人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land练习

UNIT 4　Period Four

基础练

Ⅰ．单词拼写　

1．Students learned the practical ________(应用) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.

2．All the ________(设备) should be cleaned down regularly.

3．They gave a general ________(描述) of the man.

4．I hope that you’ll ________(克服) your shyness and be brave.

5．The report paints a __________(生动的) picture of life in the city.

【答案】1．application　2．equipment　3．description　4．overcome　5．vivid　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空　

1．To my ________(astonish)，he has made such rapid progress in English this term.

2．He glanced his eyes down the classified ______________ (advertise) while waiting for the bus.

3．She became a __________(photograph)，going around the world with her camera in her hand.

4．She climbed the steps and ________(proceed) along the upstairs hallway.

5．He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun __________________ (rise).

【答案】1．astonishment　2．advertisements　3．photographer　

4．proceeded　5．had risen　

Ⅲ．短语填空　

stare at; come across; far from; dress up; be responsible for; in contrast to; chat with; with an accent; dress up as; owe…to　

1．Don’t ______________ a person for a long time—it’s impolite!　

2．The article implied that the pilot ________________________ the accident.

3．The restaurant is not ______________ here. We can walk there.

4．When I was travelling with my family, I ______________ one of my old schoolmates.

5．Did you ________________________ for the formal occasion?

【答案】1．stare at　2．was responsible for　3．far from　4．came across　5．dress up

Ⅳ．完成句子　

1．I set up the computer _____________________ they could work from home.

我把电脑设置好，以便他们可以在家办公。

2．The flat ________________________ a cooker and a fridge.

这个公寓配有一套炉具和冰箱。

3．The temperature remained _____________________ throughout the day.

全天气温一直在冰点以下。

4．Find out ahead of time what regulations _____________________ your situation.

提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。

5．____________________ about driving, he should have had a car.

如果他学了开车的话，他就有一辆自己的车了。

【答案】1．so that　2．is equipped with　3．below freezing point　

4．apply to　5．Had he learned　

提升练

Ⅰ．七选五　

It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. __1__　

Meet local people.

Make it a point to avoid other travellers from time to time and start conversations with local people. Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. __2__ And learn from those who live in the country you’re visiting. People enrich your travells more than sights do.

Take lots of photos.

You may only see these places and meet these people once in your lifetime. __3__ Don’t worry about looking like a “tourist”. Are you travelling to look cool? No one cares. Great photos are the meaningful souvenirs.

Keep an open mind.

__4__ Listen to opinions you don’t agree with. It’s arrogant(傲慢的) to assume your views are correct and other people’s are wrong. Try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and embrace different possibilities, opportunities, people, suggestions and interests. Ask questions. You don’t have to agree, but you may be surprised at what you’ll learn.

__5__

I know it’s a cliche(陈词滥调), but you should still attempt it. Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. Many memorable travel experiences have happened to me in areas that are not easy to visit.

A．Get off the beaten path.

B．Break out of your comfort zone.

C．Remember them forever with plenty of pictures.

D．Wake up early and it is a magical time for photos.

E．So it’s easier to communicate than you might think.

F．These are the best travel tips I’ve discovered along the way.

G．Don’t judge the lifestyles of others if they are different from your own.

【语篇导读】本文的作者分享了自己在周游世界的过程中发现的一些旅行建议。

1．F　根据上文“It’s now been 6 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel the world. ”和下文的四个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发现的最佳旅行建议”符合语境。

2．E　根据小标题“Meet local people. ”和空前的“Basic English is spoken widely all over the world. ”可知，空处内容与和当地人交流有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的容易”符合语境。

3．C　根据小标题“Take lots of photos. ”和空前的内容可知，这些地方和这些人你可能一生只会见一次，因此你要“用大量照片来永远记住他们”， 故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“these places”和“these people”， 且C项中的pictures与小标题中的photos相对应。

4．G　根据小标题“Keep an open mind. ”和空后的内容可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思考问题，并乐意接受不同的可能性等，故G项“如果别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题，故选G项。

5．A　根据下文中的“Seek out interesting and unusual places that don’t see many tourists. ”可知，作者建议人们找到有趣而游客较少的、不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。

Ⅱ．完形填空　

(2023·湖北武汉高二联考)Atdhe Trepca had long been interested in film－making, __1__ he did an internship(实习) at Warner Bros. Studio where he__2__experts in the field. There was a French documentary (纪录片) which actually__3__his latest project. “I thought it’d be really __4__ to start conversations with strangers like the documentary by asking them the __5__ question：Are you happy? ” Trepca says.

He started his journey to __6__his conversations with strangers in February 2019．“I brought with me lots of  __7__about every person I __8__，” he says. “And now I realize that this question really serves as a__9__to the soul. Because when you approach a stranger with that question，all their__10__stories come to the forefront and they start __11__ something that they’ve done. One of the purposes of making these videos is to give people a chance to __12__ themselves. ”

Although these videos seem to show stories worthy of__13__ that they receive on social media，Trepca believes that everyone’s story is also worthy of the same respect. “My videos are basically endless，because I__14__believe that everyone has a story. ” Besides，he finds that even the happiest people haven’t had the most __15__ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times，we can hold a positive attitude to our lives，” Trepca says.

(　　)1．A．as　　　 B．since　

C．but D．so　

(　　)2．A．looked after B．relied on　

C．cheered for D．learned from　

(　　)3．A．changed B．presented　

C．inspired D．delivered　

(　　)4．A．surprising B．strange　

C．interesting D．entertaining　

(　　)5．A．simple B．awkward　

C．modest D．particular　

(　　)6．A．record B．analyze　

C．count D．preserve　

(　　)7．A．embarrassment B．curiosity　

C．anxiety D．delight　

(　　)8．A．searched for B．picked up　

C．cared about D．ran into　

(　　)9．A．gate B．key　

C．wall D．lock　

(　　)10．A．unique B．shocking　

C．normal D．relaxing　

(　　)11．A．recalling B．admitting　

C．reminding D．regretting　

(　　)12．A．introduce B．impress　

C．improve D．express　

(　　)13．A．comparison B．complaint　

C．attention D．protection　

(　　)14．A．truly B．hardly　

C．mainly D．merely　

(　　)15．A．independent B．comfortable　

C．wealthy D．energetic　

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录了旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答，并将这些视频发到了网上。

1．D　根据内容可知，Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣，“所以”他去了华纳兄弟工作室实习。故选D项。

2．D　根据内容可知，Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时，向电影行业的专家“学习”。 look after照顾；rely on依靠，依赖；cheer for为……欢呼；learn from向……学习。故选D项。

3．C　根据下文可知，事实上，是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。change改变；present呈现；inspire启发，鼓舞；deliver递送，传达。故选C项。

4．C　根据内容可知，他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。 surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；entertaining令人愉快的。故选C项。

5．A　根据下文“Are you happy？”可知，他问的问题很“简单”。 simple简单的；awkward尴尬的；modest谦逊的；particular特别的。故选A项。

6．A　根据下文“making these videos”可知，他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。record记录；analyze分析；count计数；preserve保存。故选A项。

7．B　根据内容可知，他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。embarrassment尴尬；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴。故选B项。

8．D　根据上文内容可知，他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。search for寻找，调查；pick up挑选；care about关心；run into偶然遇见。故选D项。

9．B　根据内容可知，他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。 gate大门；key钥匙，关键；wall墙；lock锁。故选B项。

10．A　根据下文“everyone has a story”可知，当他问陌生人这个问题时，他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。unique独特的；shocking令人震惊的；normal正常的；relaxing令人放松的。故选A项。

11．A　根据内容可知，他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。recall回忆，回想；admit承认，接受；remind提醒；regret后悔，遗憾。故选A项。

12．D　根据上下文内容可知，Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。introduce介绍；impress给……留下印象；improve提升，改善；express表达。故选D项。

13．C　根据内容可知，Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。 comparison比较；complaint抱怨；attention关注，注意力；protection保护。故选C项。

14．A　根据内容可知，Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的，因为他“确实”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A项。

15．B　根据下文可知，Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。independent独立的；comfortable舒适的；wealthy富有的；energetic有活力的。故选B项。

Ⅲ．应用文写作　

假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意做他的导游。请给他写封邮件。

内容包括：　

1．推荐线路；　

2．推荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；　

3．你的祝愿。

注意：　

1．词数80左右；　

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；　

3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，　

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　

Yours,

Li Hua　

【答案】One possible version：　

Dear Chris，　

Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday, I’m more than happy to serve as your guide. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Yours，　

Li Hua