选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课时训练

UNIT 5　Period Three

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．They decided to locate a new school in the ________(郊区).

2．Scientists now can observe the ________(运动) of stars far away.

3．The country has also been granted ________(会员资格) of the World Trade Organization.

4．Besides，________(抓住) every opportunity to practise using the language.

5．He dialed the ________(电话接线员) and put in a call for Rome.

【答案】1．suburbs　2．motion　3．membership　4．grab　5．operator　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空——语法部分　

1．They stayed up all night long, ________(sing) and dancing.

2．________(understand) history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.

3．As I approached 20 mile, I could see my wife ________(wave) a sign.

4．Generally ________(speak), it’s no use talking to a person when he’s in a temper.

5．You have to prepare the next question ________(depend) on the presentation.

6．A woman asked the school to accept her son, who has a ________(hear) disability.

7．The living room is clean and tidy, with a Christmas tree ________(stand) in the middle.

8．She is very proud and can’t stand ____________(look) down on by others.

9．Bacteria are ____________(annoy) for astronauts in space.

10．Some of the washers are out of order and need ________(repair).

【答案】1．singing　2．Understanding　3．waving　4．speaking　5．depending　

6．hearing　7．standing　8．being looked　9．annoying　10．repairing/to be repaired　

Ⅲ．单句语法填空——词汇部分　

1．Last night a boy was __________(drown) in the river.

2．The men’s lips were so dry that they ________(bleed) as if they had been cut with knives.

3．The audience fled ________ panic when the bull got loose.

4．I was just going to tell you when you ________(interrupt).

5．My lack of ________(practice) experience was a disadvantage.

6．Even though you felt ________(justify) in your decision, you shouldn’t shout to her.

7．He was desperate ________(go) to Harvard University for further study.

8．________(face) with these pressures, you can watch a comedy to relax.

9．It was ________ hot weather that no one could fix their attention on work.

10．A week before his fourth birthday, Jake announced that he wanted a cake ________ the shape of a fire truck.

【答案】1．drowned　2．bled　3．in　4．interrupted　5．practical　

6．justified　7．to go　8．Faced　9．such　10．in　

提升练

Ⅰ．七选五　

The term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language, and there is no doubt that it’s about the help given to sick and injured people. __1__　

The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099, when religious knights(骑士) decided to train for medical care. The Order of St John, which was the predecessor of St John Ambulance organisation, only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries. __2__　

In the mid 19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. __3__ He suggested training ordinary people in what was called “premedical treatment”.

__4__ Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church, London in January 1878．　

During the First and Second World Wars, the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organisation and played a major role in support of the medical services, both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.

Modern－day prehospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as high－tech ambulances. __5__　

A．No one knows when the words “first aid” came into use.

B．A short time later, an army surgeon first came up with an idea.

C．Many lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately.

D．They are the first recorded examples of people trained to do first aid.

E．However, where did “first aid” originate from and who were the “first aiders”?

F．But the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century’s medical knights.

G．In 1878, the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“first aid (急救)”这个短语的起源及发展。

1．E　根据下文的介绍可知，作者开始讲述“first aid”这个表述的起源和发展过程。E项内容(然而，“急救”从何而来，谁是“急救者”？)承上启下，符合题意，故选E项。

2．D　根据上文中的“The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099…”可知，本段举例说明了“first aid”这个表述的起源。所以，D项(他们是第一批经过急救训练的人。)是对本段的总结，故选D项。

3．B　根据后面一句 “He suggested training ordinary people in what was called ’premedical treatment’. ”可知，此处要说明谁提出“first aid”的想法。关键词He与B项中的“an army surgeon”相对应，故选B项。

4．G　根据文章结构，本段继续讲述first aid的发展历程。后文讲，第一堂公共急救课在1878年伦敦开设，所以G项(在1878年伦敦开始出现“first aid”)，符合语境，故选G项。

5．F　根据本段的第一句“Modern－day prehospital treatment of the sick and injured…”可知，现代急救发展迅速，此处点明其实质与11世纪时还是一样的，故选F项。

Ⅱ．读后续写　

(2021·山东烟台高三上期中)Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached for the end of the pool.

The extent of my swimming career was purely recreational，while the competitive swimmers nearby thought nothing of the seemingly simple task of a 500－meter swim test. Pushing myself to finish what I had started，I could only think: why not take the easy way out?

Earlier that week，I had turned in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified，I was hired on the spot. However，the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide，those sorts of things. I was capable of more.

So a swim test was required，establishing the mere fact that I was not completely helpless in a pool. Midway through，the manager administering the test remarked，“This looks really easy for you. Why aren’t you applying to become a guard？”　

“The thought hadn’t crossed my mind. ”　

“Well，lifeguarding demands more responsibility，strength and respect. Thus the position pays $2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is complete a certification class. ”　

Inside I was unsure of myself，but his words inspired me—you never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.

Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid，CPR(心肺复苏)，and procedures for different land and water－based emergencies.

Work started soon. A well－intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days，weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary.

Today appeared to be another uneventful day. However，shortly after the other guards signaled to the children to exit the pool，I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.

注意：1．续写词数应为l50左右；　

2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。

“Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　

Having the boy on the floor，I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. _________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　

【答案】One possible version：　

“Something must have gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. Sure enough，with a closer look，I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water，swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him，he had sunk to the bottom of the pool，his head hanging down，which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside，keeping his head above the water.

Having the boy on the floor，I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck.  I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation，I did first aid，giving him mouth－to－mouth breathing and doing CPR as trained. Other guards were watching anxiously.  I carried on，sweating. Suddenly，a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness，those around broke into cheers. Exhausted，I sighed with relief. I thought that had I accepted that easy position，I would have been nothing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way out.