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英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后练习题，文件包含04Unit1ReadingandThinking原卷版docx、04Unit1ReadingandThinking解析版docx、04Unit1ReadingandThinking音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
知识同步检测试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Tim?
A. Excellent. B. Inexperienced. C. Hard-working.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jane, your brother Tim is the best person for the job.
W: Really? But he’s not experienced at all.
2. Where will the man be at 11: 00?
A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today?
M: I’d love to, but I have got a pretty tight schedule today. I have got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an agent at 11:00. After that, I will have a meeting with him over lunch. Maybe I can spare some time after lunch.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a wedding. C. Visit an exhibition.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Chinese ancient costume. You know, I’m always crazy about such exhibitions. Would you like to go with me?
W：I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won’t miss it for anything.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me.
W: Why bother him? I’ll show you how easy it is to use the machine, so you can do it by yourself next time.
5. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it.
M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it.
W: Well actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is it now?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
7. Where are speakers now?
A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: It’s seven o’clock already, Sol.
M: Yes, I know. I decided to work the evening rush hour.
W: And so now your dinner’s cold!Why do you work so hard?
M: I just start, and then I can’t stop.
W: You can stop anytime. You don’t need to keep on working at all.
M: And then what would I do?
W: We could move to Florida,
M: Oh, Florida! Is it any better than New York?
W: It’s warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice.
M: And what about the children and the grandchildren?
W: They could come and visit us every winter.
M: And what could we do every spring, summer, and fall?
W: A lot of our friends have moved to Florida. We know a lot of people there.
M: Well, I’ll think about it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the man worried about
A. His pronunciation was bad.
B. He might not be able to express himself clearly.
C. He might make lots of mistakes.
9. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him?
A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】W: How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner?
M: Nervous. I felt very nervous.
W: Why did you feel nervous?
M, That was many years ago in New York City. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clearly.
W: Did he understand you?
M: He nodded and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I had said.
W: Did he reply this time?
M: Yes, he said slowly and clearly, “Sorry, I…no…English.”
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers arrive?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch?
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: We were lucky to walk here instead of driving. The two popular teams attract their fans to the final match.
W: It’s a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in the stadium.
M: You’d better follow me closely. I don’t want to lose you.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll hang on.
M: We’ll go in over there, Gate B. Peter said they’re pretty good tickets.
W: Where are they?
M: They’re right behind the goal.
W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hope we’ll have a good view.
M: That’s why we’ve come early. The earlier you are, the better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Peter and Sally talking about?
A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s uncle. C. A successful man.
14. What happened to the man five years ago?
A. He was in the hospital after a road accident. B. He was observed by his doctors. C. A road traffic accident left him disabled.
15. How long did the man stay in the hospital？
A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Four months.
16. How is the man's life now？
A. He’s satisfied with his life. B. He’s taken good care of his family. C. He’s proud of his way of life.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【原文】M：Sally,who is that man I saw with you yesterday?
W：He's my uncle. Why do you ask,Peter?
M：I was just curious about why he is in a wheelchair.
W：Oh,OK. Well,he was in a car accident that left him disabled.
M：That was terrible.
W：Well,it was very bad at the time. He was in hospital for three months while the doctors observed him.
M：That must have been very upsetting for your family.
W：Yes,obviously,we were very much worried But that was five years ago.
M：What is his life like now?
W：Now that he’s used to his wheelchair，he's quite satisfied with his life.
M：Does he have a job?
W：Yes,of course. He’s a publisher.
M：Wow！That's amazing！
W：Yes,it is. The family is so proud of him.
M：I'm sure you are.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which car loses control?
A. The blue car. B. The red car. C. The yellow car.
18. How is the stunt performance(特技表演)?
A. Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Neither A nor B.
19. How many people try to break into the stunt industry in Los Angeles a year?
A. 200. B. 600. C. 10,000.
20. What is the sum of women working in the LA stunt industry a year?
A. About 60. B. About 120. C. Between A and B.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】
A Dangerous Living
A red car comes roaring around a street comer chasing a blue car into oncoming traffic. Other cars try to dodge them Suddenly, the red car loses control, spins and then rolls over and over before coming to a stop on its hood The blue car speeds away.“Cut!”yells the director. A man climbs out of the red car and walks away unhurt;another successful stunt completed.
But too often stunt performers don’t walk away from their stunts unhurt Last September, British stuntman Richard Hammond nearly died when his jet-powered car crashed while going 280 mph Even though stunt performers plan each stunt carefully, considering both risk and safety, one small miscalculation can severely injure or kill a stunt performer.
Who wants such a dangerous job? Lots of people, according to stuntman Peter Hassell. He says about 10, 000 people a year try to break into the stunt industry in Los Angeles. Few make it. About 600 people-10-20 percent are women-work in the LA stunt industry, but only 200 make a full-time living at it. All newcomers must compete against these very talented, experienced people.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We hope you had a memorable year in residence! Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours of their last exam. Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move-out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections. Charges may be assessed for any cleaning, missing items or damage (beyond normal wear and tear) that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
● Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor, including underneath the beds.
● Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out, Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf. Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure. Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day, students are limited to two people to help them move out. They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box. Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you. Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
21. Which section of a website is this text probably taken from?
A. Financial aid. B. Academic advising.
C. Campus living. D. Recreation facilities.
22. What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address?
A. It will be dropped in your former mailbox.
B. It will be forwarded to your new address.
C. It will be held by the Housing Services.
D. It will be sent back to the sender.
23. Which of the following conduct will be charged?
A. Putting fair wear and tear on furniture. B. Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C. Parking licensed vehicles for loading. D. Handing the room keys back late.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。
21. 推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare for Move-out Inspection(准备搬迁检查)”，“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
B
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
24. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from?
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance.
C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
25. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
26. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?
A. Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Although it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
C
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outdoor activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outdoor activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
28. The whole exchange program is mainly to________.
A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B. send students in America to travel in Germany
C. let students learn something about other countries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
29. What is particular in American schools?
A. There is some middle ground between two teaching buildings.
B. There are a lot of outdoor activities.
C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
30. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?
A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C. American schools were not as good as German schools.
D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
31. This year________ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.
A. twenty-three hundred B. thirteen hundred
C. over three thousand D. less than two thousand
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个不同国家的青少年参与的交换生项目，通过此项目可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(他们将在美国上学，与美国青少年见面，形成对真正的美国的印象。与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，对世界其他地方有新的了解)”可知，整个交换项目主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outdoor activities.(在德国，我们除了学习什么也不做。在这里我们参加许多户外活动)”可知，在美国，学生可以参加许多户外活动。句中的“Here”指的是在美国的学校，由此可知，美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选B项。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的二、三句“I suppose I should criticize American schools(我想我应该批评美国学校)”“It is far too easy by our level.(以我们的水平来说，这太容易了)”和最后两句“I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.(我认为也许你们的学校在培养公民方面做得更好。这两者之间应该有一个中间地带)”可知，迈克在经历了美国的学校生活后认为，更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面，即双方的优点。故选A项。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. (今年，来自世界各地的大约2300名青少年(13-19岁的年轻人)将在美国家庭度过大约10个月的时间)和最后一句“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，对世界其他地方有新的了解)”可知，世界各国有2300人参加交换生项目，美国有1300人参加交换生项目，共计3600人，即超过3000人将参加美国和其他国家之间的交流项目。故选C项。
D
“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” — Robin Williams from Dead Poets Society. This is true to my first-year self, who was crazy about getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.
Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all try to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter.
For the past week, I have been going around campus asking my friends what they wanted to get out of college. Why were they truly here? As you can imagine, most of the answers I got can be summed up to one word一money. It is obviously a given that everyone who puts themselves through college sees it as a means to an end, that end being making a living in the future. And few went on to say they were truly passionate about what they were studying.
However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you. And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.
32. What is the function of paragraph one?
A. To share an idea.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To tell the readers a story.
D. To quote a famous saying.
33. What should people do according to paragraph two?
A. Perfect yourself for yourself.
B. Live up to certain expectations.
C. Treasure academics over all else.
D. Tie self-value to academic success.
34. According to the author, what should people get out of college?
A. Good grades and passion to learn.
B. The ability to make a lot of money.
C. The ability to make a living in the future.
D. A farseeing view on how to direct our lives.
35. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To inspire readers to the true meaning of college life.
B. To tell readers a story about his college life.
C. To explain why good grades is not everything.
D. To complain about his family’s wrong attitude to him.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生活的真正意义，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要，我们要为了自己而努力提升自我。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.’ — Robin Williams from Dead Poets Society. This is true to my first-year self, who was crazy about getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.( 医学、法律、商业、工程学，这些都是高尚的追求，也是维持生命的必要条件。但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，这些都是我们活着的目的。”—来自罗宾·威廉姆斯的《死亡诗社》。第一年的我也是如此，我疯狂地想要取得好成绩，却没有在大学所能提供的其他一切事物中寻找到快乐。）可知，作者在第一段中引用罗宾·威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题---在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all try to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter. (努力完善自己和简单地工作太多直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽之间是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的心态一直奇怪地追随后者。）可推知，作者认为人们应该为了完善自己而努力提升。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you.”（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。）可推断，作者认为人们应该通过上大学形成如何塑造自己人生的远见。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第五段内容“However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you. And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.”（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。最重要的是，要接受这样一个事实：失败和失去在生活中有时是不可避免的。）可推断，作者通过文章讲述在大学中要去做各种不同的事情，丰富多彩的体验最重要，来启发人们思考大学生活真正的意义。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can positive psychology help in trying times?
“Positive psychology is not about denying difficult emotions. It’s about opening to what is happening here and now, and cultivating and enjoying the good in your life,” says Ron Siegel, assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School.
Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties. 36 . Here are three positive psychology practices you can try.
Be more mindful
Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement. 37 . Formal mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been shown to help reduce physical and psychological symptoms in people facing a variety of challenges, including cancer and chronic pain.
38
Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t. 39 . Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person. Notice how you feel at the time and in the hours and days that follow.
Practice gratitude
Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive, whether tangible or intangible. With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life. 40 .Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.
A. Spend time wisely
B. Share some kindness
C. You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future
D. They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events
E. Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost
F. Positive psychology focused mainly on pursuing rewarding experiences
G. Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助你更容易处理困难所采取的三种积极心理学的方法。
36. 根据空前的“Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties.(越来越多的证据表明，积极心理学技术在压力、悲伤或其他困难时期确实很有价值。)”可知，在有困难时积极心理学的方法的确很有价值，D选项“They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events(它们还可以帮助你在不愉快的事件后更快地恢复过来)”讲述的内容是积极心理学技能的积极作用，其中的“unpleasant events”与空前中“stress, grief, or other difficulties”内容一致，且代词they指代的内容与空前的positive psychology techniques一致。故选D项。
37. 根据空前的“Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement.(正念是有意识地把注意力集中在当下，不加评判地接受它的一种练习。)”可知，正念是将注意力关注当下，不加评判地接受的训练，G选项“Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain(当未来不确定时，学会更多地活在当下尤其有用)”讲述的是在未来不明确时，学会活在当下特别有用，其中的“Learning to live more in the present”与空前内容一致。故选G项。
38. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，其它段落的主题句为祈使句，所以此空处应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”可知，研究发现，愿意贡献时间的人比不愿贡献时间的人快乐，以及“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知，选择做一些帮助社区或者他人的事情，由此可知，本段讲述的与做善事有关系，B选项“Share some kindness”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容相关，概括本段的主题。故选B项。
39. 根据空前的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”以及空后的“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知空前与空后讲述的内容均与做善事有关系，由此可以推断，该空处应与做善事有关系，E选项“Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost(那些进行慈善捐赠的人甚至可能会得到一点情绪上的提升)”讲述的是做慈善的人的情绪可以到的小小的提升，符合本段的主题，与空前和空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
40. 根据空前的“With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life.(带着感激，你承认生活中的美好。)”可知，怀着感恩之心，你会感谢生活中的美好，根据空后的“Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.(我们的大脑会记录下什么时候出错。但是写感恩日记——写下你感激的事情——会让你更清楚事情什么时候进展顺利。)”可知，写感恩日记会让你记得什么时候事情更顺利，C选项“You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future(你可以把它应用到你的过去、现在和未来)”讲述的是可以把心怀感激之情用到过去、现在和将来，与空后讲述的写感恩日记相关，且其中的this指代的内容为空前的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always 41 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 42 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 43 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 44 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 45 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 46 of it! When I first started 47 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 48 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 49 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 50 learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 51 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 52 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 53 . I never had so much fun!
With my 54 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 55 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
41. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
42. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
43. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying
44. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
45. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making
46. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
47. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
48. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
49. A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
50. A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out
51. A. want B. do C. support D. know
52. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
53. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
54. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
55. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味着；D. chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. plan计划；B. idea主意，想法；C. belief信念，信仰；D. saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. right权力；B. chance 机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据“to keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. making制作。go for sth.努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物。根据下文的“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，与give it a try相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A. point点；B. half一半；C. rest休息；D. basis基础。根据下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题意。故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. less更少的；B. later后来的；C. worse更糟的；D. further更远的。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，更不用说在训练中做什么了。much less更不必说。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. frightened害怕的；B. motivated激励的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When I first started ___7___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，所以会感到困惑。故选D。
50. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. focus on集中；B. act as充当；C. rely on依靠；D. try out试验。根据下文“do my best at each practice session,”可知，作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on集中注意力于，符合题意。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和练习就知道了，前后呼应。故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence.”可知，作者内心竞争的部分就战胜了自己缺乏自信的部分。故选B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球，并在这个过程中结交了朋友。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement活动；D. situation状况。根据“With time, I learned how to play and made friends”可知，作者在这个过程中交到了朋友。故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高；C. preserved保护；D. recognized承认。根据“more praise from teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的自信心在逐渐地提高。故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分之百确定自己的答案是正确的。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏，躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，为了不引起别人的注意，作者从前“躲在”教室后面。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 56 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students 59 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting 60 (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves 61 art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much 62 Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 63 (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.
Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “ 64 (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities 65 (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”
【答案】
56. volunteering 57. located 58. whom 59. had taken 60. topics 61. with 62. that 63. to spend 64. Basically 65. have made
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。
59. 考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。
60. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。
61. 考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。
62. 考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。
64. 考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。
65. 考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
英语课上，你的老师要求你以My Favorite Corner in the School为题写一篇短文，具体描述校园里你最喜欢的一角（如位置、景色等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 运用感官描述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Corner in the School
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favorite corner in the school
Our school has a lot of corners where students like to hang out, such as the playground, computer rooms and the art room.
My favorite corner is the library. In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place for students to read plenty of novels and study their own subjects. I am used to staying in the library after school, because I enjoy its quiet atmosphere and it’s helpful when I do my homework. It is also a good place to meet some friends who have something in common with me, and we can share experience in different subjects.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Favorite Corner in the School为题写一篇短文，具体描述校园里你最喜欢的一角（如位置、景色等）。
1. 词汇积累
有用的：helpful→useful
很多：a lot of→many
大量的：plenty of→a large number of
习惯于：be used to→be accustomed to
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place for students to read plenty of novels and study their own subjects.
拓展句：In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place where students can read plenty of novels and study their own subjects.
[高分句型1] Our school has a lot of corners where students like to hang out, such as the playground, computer rooms and the art room. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is also a good place to meet some friends who have something in common with me, and we can share experience in different subjects. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destination, which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow, and there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation (植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to walk, and it was not so hot. The other route was through the real desert, which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened. Even before starting the hike, we could feel it blowing into our eyes. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist (坚持), we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the first place. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people, including my friends, took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Soon, we set off. With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. I held on to the hiking pole, walking with difficulty. When sweating through our clothes, we were still only halfway to arriving at our next destination. I was extremely worn out and began to consider giving up and taking the bus straight to my destination. Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. I made up my mind to challenge myself and walk the entire desert. Without any hesitation, I kept walking. In the end, I managed to be the only child to walk the entire desert at the age of thirteen. I successfully broke through myself and finished the 72-kilometer walk in the desert. As I stood on the stage with the souvenir gift and watched the crowd cheering and applauding me for my persistence, I was so proud of myself.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我和父母进行了一次为期四天的沙漠旅行。大多数人，包括我的朋友，走了第一条平坦的路，这条路有河流和植被，容易走，也不那么热。而我们为了突破自我，挑战自我，选择了另一条路，是穿过真正的沙漠，那里全是沙子，没有水，沙尘暴经常发生。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，本段可以写环境的艰苦，我内心挣扎，很想放弃，但是父母鼓励我坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续前进。”可知，本段可以写我下定决心走完整个沙漠，终于成为唯一一个在十三岁时走遍整个沙漠的孩子，并获得了纪念品。
2. 续写线索：出发——环境艰苦——我想放弃——父母鼓励——我下定决心走完沙漠——获得了纪念品
3. 词类激活
行为类
①走：walk/totter
②到达：arrive at/reach
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①不舒服的：uncomfortable/uneasy
②精疲力竭的：worn out/wiped out/exhausted
③自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【高分句型1】With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. (运用with复合机构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
知识同步检测试题
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Tim?
A. Excellent. B. Inexperienced. C. Hard-working.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Jane, your brother Tim is the best person for the job.
W: Really? But he’s not experienced at all.
2. Where will the man be at 11: 00?
A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr White. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today?
M: I’d love to, but I have got a pretty tight schedule today. I have got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10:00. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an agent at 11:00. After that, I will have a meeting with him over lunch. Maybe I can spare some time after lunch.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a wedding. C. Visit an exhibition.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m going to the museum this Sunday afternoon.There is a new exhibition of Chinese ancient costume. You know, I’m always crazy about such exhibitions. Would you like to go with me?
W：I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday and I won’t miss it for anything.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m still waiting for the clerk to come back and make some copies of this paper for me.
W: Why bother him? I’ll show you how easy it is to use the machine, so you can do it by yourself next time.
5. What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it.
M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it.
W: Well actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is it now?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
7. Where are speakers now?
A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: It’s seven o’clock already, Sol.
M: Yes, I know. I decided to work the evening rush hour.
W: And so now your dinner’s cold!Why do you work so hard?
M: I just start, and then I can’t stop.
W: You can stop anytime. You don’t need to keep on working at all.
M: And then what would I do?
W: We could move to Florida,
M: Oh, Florida! Is it any better than New York?
W: It’s warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice.
M: And what about the children and the grandchildren?
W: They could come and visit us every winter.
M: And what could we do every spring, summer, and fall?
W: A lot of our friends have moved to Florida. We know a lot of people there.
M: Well, I’ll think about it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the man worried about
A. His pronunciation was bad.
B. He might not be able to express himself clearly.
C. He might make lots of mistakes.
9. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him?
A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】W: How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner?
M: Nervous. I felt very nervous.
W: Why did you feel nervous?
M, That was many years ago in New York City. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clearly.
W: Did he understand you?
M: He nodded and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I had said.
W: Did he reply this time?
M: Yes, he said slowly and clearly, “Sorry, I…no…English.”
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers arrive?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch?
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: We were lucky to walk here instead of driving. The two popular teams attract their fans to the final match.
W: It’s a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in the stadium.
M: You’d better follow me closely. I don’t want to lose you.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll hang on.
M: We’ll go in over there, Gate B. Peter said they’re pretty good tickets.
W: Where are they?
M: They’re right behind the goal.
W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time?
M: That’s right.
W: I hope we’ll have a good view.
M: That’s why we’ve come early. The earlier you are, the better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are Peter and Sally talking about?
A. Sally’s father. B. Sally’s uncle. C. A successful man.
14. What happened to the man five years ago?
A. He was in the hospital after a road accident. B. He was observed by his doctors. C. A road traffic accident left him disabled.
15. How long did the man stay in the hospital？
A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Four months.
16. How is the man's life now？
A. He’s satisfied with his life. B. He’s taken good care of his family. C. He’s proud of his way of life.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【原文】M：Sally,who is that man I saw with you yesterday?
W：He's my uncle. Why do you ask,Peter?
M：I was just curious about why he is in a wheelchair.
W：Oh,OK. Well,he was in a car accident that left him disabled.
M：That was terrible.
W：Well,it was very bad at the time. He was in hospital for three months while the doctors observed him.
M：That must have been very upsetting for your family.
W：Yes,obviously,we were very much worried But that was five years ago.
M：What is his life like now?
W：Now that he’s used to his wheelchair，he's quite satisfied with his life.
M：Does he have a job?
W：Yes,of course. He’s a publisher.
M：Wow！That's amazing！
W：Yes,it is. The family is so proud of him.
M：I'm sure you are.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which car loses control?
A. The blue car. B. The red car. C. The yellow car.
18. How is the stunt performance(特技表演)?
A. Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Neither A nor B.
19. How many people try to break into the stunt industry in Los Angeles a year?
A. 200. B. 600. C. 10,000.
20. What is the sum of women working in the LA stunt industry a year?
A. About 60. B. About 120. C. Between A and B.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】
A Dangerous Living
A red car comes roaring around a street comer chasing a blue car into oncoming traffic. Other cars try to dodge them Suddenly, the red car loses control, spins and then rolls over and over before coming to a stop on its hood The blue car speeds away.“Cut!”yells the director. A man climbs out of the red car and walks away unhurt;another successful stunt completed.
But too often stunt performers don’t walk away from their stunts unhurt Last September, British stuntman Richard Hammond nearly died when his jet-powered car crashed while going 280 mph Even though stunt performers plan each stunt carefully, considering both risk and safety, one small miscalculation can severely injure or kill a stunt performer.
Who wants such a dangerous job? Lots of people, according to stuntman Peter Hassell. He says about 10, 000 people a year try to break into the stunt industry in Los Angeles. Few make it. About 600 people-10-20 percent are women-work in the LA stunt industry, but only 200 make a full-time living at it. All newcomers must compete against these very talented, experienced people.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We hope you had a memorable year in residence! Students must move out of their residence hall within 24 hours of their last exam. Please read the following information carefully to ensure a smooth move-out.
Prepare for Move-out Inspection
Housing staff will conduct move-out inspections. Charges may be assessed for any cleaning, missing items or damage (beyond normal wear and tear) that were not reported at move-in.
Prepare your room for the inspection by following the items below.
● Remove all personal belongings you may have brought in.
● Remove all trash.
● Vacuum or sweep the floor, including underneath the beds.
● Restore your room to its initial condition at check-in (including furniture set-up).
Forward Your Mail
Once you have moved out, Housing Services will no longer be taking mail on your behalf. Please empty your mailbox and update your mailing address prior to your departure. Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.
Check Out and Return Your Keys
On move-out day, students are limited to two people to help them move out. They may park in residential parking zones with a temporary move-out loading permit.
Residents must return all keys to the Housing Services Office drop box. Do not leave your keys in your room or rely on your friend to return them for you. Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.
21. Which section of a website is this text probably taken from?
A. Financial aid. B. Academic advising.
C. Campus living. D. Recreation facilities.
22. What will happen to the mail when you fail to update your address?
A. It will be dropped in your former mailbox.
B. It will be forwarded to your new address.
C. It will be held by the Housing Services.
D. It will be sent back to the sender.
23. Which of the following conduct will be charged?
A. Putting fair wear and tear on furniture. B. Forgetting to pause mail delivery.
C. Parking licensed vehicles for loading. D. Handing the room keys back late.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。
21. 推理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“Prepare for Move-out Inspection(准备搬迁检查)”，“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”和“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Forward Your Mail(转发你的邮件)”下最后一句话“Failure to update a forwarding address will result in mail being returned to sender.(更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人)”可知，当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Check Out and Return Your Keys(退房并归还钥匙)”下最后一句话“Delays caused by doing so will result in additional costs.(这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用)”可知，未按时归还钥匙将导致额外费用的产生。故选D。
B
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
24. Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from?
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others’ criticism of her appearance.
C. Others’ concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
25. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
26. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?
A. Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl’s message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Velasquez经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第一、二句“As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. (随着Velasquez进入高中，她开始对自己的状况有了更多的了解。但随后出现了YouTube视频，这威胁到她已经摇摇欲坠的根基。)”可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句一直到段末“Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.(虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez利用她新发现的平台做好的事情。她想阻止这种行为。然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。‘我想提醒人们，无论你多么不同，无论人们对你怎么说，你注定要在这个世界上，与众不同是独一无二的，’Velasquez说。)”可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句和第五句“Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story.(然后，她发表了一个关于她的故事的演讲，用她关于美的令人振奋的信息吸引了数百万人。她在全国脱口秀节目中接受了采访，并在纪录片《勇敢的心：Velasquez的故事》中亮相。)” 可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. (感受到来自互联网的压力对Velasquez来说并不是什么新鲜事。当她只有17岁时，一段称她为‘世界上最丑陋的女人’的视频在YouTube上流行起来。对她来说，这是一个艰难的时期。)”和第四段第三句“Although it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. (虽然这很困难，但霸凌的那一刻激发了Velasquez要把新发现的平台用于好的方面。)”可知Velasquez经历了网络霸凌，但是她勇敢地面对。再结合文章第四段提到的她为了呼吁反对网络霸凌所做的努力可知，全文介绍了Velasquez由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
C
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outdoor activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outdoor activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
28. The whole exchange program is mainly to________.
A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B. send students in America to travel in Germany
C. let students learn something about other countries
D. have teenagers learn new languages
29. What is particular in American schools?
A. There is some middle ground between two teaching buildings.
B. There are a lot of outdoor activities.
C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
30. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?
A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C. American schools were not as good as German schools.
D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
31. This year________ teenagers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries.
A. twenty-three hundred B. thirteen hundred
C. over three thousand D. less than two thousand
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个不同国家的青少年参与的交换生项目，通过此项目可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
28. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(他们将在美国上学，与美国青少年见面，形成对真正的美国的印象。与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，对世界其他地方有新的了解)”可知，整个交换项目主要是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句“In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outdoor activities.(在德国，我们除了学习什么也不做。在这里我们参加许多户外活动)”可知，在美国，学生可以参加许多户外活动。句中的“Here”指的是在美国的学校，由此可知，美国学校的特别之处在于有很多户外活动。故选B项。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的二、三句“I suppose I should criticize American schools(我想我应该批评美国学校)”“It is far too easy by our level.(以我们的水平来说，这太容易了)”和最后两句“I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.(我认为也许你们的学校在培养公民方面做得更好。这两者之间应该有一个中间地带)”可知，迈克在经历了美国的学校生活后认为，更好的教育应该包括来自美国和德国的好的方面，即双方的优点。故选A项。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13—19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. (今年，来自世界各地的大约2300名青少年(13-19岁的年轻人)将在美国家庭度过大约10个月的时间)和最后一句“At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.(与此同时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往其他国家学习新的语言，对世界其他地方有新的了解)”可知，世界各国有2300人参加交换生项目，美国有1300人参加交换生项目，共计3600人，即超过3000人将参加美国和其他国家之间的交流项目。故选C项。
D
“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” — Robin Williams from Dead Poets Society. This is true to my first-year self, who was crazy about getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.
Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all try to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter.
For the past week, I have been going around campus asking my friends what they wanted to get out of college. Why were they truly here? As you can imagine, most of the answers I got can be summed up to one word一money. It is obviously a given that everyone who puts themselves through college sees it as a means to an end, that end being making a living in the future. And few went on to say they were truly passionate about what they were studying.
However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you. And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.
32. What is the function of paragraph one?
A. To share an idea.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To tell the readers a story.
D. To quote a famous saying.
33. What should people do according to paragraph two?
A. Perfect yourself for yourself.
B. Live up to certain expectations.
C. Treasure academics over all else.
D. Tie self-value to academic success.
34. According to the author, what should people get out of college?
A. Good grades and passion to learn.
B. The ability to make a lot of money.
C. The ability to make a living in the future.
D. A farseeing view on how to direct our lives.
35. Why does the author write the passage?
A. To inspire readers to the true meaning of college life.
B. To tell readers a story about his college life.
C. To explain why good grades is not everything.
D. To complain about his family’s wrong attitude to him.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学生活的真正意义，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要，我们要为了自己而努力提升自我。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.’ — Robin Williams from Dead Poets Society. This is true to my first-year self, who was crazy about getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.( 医学、法律、商业、工程学，这些都是高尚的追求，也是维持生命的必要条件。但诗歌、美丽、浪漫、爱情，这些都是我们活着的目的。”—来自罗宾·威廉姆斯的《死亡诗社》。第一年的我也是如此，我疯狂地想要取得好成绩，却没有在大学所能提供的其他一切事物中寻找到快乐。）可知，作者在第一段中引用罗宾·威廉姆斯的话是为了引入文章主题---在大学生活中，除了学业之外，各种不同的体验也很重要。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all try to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been strange to follow the latter. (努力完善自己和简单地工作太多直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽之间是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的心态一直奇怪地追随后者。）可推知，作者认为人们应该为了完善自己而努力提升。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you.”（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。）可推断，作者认为人们应该通过上大学形成如何塑造自己人生的远见。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第五段内容“However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Do things with intention, because everything you do now will have a hand in shaping who you turn out to be, whether you like it or not. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. Build a community. Surround yourself with people who challenge and excite you. And most of all, embrace the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.”（然而，我们都应该试着从长远的角度看待我们想要如何塑造我们的生活。有目的地做事，因为你现在做的每件事都会影响你成为什么样的人。上一些你真正感兴趣的课程。加入俱乐部或参与项目，让你超越极限。建立一个社区。使你周围围绕挑战和激励你的人。最重要的是，要接受这样一个事实：失败和失去在生活中有时是不可避免的。）可推断，作者通过文章讲述在大学中要去做各种不同的事情，丰富多彩的体验最重要，来启发人们思考大学生活真正的意义。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can positive psychology help in trying times?
“Positive psychology is not about denying difficult emotions. It’s about opening to what is happening here and now, and cultivating and enjoying the good in your life,” says Ron Siegel, assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School.
Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties. 36 . Here are three positive psychology practices you can try.
Be more mindful
Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement. 37 . Formal mindfulness-based stress reduction programs have been shown to help reduce physical and psychological symptoms in people facing a variety of challenges, including cancer and chronic pain.
38
Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t. 39 . Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person. Notice how you feel at the time and in the hours and days that follow.
Practice gratitude
Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive, whether tangible or intangible. With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life. 40 .Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.
A. Spend time wisely
B. Share some kindness
C. You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future
D. They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events
E. Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost
F. Positive psychology focused mainly on pursuing rewarding experiences
G. Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助你更容易处理困难所采取的三种积极心理学的方法。
36. 根据空前的“Growing evidence suggests that positive psychology techniques can indeed be valuable in times of stress, grief, or other difficulties.(越来越多的证据表明，积极心理学技术在压力、悲伤或其他困难时期确实很有价值。)”可知，在有困难时积极心理学的方法的确很有价值，D选项“They may also help you recover more rapidly after unpleasant events(它们还可以帮助你在不愉快的事件后更快地恢复过来)”讲述的内容是积极心理学技能的积极作用，其中的“unpleasant events”与空前中“stress, grief, or other difficulties”内容一致，且代词they指代的内容与空前的positive psychology techniques一致。故选D项。
37. 根据空前的“Mindfulness is the practice of purposely focusing your attention on the present moment and accepting it without judgement.(正念是有意识地把注意力集中在当下，不加评判地接受它的一种练习。)”可知，正念是将注意力关注当下，不加评判地接受的训练，G选项“Learning to live more in the present is especially helpful when the future is uncertain(当未来不确定时，学会更多地活在当下尤其有用)”讲述的是在未来不明确时，学会活在当下特别有用，其中的“Learning to live more in the present”与空前内容一致。故选G项。
38. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，其它段落的主题句为祈使句，所以此空处应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”可知，研究发现，愿意贡献时间的人比不愿贡献时间的人快乐，以及“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知，选择做一些帮助社区或者他人的事情，由此可知，本段讲述的与做善事有关系，B选项“Share some kindness”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容相关，概括本段的主题。故选B项。
39. 根据空前的“Research suggests that people who volunteer their time tend to be happier than those who don’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”以及空后的“Try this exercise: When you have a free afternoon, flip a coin. Heads, do something for yourself. Tails, do something to help your community or another person.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知空前与空后讲述的内容均与做善事有关系，由此可以推断，该空处应与做善事有关系，E选项“Those who give charitable donations may even get a small mood boost(那些进行慈善捐赠的人甚至可能会得到一点情绪上的提升)”讲述的是做慈善的人的情绪可以到的小小的提升，符合本段的主题，与空前和空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
40. 根据空前的“With gratitude, you acknowledge the goodness in your life.(带着感激，你承认生活中的美好。)”可知，怀着感恩之心，你会感谢生活中的美好，根据空后的“Our brains are wired to take note of when things go wrong. But keeping a gratitude journal — writing down things you’re thankful for — makes you more aware of when things go right.(我们的大脑会记录下什么时候出错。但是写感恩日记——写下你感激的事情——会让你更清楚事情什么时候进展顺利。)”可知，写感恩日记会让你记得什么时候事情更顺利，C选项“You can apply this to your past, the present, and the future(你可以把它应用到你的过去、现在和未来)”讲述的是可以把心怀感激之情用到过去、现在和将来，与空后讲述的写感恩日记相关，且其中的this指代的内容为空前的内容一致。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always 41 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 42 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 43 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 44 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 45 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 46 of it! When I first started 47 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 48 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 49 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 50 learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 51 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 52 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 53 . I never had so much fun!
With my 54 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 55 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
41. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
42. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
43. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying
44. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
45. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making
46. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
47. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
48. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
49. A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
50. A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out
51. A. want B. do C. support D. know
52. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
53. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
54. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
55. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
【答案】
41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味着；D. chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. plan计划；B. idea主意，想法；C. belief信念，信仰；D. saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. right权力；B. chance 机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据“to keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. making制作。go for sth.努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物。根据下文的“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，与give it a try相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A. point点；B. half一半；C. rest休息；D. basis基础。根据下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题意。故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. less更少的；B. later后来的；C. worse更糟的；D. further更远的。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，更不用说在训练中做什么了。much less更不必说。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. frightened害怕的；B. motivated激励的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When I first started ___7___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，所以会感到困惑。故选D。
50. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. focus on集中；B. act as充当；C. rely on依靠；D. try out试验。根据下文“do my best at each practice session,”可知，作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on集中注意力于，符合题意。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和练习就知道了，前后呼应。故选D。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence.”可知，作者内心竞争的部分就战胜了自己缺乏自信的部分。故选B。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球，并在这个过程中结交了朋友。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement活动；D. situation状况。根据“With time, I learned how to play and made friends”可知，作者在这个过程中交到了朋友。故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高；C. preserved保护；D. recognized承认。根据“more praise from teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的自信心在逐渐地提高。故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分之百确定自己的答案是正确的。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏，躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，为了不引起别人的注意，作者从前“躲在”教室后面。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 56 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 are over 90 years old.
Though it was the first time many of the students 59 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting 60 (topic) with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves 61 art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much 62 Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 63 (spend) time with the seniors that he made friends with.
Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “ 64 (basic), I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities 65 (make) a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.”
【答案】
56. volunteering 57. located 58. whom 59. had taken 60. topics 61. with 62. that 63. to spend 64. Basically 65. have made
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 只能使用动名词的形式，故填 volunteering。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填located。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填whom。
59. 考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时态的形式，故填had taken。
60. 考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文“various(各种各样的)”可知，名词应使用复数形式，故填topics。
61. 考查介词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。因amuse oneself with 为固定搭配，含义为：以……自娱自乐，故填with。
62. 考查连词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构并参考句意，空白处下文“Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with.( 16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光)”为结果状语从句，又因so…that 为固定句型，故填that。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，动词spend 使用非谓语动词的形式，又因为空白处以及下文表达目的，根据非谓语动词的用法，应使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to spend。
64. 考查副词。句意：项目组织者王红说：“从根本上说我担心学生和老人相处不好，但结果恰恰相反”。修饰一句话，应使用副词形式，故填Basically。
65. 考查时态。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意，可知本句表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的形式，故填have made。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
英语课上，你的老师要求你以My Favorite Corner in the School为题写一篇短文，具体描述校园里你最喜欢的一角（如位置、景色等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 运用感官描述，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Corner in the School
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favorite corner in the school
Our school has a lot of corners where students like to hang out, such as the playground, computer rooms and the art room.
My favorite corner is the library. In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place for students to read plenty of novels and study their own subjects. I am used to staying in the library after school, because I enjoy its quiet atmosphere and it’s helpful when I do my homework. It is also a good place to meet some friends who have something in common with me, and we can share experience in different subjects.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My Favorite Corner in the School为题写一篇短文，具体描述校园里你最喜欢的一角（如位置、景色等）。
1. 词汇积累
有用的：helpful→useful
很多：a lot of→many
大量的：plenty of→a large number of
习惯于：be used to→be accustomed to
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place for students to read plenty of novels and study their own subjects.
拓展句：In the library, people know how to restrict themselves and behave more politely, and it is a good place where students can read plenty of novels and study their own subjects.
[高分句型1] Our school has a lot of corners where students like to hang out, such as the playground, computer rooms and the art room. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is also a good place to meet some friends who have something in common with me, and we can share experience in different subjects. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destination, which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow, and there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation (植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to walk, and it was not so hot. The other route was through the real desert, which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened. Even before starting the hike, we could feel it blowing into our eyes. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist (坚持), we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the first place. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people, including my friends, took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Soon, we set off. With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. I held on to the hiking pole, walking with difficulty. When sweating through our clothes, we were still only halfway to arriving at our next destination. I was extremely worn out and began to consider giving up and taking the bus straight to my destination. Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. I made up my mind to challenge myself and walk the entire desert. Without any hesitation, I kept walking. In the end, I managed to be the only child to walk the entire desert at the age of thirteen. I successfully broke through myself and finished the 72-kilometer walk in the desert. As I stood on the stage with the souvenir gift and watched the crowd cheering and applauding me for my persistence, I was so proud of myself.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我和父母进行了一次为期四天的沙漠旅行。大多数人，包括我的朋友，走了第一条平坦的路，这条路有河流和植被，容易走，也不那么热。而我们为了突破自我，挑战自我，选择了另一条路，是穿过真正的沙漠，那里全是沙子，没有水，沙尘暴经常发生。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，本段可以写环境的艰苦，我内心挣扎，很想放弃，但是父母鼓励我坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续前进。”可知，本段可以写我下定决心走完整个沙漠，终于成为唯一一个在十三岁时走遍整个沙漠的孩子，并获得了纪念品。
2. 续写线索：出发——环境艰苦——我想放弃——父母鼓励——我下定决心走完沙漠——获得了纪念品
3. 词类激活
行为类
①走：walk/totter
②到达：arrive at/reach
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①不舒服的：uncomfortable/uneasy
②精疲力竭的：worn out/wiped out/exhausted
③自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【高分句型1】With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. (运用with复合机构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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