人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land随堂练习题

UNIT 5　Period Four

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They were royally received in every ________(方面).

2．After bitter hand-to-hand combat，the enemy’s military camps were ________(完全地) destroyed.

3．The ________(根) of this plant go deep.

4．What is the ________(深度) of this lake?

5．She bent down and picked up a ________(矿物).

6．I wish I could buy more ________(有机的) produce from here.

7．It is reported that the plan had received ________(广泛的) support throughout the country.

8．They learn well but seem to need time to ________(领会) information.

9．There are several ________(替代物) to your plan.

10．Her mother began operation of a small ________(食品杂货店).

【答案】1．aspect　2．entirely　3．roots　4．depth

5．mineral　6．organic　7．widespread

8．digest　9．alternatives　10．grocery

Ⅱ.短语填空

set up，separate...from，in turn，over time，focus on

1．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this __________ creates further problems.

2．____________，however，we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.

3．Most of us are more ____________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

4．The organisation ____________ to preserve endangered species from extinction.

5．In no way can teaching in the school ______________________ practice.

【答案】1．in turn　2．Over time　3．focused on

4．was set up　5．be separated from

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Recently customers have ________________________________ at the local grocery.

最近，顾客在当地杂货店购物时，已经转向购买有机食品。

2．Organic farming is ____________________.

有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。

3．What the teacher says ______________________________ the students.

老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。

4．Tom failed the exam last week ______________________________.

由于懒惰，汤姆上周考试不及格。

5．On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，______________ practical experience.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。

6．What ________________________________ to the concert last night?

昨天晚上是什么阻止了你去听音乐会？

7．They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment ________________.

他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。

【答案】

1．turned to organic food when shopping

2．nowhere near able to meet the need

3．has a great impact on

4．because of his laziness/because he was lazy

5．as well as　6．kept you from going

7．as healthy as possible

提升练

Ⅰ.七选五

Gardening can be a rewarding hobby not only because you can watch your plants grow but because you can take pride in your success.People use more ways to save money these days.__1__ If you have decided to own a garden then a few beginner gardening tips will help you to get started.

Plant Plants That Grow Easily

__2__ If you are getting ready to start your first garden then it may be a better idea to choose plants that are strong and easy to grow.

Use Good Soil

As a beginner，if you do not know much about the type of soil that you need，it might be a better idea to buy your soil from a gardening store.You have to consider the type of soil that you have in your yard and what plants you are growing in it as well.__3__

Do Not Over-water

Finally，one of the biggest mistakes that beginners make is over-watering their gardens. __4__ So you need to learn how much water each plant needs in your garden.It is also beneficial to water your plants early in the morning to get the best results.

__5__ You can also save money，be healthier，and help protect the environment at the same time.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就园艺工作提出了三条建议。

1．C　C项“one of them”承接上句“more ways to save money”； “growing your own fruit and vegetables”引出下句“If you have decided to own a garden...”。

2．A　本段小标题是Plant Plants That Grow Easily，A项的“One mistake...are hard to grow.”与之呼应。

3．F　F项与本段Use Good Soil一致，且承接上句。

4．D　D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水。”与小标题一致。

5．B　这是一个起总结作用的段落，B项呼应第一段“a few beginner gardening tips”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?

An ancient clay pig statue has become 1．________ hot topic，for it looks exactly like Green Pig，a main character in Angry Birds，a popular mobile game. The artwork 2．________ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement 3．________ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.

Archaeologists found the tiny pig statue 4．________ (accident) while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan Province.

The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui，a Bronze Age kingdom，5．________ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago，and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described 6．________ “cute，vivid and delicate” by the researchers，who say it represents the advanced standards of the region’s prehistoric residents.

Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On the social platform，one person expressed his 7．________ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds！” Another commenter joked: “The pig is Angry Birds. You have infringed(侵犯) the copyright.”

The research team claimed 8．________ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the 9．________ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site，which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June，they 10．________ (dig) 4,500 square metres.

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样而成了热门话题。

1．a　考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据“hot topic”可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

2．was discovered　考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5 000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据“nearly 5,000 years”可知时态是一般过去时，此处作谓语，主语“The artwork”与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。

3．dating　考查动词的-ing形式。句意：同上题。date back意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用动词的-ing形式作定语。故填dating。

4．accidentally　考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。

5．which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外约8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5 000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3 200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。

6．as　考查介词。句意：这尊猪雕像被描述为“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as意为“被描述为”。故填as。

7．admiration　 考查名词。句意：在社交平台上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，作expressed的宾语。故填admiration。

8．to have found　考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5 000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据“tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago”可知，此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。

9．dynasties　考查名词的复数。句意：同上题。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明朝和清朝”。故填dynasties。

10．had dug　考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4 500平方米。根据“By the end of June”可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4 500平方米。故填had dug。

Ⅲ.应用文写作

假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城(the Most Charming City in China)”的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈家乡竞选的优势。内容包括：

1．美景和美食；

2．热情好客的当地人；

3．邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tony，

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear Tony，

I’m more than delighted to receive your e-mail asking something about my hometown’s participating in the competition of “the Most Charming City in China”. I’d like to introduce its advantages.

First of all，surrounded by green mountains，my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment with numerous rivers and streams flowing through and around it. Besides，my hometown is known for its delicious food. People from all over the world come here to enjoy varieties of food. At last，the locals have a fancy for treating guests with their best wine and delicious meals.

Therefore，I do believe my hometown can win the competition and I also sincerely invite you to come to my hometown to embrace the unique culture here.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua