人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1、 Returning t a bk yu've read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There's a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn't change, peple d. And that's what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It's true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all abut the present. It's abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually. The first, which I take t reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it's his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard's Hly the Firm, her petic1975 ramble(随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtázar's Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry. And because Crtázar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr's wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it's yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
1.Why des the authr like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.B.It's a windw t a whle new wrld.
C.It's a substitute fr drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding f neself.
2.What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A.It's a brief accunt f a trip.B.It's abut Hemingway's life as a yung man.
C.It's a recrd f a histric event.D.It's abut Hemingway's friends in Paris.
3.What des the underlined wrd "currency" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allwance.D.Face value.
4.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A.He lves petry.B.He's an editr.
C.He's very ambitius.D.He teaches reading.
二、七选五
2、 Life is full f surprises and events that smetimes change ne's daily rutine. Sme f them might be gd and pleasant. ①_____ The unexpected events may cause yu anxiety and stress. S yu need t find sme ways t be less affected by them.
②_____ Even if yu live the same kind f life, ding the same things day after day, there culd be unexpected events. S yu need t realize that such events can't be avided and yu need t be prepared fr them. In this way, yu'll find it easier t deal with whatever happens in yur life.
Have a psitive attitude. Nt all unexpected events are bad. ③_____ Fr example, even getting fired fr wrk culd finally turn ut well, as yu might find a mre satisfying jb.
Always fcus n the present mment, learning frm it and making use f changes that cme yur way. In ther wrds, make the mst f the present mment, instead f thinking abut what yu lst, r hw bad the situatin is. ④_____
Intrduce small changes int yur life. ⑤_____ Yu can try eating a different breakfast r drink tea in the mrning instead f cffee, r d things that yu usually d, but in a different way.
A. This is useless and is a waste f time.
B. Admit the fact that unexpected events are part f life.
C. Hwever, there are sme that are bad and unpleasant.
D. Think befre speaking when facing unexpected events.
E. This will help yu deal mre easily with unexpected events.
F. Smetimes what seems like a prblem culd be a gd thing.
G. It wuld be much mre useful t think abut the new situatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、Lve is blind: the magic f Tabby
In Octber, 2003, I started my wrk at my lcal animal shelter's adptin department. Over the years, mre than 50,000 animals have 1 the dr f the shelter. Mst f them, I d nt remember. But ccasinally there are special animals, which tuch me s deeply that I culd never pssibly 2 them. Tabby was ne such animal.
Tabby was an ancient ccker spaniel, prbably 14 years ld. What's mre, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances f being adpted seemed 3 . After all, there weren't many adpters cming here asking, "Can yu shw me all f yur really ld dgs that are als 4 ?" We had all thught that Tabby wuld live ut the rest f her life at the shelter.
One day a wman named Lretta came t the shelter. Her sn, Gary, had 5 Tabby's picture and stries n the shelter's website at hme. They were interested in meeting her! It was the nly 6 we ever received abut Tabby. What culd a yung child pssibly see in a 14-year-ld dg that was bth blind and deaf? Mst bys wuld want a dg that culd grw with them and 7 thrugh grassy fields n summer days. Tabby wuld never be able t d that. But after meeting her, Lretta and Gary thught that she was the right dg fr their family. They adpted Tabby!
If Tabby's stry had simply ended with her 8 adptin, it wuld still have been smething very special indeed. 9 , it was what happened after her adptin that peple might regard as "magic". Gary 10 frm seizures(癫痫). Since Gary and Tabby met, they had becme 11 . They did everything tgether. They became s "in tune" with ne anther that Tabby began t telegraph Gary's seizures 12 they ccurred, giving his family a warning that ne was abut t strike. What's mre, Gary seemed t be having fewer and fewer seizures because f Tabby's 13 .
Hw culd it be? Nbdy culd explain 14 Tabby did it. But we were frtunate enugh t knw they had 15 the magic, the kind that has its rts in lve.
B.brken C.pened D.lcked
B.frget C.leave D.abandn
B.great C.remte D.bright
B.active C.stubbrn D.patient
B.taken C.seen D.drawn
B.enquiry C.call D.dnatin
B.lk C.run D.break
B.nrmal C.successful D.early
B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Otherwise
B.heard C.suffered D.recvered
B.inseparable C.unfrtunate D.uncmfrtable
B.unless C.befre D.thugh
B.birth C.arrival D.recvery
B.hw C.when D.whether
B.created C.achieved D.witnessed
四、语法填空
4、 The EXPO 2019 is set t shwcase the ①_____(late) trends and achievements in flriculture(花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable fd farming at ②_____ ft f the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
An estimated 16 millin plant visitrs are expected t flck int the capital fr the 162-day event set ③_____(run) frm April 29 t Octber 7. Up t nw, mre than 110 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins, as well as ver 120 nnfficial exhibitrs, ④_____(cnfirm) participatin. This is set t be the highest attendance in the event's histry.
There will be mre than 2,500 cultural activities thrughut the exp ⑤_____ are expected t prmte exchanges and cperatin. The event is genuinely innvatry, ⑥_____(vary) frm the hrticultural sectr(园艺部门) t many ther sectrs, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine(中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high-tech gadgets which will prvide a better range ⑦_____ services, like 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the rganizing cmmittee, the site cnstructin fr the exp has entered the final stage. Interir and exterir ⑧_____(decrate), electrmechanical installatin, and utdr prjects are being finished at the cre venues.
All infrastructure fr 100 indr and utdr gardens at the exhibitin will be finished ⑨_____(cmplete) at the end f March.
This is the secnd time fr China t hld such a high-level hrticulture exp. The first such event ⑩​_____(hld) in Kunming, Yunnan prvince in 1999.
五、书面表达
5、假定你是李华,你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1.环境保护的紧迫性;
2.如何开展环境保护;
3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:论坛frum
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 DBBA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"But bks dn't change, peple d. And that's what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative."和第二段中"The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It's true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings."可推知, 作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Published in 1964, it's his classic memir f 1920s Paris."及"an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time"可判断出, A Mveable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活的。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知, 作者认为, 虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的, 但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励, 因此画线词在此处指奖励。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The third bk is Juli Crtázar's Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry."可知, 作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书的。故选A项。
2、答案：①-⑤ CBFAE
解析：①空前一句讲生活中的一些事情可能是好的、令人愉快的,空后一句又讲意想不到的事情可能会引起你的焦虑和压力。C项内容表转折,连接上下文,故选C。
②本段主要讲了意外事件的发生是不可避免的,所以B项"承认意外的事情是生活的一部分这个事实"适合作本段的中心句。另外B项中的unexpected events也和空后一句中的unexpected events相呼应。
③空前讲并不是所有意外的事情都是坏的,空后举例说你被解雇了到最后也会是好的,因为你可能会找到更满意的工作。F项"有时候,看起来像是问题的事情可能会是件好的事情"与上下文联系紧密。
④空前讲要充分利用现在的时间,而不要想过去失去了什么或者情形是怎样糟糕。A项"这是没用的,而且还浪费时间"是对上文内容的总结,故选A。
⑤空前讲生活中做些小小的改变,空后举例说明具体的做法。E项"这将帮助你更容易处理意外的事情"是这样做的好处,符合语境并衔接上下文。
3、答案：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BCCBD
解析：1.此处表示有超过五万只动物被领养, 即经过了庇护所的大门, 故选A项。
2.此处表示作者可能永远不会忘记它们, 故选B项。
3.根据空前一句中的"she was blind and deaf"可知, 它又聋又瞎, 所以被领养的机会是微小的, 故选C项。
4.根据本句中的"really ld dgs"及"als"可知, 本空应和ld相照应, 故disabled(残疾的)符合语境, 故选A项。
5.根据下文中的"They were interested in meeting her!"可知, Gary在来收养部门之前, 已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了, 故选C项。
6.此处表示这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问, 故选B项。
7.大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以穿越草地奔跑的狗, 故选C项。
8.根据前文可知, Tabby的领养是成功的, 故选C项。
9.结合空前句及空后内容可知, 前后之间存在转折关系, 故选B项。
10.根据空后seizures可知, Gary患有癫痫, 故选C项。
11.根据后一句"They did everything tgether"可知, 他们从一见面就难以分离, 故选B项。
12.Tabby在Gary的癫痫犯病之前就给出预告, 故选C项。
13.由于Tabby的到来, Gary的癫痫发作越来越少, 故选C项。
14.没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。此处是询问方式, 故选B项。
15.他们见证了这个奇迹, 故选D项。
4、答案：①latest ②the ③t run ④have cnfirmed ⑤which/that ⑥varying ⑦f ⑧decratin ⑨cmpletely ⑩was held
解析：①根据空前的the和空后的"trends and achievements"可知, 此处表示"最新的趋势和成就", 表示最高级, 故填latest。
②此处考查固定短语at the ft f..., 意为"在下"。
③根据语境可知, 这里用动词不定式表示将来。
④根据前面的时间状语"Up t nw"可知此处应用现在完成时, 且主语为复数, 故填have cnfirmed。
⑤分析句子结构可知, 空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词"the exp", 从句中缺少主语, 故用which或者that。
⑥分析句子结构可知, 该句主语"The event"和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用varying。
⑦根据语境可知, 此处表示"提供一系列更好的服务", a range f(一系列)为固定用法。
⑧根据语境可知, 此处表示"室内外装饰", 应用名词, 且decratin作"装饰"讲时为不可数名词, 故填decratin。
⑨修饰前面的动词finished应用副词cmpletely。
⑩根据该句中的时间状语"in 1999"可知, 应用一般过去时; 主语"The first such event"和hld之间是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
5、答案：
Gd mrning, everyne!
I'm Li Hua, and very glad t be here t attend the internatinal senir high students' envirnment prtectin frum t share my pinin n behalf f ur schl.
Nwadays, all kinds f pllutin can be seen everywhere, which are threatening ur health. Even wrse, sme rare animals and plants are n the verge f extinctin due t severe destructin f the envirnment.
S it's time fr us t take actin! Many ways are available fr us t adpt, such as saving every drp f water, taking a bus r public transprtatin instead f driving private cars, recycling plastic bags, refusing t use dispsable chpsticks and s n.
D yur part and it can make a big difference!
解析：