117，四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题

这是一份117，四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 7:25. B. 7:35. C. 7:45.
2. What did the wman think f the game?
A. Fantastic. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
3. What’s prbably wrng with the wman?
A. She has a stmachache. B. Her leg is brken. C. She has a fever.
4. Hw did the wman get back?
A. She rde her bike hme.
B. She drve her car hme.
C. Smene picked her up.
5. What des the wman lk like?
A. Shrt, wearing glasses.
B. Tall, wearing n glasses.
C. Shrt, wearing n glasses.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What d the speakers think is flying in the sky?
A. A plane. B. A UFO. C. A rcket.
7. What will they d later?
A. Take phts. B. Call the plice. C. Bard the flying bject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. His car hit a dg n the rad.
B. He was kncked dwn by a car.
C. His car was hit by anther ne.
9. Hw did it happen？
A. The driver was drunk and speeding.
B. The driver was trying t avid the dg.
C. The driver didn’t see the light turn red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time did the wman get t the party?
A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.
11. What did the wman d when she met Daisy’s mm?
A. She hugged her. B. She kissed her. C. She shk her hand.
12. Why did the wman think the party went terribly?
A. She failed t fllw the lcal custms.
B. The guests didn’t wear the prper clthes.
C. The fd and activities were disappinting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When wuld the man prefer t fly?
A. Nv. 11 B. Nv. 12 C. Nv. 13
14. Why is the man ging t Ls Angeles?
A. T g n vacatin. B. T visit a friend. C. T attend a meeting.
15. Hw much des the man pay fr his ticket?
A. $170. B. $300. C. $470.
16. What’s the man’s phne number?
A. 52338655 B. 52558633 C. 53328655
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in twn?
A. It is gd fr utings. B. It saves a lt f mney. C. It is ften easy t park.
18. What happened ne day while the speaker was shpping?
A. Her bicycle went missing.
B. Her daughter went missing.
C. A wheel f her bicycle went missing.
19. What des the speaker’s husband think f the bicycle?
A. It is t dangerus. B. It is better than a car. C. It is smetimes useful.
20. What can we learn frm what the speaker says?
A. Riding saves her a lt f mney.
B. Riding des her a lt f gd.
C. Cycling is her favrite sprt.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beijing was the first Chinese city t be equipped with a subway statin in 1971. By the end f 2020, Beijing subway had had 24 subway lines in peratin, 428 subway statins, and cvered a ttal rute length f 727 kilmeters.
Quick Facts abut the Beijing Subway
The Beijing Subway is the wrld’s secnd-largest subway system by rute and length, fllwing the Shanghai Metr.
By the end f 2019, the Beijing Subway has been equipped with autmatic ticket machines that can scan smartphnes fr payment.
Subway lg: The Beijing Subway lg, lcated at subway access pints, is a white ‘G’ with a ‘B’ inside it n a square blue backgrund.
Beijing Subway Tickets Price
Dwntwn Subway Prices
The prices f Beijing subway tickets are based n distance traveled, starting frm 3 yuan fr the first 6 kilmeters (4 miles) except the Airprt Express. After 6 km, the price increases by 1 yuan fr each further 6 km until the trip distance reaches 30 km (20 miles). S, a 40-km (25-mile) trip wuld als cst 7 yuan.
Airprt Express Subway Ticket Prices
The Capital Airprt Express ticket price is fixed at 25 yuan per ride. The prices f Daxing Airprt Express are divided int different classes. The rdinary class price varies with distance frm 10 yuan t 35 yuan and the business class price is fixed at 50 yuan per ride.
Hw t Buy the Tickets
In Beijing, mst passengers pay fr their tickets by Transprtatin Smart Card (Yikatng). Passengers can buy the card r tickets at ticket cunters r vending machines in every statin. If yu are ging t stay in Beijing fr a lng time, the Smart Card is much better fr yur transit in Beijing. Since 2017, single-trip tickets can be purchased with a mbile phne app.
Ntes
The subway tickets are valid fr nly ne day
Children shrter than 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) cannt take a subway train alne.
Children belw 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) travel fr free when accmpanied by an adult.
1. Which statement is right abut the Beijing Subway?
A. The first Beijing Subway statin was built in 2019.
B. The Beijing Subway is the largest subway system by length in China.
C. Yu can nly purchase tickets thrugh a mbile phne app in advance.
D. The mst ppular way t buy tickets is using Transprtatin Smart Card.
2. Hw much will be paid if a mther with a 1.2-meter-tall child travels 8 kilmeters in dwntwn?
A. 3 yuanB. 4 yuanC. 6 yuanD. 10 yuan
3. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A pster.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京地铁的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Buy the Tickets部分的“In Beijing, mst passengers pay fr their tickets by Transprtatin Smart Card (Yikatng).(在北京，大多数乘客用交通智能卡（一卡通）支付车票。)”可知，最流行的购票方式是使用交通智能卡。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dwntwn Subway Prices部分的“The prices f Beijing subway tickets are based n distance traveled, starting frm 3 yuan fr the first 6 kilmeters (4 miles) except the Airprt Express. After 6 km, the price increases by 1 yuan fr each further 6 km until the trip distance reaches 30 km (20 miles).(北京地铁的票价是根据行程远近而定的，除机场快线外，前6公里(4英里)3元起。6公里后，每6公里价格上涨1元，直到行程距离达到30公里(20英里)。)”
和Ntes部分的“Children belw 1.3 meters (4.3 feet) travel fr free when accmpanied by an adult.(身高低于1.3米(4.3英尺)的儿童在成人陪同下可免费乘坐。)”可知，如果一位母亲带着身高1.2米的孩子在市中心行驶8公里，则需要支付4元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了北京地铁的相关信息。由此可推知，文章有可能出自一本指南。故选C。
B
When peple wanted t find their way t a place in the past, they used t have t buy a map. They dn’t have t d that any mre. Nw they can either buy a GPS, r g nline and find maps fr just abut anywhere.
Is this an imprvement? Perhaps, but sme peple think sme f the nline cmpanies are ging t far, because they have been sending ut cars with phtgraphic equipment n their rfs, t phtgraph every street and huse in the cuntry.
One f these cars arrived n a Wednesday mrning in the quiet English village f Brughtn. The camera was n a metre-high ple n tp f the car and culd see ver walls and int peple’s gardens. Sme f the villagers came and std arund the car, and asked the driver and phtgrapher t g away. Jurnalists quickly arrived n the scene, and sn the event was news all ver the cuntry.
Of curse, the nline cmpany in questin claims that it is simply cllecting infrmatin that peple n the Internet want. But Brughtn residents feel differently. “We used t have privacy in this cuntry. Nw cmpanies just cme and take phtgraphs f ur hmes withut even asking,” said ne resident. “It’s nt right. We mustn’t let this happen. We mustn’t lse ur right t live privately.”
There is, f curse, n law t prevent peple frm taking phtgraphs f huses, s the residents cannt g t curt. But many peple are asking the questin: OK, it’s legal, but is it right? This is a questin that wn’t g away very quickly.
4. Why did the car with a camera n the car rf cme t Brughtn?
A. T test whether their GPS wrks in the village.
B. T investigate fr a law case fr the cuntry.
C. T spy n villagers and their life in Brughtn.
D. T cllect infrmatin fr their nline maps.
5. What can be inferred abut the incident in Brughtn?
A. The incident drew peple’s attentin all ver the wrld.
B. The incident made nline maps ppular amng the lcal residents.
C. The lcal residents were curius abut what these peple were ding.
D. The lcal residents were upset abut their privacy nt being respected.
6. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The law shuld be changed t prtect the residents.
B. The incident will remain a ht tpic fr peple t discuss.
C. The residents accept what the cmpany was ding in their neighbrhd.
D The residents can sue (控告) the cmpany fr vilating their privacy.
7. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A strange car!B. It’s legal, but is it right?
C. Say gdbye t paper maps.D. Privacy gives way t technlgy.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就一些在线公司为了互联网上一些被人们需要的信息不分地点和场合的收集信息，给当地人们带来了困扰，并对这种行为是否合法展开了讨论。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Perhaps, but sme peple think sme f the nline cmpanies are ging t far, because they have been sending ut cars with phtgraphic equipment n their rfs, t phtgraph every street and huse in the cuntry. (也许吧，但有些人认为一些网络公司做得太过分了，因为他们一直在派出车顶上装有摄影设备的汽车，拍摄这个国家的每一条街道和每一栋房子。)”和文章第四段“Of curse, the nline cmpany in questin claims that it is simply cllecting infrmatin that peple n the Internet want. (当然，有问题的网络公司声称它只是在收集互联网上人们想要的信息。)”可知，车顶装有摄像头的汽车来到布劳顿为他们的在线地图收集信息。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Brughtn residents feel differently. “We used t have privacy in this cuntry. Nw cmpanies just cme and take phtgraphs f ur hmes withut even asking,” said ne resident. “It’s nt right. We mustn’t let this happen. We mustn’t lse ur right t live privately.” (但布劳顿的居民却有不同的感受。“在这个国家，我们曾经有隐私。现在公司甚至不问就来给我们的房子拍照。”一位居民说。“这是不对的。我们不能让这种事发生。我们不能失去私下生活的权利。”)”可推知，当地居民对他们的隐私没有得到尊重感到不安。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This is a questin that wn’t g away very quickly. (这个问题不会很快消失。)”可知，这一事件仍将是人们讨论的热门话题。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There is , f curse, n law t prevent peple frm taking phtgraphs f huses, s the villagers cannt g t curt. But many peple are asking the questin: OK, it’s legal, but is it right? (当然，没有法律禁止人们给房子拍照，所以居民们不能上法庭。但是很多人都在问的问题：“好的，这是合法的，或者不是？”)”可知，文章主要就一些在线公司为了互联网上一些被人们需要的信息不分地点和场合的收集信息，给当地人们带来了困扰，并对这种行为是否合法展开了讨论。故选B。
C
There are tw ways t frget abut trubles in life: music and cats.
At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, yu can have bth. Abut 30 furry creatures, each wearing a red burp clth with its name n it, welcme and “serve” the guests. The “emplyees” are all stray (流浪的) black cats, mst f whm were rescued by caring peple after being abandned by their wners.
Opened in September 2021, the cafe is ne f the first nnprfit cat cafes in China. Manager Du Fan tld China Daily that all the prfits are used t help hmeless animals.
The 41-year-ld said he pened the black cat cafe t dispel (消除) the myth that such cats are “inauspicius”, as described in sme mvies and TV dramas. Over the past 17 years, a lt f peple have cme t Du t adpt cats, but many said they didn’t want black cats. “Actually, in traditinal Chinese culture, black cats can drive away evil spirits and bring luck. They shuld be mascts (吉祥物),” he said. S are black cats as reserved and mysterius as flk tales suggest? Well, perhaps nt.
Hearing tw yung wmen pen the dr, six r s passinate “cafe wrkers” waited and greeted them. When the visitrs sat dwn, ne cat rubbed against the bttm f ne wman’s pants, while anther climbed nt her knee. Sme f the cats simply fell asleep against the guests’ legs.
While these cats are rescued, they als help peple with develpmental r scial anxiety disrders learn t pen their hearts. “Cats pssess certain qualities that humans dn’t have,” Du added. “Many peple with psychlgical prblems can find cmfrt in cats.”
8. Hw d the cats “serve” guests at the Hey Cat Cafe?
A. They can bring cffee t custmers.
B. They can really serve the guests.
C. They can help reduce peple’s anxiety.
D. They can wear a red burp clth.
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Du Fan, the wner f the cafe?
A. Lving and charitable.B. Cat-addicted and strange.
C. Creative and mdest.D. Mdy and generus.
10. What des the underlined wrd “inauspicius” mst prbably mean?
A. Stupid.B. Lvely.C. Unlucky.D. Lazy.
11. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T make an intrductin t a cat cafe.
B. T call n peple t prtect hmeless animals.
C. T infrm peple that black cats can be mascts.
D. T intrduce what peple can d with hmeless cats.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆，这是一家非营利性的咖啡馆，收留了被遗弃的流浪猫，店主杜帆把经营所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物，同时希望能破除黑猫不详的想法，而这些猫会帮助客人缓解焦虑，给予他们安慰。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While these cats are rescued, they als help peple with develpmental r scial anxiety disrders learn t pen their hearts. (虽然这些猫被拯救了，但它们也帮助患有发展障碍或社交焦虑症的人学会敞开心扉)”和杜帆所说的话“Many peple with psychlgical prblems can find cmfrt in cats. (许多有心理问题的人可以在猫身上找到安慰)”可知，这家咖啡馆里的猫可以帮助减少顾客的焦虑，给予他们安慰，从而达到服务顾客的效果。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The “emplyees” are all stray (流浪的) black cats, mst f whm were rescued by caring peple after being abandned by their wners. (这些“员工”都是流浪的黑猫，它们大多是被主人遗弃后，被有爱心的人救出的)”和第三段“Opened in September 2021, the cafe is ne f the first nnprfit cat cafes in China. Manager Du Fan tld China Daily that all the prfits are used t help hmeless animals. (这家咖啡馆于2021年9月开业，是中国首批非营利性猫咪咖啡馆之一。经理杜帆告诉《中国日报》，所有的利润都用于帮助无家可归的动物)”可知，杜帆收留了这些被遗弃的流浪猫，经营的是非营利性的咖啡馆，会把所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物。由此可知，他是一个富有爱心且慈善的人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Over the past 17 years, a lt f peple have cme t Du t adpt cats, but many said they didn’t want black cats. (在过去的17年里，很多人来杜这里领养猫，但很多人说他们不想要黑猫)”和杜帆所说的话“Actually, in traditinal Chinese culture, black cats can drive away evil spirits and bring luck. (实际上，在中国传统文化中，黑猫可以驱邪，带来好运)”可知，很多想领养的人都因为猫的颜色放弃了，杜帆想破除大家的传统想法，表示黑猫实际上代表好运。由此可知，此处指黑猫被认为是“不吉利的，不祥的”，inauspicius意思应该与unlucky一致。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, yu can have bth. Abut 30 furry creatures, each wearing a red burp clth with its name n it, welcme and “serve” the guests. (在湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆，你可以两样都拥有。大约有30只毛茸茸的动物，每只都穿着一块红色的打嗝布，上面写着自己的名字，欢迎并“服务”客人)”可知，文章围绕湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆展开，介绍了这是一家非营利性的咖啡馆，收留了被遗弃的流浪猫，店主杜帆把经营所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物，同时希望能破除黑猫不详的想法，而这些猫会帮助客人缓解焦虑，给予他们安慰。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这样一家猫咪咖啡馆，让人们更了解它。故选A项。
D
Five mnths ag, a new species f bx jellyfish was discvered in Hng Kng. It is a relative f the deadly Australian bx jellyfish, ne f the mst venmus (有毒的) animals n Earth. One sting (刺伤) frm it can kill a persn in minutes.
A university team in Hng Kng, led by Qiu Jianwen frm the Hng Kng Baptist University, discvered it at the Mai P Nature Reserve, a lcal wetland area. It was the first discvery f a new bx jellyfish species in Chinese waters.
But it’s nt the first time bilgy prfessr Qiu has discvered a new creature. He’s made mre than 30 discveries in abut 20 years spent explring new marine (海洋的) animals.
Qiu desn’t g lking fr new species n purpse. In 2014, he did research n the health f cral in Hng Kng waters. T learn mre, Qiu and his team needed t find all f the cral species invlved. And in ding s, they discvered fur new cral species.
Finding new species reminds Qiu f hw bilgically diverse Hng Kng’s waters are. Hng Kng takes up just 0.03 percent f China’s ttal marine area, yet it is hme t mre than 25 percent f all marine species recrded in China, a reprt by the University f Hng Kng shwed.
Hwever, Hng Kng’s marine animals face threats, due t factrs including habitat lss, climate change and veruse f natural resurces.
Althugh actin is being taken, it fcuses mre n bigger creatures, like dlphins and birds. “Many marine species are small and they are ften verlked. If these species were t becme extinct, few peple wuld ntice r care. But fr me, each ne has its rightful place,” said Qiu.
He hpes everyne can recgnize the imprtance f the cean. “When mre peple shw cncern fr the cean, we are, in fact, acting fr ur wn benefit,” he said.
12. Where was the new species f bx jellyfish fund?
A. In a university lab f HK.B. In the cean f Australia.
C. In a nature reserve f HK.D. In a wetland f Australia.
13. What was Qiu’s task in 2014?
A. T find new species f cral fr the study.
B. T study the health cnditin f cral.
C. T study the living envirnment f cral.
D. T find all cral species in the wrld.
14. What can we knw abut the marine animals in HK?
A. All f them are dying ut.
B. N actin is being taken t prtect them.
C. Habitat lss is the biggest threat t them.
D. Sme f them were discvered by chance.
15. What can be inferred accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
A. Small marine species aren’t prtected as they deserve.
B. Bigger creatures like dlphins and birds shuld be better prtected.
C. Peple are nw taking actin t better prtect small marine species.
D. Mre and mre peple are aware f the extinctin f small marine species.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了五个月前，一种新的箱形水母在香港被发现，文章详细介绍了该海洋生物被发现的过程并呼吁人们认识到保护海洋的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Five mnths ag, a new species f bx jellyfish was discvered in Hng Kng.(五个月前，一种新的箱形水母在香港被发现。)”和文章第二段“A university team in Hng Kng, led by Qiu Jianwen frm the Hng Kng Baptist University, discvered it at the Mai P Nature Reserve, a lcal wetland area.(由香港浸会大学的邱建文领导的一个香港大学团队，在米埔自然保护区发现了新的水母物种。米埔是当地的一个湿地。)”可知，这种箱型水母新品种在香港一自然保护区内被发现。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2014, he did research n the health f cral in Hng Kng waters.(2014年，他对香港水域珊瑚的健康状况进行了研究。)”可知，他在2014年的任务是研究珊瑚的健康状况。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But it’s nt the first time bilgy prfessr Qiu has discvered a new creature. He’s made mre than 30 discveries in abut 20 years spent explring new marine (海洋的) animals.(但这并不是邱教授第一次发现一种新生物。在探索新的海洋动物的20年里，他有了30多项发现。)”和文章第四段“Qiu desn’t g lking fr new species n purpse.(邱并不是故意去寻找新物种的。)”可推知，一些香港的海洋生物是偶然发现的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Althugh actin is being taken, it fcuses mre n bigger creatures, like dlphins and birds. “Many marine species are small and they are ften verlked. If these species were t becme extinct, few peple wuld ntice r care. But fr me, each ne has its rightful place,” said Qiu.(虽然正在采取行动，但它更多地关注海豚和鸟类等大型生物。“许多海洋物种都很小，经常被忽视。如果这些物种灭绝了，很少有人会注意到或关心。但对我来说，每一个都有它应有的位置。”)”可推知，小型海洋物种没有得到应有的保护。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many requirements that need t be fulfilled when students apply t cllege, but the applicatin essay can be the mst difficult. Many students wnder: “____16____” Here are sme elements that shuld be included in yur essay.
What makes yu unique?
Yur essay r persnal statement is yur pprtunity t shwcase what makes yu stand ut. This is yur chance t humbly brag abut yur life. Admissins fficers lk fr unique experiences beynd traditinal educatin such as vlunteer wrk, travel, r vercming persnal adversity. ____17____
Can yu write?
In cllege, yu are ging t be spending a tremendus amunt f time writing. Yur essay prvides insight int yur ability as a writer. ____18____ Als, make sure that yur essay desn’t have any grammar and spelling mistakes.
Yur writing shuld be meaningful and appealing t yur reader. The vice f yur writing shuld be similar t the way yu speak.
____19____
Admissins fficers want t knw hw yu will enhance (改善) yur cmmunity if accepted. Clleges are increasingly aware f the value f cultural diversity in the student bdy. ____20____ Hw will yu bring yur culture t the cmmunity and share it with students? This ties int what makes yu unique.
A. What will yu cntribute t the cmmunity?
B. What d admissins fficers lk fr in my essay?
C. Make sure t pick ne specific experience t write abut.
D. Yur writing shuld be rganized well with prper structure.
E. Add yur academic perfrmance in yur high schl t yur essay.
F. If yu are an internatinal student simply saying yu are nt frm “here” is nt enugh.
G. Yu’d better stress in yur essay that yur dream is t becme an utstanding writer in the future.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何写好大学申请信给出建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many students wnder:”（许多学生想知道：）可知，这里要说的是学生们想要知道的有关申请信的内容，B项“招生官在我的文章中寻找什么？”符合题意，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Admissins fficers lk fr unique experiences beynd traditinal educatin such as vlunteer wrk, travel, r vercming persnal adversity.”（招生官员寻找传统教育之外的独特经历，如志愿工作、旅行或克服个人逆境。）可知，针对上文中的这些经历，建议针对某一具体经历进行介绍，C项“一定要选择一个具体的经历来写。”符合题意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Als, make sure that yur essay desn’t have any grammar and spelling mistakes.”（此外，确保你的文章没有任何语法和拼写错误。）可知，这里要说的是对于写文章的具体要求，D项“你的写作应该条理分明，结构合理。”符合题意，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Admissins fficers want t knw hw yu will enhance (改善) yur cmmunity if accepted.”（招生官想知道如果你被录取，你将如何提升你的社区。）可知，本段主要说的是你未来能为社区改善所能做的贡献，A“你将为社区做出什么贡献？”符合题意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Clleges are increasingly aware f the value f cultural diversity in the student bdy.”（大学越来越意识到学生群体中文化多样性的价值。）可知，下文所说内容应与文化多样性相关，F项“如果你是一名国际学生，仅仅说你不是来自“这里”是不够的。”符合题意，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 19, determined nt t spend my last teenage year stuck in a suburb in Buckingham, I ____21____ with an Australian friend and we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths. As budget travellers, we stayed in the ____22____ accmmdatin we culd find and live n bread, cheese and the ____23____ bttle f red bull.
This was 1990, a time befre mbile phnes and the ____24____, when the primary cntact with hme was the cllectin f mail frm the general pst ffice.
Befre I left, Mm had made me a mney puch (荷包) t wear arund my neck. She’d als made me a sleeping sheet s I culd ____25____ unclean bedding. While she didn’t want me t g, these gifts were her way f telling me t have a wnderful time.
It’s nly nw, as my 18-year-ld daughter is preparing t leave n her wn ____26____ year trip, that I have mre sympathy fr what Mm felt.
Wrking ____27____ jbs and saving mney, my daughter has researched where t stay, hw t get arund and what t d when she arrives. She ____28____ asks fr my pinin and I find myself desperately ____29____ f whether I shuld wade in (介入) r back ff. I want t be ____30____ but nt t invlved. . I want t be cl but nt alf (漠不关心的). I want t be like the perfect guide.
When she first mentined gap year travel, I was encuraging, wanting her t have her wn experiences that ____31____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself dwell t lng n the idea f her nt being here. Our huse has already gt smaller in size and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat. And I’m nt quite ____32____ fr that.
But this trip is abut her.
This is nt 1990 and I am nt ____33____ at hme waiting fr a letter. I have prmised nt t ____34____ her with messages, but ____35____ I knw she can cntact me when she wants t.
21. A. brke dwnB. set ffC. shut dwnD. std ut
22. A. dearestB. prettiestC. shiniestD. cheapest
23. A. usualB. nrmalC. regularD. ccasinal
24. A. cameraB. museC. netwrkD. equipment
25. A. avidB. enjyC. shareD. dnate
26. A. funB. gapC. cllegeD. ease
27. A. simpleB. meaningfulC. multipleD. stressful
28. A. rarelyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. frequently
29. A. certainB. unsureC. pleasedD. aware
30. A. happyB. discuragingC. supprtiveD. satisfied
31. A. shapeB. trainC. destryD. disappint
32. A. matureB. helpfulC. psitiveD. ready
33. A. hidingB. stuckC. wrriedD. cmplaining
34. A. btherB. cnfuseC. mnitrD. regulate
35. A. at leastB. at mstC. at lastD. at best
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我19岁的时候，我决定不让我的最后一个青少年时期被困在白金汉的郊区，我和一个澳大利亚朋友出发了，我们在欧洲旅行了几个月。A. brke dwn出故障；B. set ff出发；C. shut dwn关闭；D. std ut突出。根据后文“we traveled arund Eurpe fr mnths”指作者和朋友出发去旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红牛生活。A. dearest最亲爱的；B. prettiest最美丽的；C. shiniest最耀眼的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据上文“As budget travellers”可知，他们是穷游，因此是找最便宜的住处。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红牛生活。A. usual通常的；B. nrmal正常的；C. regular定期的；D. ccasinal偶尔的。上文“As budget travellers”提到他们是穷游，所以是偶尔喝一瓶红牛。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，移动电话和网络还没有出现的时候，人们与家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件。A. camera照相机；B. muse老鼠；C. netwrk网络；D. equipment装备。根据后文“when the primary cntact with hme was the cllectin f mail frm the general pst ffice”提到人们与家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件，说明当时移动电话和网络还没有出现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了一张床单，这样我就可以避免不干净的被褥。A. avid避免；B. enjy欣赏；C. share分享；D. dnate捐赠。根据后文“unclean bedding”可知，做床单是为了避免不干净的被褥。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的同情。A. fun乐趣；B. gap缝隙，间隔；C. cllege大学；D. ease轻松。根据上文“as my 18-year-ld daughter”可知，作者的女儿18岁了，进行间隔年旅行，短语gap year表示“间隔年”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做多份工作，攒钱，她已经研究了住在哪里，如何四处走走，到达后该做些什么。A. simple简单的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. multiple多个的；D. stressful紧张的。根据后文“jbs and saving mney”指女儿为了存钱打多份工。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. rarely很少；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“whether I shuld wade in r back ff”作者不确定自己要不要介入，说明女儿很少征求作者的意见。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. certain确定的；B. unsure不确定的；C. pleased高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“whether I shuld wade in r back ff”指作者不确定自己是否要介入女儿的旅行计划。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表示支持，但不想太介入。A. happy快乐的；B. discuraging使人沮丧的；C. supprtive支持的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“I was encuraging, wanting her t have her wn experiences(我鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历)”可知，作者对女儿表示支持。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. shape塑造；B. train训练；C. destry破坏；D. disappint使失望。根据上文“wanting her t have her wn experiences that”可知，女儿的经历是用来塑造她自己的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好。A. mature成熟的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. psitive积极的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Our huse has already gt smaller in size and sn it will just be me, my sn and the cat.(我们的房子已经变小了，很快就只剩下我、我儿子和猫了)”以及后文but表示转折，可知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. hiding动词，隐藏；B. stuck被困的，卡住的；C. wrried使担心，担心的；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据后文“at hme waiting fr a letter”指作者困在家里等女儿的消息。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. bther麻烦，打扰；B. cnfuse使困惑；C. mnitr监视；D. regulate控制。根据后文“her with messages”可知，作者没有打短信打扰在旅行的女儿，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. at least至少；B. at mst最多；C. at last终于；D. at best在最好的情况下。根据后文“I knw she can cntact me when she wants t”可知，虽然两人没有联系，但作者至少知道女儿会在想联系自己的时候联系。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
It has been ver 500 years ____36____ the first jurney arund the earth in 1521. Lng befre the inventin f trains and planes, many thught it was impssible. It nearly was. The jurney ____37____ (start) by a Prtuguese explrer, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.
Magellan was fllwing in the ftsteps f explrers like Christpher Clumbus. He’d traveled frm Spain t America in 1492 and encuraged thers ____38____ (take) t the seas. But Magellan’s jurney was even mre daring. It was a jurney arund the whle wrld that wuld ____39____ (cmplete) shw the still-questined idea that the wrld was nt flat, but rund.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail frm Spain, ____40____ he gt supprt frm the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailrs didn’t feel like ____41____ (lead) by a Prtuguese man.
After fighting strms, lsing ships and many f his men turning against him and returning hme, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by lcal peple.
After Magellan’s ____42____ (die), his grup cntinued in the nly ship that was left. Alng the way, they traveled acrss a new cean and ____43____ (map) new paths fr Eurpean trade. Fr better r ____44____ (bad), they had made the way fr mdern wrld trade and prved that the earth was rund.
The passage Magellan’s team went thrugh, between the Atlantic and Pacific ceans, was named after him: the Strait f Magellan, which is 570 kilmeters lng. His influence n the wrld did nt end there. In 1989, NASA named _____45_____ spacecraft after the explrer and sent it t Venus (金星).
【答案】36. since
37. was started
38. t take
39. cmpletely
40. where##and
41. being led
42. death 43. mapped
44. wrse 45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环球旅行的历史以及著名人物费迪南德·麦哲伦。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从1521年第一次绕地球旅行以来，已经有500多年了。此处为句型it has been+一段时间+since，表示“自从……以来，多久了”。故填since。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这次旅行是由葡萄牙探险家费迪南德·麦哲伦开始的，但他从未看到它结束。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文but he never saw it finished.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为jurney，谓语用单数。故填was started。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年，他从西班牙来到美洲，并鼓励其他人出海。短语encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t take。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是一次环游世界的旅程，它将彻底证明一个仍然受到质疑的观点，即世界不是平的，而是圆的。修饰动词shw应用副词cmpletely，故填cmpletely。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意：1519年，费迪南德·麦哲伦从西班牙起航，在那里他得到了西班牙国王查理五世的支持。此处可理解为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spain，在从句作地点状语，用where引导；也可理解为前后文为并列关系，用连词and。故填where/and。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是西班牙水手不喜欢被一个葡萄牙人领导。短语feel like ding sth.，且此处lead与sailrs构成被动关系，故用being dne形式。故填being led。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：麦哲伦死后，他的团队继续乘坐仅存的一艘船。作介词的宾语，应用名词death。为不可数名词。故填death。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：一路上，他们穿越了一个新的海洋，为欧洲贸易绘制了新的路径。根据上文traveled acrss a new cean and可知为一般过去时。故填mapped。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：不管怎样，他们为现代世界贸易开辟了道路，并证明了地球是圆的。短语fr better r wrse表示“不管怎样”。故填wrse。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1989年，美国宇航局以探险家的名字命名了一艘宇宙飞船，并将其送往金星。此处spacecraft为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校将要举行一年一度的运动会，请写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加运动会的开幕式。内容如下：
1. 开幕式的时间地点；
2. 开幕式的内容安排；
3. 期待他的到来。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
As ur annual sprts meeting is t be held, I'm writing t invite yu t be present at the pening ceremny.
The pening ceremny will start at 9 a. m. next Wednesday n the sprts grund, where all the students and teachers will gather. The arrangements are as fllws. T start with, students f each class will give a perfrmance in turn t shw their talent and passin, which is believed t be the highlight f the ceremny.
It is yur presence at the ceremny that will add clur t ur sprts feast. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件邀请外教Peter参加运动会的开幕式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安排：arrangement→schedule
出席：be present at→attend
举行：hld→hst
首先：t start with→first f all
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is yur presence at the ceremny that will add clur t ur sprts feast.
拓展句：We believe that yur presence at the ceremny will add clur t ur sprts feast.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As ur annual sprts meeting is t be held, I'm writing t invite yu t be present at the pening ceremny. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] T start with, students f each class will give a perfrmance in turn t shw their talent and passin, which is believed t be the highlight f the ceremny. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally, the bell rang. “Dn’t frget t practice yur class presentatin at hme!” Miss Bella cried as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jessy felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne gt really bred listening t her. Once, when Jessy was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jessy watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain s rt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jessy sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jessy knew she shuld just pick it up and return it t him, but she didn’t want t run after him. Jessy bent dwn quickly, picked up the watch and ran hme. On arriving hme, Jessy put it n almst withut thinking. She was surprised it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water...”Jessy laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain s rt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jessy saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magic abut it.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Bella asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved. Jessy slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Bella culd say anything, there was a shut frm behind. “She’s stlen my watch!” Lee said angrily, “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first.
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【答案】Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jessy, waiting fr an explanatin. A flush f embarrassment came t her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. Dead silence suddenly fell. Then came Miss Bella’s vice, “Why is Lee’s watch n yur wrist?” Jessy hesitated fr a while and decided t tell the truth. Hwever, n secnd thughts f the well-prepared speech and the magic f the watch, she changed her mind. “Miss Bella, culd I give the speech first and then explain?” She made a request in a tne f begging.
Miss Bella smiled and asked the class t listen t Jessy’s speech first. Jessy put away her fright, tk a deep breath, and made fr the platfrm. Casting a glance at the sea f faces watching her, Jessy cleared her thrat and began her speech. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming...” Wrd began t fld ut f her. “What a terrific speech.” Whispers went arund the classrm, and even Miss Bella ndded with apprval. Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. Relieved, Jessy tld everyne the truth, and especially the magic f the watch. She returned the watch t Lee as she eventually realized the real surce f cnfidence.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jessy在听了老师布置的演讲作业后有点儿厌烦，她没有同学Lee自信，Lee有一块非常神奇的手表，Jessy认为那块手表或许就是自信的根源。正好Lee的手表不小心丢在了放学的路上，被Jessy捡到，Jessy并不是想把手表占为己有，而是想戴着这块神奇的手表，就能更好地完成老师的任务，结果她增强了自信，圆满完成老师给出的演讲任务。第二天正要进行演讲，但是被Lee发现她手上戴着自己的手表，Lee认为Jessy偷了他的手表，在老师的正确处理下，Jessy成功演讲之后，解释了手表的神奇并物归原主，Jessy也意识到真正有魔力的是她的自信。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都盯着Jessy，等着他解释。”可知，第一段可描写Jessy在面对大家等着她解释时的思想和做法。
②由第二段首句内容“Bella老师微笑着让全班同学先听Jessy的演讲。”可知，第二段可描写同学们认真听Jessy演讲，Jessy的演讲很成功，并且解释手表的事情。
2. 续写线索：犹豫——请求——演讲——自信成功——解释——归还——获得谅解
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①请求：make a request/ask
②归还：return/give back
③深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
情绪类
①尴尬：a flush f embarrassment cme t ne’s cheeks/sb feel ne’s face reddening with embarrassment
②如释重负：relieved/feeling a sense f relief
【点睛】
【高分句型1】A flush f embarrassment came t her cheeks, making Jessy biting her lips. (运用现分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Immediately Jessy finished her speech, a strm f applause erupted frm the class. (运用由immediately引导的时间状语从句)