高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题

Unit3  Period 2  Learning about language课时练习

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________限时：45分

1. 单词填空。（每个1分）

1. Without the________________(改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.

2.We advocate peaceful development，________________(和谐的) development and scientific development.

3.If you do this，you'll almost always meet your_________________(年度的）goal.

4.After the failure of the electricity supply the city was in_______________(混乱).

5.The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by________________(核能的)power.

6.Every time I mention her, you become very______________ (敏感的).

7.He______________（提交）his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference.

8.Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to _______________(限制) the number of visitors.

9. During the war we had just enough food to______________ (维持)us.

10.He failed to _______________(抓住) the opportunity during the job interview.

【答案】

1.reform 2. harmonious  3. annual  4. chaos  5. nuclear

6. sensitive  7. submitted  8. restrict  9. sustain 10. seize

2. 短语语境翻译。（每个1分

1. She _______________the determination of wage levels within this company.( 为…负责)

2. In the meeting he spoke______________ all the members of the company.（代表）

3. I always prefer starting early, ______________ leaving everything to the last minute.（而不是）

4. He always takes the lead ____________________the government's call.（对…的回应）

6. Elephants would ______________ if men could shoot them as many as they wished.（死光）

7. The only way they can______________ political change is to put pressure on the country.（带来）

8. The volunteers ____________ help victims of disasters regardless of their race or nationality.（目的是）

【答案】1. is responsible for  2. on behalf of 3. rather than 4. in response to 

5. die out    6. bring about  7. aim to

III． 完形填空。（每个1分）

About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop — a video game retailer (零售商), to __1__ the game I'd reserved. A woman in a car parked outside called me when I __2__ the store. Though it was in broad daylight, I was __3__ about it and kept some distance when I walked over. She said she couldn't walk and __4__ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her __5__ Christmas gift. Due to her leg disease it was __6__ for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee wasn't willing to __7__. She gave me about ＄100 in cash and her credit card.

I walked back in and bought the Kinect. Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, __8__ me. What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just __9__ her cash? She couldn't know I wasn't a __10__； and how could she possibly have so much __11__ someone?

I handed her the cash back, __12__ I had to pay with her card —  it was above ＄100 at the time, and handed over the __13__ and her credit card. “This is what my son's been longing for. Thank you! By the way, just from __14__ at you, I know you are the one who'll be a friend to someone __15__. You have a face of an angel！” she said. She gave me ＄10 and __16__ to take it back. Then she __17__， saying “Merry Christmas！”

She had no idea how much of a __18__ even ＄10 made. I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a __19__ time in my life a little better. She may think I helped her; __20__， I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.

本文是记叙文。“我”穷困潦倒，在取消自己在游戏零售商那里的订单时，碰到一位腿部有病的女士让“我”帮她买一款游戏作为她送给儿子的圣诞礼物。事后她给了“我”10美元，这10美元使“我”之后一周的生活好过了一点。“我”由此感慨：你帮助了别人，实际上别人也帮助了你。

1．A. donate　　　　　　　  B．cancel

C．win  D．return

【解析】：选B　由上文提到的“我”处境艰难可推知，“我”是去游戏零售商那里取消订单的，故B项“取消”符合语境。A项意为“捐赠”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“返回”。

2．A. kept  B．approached

C．decorated  D．exited

【解析】：选D　此处表示“我”走出商店时，一位女士叫住了“我”。下文中的“walked back in”亦是提示。D项意为“退出，离开”，符合语境。A项意为“保持”；B项意为“靠近”；C项意为“装饰，修饰”，都与语境不符。

3．A. shy  B．crazy

C．disappointed  D．positive

【解析】：选A　尽管当时是大白天，“我”走过去时还是和她保持一定的距离。be shy of/about (doing) sth.“对(做)……心怀顾忌”符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“疯狂的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“积极的”，都与语境不符。

4．A. forbade  B．encouraged

C．requested  D．allowed

【解析】：选C　她无法行走，请“我”帮她购买一款名为Kinect的游戏。C项意为“请求”，符合语境。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“允许”，都与语境不符。

5．A. own  B．employer's

C．husband's  D．son's

【解析】：选D　根据下文中的“my son's”可知，这位女士买游戏是要作为圣诞礼物送给她儿子的，故D项正确。

6．A. painful  B．convenient

C．funny  D．secure

【解析】：选A　根据该句中的“Due to her leg disease”可推知，她行走时会感到疼痛；A项意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。B项意为“方便的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“安全的”，都与语境不符。

7．A. order  B．share

C．help  D．pay

【解析】：选C　由上文的描述她坐在车里，由于腿部有病无法行走可知，她提前打过电话，但是店员不愿意帮助她。C项意为“帮助”，符合语境。A项意为“命令”；B项意为“分享”；D项意为“支付”，都与语境不符。

8．A. fooled  B．trusted

C．inspired  D．annoyed

【解析】：选B　“我”想到这位女士，一个从未见过的陌生人相信了“我”。B项意为“相信，信任”，符合语境。A项意为“欺骗”；C项意为“激励”；D项意为“使恼怒”，都与语境不符。

9．A. throwing  B．tearing

C．pocketing  D．losing

【解析】：选C　根据第一段最后一句“She gave me about ＄100 in cash and her  credit card”可知，“我”没有用其他方式支付而将她的现金据为己有；C项意为“将……据为己有”，符合语境。A项意为“扔”；B项意为“撕开”；D项意为“丢失”，都与语境不符。

10．A. video game maker  B．porter

C．game seller  D．cheat

【解析】：选D　根据上一句，再结合第一段中她将现金和信用卡交给“我”的描述可知，她不可能知道“我”不是一个骗子，而她怎么可能这么相信他人。D项意为“骗子”，符合语境。A项意为“电子游戏制造商”；B项意为“杂务工，服务员”；C项意为“游戏销售者”，都与语境不符。

11．A. patience with  B．faith in

C．respect for  D．mercy on

【解析】：选B　参见上题【解析】。A项意为“对……有耐心”；C项意为“尊敬……”；D项意为“对……仁慈”，都与语境不符。

12．A. arguing  B．lying

C．promising  D．explaining

【解析】：选D　“我”将现金递给她，解释说游戏价格超过100美元，所以只能用信用卡支付。D项意为“解释，说明”，符合语境。A项意为“争论”；B项意为“撒谎”；C项意为“承诺”，都与语境不符。

13．A. game  B．cheque

C．ticket  D．change

【解析】：选A　根据第一段中的“to purchase a Kinect, a popular game”可知，她想要为儿子买一款流行的游戏；故此处指“游戏(game)”。

14．A. laughing  B．glancing

C．yelling  D．pointing

【解析】：选B　根据“You have a face of an angel”可知，她一看到“我”，就知道“我”会成为有困难的人的朋友。glance意为“一瞥，扫视”，符合语境。A项意为“笑”；C项意为“叫喊”；D项意为“指”，都与语境不符。

15．A.in need  B．in public

C．in return  D．in danger

【解析】：选A　参见上题【解析】。A项意为“在困难时”，符合语境。B项意为“公开地”；C项意为“作为回报”；D项意为“处于危险中”，都与语境不符。

16．A. offered  B．managed

C．refused  D．decided

【解析】：选C　她递给“我”10美元，并拒绝收回。C项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。A项意为“提供”；B项意为“设法做成”；D项意为“决定”，都与语境不符。

17．A. came over  B．drove away

C．fell down  D．pulled up

【解析】：选B　根据第一段中的“A woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，这位女士是驾车来的，故在驾车离开时她对“我”说“圣诞快乐！”。B项意为“驱车离开”，符合语境。A项意为“过来”；C项意为“跌倒”；D项意为“慢慢停下，拔起”，都与语境不符。

18．A. difference  B．living

C．bargain  D．profit

【解析】：选A　根据下文中的“I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week”可知，她不知道这10美元对“我”起了多么大的作用。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有作用”，故A项正确。B项意为“生计”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“利润”，都与语境不符。

19．A. happy  B．carefree

C．confusing  D．hard

【解析】：选D　根据文章首句中的“a tough time”可知，D项“艰难的”符合语境。A项意为“幸福的”；B项意为“无忧无虑的，不负责任的”；C项意为“令人困惑的”，都与语境不符。

20．A. finally  B．therefore

C．however  D．otherwise

【解析】：选C　她可能认为“我”帮助了她，然而，“我”感觉其实自己才是受到馈赠的那一方。空处前后为转折关系，故用however, 故C项正确。

V:语法填空 （根据语法规则完成短文；每个1.5分）

When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons. 1.________________ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since the start of the 2______________(finance) crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 3. ______________ 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme 4. ______________ (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing power，5. ______________ (rise) ten times since 1990.

China’s  6. ______________ (amaze) performance has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by taking an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 7. ______________ (measure) by 8. ______________ (it) GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9.___________ the global center of economic gravity 10. ______________(be) now in Siberia.

【答案】1. Although/Though/While  2. financial   3. for  4. poverty  5. has risen  6. amazing  7. measured  8. its  9. that  10. is