Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元知识点汇总 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词ⅢⅢ1. humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的【词根记忆】humor+ous→humorous幽默+形容词后缀→幽默的【例句】I have plenty of humorous tales.我有许多幽默的故事。2. silent adj.不说话的;沉默的【例句】Would you be good enough to keep silent? 请你保持安静好吗?【搭配】a silent film 无声电影be silent about sth.对……保持沉默的3. helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的【例句】The teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。【搭配】be helpful in doing sth.做某事很有帮助be helpful to 对……有帮助的4. score n.& v.得分;进球【例句】Hughes scored two goals before half-time.休斯在上半场进了两个球。_常考短语ⅡⅡ_1. from time to time 时常;有时【例句】From time to time Tom gave him an encouraging nod.汤姆不时地对他点头鼓励。2. turn red 变红【例句】The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn.这些叶子在秋季变成了红色和黄色。3. talk to和……谈话4. not enough to do sth.不足以做某事5. get good grades/scores取得好成绩6. be more interest in...对……更感兴趣1. What's he like now? 他现在怎么样?What's+人/物+like? 某人/某物怎么样?【用法】某物怎么样?→基本结构：What's+sth.+like? How+be+sth.?某人怎么样?→基本结构:What's+sb.+like?_用来询问人的性格和外貌。What do/does+人+look like? 只用来询问人的外貌。2. It's been three years since we last saw our primaryschool classmates. 我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，相当于句型“时间段+has passed(by)+since从句”或“sb.+动词过去式+时间段+ago”,其中 has been 可改为 is。故原句可以转换为:Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.3. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you? 马里奥,你过去很矮，是吗?本句是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。【例句】You are a student, aren't you? 你是个学生,对吗?We can't take books out, can we? 我们不能把书拿出去,对吗?【拓展】反意疑问句的回答：①回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。【例句】—He enjoys singing, doesn't he? 他喜欢唱歌,是吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。②回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时， yes 或 no的汉语意思与其本身的词义相反。【例句】—You didn't go to school, did you?你没有去上学，是吗?—Yes, I did. /No, I didn't.不是,我去了。/是的,我没有去。Section A(3a~4c)_必记单词|||||_1. background n.背景【词根记忆】back(背)+ground(地面)→背景【例句】He has a strong political background.他有强大的政治背景。2. interview v.采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈【词根记忆】inter(相互)+view(看)→相互观察→interview【例句】I think I fared quite well in the interview.我觉得我这次面试考得不错。【联想】interviewee n.面试者||interviewer n.面试官3. Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人【搭配】Asian Games亚运会‖Afro-Asian亚非的4. deal v.(dealt, dealt)对付;对待【例句】If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it.事情再糟，我们总可以应付。【搭配】deal with 处理,对付5. shyness n.害羞;腼腆【例句】At last she overcame her shyness.最后她克服了她的腼腆。【搭配】be shy of羞于……,对……感到害羞6. dare v.敢于;胆敢【例句】She said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子大声说了出来。【搭配】dare (to) do sth.敢做某事7. crowd n.人群;观众【趣记】一群(crowd)乌鸦(crow)向南飞。【例句】We had to push our way through the crowd.我们得从人群中挤过去。8. ton n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多【例句】How many tons does this elephant weigh?这头大象重多少吨?9. private adj.私人的;私密的【例句】It is a private car.这是一辆私家车。【搭配】in private 私下地;秘密地‖private life 私生活10. guard n.警卫;看守 v.守【趣记】私家花园(garden) 没有警卫(guard)。【例句】He guards the treasure day and night.他日夜守护着财富。11. require v.需要;要求【例句】The job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。【搭配】be required to do sth.被要求做某事12. European adj.欧洲(人)的;n.欧洲人【例句】Germany is a European country. 德国是一个欧洲国家。【拓展】Europe n.欧洲13. African adj.非洲(人)的;n.非洲人【例句】Most African people are black people.大多数非洲人是黑人。【拓展】Africa n.非洲14. British adj.英国(人)的【例句】The British character is often said to be phlegmatic.英国人的性格常说成是冷漠的。【拓展】Britain n.英国15. speech n.讲话;发言【例句】The speaker will soon wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。16. public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的【例句】The area has been fenced from the public.该地区为防止民众进出而被围起来。_常考短语_||||_1. take up 学着做;开始做【例句】He is going to take up a hobby like painting.他打算培养一个爱好，如绘画。2. deal with 应对;处理【例句】He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.他已经学会了应对各种困难。3. not... anymore 不再【例句】Jim didn't do that anymore. =Jim no more did that.吉姆不再那样做了。4. get tons of attention 受到极大的关注;吸引无数的5. hang out闲逛;常去某处【例句】Where does he hang out these days?这些日子他都在什么地方闲逛?6. give up 放弃【例句】We should never give up hope.我们应该永不放弃希望。7. a very small number of... 极少数的……【例句】A small number of people can answer the question.少数人能回答这个问题。8. be alone独自9. give a speech 做演讲【例句】They invited him to give a speech.他们邀请他做了一个演讲。10. in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前【例句】I don't want to speak about it in public.我不想公开地说这件事。11. at least 至少12. be afraid of 害怕_经典句型ⅡⅡ1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。此句为复合句, that 引导的句子在句子中作宾语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常，过去曾经”。【例句】He used to be short, but now he is tall.他过去个子矮,但他现在很高。Section B(1a~1e)_必记单词_1. ant n.蚂蚁【例句】An ant will sacrifice himself for his friends.每只蚂蚁都愿意为了朋友牺牲自己。2. insect n.昆虫【例句】Many kinds of insect find their mates by scent.许多昆虫通过气味找到交配对象。_常考短语_1. all the time 一直【例句】The monkeys jump up and down all the time.猴子们总是在上蹿下跳。2. be nervous about 对……感到焦虑【例句】Consumers are very nervous about the future.消费者对未来非常忧虑。3. be on the soccer team 成为足球队队员4. worry about 担忧Section B(2a~3b)_必记单词Ⅲ1. seldom adv.不常;很少【例句】He seldom eats breakfast.他很少吃早餐。【拓展】seldom放在句首时要倒装；后接反意疑问句时，疑问部分用肯定形式。2. influence v.& n.影响【例句】The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。【搭配】have an influence on 对……有影响3. absent adj.缺席;不在【趣记】a(一个)+b(看作“人”)+sent(送出)→一个人被送出去了→不在场的,缺席的(absent)【例句】They were absent from work that day.他们那天没有上班。【联想】absence n.没有;缺乏;缺席【搭配】be absent from 缺席4. fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)【例句】I failed to pass the driving test.我未能通过驾照考试。【联想】failure n.失败【搭配】fail in(doing) sth. 在……方面失败了/不成功fail to do sth. 做某事失败了,未做成某事5. examination n.考试;审查【例句】We had an examination yesterday.我们昨天考试了。【拓展】缩写形式是 exam。6. exactly adv.确切地;精确地【词根记忆】exact(精确的)+1:【例句】Tell me exactly how much your bike is.确切地告诉我你的自行车多少钱。7. pride n. 自豪;骄傲【例句】My teaching is my pride and joy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。8. proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的【趣记】骄傲的(proud)孔雀态度非常傲慢(pride)。【例句】His family are proud of him.他的家人为他感到自豪。【搭配】be proud to do sth.自豪地做某事9. general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军【例句】The general is a respectable man.那位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。【联想】generally adv.一般地,通常【搭配】in general一般而言,总的来说as a general rule 一般地说,原则上10. introduction n.介绍【例句】He gave us a brief introduction about his company.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。【联想】introduce v.介绍_常考短语ⅡⅡ_1. do well in 在……方面做得好2. feel lonely 感到孤独3. make a decision 做决定4. in person 亲身;亲自【例句】You should ask him in person.你应该亲自问他。6. make some good friends 交一些好朋友7. even though 即使;虽然【例句】She went out even though it was raining.虽然在下雨，她还是出去了。8. take care of 照顾;处理【例句】You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.=You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顾自己，保持健康。9. think of 认为;想起10. be proud of/take pride in... 为······感到自豪11. in the last few years 在过去的几年里【例句】I have learnt a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里我学到了很多。12. have difficulties in 在……有困难13. cause any problems 惹麻烦14. be absent from 缺席【例句】They were absent from work that day.他们那天没有上班。15. fail the examinations 考试不及格_经典句型ⅡⅡ1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。It is hard to believe+that 从句,意为“很难相信……”。其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为 to believe+that 引导的宾语从句。单元语法used to的用法构成used to+动词原形He used to play basketball afterschool.他过去常常放学后打篮球。用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生或不存在。其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形He used to be a very poor man. 他过去是一个很穷的人。(暗指现在已经不穷了)句型变化否定句used not to,usedn’t to 或didn't use toShe didn't use to have long hair,(=She usedn't to have long hair. )她过去不留长发。一般疑问句Did sb. useto…?/Used sb.to…?Did you use to play the piano? =Used you to play the piano? 你过去常常弹钢琴吗?反意疑问句附加疑问部分可用didn't或usedn'tHe didn't use to drink, did he?他过去不经常喝酒，对吗?He used to drink, usedn't he?他过去常常喝酒，对吗?相似短语be/get/become usedto doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”My grandfather is used to going fora walk after dinner.我爷爷习惯于饭后去散步。be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”Wood can be used to make paper.木头能用来造纸。【例1】(四川南充) She used to _a bus to school, but nowshe is used to _to school.A. taking; walkB. take; walkC. taking; walkingD. take; walking【解析】我们可用“短语辨析法”解答此题。used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。句意:她过去常常坐公共汽车去上学，但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。【答案】D【例2】—_new buildings! I can't believe it. It _a poor village.—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.A. So many; used to beB. So much; is used to beingC. Too many; used toD. Too much; used to【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数， much修饰不可数名词，由句中的 buildings 可排除B、D两项。上句句意为“如此多的新建筑物！我不能相信。它过去是一个贫穷的村庄”。“过去曾经是”用used to be结构。【答案】A