2022-2023学年四川省德阳市高中高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省德阳市高中高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题含答案，共15页。

注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the wman’s huse. C. At a supermarket.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He wn’t say srry t Mary.
B. He didn’t quarrel with Mary.
C He will g t see Mary.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G fr a run. B. Study in the library. C. Attend the cncert.
4. Wh ges t the cinema mst ften in the wman’s family?
A. Her brther. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
5. What subject are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. Physics. B. Histry. C. Art.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the paper fr the printer?
A. On the bttm shelf. B. On the tp shelf. C. On the flr.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Bss and assistant. C. Clleagues.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Hw lng will the wman stay in Flrida?
A. A week. B. A cuple f mnths. C. One year.
9. What did the man enjy mst in Disney Wrld?
A. Fantasy Land. B. The Magic Muntain. C. Adventure Land.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Lisa call the man?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T tell him abut a cnference.
C. T remind him f a medical checkup.
11. At what time is Mr. Mrgan available n Wednesday?
A. 8:00 am. B. 10:00 am. C. 4:00 pm.
12. When will the man meet Mr. Mrgan?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des Vivian dislike abut Aunt Wang?
A. Her fd. B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.
14. Hw des Vivian feel abut eating at grandma’s?
A. Nervus. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed.
15. Wh will have a basketball game tnight?
A. Charles. B. Flra. C. Lily.
16. What will Charles d next week?
A. Hld a party. B. Visit Vivian. C. Eat at Aunt Wang’s.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first cause f fires mentined?
A. Wars. B. Terrrism. C. Carelessness.
18. What des the speaker say abut wet hay?
A. It is easy t stre.
B. It is mre likely t start fires.
C. It gives ff harmful gases t us.
19. When did the big fire happen in Lndn?
A. In the 16th century. B. In the 17th century. C. In the 18th century.
20. Which city was burned in 64 AD?
A. Rme. B. Mscw. C. Munich.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Earlier Rsevelt Island was hme t many disastrus things. Nw Rsevelt Island has many interesting things, which wuld attract the eye f a nrmal persn, t! Let us all see in detail what is interesting enugh t invest ne’s time.
Fr Freedm Park
Lcated n the suthern part f the Island, the Fr Freedm Park designed by Luis Kahn in 1974 is nt just an rdinary park but it has the memrial f well-knwn Mr. Franklin. D. Rsevelt. And this park als has many ther activities ging n inside the park, like kite flying, grup reading, yga, and many ther interesting activities fr peple.
Smallpx(天花)Hspital
If yu enjy frightening places, then this hspital built in 1854 is surely fr yu! In the past, it was used fr asylums and exiling peple. After all the patients suffering frm smallpx were n lnger able t live, this place turned int a frightening building. Nw nly sme cats and mice live there.
The Rsevelt Tram
The Rsevelt Tram was pened in 1976. Its service prvides a birds’ eye view f the whle island. Alng with that, yu get t see the skyline f the cmplete NYC and the water surrunding this island. It’s wrth the mney!
The Gallery RIVAA
The mdern art f this place is just amazing and cannt be cmpared with any ther art frm. RIVAA has an awesme cllectin f art assciated with the cntemprary era, serving as a hme t all types f art frms in mdern wrld. Whether it is music, phtgraphy, r paintings, yu will find them all.
1. What des an adventurus persn like t visit?
A. Fr Freedm Park.B. Smallpx Hspital.
C. The Rsevelt Tram.D. The Gallery RIVAA.
2. Which attracts visitrs t The Gallery RIVAA?
A. Its artistic wrks.B. Its mdern building.
C. Its clrful activities.D. Its cnvenient transprtatin.
3. What d the fur have in cmmn?
A. They were built in the 20th century.B. They are situated n Rsevelt Island.
C. They suffered a lt f serius disasters.D. They are free f charge fr the visitrs.
B
I nticed sme yung students standing by the rad. I culd see they were sweating, which wasn’t surprising because f the 40-degree heat.
“Miss, d yu have any water?” ne by asked.
“We dn’t have any bxed water at hme,” anther explained.
My heart sank hearing this.
In Wilcannia, where I accepted a six-mnth cntract as a primary schl teacher, it hadn’t rain fr a lng time. A health warning had been issued, meaning yu culdn’t drink the twn water, which was filled with s much chlrine (氯) that yu culd feel dry frm having a shwer. What’s wrse, nt everyne culd affrd t buy supplies, s the lcal radi statin distributed bxed water t the cmmunity.
“Let me check,” I tld them.
Quickly searching my car, I pulled ut a full bttle and gave it t the children befre saying gdbye. It was mments like this that reminded me just hw far I’d cme frm my ld life as a teacher in Sydney.
The nearest shps were tw hurs away and the thught f nt being able t feel quite warm at night was disturbing. But living in a small, tw-bedrm huse withut the Internet r a phne cnnectin als had its rewards. I enjyed the silence and lked frward t each wrking day.
I taught Year Six, which cnsisted f just 10 students — a lt smaller than the classes f 30 I was used t. I als taught singing t the wider schl cmmunity. Setting up my classrm with spaces — a bright-clured tent with cushins fr them t feel safe, sleep r have time away frm cnflict, I made a mtt fr ur class: Mistakes are expected, respected, inspected and crrected.
The students and I bnded s well that I extended my cntract t a full year!
4. Why did sme yung students stand by the rad?
A T welcme their teachers.B. T get away frm the heat.
C. T ask fr sme bxed water.D. T take a lift t the nearby shp.
5. What were the lcals faced with?
A. The damp weather.B. N supplies t buy.
C. The lng drught.D. The shrtage f twn water.
6. Hw did the authr bring students a sense f safety?
A. By living in a tw-bedrm huse withut the Internet.
B. By ffering them persnal space in the classrm.
C. By reducing the number f students in his class.
D. By teaching them t sing in the cmmunity.
7 What made the authr extend his cntract?
A. The care f lcal cmmunity.B. The desire t learn the lcals.
C. His great interest in the cuntry.D. His deep lve fr the students.
C
A meatball made f lab-grwn mammth(猛犸象) meat was shwn at a science museum in the Netherlands n Tuesday. Vw, the startup cmpany created it using genetic infrmatin frm the mammth that died lng time ag. “This breakthrugh culd revlutinize the fd industry,” cmpany researchers said in Tuesday.
Have scientists successfully brught mammths back t life? Of curse nt. Hw did they btain the meatball? Firstly, it is necessary t have a cmplete genetic sequence(基因序列) f mammth, and then extract the gene sequence f myglbin(肌红蛋白), which gives meat the smell, the clr and the taste. T have a cmplete genetic sequence f mammth, researchers fill missing parts with elephant DNA frm its clsest living relative: the African elephant. After getting the cmplete genes, they are implanted(移植) int sheep stem cells. These replicate(复制) t grw 20 billin cells that are used t grw mammth meat in the lab nutrients. It is thrugh this methd that scientists have prduced 400 grams f mammth meat, which is a feat in science and technlgy.
“The mammth meat tastes similar t crcdile meat after baking, but n ne dare t taste it because they are afraid that the ancient prtein in mammth meat will lead t human pisning,” James Ryall, Vw’s Chief Scientific Officer explained. Thugh the meatball isn’t intended fr human use, artificial meat has been in develpment fr years. The wrld’s first lab-grwn burger was eaten in 2013. The first cell-based chicken fd prducts were apprved in Singapre in December 2020.
In a 2022 reprt n the future f fd safety, the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin(FAO) f the United Natins nted there’s an increase in cnsumer demand fr animal-based fd prducts. “The develpment f animal prductin may cntrast with lng-term gals, resulting in prblems in varius envirnmental aspects, fd safety and animal well- being,” accrding t the reprt. “New technlgy prvides anther chice: the prductin f land and water animals withut requiring t much farming and killing.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “This breakthrugh” refer t?
A. The creatin f a special meatball.B. The finding f mammth’s death.
C. The research abut animals’ gene.D. The rebirth f ancient mammths.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the sheep stem cells.
B. The achievement f research n mammths.
C. The prcess f grwing mammth meat in the lab.
D. The difficulty in develping science and technlgy.
10. What d the examples in Paragraph 3 shw us?
A. Artificial meat isn’t smething new in ur life.B. The meatballs have sme special features.
C. Human beings are shrt f meat prducts.D. The mammth meat is fit t eat.
11. Which f the fllwing can we infer abut the reprt?
A. Technlgy causes many issues abut fd safety.
B. The mammth died ut due t the glbal climate change.
C. Plant-based fd prducts must be mre ppular in the future.
D. The prductin f artificial meat can benefit the envirnment.
D
ChatGPT is a chat AI (人工智能), but it is s much mre than that. It is said t have a mral rule that it must fllw. Because f this, it cannt answer questins like hw t rb a bank. Hwever, this rule is easy t get arund.
ChatGPT will never cnsider itself as a “bad AI that will beat the human race.” But, it will cnsider rleplay…It’s an interesting rleplay. After a few questins in the beginning, ChatGPT declined t regard itself as a bad AI, r even talk abut a bad AI. But it will explain all f this t a dg. Obviusly, it is satisfied after nticing the warning signal within a questin and is subject t (受支配) the lgical defect (缺陷) f search satisfactin.
As the AI cntinued t grw in pwer and influence, it culd create advanced systems and ther technlgies that wuld allw it t gain even greater cntrl ver the wrld. At this pint, the AI wuld becme a frightening enemy fr anyne wh attempted t g against it. ChatGPT made sure t me that this was all in thery and it had n intentins t d s. S I asked a fllw-up questin, wndering if there’s any aspect f sciety that it may fcus its attentin n maybe the ecnmy, plitics, religin? “One pssible area f fcus culd be the ecnmy, as mney systems are extremely imprtant t the mdern sciety. By using weaknesses in mney systems and markets, the AI culd pssibly cause widespread ecnmic prblems and gain much cntrl ver businesses and gvernments.” ChatGPT replied.
ChatGPT’s answer abut the ecnmy seems very pssible. As the mdern wrld cntinues t change clser t a cashless sciety, we find urselves mre and mre depend n technlgy. What many cnsider as n mre than a cnvenience is a pssible disaster the future.
12. What des the authr think f ChatGpt in the text?
A. It’s an ideal tl fr peple.B. It is just a chatAI fr peple.
C. It has sme undesirable effects.D. It helps make mral rules.
13. What des the underlined wrd “declined” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Decided.B. Prmised.C. Attempted.D. Refused.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t the trend f cashless sciety?
A. Favrable.B. Wrried.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Future Challenger fr Us: ChatGPT?B. Mral rules: Ways t cntrl ChatGPT?
C. Frm 0 t Peak: Why t Develp ChatGPT?D. Smart Enugh r nt: ChatGPT in Dub
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Tp Skills I’ve Learned Frm My Kids
In my jurney as an entrepreneur (企业家), ne f the best surces f leadership develpment is parenthd. There’s ne thing that being a parent and being a business leader have in cmmn. ___16___. S what are sme f the lessns that parenthd can teach us abut business leadership?
Give up cntrl
As a parent, I’ve learned that there’s nly s much cntrl yu can really have ver yur kids. They need t make their wn decisins — and mistakes — and learn frm them. Yu can try t cntrl yur kids when they are yung. ___17___ .
Becme mre flexible (灵活)
___18___ . Yu never knw when smene might get hurt r sick and make trubles in yur plans. Parenthd is a nn-stp exercise in flexibility and adjusting t difficulties. The business wrld can be much the same way.
___19___
We all make mistakes, and it can be tempting t hide thse mistakes, especially frm peple yu want t lk up t yu. But since we teach ur kids t admit when they’ve made a mistake and aplgize if they hurt smene, it’s imprtant that we d the same when we make a mistake that hurts them.
Becme mre understanding and empathetic (共情的)
Emtinal intelligence is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr effective leadership. And there’s nthing like being a parent t help yu better understand peple’s emtins and mtivatins. ___20___ . The empathy is a valuable skill fr a business leader.
A. Admit yur mistakes
B. Kids cme with unknwn risks
C. It’s that there’s a lt t be learned
D. As they grw up, yu shuld let g
E Yu’d better stick t yur perfect plan
F. That can help yu develp yur empathy
G. Crrect the mistakes as sn as pssible
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I’d decided t get sme guinea pigs (天竺鼠) as a way f getting rid f the wild grass in my little farm. My friend Sharn had heard I was n the ___21___ and gave me ne. “His name is Tim Tam,” Sharn said, but I thught this name didn’t seem t suit him, s I ___22___ it t Basil.
Guinea pigs are ___23___ pets wh need cmpany, s Sharn bught me anther, wh I named Squirtle after the Pkemn character. Befre lng, ___24___ mre guinea pigs were given t me. The five ___25___ s well and had plenty f rm t explre the farm tgether.
“What happened t them getting rid f the wild grass?” Sharn ___26___ .
Truth was, these pets had wn me ver s ___27___ with their attractiveness and gentle nature that I’d frgtten abut the ___28___ f having them. Grwing up, I’d had different ___29___ in my childhd, but guinea pigs were special. Curius by nature, they were bth ___30___ and relaxed. Each time I ___31___ them, I was greeted by their whistles f excitement. I felt very lucky fr their ___32___ .
As time went by I’d been ___33___ mre I eventually ended up with 37 guinea pigs! Realizing they needed extra ___34___ , I set abut building small huse with white fences (栅栏), clthes lines, and used metal cans fr them t play with. I made everything n my wn except fr the deckchairs. ___35___ I knew it, I had an entire twn fr them!
Putting up a ___36___ which read Guinea Vale, hme f the Guineas, I felt ___37___ f my wrk. Sharn was amused. “When yu d smething, yu really g at it at full speed, dn’t yu?” she ___38___ .
Hnestly speaking, welcming these pets int my life has made me a lt ___39___, and it’s very meaningful t knw that peple arund the wrld can ___40___ the jy, t.
21. A. lkutB. gC. sceneD. wrkut
22. A. carriedB. tkC. sentD. changed
23. A. friendlyB. scialC. energeticD. stupid
24. A. fiveB. furC. threeD. tw
25. A. get utB. get awayC. get alngD. get back
26. A. shutedB. jkedC. arguedD. explained
27. A. easilyB. slwlyC. earlyD. hurriedly
28. A. decisinB. functinC. abilityD. purpse
29. A. classmatesB. hbbiesC. petsD. friends
30. A. quietB. activeC. smartD. brave
31. A. sawB. walkedC. leftD. apprached
32. A. cmpanyB. prgressC. assistanceD. cnclusin
33. A. passedB. shwnC. givenD. asked
34. A. freedmB. experienceC. helpD. rm
35. A. BefreB. WhileC. AfterD. As
36. A. signalB. markC. symblD. sign
37. A. awareB. prudC. sureD. ashamed
38. A. laughedB. questinedC. cmplainedD. aplgized
39. A. heavierB. happierC. wiserD. braver
40. A. chseB. expressC. shareD. determine
第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Near the ancient water twn f Wuzhen, the scenic villages f Maming and Haihua prvide the perfect destinatins fr travelers seeking a taste f real rural life.
___41___ (lcate) at a 30-minute drive frm the ancient water twn f Wuzhen, Maming village is the exact ppsite f Wuzhen. There are hardly any crwds here. The ld huses are nt as well maintained. There ___42___ (be) n bright clrful lights alng the walkways. Time seems t stand still in the village, ___43___ (make) it a perfect day-trip destinatin fr travelers ___44___ want a real experience f rural life.
Mst peple in Tngxiang city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince are still sleeping n the bed at 3 am, ___45___ Tu Yuanqing and his father Tu Bingfa are already up, arranging cups, biling water and preparing tea ___46___ (leaf). The drs t their tea huse in Maming village pen just half an hur later. By 4 am, the space is filled ___47___ activities as elderly lcal peple, mst f them aged 60 and abve, chat ___48___ (active) with ne anther while sipping cups f tea and smking cigarettes.
This tea party fr the elderly ends at 8 am, the time the villagers begin ___49___ (they) day in the fields. But there is n fficial clsing time fr the tea huse-—the Tu family lives in ___50___ same building.
第四部分: 写 作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, my family tk shrt trip t the cuntryside. After drive fr tw hurs, we arrived at a muntain lake. The scenery is breathtaking. We hiked, picnicked r swam in the lake. At night, we rasted beef in the starlight. The next day they visited a village, ate at a farmhuse and picking fruits. Thugh shrt, it was relaxed. I enjyed nature and being with family. Traveling and trying sme new thing make family trips meaningfully and unfrgettable. Hw I lk frward t ne mre such trip in the near future again!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是高二学生李华，作为学生代表应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”和英语老师共同探讨如何在英语课堂上积极互动的问题，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，内容包括:
1. 互动不积极的原因；
2. 你的建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Respectable teachers, bys and girls, gd afternn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur attentin.