人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid一课一练

UNIT 5　Period Four

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．His height was a big ________(优势) in the job.

2．More often than not, the buses are late on ________(有雾的) days.

3．A fresh egg will ________(下沉) and an old egg will float.

4．She lives in an old apartment in the city ________(郊区).

5．We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our ________(会员人数).

6．We had to ________(中断) our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.

7．My sister ____________(大声叫)with excitement as I told her of my secret plans.

8．It’s really unbelievable that such an honest ________(男人；家伙)should have betrayed his friends!

9．Time was running out and the sailors were getting more and more ________(绝望的).

10．It was the only thing that I could do－I don’t have to ________(证明……有道理)myself to anyone.

【答案】1．advantage　2．foggy　3．sink　4．suburb　5．membership　

6．interrupt　7．screamed　8．fellow　9．desperate　10．justify　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the ________(practice) value of the project.

2．Tasks are scheduled so ________(tight) that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.

3．His coach slapped him on ________ back to praise him for his good shot.

4．We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in ________(fog) weather.

5．We have responsibility ________(create) good English study atmosphere for the students.

【答案】1．practical　2．tightly　3．the　4．foggy　5．to create　

Ⅲ．短语填空　

sleep in; out of shape; make money; what if; take advantage of　

1．He has not taken enough exercise recently. Therefore, he is ________________.

2．The teacher told us that we should ________________________ every minute to practice our spoken English.

3．He went there to ________________ instead of to spend money.

4．______________ we move the table over there? It may look much better.

5．Oh, I ______________ once again. Why didn’t the alarm clock go off?

【答案】1．out of shape　2．take advantage of　3．make money　

4．What if　5．slept in

Ⅳ．完成句子　

1．__________________________ two months __________________ we get married.

再过两个月我们就结婚了。

2．He made ________________________ his parents took pride in him.

他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母为他感到骄傲。

3．__________________________ that you turn off all the lights before leaving the room.

在离开房间之前，确保要把所有的灯都关掉。

4．_________________________ on books, he had to go without supper every day.

由于把钱花在书本上，他只好每天不吃晚饭。

5．_____________________  is that the traffic is very heavy at the moment.

我们应该注意的是，目前交通非常拥挤。

【答案】1．It will be; before　

2．such great progress that

3．Make sure　4．With his money spent　

5．What we should pay attention to　

提升练

Ⅰ．七选五　

You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first－aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious person.

Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. __1__　

Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. __2__ Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.

If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. __3__ If the person begins to vomit(呕吐), move him over to his side to help prevent choking.

__4__ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first－aid CPR.

*Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?

*Breathing. Is the person breathing?

*Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?

Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. __5__ However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.

A．Remember your ABCs of CPR.

B．Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.

C．Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.

D．The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.

E．Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.

F．If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.

G．If he does not respond to any activity, sound or touch, determine whether he is breathing.

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了几点急救知识。

1．G　G项与空处前一句均是If条件句，空处前一句提到，如果那个人没有意识，可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚，或者是跟他说话，这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。

2．B　本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏，B项与之对应，且上下文中的“check for”，“look for”，“Feel for”与B项中的 “Listen for”构成排比结构。

3．F　根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal injury”可知，这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤，那么应该如何解决，F项则回答了这一问题。

4．A　根据空后的Check these three things与Airway，Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断，应从A项和D项中选择；因为D项与下文衔接不当，故选A项。

5．C　根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那个人中暑，则不要盖着他或者给他保暖”可以推断，本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法，因此C项恰当。

Ⅱ．完形填空　

Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incident, in which many children in the US died because someone left them in hot cars.  But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the __1__.  The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find out __2__.

Two years later，the 12－year－old girl from North Carolina won a $20，000 prize for her __3__.  The Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the __4__ of a car.  The device is able to __5__ the parents of the danger when the inside temperature of the car __6__ reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade).

Lydia used part of her $20，000 to continue to __7__ her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible __8__ it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can __9__ to get it.

With her 14－year－old brother and 10－year－old sister, Lydia also __10__ some of her prize money.  They also helped bring the __11__ in the car seat device.  Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would __12__ them with some sweets or cakes.

Lydia’s mom, a science teacher, said it was __13__ to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has __14__ for years.  They have proven that time and time again nothing is __15__.  She is really proud of them.

(　　)1．A．complain B．problem　

C．risk D．experience　

(　　)2．A．mistake B．response　

C．solution D．direction　

(　　)3．A．education B．suggestion　

C．instruction D．invention　

(　　)4．A．temperature B．condition　

C．beauty D．quality　

(　　)5．A．convince B．persuade　

C．warn D．inform　

(　　)6．A．frequently B．slowly　

C．always D．almost　

(　　)7．A．change B．develop　

C．describe D．remember　

(　　)8．A．so that B．even if　

C．as if D．now that　

(　　)9．A．happen B．choose　

C．serve D．afford　

(　　)10．A．shared B．exchanged　

C．supplied D．collected　

(　　)11．A．variety B．production　

C．improvement D．advantage　

(　　)12．A．cheat B．assist　

C．treat D．charge　

(　　)13．A．relaxing B．interesting　

C．inspiring D．surprising　

(　　)14．A．gone B．existed　

C．repeated D．changed　

(　　)15．A．impossible B．difficult　

C．perfect D．necessary　

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。获悉许多美国儿童被留在闷热的汽车里，因高温而致死时，Lydia感到非常难过，这位即将上七年级的小女孩决定找到解决办法。经过两年的努力，她凭借自身发明的一种能测量汽车内温度的装置获得了两万美元的金奖。

1．B　考查名词辨析。句意：但是没人想出好办法来解决这个问题。complain抱怨；problem问题；risk冒险，风险；experience经验。由“children in the U. S.  died because someone left them in hot cars”可知，当Lydia Denton得知许多美国儿童因被遗忘在闷热的汽车里窒息死亡的事件时，她感到非常难过，但是还没有人想出好的方法来解决这一问题，故选B项。

2．C　考查名词辨析。句意：这个即将上七年级的小女孩决定寻找解决办法。 mistake错误；response回应；solution解决办法；direction方向。由上文“But no one has come up with a good way to deal with the…”可知，没人想出好的办法解决这个问题，所以Lydia决定自己找解决办法，故选C项。

3．D　考查名词辨析。句意：两年后这个来自卡罗莱纳州的12岁小女孩因她的发明赢得2万美元。education教育；suggestion建议；instruction命令，说明；invention发明。由下文中的“a car seat device measuring the of a car”可知，两年后，Lydia Denton因发明了汽车座椅装置而获得了两万美元的奖金，故选D项。

4．A　考查名词辨析。句意：这个汽车座椅装置可以测量车内的温度。temperature温度；condition条件；beauty美丽；quality质量。由下文中的“102 degrees Fahrenheit (38． 9 degrees centigrade)”可知，此装置能测量车内的温度。故选A项。

5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：这个装置能够在车内温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，警告父母有危险。convince说服；persuade劝说；warn警告；inform通知。由下文中的“when the inside temperature of the car reaches 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.9 degrees centigrade)”可知，设计这个装置的目的是为了检测温度，所以当车内温度接近38.9摄氏度时，这个装置就会警告父母有危险，故选C项。

6．D　考查副词辨析。句意：当车内的温度接近华氏102度(即38.9摄氏度)时，装置就会警告父母有危险。由语境可知，这个装置是达到某个温度值才会报警，故选D项。

7．B　考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场。change改变；develop发展，研发；describe描述；remember记得。由下文中“it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can to get it. ”可知，Lydia想使汽车装置成为挽救生命的，能买得起的发明，所以需要继续研发，故选B项。

8．A　考查连词辨析。句意：Lydia用她的部分奖金继续研发她的产品，希望能尽快投入市场，这样它就可以挽救一些儿童的生命。 so that目的是；even if即使；as if好像；now that既然。由后句“it can be something that will save lives”可知，挽救生命是继续研发，投入市场的目的，故选A项。

9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：这样它就可以挽救一些生命，成为大多数人都可以负担得起的产品。由“most people can”可知，Lydia继续研发，是为了帮助更多的人，挽救更多的生命，使大多数人都可以买得起，故选D项。

10．A　考查动词辨析。句意：Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。shared分享；exchanged交换；supplied提供；collected收集。由上文中的“With her 14－year－old brother and 10－year－old sister”及短语“share…with”可知，Lydia和她十四岁的哥哥以及十岁的妹妹共同分享了这笔奖金。故选A项。

11．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他们也在帮助她改进这个汽车座椅装置。variety多样；production产品；improvement改进；advantage优点。由下文“Her brother was really great at coding and her little sister would them with some sweets or cakes. ”可知，这些是哥哥和妹妹在不同方面帮她改进汽车装置的具体做法，故选C项。

12．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她的妹妹会帮忙端上一些糖果或蛋糕。cheat欺骗；assist援助；treat对待；charge收费。由上文中的“They also helped”和下文中的“with some sweets or cakes”可知，此空应与help并列，故选B项。

13．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：Lydia的妈妈说，看着她的三个孩子合作并想出解决问题的方法是很令人鼓舞的。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的； inspiring令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊讶的。由“think out a way to the problem …for years. ”可知，这个问题已经存在多年，未被解决。现在被三个孩子解决了，所以很鼓舞人心，故选C项。

14．B　考查动词辨析。句意：这是存在了很多年的难题。由上文中的“the problem…for years”及语境可知，这是存在了很多年的难题，因填入延续性动词，故选B项。

15．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：她们再一次证明了没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。由“the problem…for years”及“think out a way to the problem”可知，虽然问题存在多年，但终被解决，所以说没什么事是不能被解决的，一切皆有可能，故选A项。

Ⅲ．应用文写作　

假定你是李华，上周五你的学校邀请了张江大夫给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。现在你要给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座。

内容包括：　

1．首先检查事故现场是否安全；　

2．看到有人严重受伤，应立即叫救护车；　

3．急救的简单措施；　

4．谈谈你的感想。

注意：　

1．词数80左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；　

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack，　

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　

Yours,

Li Hua　

【答案】One possible version：　

Dear Jack，　

Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Zhang Jiang to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident.

Doctor Zhang said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isn’t, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial the ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Zhang offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but of great use.

Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident.

I wish you all the best.

Yours，　

Li Hua