课时作业 14-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2

课时作业14　Unit 5　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In their spare time, they are interested (interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.

2．We all felt excited (excite) that Wu Dajing won the first gold medal for our country at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.

3．We feel honoured (honour) to have you here in our English Week Activities.

4．Greatly touched (touch) by the teacher's words, he did a lot of things to help classmates.

5．Hearing (hear) the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.

6．Divided (divide) into three groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.

7．Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

8．Supported (support) by his brothers, he could continue his study in the university.

9．Seen (see) from the top of a thirty­storey building, Beijing looks more splendid.

10．Given (give) enough water and sunlight, the plant will grow to three metres.

11．Faced (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

12．Judging (judge) from the number of cars, there were many people at the meeting.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Pharrell Williams takes a breath and considers how the past years have developed for him: ten Grammy Awards and a number of hit singles including a song that has caused countless fans to express how they are “happy”．

And the key, says the 43­year­old known simply as Pharrell, has been taking advantage of audiences' (听众的) need for heartfelt personal stories.

“I think  we've entered a new singer­song writer time，” said the American singer and producer. “People want a story. They want a story they can connect to. It's not about what you have or what you don't have; it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”

Pharrell said he noticed a change in audiences'tastes over the past year in particular with the sudden success of his song Happy,  which received little fanfare upon its release but has turned into an international hit. Countless videos populate sites like YouTube with people from Portugal and China to Abu Dhabi and Iran singing and dancing along to the song.

After seeing how far his song travelled, the singer broke down in tears during a televised interview with the famous talk show host Oprah Winfrey.

“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say, something to express，” he said.

The success has made Pharrell realize that people are searching for personal and emotional links (情感纽带), perhaps as a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today.

“People want to feel. There's too much thinking to deal with，” the singer said. “We're different from what we were 15 years ago. The only thing we have left that reminds (提醒) us that we are humans is feeling. It's the most important thing ever.”

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国歌手、音乐制作人法瑞尔·威廉姆斯。

1．What's the key to successful music according to Pharrell?

A．Writing happy songs.

B．Following your heart.

C．Telling moving stories.

D．Sharing personal experiences.

答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And the key... has been taking advantage of audiences'need for heartfelt personal stories.”和第三段中“... it's more about your journey and your viewpoint that's important to people.”可知，Pharrell认为音乐成功的关键在于要将个人的故事或观点赋予音乐中。

2．What can we learn about Pharrell's song Happy?

A．It received a cold welcome.

B．It became popular overnight.

C．It changed audiences' tastes in music.

D．It received different responses at home and abroad.

答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“... his song Happy，which received little fanfare upon its release...”可知，这首歌曲发行初期遭冷遇。

3．How did Pharrell feel about the success of his song?

A．It was caused by good luck.

B．It was within his expectations.

C．It gave him hope and confidence.

D．It prevented him giving up making music.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It's just encouraging to people who have something to say，something to express...”可知，Happy这首歌的大获成功给了Pharrell希望和信心。

4．Why do people want to be connected to others emotionally?

A．They need someone to talk to.

B．They need others to help them think.

C．They are tired of their own personal life.

D．They feel less human in the technological world.

答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...a means of getting away from the modern technological world we're living in today...”以及最后一段中的“People want to feel”和“The only thing we have left that reminds us that we are humans is feeling.”可知，人们想相互之间建立情感纽带等联系是因为在虚拟的世界中感受甚少，觉得缺少人情味。

Ⅲ.完形填空

In mid­January the weather stayed clear and cold for several days. Jess had to __1__ a week of school to stay home and __2__ his father to manure (给……施肥) the fields. This was his bad __3__， for he would have to make up his lessons as best as he could. It wasn't __4__， though. All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when they were needed.

Jess __5__ manuring, but he couldn't get out of it. Filling the wagon (马车) with heavy manure was a tiring __6__. With a full load (装载), his father drove over the fields; Jess stood in the back and spread the manure.

After several days at this job, both Jess and his father grew __7__ and impatient. It seemed as though life was too __8__ to stand. They fell into bed at night worn out, with nothing to __9__ but another day of the same hard work. Jess was even __10__ with it. “Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work? It's not __11__！” Jess thought.

His mother watched him __12__. “You're looking thin，” she said. Then she turned to Jess's father and said, “Joseph, couldn't we hire (雇佣) somebody to help __13__ the manuring is done？”

Mr Wright didn't __14__， and Jess guessed why. His father couldn't __15__ to hire a man. The hundred dollars he had paid for Ben's fine had wiped out the family's savings. Jess said, “No, Ma, we don't __16__ to hire anybody. Pa and I can manage. __17__ I'm tired, and so is Pa. We'll __18__ it in a few days.”

The __19__ look his father gave him for understanding the problem was reward enough. When they went to the fields and were silently working together, Jess was __20__ he'd spoken up.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。故事的主人公Jess不得不缺课一周帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心中充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。

1．A.attend　　　　　　　　B．miss

C．expect  D．continue

答案：B

2．A.teach  B．advise

C．help  D．ask

答案与解析：C　由本句中的“to stay home”以及下文中的“With a full load, his father drove over the fields; Jess stood in the back and spread the manure”可知，Jess不得不“缺(miss)”课一周，“帮助(help)”爸爸给田地施肥。

3．A.luck  B．mark

C．habit  D．decision

答案与解析：A　由上文以及本句中的“he would have to make up his lessons as well as he could”可知，Jess缺课帮爸爸施肥，然后还得补习功课。这对他来说，不是件好事，luck符合语境。

4．A.common  B．important

C．difficult  D．unusual

答案与解析：D　由下文中的“All the boys and girls at Pumpkin Hollow School were often kept home when they were needed”可知，然而，缺课帮家里干活这种事情并不“罕见(unusual)”。

5．A.enjoyed  B．hated

C．regretted  D．chose

答案与解析：B　由“but he couldn't get out of it”可知，Jess“不喜欢(hated)”干施肥这种活。

6．A.day  B．trip

C．game  D．job

答案与解析：D　由语境可知，此处表示将肥料装上马车是很累人的“工作(job)”。

7．A.tired  B．nervous

C．careful  D．hopeful

答案与解析：A　由上文中的tiring以及下文中的“They fell into bed at night worn out”可知，干了几天活后，Jess和爸爸感到  “疲惫(tired)”、焦躁。

8．A.long  B．hard

C．lonely  D．quiet

答案与解析：B　由上文中的“Filling the wagon with heavy manure... spread the manure”和impatient以及下文中的“They fell into bed at night worn out”可知此处表示似乎生活太“艰难(hard)”让人无法承受。

9．A.take care of  B．come up with

C．look forward to  D．keep away from

答案与解析：C　由下文中的“but another day of the same hard work”可知，他们晚上筋疲力尽地入睡，没有什么“盼(look forward to)头”，只有第二天同样劳累的活。

10．A.happy  B．angry

C．busy  D．satisfied

答案：B

11．A.simple  B．fair

C．true  D．special

答案与解析：B　由上文的描述以及“Why does brother Ben stay in a warm prison while I myself tried to do his work”可知。Jess甚至感到“气愤(angry)”，为什么哥哥Ben待在暖和的监狱里，他却要干活，这不“公平(fair)”。

12．A.excitedly  B．proudly

C．impatiently  D．worriedly

答案：D

13．A.when  B．after

C．until  D．if

答案与解析：C　由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。结合文中的“‘You're looking thin，’ she said”可知，此处表示妈妈“担心地(worriedly)”看着Jess。因此她希望能雇个人手帮忙“直到(until)”干完施肥的活。

14．A.answer  B．refuse

C．believe  D．stop

答案与解析：A　由上文可知，妈妈提议雇个人手帮忙干活。结合本句中的“Jess guessed why”和下文中的“His father... had wiped out the family's savings”可知，爸爸没有“回答(answer)”。

15．A.fail  B．pretend

C．stand  D．afford

答案与解析：D　由下文“The hundred dollars he had paid for Ben's fine had wiped out the family's savings”可知，爸爸雇不起人手，故填afford。

16．A.wait  B．try

C．need  D．offer

答案与解析：C　由“Pa and I can manage”可知，此处表示我们不“需要(need)”雇人。

17．A.Instead  B．Sure

C．Soon  D．Then

答案：B

18．A.finish  B．start

C．get  D．forget

答案与解析：A　由上文可知Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。由文中的“Pa and I can manage”可知，Jess说“确实(Sure)”他很累，而且爸爸也是。过几天活就“干完(finish)”了。

19．A.cold  B．surprised

C．thankful  D．doubtful

答案与解析：C　由本句中的“for understanding the problem”以及“reward enough”可知，此处表示爸爸满怀“感激(thankful)”地看着Jess。

20．A.certain  B．sorry

C．afraid  D．glad

答案与解析：D　由上文可知，Jess帮爸爸给田地施肥，那是很累人的活。Jess感到很疲惫，心里充满怨气。但最终他选择理解爸爸。故此处表示他很“高兴(glad)”说出了自己的想法。

Ⅳ.语法填空

The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members － John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr － were considered 1.________ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.

The Beatles built their fame by 2.________ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three­year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit Love Me Do, after 3.________ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they 4.________ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced 5.________ many critics consider as their finest material, including the 6.________ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967),  The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969)．

After their break­up in 1970, they enjoyed 7.________ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon 8.________ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980,  and Harrison died 9.________ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest 10.________ (music) of all time.

1．答案与解析：to be'考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。consider... to be...意为“认为……是……”。

2．答案与解析：playing'考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填playing。

3．答案与解析：which'考查关系代词。设空处所在分句为“介词(after)＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Love Me Do，故填which。

4．答案与解析：had become'考查过去完成时。由“By early 1964”可知，become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had become。

5．答案与解析：what'考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作produced的宾语，且在从句中作consider的宾语，且由下文可知，设空处指的是唱片集，故填what。

6．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词influential，故填widely。

7．答案与解析：successful'考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰careers，表示“成功的”，故填successful。

8．答案与解析：was shot'考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1980可知，shoot所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。

9．答案与解析：of/from'考查介词。die of/from...意为“死于……”。

10．答案与解析：musicians'考查名词。设空处作as的宾语，其前有形容词最高级修饰，且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员，故填musicians。