2022-2023学年四川省德阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省德阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），Where is Ben?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高2022级高一下期半期考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like about the play?
A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.
2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
3.At what time will the two speakers meet?
A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40.
4.What will the man do?
A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out.
5.What does the woman want to do?
A.See a film with the man.
B.Offer the man some help.
C.Listen to some great music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6.Where is Ben?
A.In the kitchen. B.At school. C.In the park.
7.What will the children do in the afternoon?
A.Help set the table. B.Have a party. C.Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答8-9题。
8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A family holiday. B.A business trip. C.A travel plan.
9.Where did Rachel go?
A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.
听第8段材料，回答10-12题。
10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A.From young smokers.
B.From a newspaper article.
C.From some smoking parents.
11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He has just become a father.
B.He wears dirty clothes.
C.He is a smoker.
12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A.Stop smoking altogether.
B.Smoke only outside their houses.
C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A.A middle-sized city. B.A small town. C.A big city.
14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A.The Zen Garden. B.The Highlands. C.The Red River area.
15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A.Go camping. B.Study in a library. C.Read at home.
16.What are the speakers talking about in general?
A.Late-night shopping. B.Asian food. C.Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答17-20题。
17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?
A.They forget about their dreams.
B.They don't want to tell the truth.
C.They have no bad experiences.
18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A.He got a serious heart attack.
B.He was too sad about his brother's death.
C.He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19.What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming?
A.It is very useful.
B.It makes things worse.
C.It prevents the mind from working.
20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A.To sleep better.
B.To recover from illnesses.
C.To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Groups: £9.00 £5.50
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?
A.£12.00. B.£9.00. C.£ 8.00. D.£5.50.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A.Producers' Market. B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them,it's just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures-a perfect match for his age.
Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳） the page with his finger.
What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated,lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment.I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star-two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
24.What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Provided shelter for me. B.Became very clear to me.
C.Took the pressure off me. D.Worked quite well on me.
25.Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A.He took it for a tablet computer. B.He disliked the colorful pictures.
C.He was angry with his grandpa. D.He wanted to read it by himself.
26.What does the author think of himself?
A.Socially ambitious. B.Physically attractive.
C.Financially independent. D.Digitally competent.
27.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A.He lacks experience in his job. B.He seldom appears on television.
C. He manages a video department. D.He often interviews internet stars.
C
Three years ago，Nikki Robinson found a little raccoon （浣熊）by the road. She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed at the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in.
They named him Little Hands and fell in love with the little raccoon.Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him go. To their surprise, Little Hands kept coming back, sometimes after a few days, sometimes a few months. He would come back and ask for hugs,food, and just love.
Little Hands was taken care of by Linda. At first, he was set free onto her large property and was allowed to come and go as he pleased.He was very fearful of any human or animal that he didn't grow up with, but would come back to visit them most nights. Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. The first thing he would do was that he would climb over to Linda on the swing,sit beside her, and want pats from her.
“Little Hands stayed with us for about two and a half months before he was fully released into the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccoon, very loving and compassionate, even as he matured. But still wild enough he thrives on his own,” Nikki said. People asked Nikki what their reaction was when Little Hands returned to them. “Pure joy. And every time he came back it was a more and more joyous occasion especially because he wanted our attention as well as our food.”
At last, Nikki said:“Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.They are capable of complex social systems and emotions.”
28. What is Nikki's main reason for raising the raccoon?
A. She was really fond of the raccoon.
B. She was disappointed with her mother.
C. She had experience in raising raccoons.
D. She had difficulty finding proper help elsewhere.
29. Why would Little Hands return according to paragraph 2?
A. Because he could get some food and love.
B. Because he wanted to express his gratitude.
C.Because he was afraid of living in the wild alone.
D. Because he liked playing on the swing with Linda.
30. Which expression can best describe Nikki and her mother?
A. Careful and curious. B. Kind and generous.
C.Devoted and energetic. D. Warmhearted and caring.
31.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Humans must share what they have with animals.
B.People should be in harmony with other creatures.
C.Many creatures are good at socializing with people.
D. Endangered animals need to be protected and respected.
D
Group exercise is one of the most helpful ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course,everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However,studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but also for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social release endorphins（内啡肽），and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more fruitful than going to the gym alone.
Another benefit of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate,then group training is an even better choice for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision（监管） of a fitness instructor. If you＇re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who＇ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold（训 斥）anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend.Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can do a lot of good while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
32. What does the first paragraph focus on?
A.The greatest challenge of group exercise,
B. The best way to improve physical fitness.
C. The contribution of group exercise to psychological health.
D. The shared common goal in performing exercise in groups.
33. What does the underlined word “upbeat" in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Cheerful. B. Average. C. Careful. D. Advanced.
34. What is the author's suggestion according to paragraph 3?
A. It is joyful to party with positive people.
B. It is necessary to have a colorful lifestyle.
C. It is amazing to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly.
D. It is important to surround yourself with supportive people.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health
C.Improving Your Strength D. Building up Fitness
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School days mean homework,studying, exams, and social interactions-not to mention getting up early every morning. It's understandable if you don't always feel your happiest going to school during the week,but it's also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days. 36
Focus on the good things about school. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. 37 If you're having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit!
38 Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement.Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down,tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done.
Try not to take negativity from others too hard. 39 Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on with your day not getting angry and upset.
See a school counselor if you feel really unhappy. The job of your school counselor is to help make your experience better. Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can't keep up with scho01 work or if you feel like you're being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you
out. 40
A.Smile more often.
B. Do something nice for someone.
C.Maybe you'll even start looking forward to them!
D. If someone isn't nice to you at school, it's probably not your fault.
E. Whether in junior high or senior high, you may look for ways to make learning more enjoyable.
F. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run.
G. For example,if you're struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julia Jarman＇s family was upset when she was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman's last days with an unforgettable 41 .
When Vigil’s high school prom（舞会）was 42 his sister said: “Why don't you just take Grandma to the prom?” Hearing his sister's 43 , the17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had 44 been to a prom. But his school had a(n) 45 that students could only have partners under 20, so Vigil first 46 the principal（校长）of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily，the principal gave him 47 .Excited,the teenager asked his granny if she would like to 48 the first prom of her life, and she 49 the invitation.
While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their 50 Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn't sure how his schoolmates would 51 to watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was 52 to see everyone welcomed her.
The DJ played Jarman's favorite song. Vigil recalled the 53 moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil's mother felt proud of him for putting in the 54 to please his grandmother. The teenager said: “My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something 55 for her."
"That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.
41.A. dream
B. memory
C. adventure
D. performance
42. A. behind the scenes
B. in the way
C. around the corner
D. out of sight
43. A. suggestion
B. comment
C.decision
D. encouragement
44.A.never
B. frequently
C.sometimes
D.once
45.A.habit
B. purpose
C.order
D.policy
46.A. begged
B. contacted
C. persuaded
D. thanked
47.A. information
B. permission
C.confirmation
D. explanation
48. A. organize
B.reserve
C. observe
D.attend
49. A. declined
B. considered
C. accepted
D.expected
50.A.age
B. height
C.class
D.family
51.A.agree
B. adapt
C.react
D. stick
52.A. puzzled
B. amused
C. ashamed
D. relieved
53.A.hopeful
B.ideal
C. touching
D. proud
54.A.money
B. effort
C. belief
D. trouble
55.A.special
B. difficult
C.regular
D.familiar
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters evolved（演变）from pictures and signs, and the art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system of Chinese characters. By 56 (use) a brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thoughts, feelings,and personalities in a point or a line, 57 Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines.The Chinese saying “The handwriting reveals（透露）the writer”is 58 (direct) related to calligraphy. It means people are often judged by their handwriting. The written characters show the calligrapher's way 59 (understand) life.
Practicing calligraphy helps 60 person to achieve relaxation and inner peace. In the past, children 61 (train) at an early age to practice writing.Great attention is paid 62 calligraphy today with exhibitions and 63 (compete)among both the young and the old from many walks of life. To learn calligraphy, one will need a brush,ink,paper, and ink stone, which are commonly 64 (refer) to as the Four Treasures of Study.Although calligraphy uses Chinese words as the vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese to appreciate its beauty. As Chinese culture spreads throughout the world nowadays, calligraphy is becoming 65 (popular) than ever before.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 David 回国后将在班上做一次展示，介绍中国传统节日，他写信向你求助介绍内容，请你写一封回信，要点包括：
1．写信目的；
2．推荐一个传统节日（包括节日时间、庆祝活动和意义等）；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇 展示presentation
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn't imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there,who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag.
“Can I help you?”I asked.
“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?" His blue eyes were hopeful.
“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.
“Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?”
My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I'll get my money.”
The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first.“Oh, hello.Would you like to come in for some tea?”Without a second thought, the old man·stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.”
The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?”
The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home-a letter from the old man's daughter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读
21-25 DBDBA 26-30 DBDAD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 CFBDG
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 BBDCA 51-55 CDCBA
第四部分 语法填空
56．using    57．so/and    58．directly    59．to understand    60．a    61．Were trained    62．to    63．competitions    64．referred    65．more popular
第五部分 写作
应用文
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to make a presentation about traditional Chinese festivals in our class. I’m willing to help you with this.
As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice. It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. People celebrate it by eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon together with family and friends. It has a deep meaning of family reunion and expressing gratitude for the harvest. Plus, you can also introduce some cultural legends and stories related to the festival, such as the story of Chang’e flying to the moon.
I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生 David写一封回信，向他介绍中国的传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
帮助：help → aid
感激：gratitude →thankfulness
此外：Plus → Besides
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：As for a recommendation, I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good choice.
拓展句：As for a recommendation, I think it is the Mid-Autumn Festival that is a good choice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It usually falls in September or early October, which is also known as the harvest festival. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish you a successful presentation and hope that everyone could have a better understanding of Chinese traditional festivals. （运用that引导的宾语从句）

续写
Paragraph 1:
When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since.
Paragraph 2:
Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.”
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。
2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿


听力录音原文：
Text 1
W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily, they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M: Have we missed it? The man said it's only 5 blocks away, opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant, the National Bank, there it is, the Redsun Hotel.
Text 3
M: Let's meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?
M: That's a little bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK, see you then.
Text 4
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I will phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 5
W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?
M: Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.
Text 6
W: Hey, where is everybody?
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?
W: Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited 8 children from school, and they arrived at about 2:00 in the afternoon.
W: OK, then. I will put the candles on the cake, and leave it in the kitchen. And then, I will come and help set the table.
Text 7
M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best but France was my favorite.
M: So, did Rachel finally go with you?
W: No, she wasn't able to. She was caught away for a business trip to China.
M: That's a pity. So, where exactly did you go and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all over. Italy, Spain, and Holland we even bathed in Swiss Lake.
M: You did? Really?
Text 8
W: Bob, I'm sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M: Of course. I do.
W: But, have you heard about third-hand smoke?
M: Third-hand smoke? I'm afraid not. What is it then?
W: Well, it's here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so? In that case, I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That's right. Actually, all smoking parents should do the same. Or better give it up completely.
Text 9
M: Hello, welcome to our program Today City. I'm Larry. We are going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city, with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take a visitor from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden, which provides wonderful all-vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I'd go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question “Does everyone dream?”
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening and they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually, the worse thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it, and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don't allow themselves to even think about it.




阅读C篇
28．D   29．A    30．D    31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母女二人收留了一个小浣熊，之后虽然放生，但是小浣熊留恋与母女在一起的日子，经常返回到母女二人的住处，她们之间建立了深厚的感情。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“She saved him and after a bunch of attempts at taking him to wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappointed in the lack of help. However, her mother Linda had experience in raising raccoons and after a little persuasion, took the little creature in. (她救了他，在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后，Nikki对缺乏帮助感到失望。然而，她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验，经过一番劝说，她收留了这个小家伙。)”可知，Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He would come back and ask for hugs, food, and just love. (他经常回来要拥抱、食物还有爱)”可知，小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda would leave food out for him every night and sit outside on the porch swing before bed, waiting for his visit. ( Linda每天晚上都在外面放食物，并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访，直到去睡觉)”以及最后一段“At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected.(最后，Nikki说：“善良一点。我们与如此多的生物共享这个星球，它们需要受到尊重”)”可知，Nikki母女非常热心且有爱心，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with so many creatures that need to be respected. They are capable of complex social systems and emotions. (我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球。他们能参与复杂的社会系统和情感)”可知，人们应该与其他生物和谐相处，故选B。

阅读D篇
32．C    33．A    34．D   35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康，也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Group exercise is one of the most helpful ways to improve physical fitness and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course, everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but also for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more fruitful than going to the gym alone.(群体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有帮助的方法之一。小组运动是具有挑战性的，但乐趣和重新获得能量！当然，每个人都知道运动对身体有好处。然而，研究表明，集体锻炼不仅对改善身体健康有好处，对心理健康也有好处。这是一个社交的机会，释放内啡肽，提高你的力量。此外，小组练习创造了一种社区感觉，共同的目标激励参与者努力工作。事实证明，与他人一起进行健身之旅比独自去健身房更有成效)”可知，第一段的主旨是团体锻炼对心理健康的益处。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据if条件状语从句的内容“If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,(如果你厌倦了在体育馆里闲逛，浪费时间和变得无聊)”可推知，此处指参加一项让你感到高兴（不无聊）的团体健康课程，故画线词意思是“快乐的，高兴的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. (如果你真的想过一种健康的生活方式，那么和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是极其重要的)”可知，要得到情感上的支持，在你周围都是支持你的人是非常重要的。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章首段中“However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. (然而，研究表明，群体运动不仅对改善身体健康有好处，对心理健康也有好处)”及文章的主要内容可知本文主要介绍了团体锻炼有益于人们的精神健康，也就是说置身于一个具有支持意义的氛围中对人们的健康有益处。结合选项可知选项B“对健康有支持意义的事”概括较为准确、全面。故选B。

完形填空
导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. memory回忆；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表演。根据后文““That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说：“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？” A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. in the way阻碍；C. around the corner临近；D. out of sight看不见。根据后文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. never从不；B. frequently频繁的；C. sometimes有时；D. once一旦。根据后文“Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to____8____ the first prom of her life”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. habit习惯；B. purpose目的；C. order命令；D. policy政策。根据后文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. begged祈求；B. contacted联系；C. persuaded劝说；D. thanked。感谢。根据后文“to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。A. information信息；B. permission许可；C. confirmation确认；D. explanation解释。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. organize组织；B. reserve储备；C. observe遵守；D. attend出席。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. declined下降；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. expected期盼。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。A. age年龄；B. height高度；C. class班级；D. family家庭。根据前文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据后文“Later, he was ____12____to see everyone welcomed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. amused好笑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据后文“see everyone welcomed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻：“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。” A. hopeful有希望的；B. ideal理想的；C. touching感人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. belief信念；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“so Vigil first____6____the principal(校长)of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少年说：“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。”A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. regular规律的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable____1____.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。
七选五
36．C    37．F    38．B    39．D    40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，遵循这些建议，你会在上学的日子里更快乐。
36．根据上文“if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips on this list to feel happier on school days.(如果你在一周的上学期间并不总是感到最快乐，但这也是你可以完全改善的!遵循下面列出的建议，你会在上学的日子里更快乐)”可知，这些建议会使你上学的日子快乐，所以你会期待。承接上文，C项Maybe you’ll even start looking forward to them!(也许你甚至会开始期待它们!)切题。故选C。
37．根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.(一点积极的想法对改善你的心情大有帮助)”可知，要有积极的心态。承接上下文，F项Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run.(想想更大的图景，从长远来看，你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)切题。故选F。
38．设空处是小标题，结合上下段落的标题，此处应该用祈使句，在A项和B项中选择。根据下文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感。给其他学生一些积极的鼓励。或者，感谢老师给你安排了有趣的活动或一堂有趣的课。如果你看到其他人看起来情绪低落，告诉他们你喜欢他们的发型，或者表扬他们的工作)”可知，本段的建议是为他人做一些有益的事情。所以B项Do something nice for someone.(为别人做点好事)切题。故选B。
39．根据本段小标题“Try not to take negativity from others too hard.(试着不要太在意别人的消极情绪)”，再根据下文“Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you.(记住没有人是完美的，想想他们生活中可能发生的事情会让他们对你产生负面影响)”可知，别人对你不好并不一定是你有过错。承接上下文，D项If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault.(如果有人在学校对你不好，那可能不是你的错)切题。故选D。
40．空处位于文末，应承接上文。根据上文“Stop by their office and ask to talk if you can’t keep up with school work or if you feel like you’re being bullied by other students. School counselors have access to all kinds of resources to help you out.(如果你不能跟上学校的作业，或者你觉得自己被其他学生欺负了，就去他们的办公室，找他们谈谈。学校辅导员有各种各样的资源来帮助你)”可知，学校辅导员会竭尽全力给你帮助。承接上文，G项For example, if you’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set you up with a teacher to help you improve.(例如，如果你在某一科目上有困难，他们可以为你介绍一位老师来帮助你提高)切题。故选G。