高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters课后复习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了7 t 5， B．29等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Peple were ______________(shck) and frightened t find that anther quake _____________(shake) Tangshan again in the afternn.
China has prved t the wrld that peple must unify and shw the ________________(wise) t fight against the _____________(dead) disease.
He has a friend _______________ father is a dctr.
With time _________________(g) n, the place ______________ nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely in ____________(ruin).
________________(bury) in thught, she didn’t ntice the water _____________(bil).
What ______________(strike) me mst was their strng desire ____________ knwledge.
The heavy rain made _________ impssible t cmplete the rad in time.
Owing t the ________________(destry) f the rads, rescue wrk was hard _________________(carry) ut.
The number f peple asking t g there ____________(be) n the increase.
The nise is t lud __________________(stand), s she can’t live here any lnger.
写出下面短语含义，并用其适当形式填空
take a deep breath ________________ think little f________________ be buried in ________________
cme t an end __________________dig ut ____________________ suffer a great lss____________
have an effect n ________________sweep away ________________cause great damage t_________
the number f __________________as many as _________________be expected t d ____________
Alice __________________________ my suggestins, which let me dwn.
He ____________________________ his study when he came in.
Mary ______________________ and sat up slwly with great effrt.
It was reprted that an American cuple had ______________ a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
I’m sure that what parents say _____________________________ their children.
Heavy flds _________________ huses, rads, and tk away the lives f many.
___________________400,000 peple were killed r badly injured in the quake.
Here are yur examinatin papers and yu ______________________ finish them in 2 hurs.
完成句子：
鼓励人们保持积极的态度是很重要的，尤其当他患病的时候。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
多年的战争让这个国家破败不堪；这将花费很多时间和金钱来重建。
Years f fighting have left the cuntry _________________, _____________ wuld take a lt f time and mney _____________________ it.
她的孩子对老师那么粗鲁，而老师想要帮助他提高书写，这让她很惊讶。
______________________________________________ her child was s rude t his teacher __________ wanted t help him ___________________ his handwriting.
其他句式：______________________________________________________________________________________
I suddenly realized that we ught t try it in anther way.(改写)
_________________________________________________________ we ught t try it in anther way.
他跟我说话好像是我哥哥一样。 He always talks t me __________________________________________.
正是由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。（强调句）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解：
The City f Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1?magnitude earthquake n the early mrning f Saturday, September 4, 2010.
N tsunami alert was reprted. The cuntry's army trps were n standby t assist victims and disaster recvery peratin. New Zealand's Prime Minister Jhn Key, flew t the affected area t inspect and assess the situatin f the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment f the damages wuld pssibly take mnths t knw the severity f damages. Based frm his assessment n what he saw in the area, it culd cst at least 2 billin New Zealand dllars r US$1.4 billin fr recnstructin.
“An abslute miracle that n ne died,” Prime Minister Jhn Key said. Tw were seriusly injured frm this quake and thusands f lcal residents were awakened after being shaken at 4：35 a.m. f that Saturday.
There were peple trapped inside the damaged buildings but frtunately nne were reprted dead frm the rubble f the damaged buildings.
“We're all feeling scared—we've just had sme significant aftershcks,” a survivr tld TV One News. “Tnight we're just peple in the face f a massive natural disaster, trying t help each ther and we're grateful we haven't lst a life.”
GNS Science reprted 29 aftershcks within the 14 hurs after the quake, with strength frm magnitude 3.7 t 5.4.
New Zealand is n stranger t earthquakes. The cuntry experiences mre than 14,000 earthquakes a year —but nly abut 150 are felt by peple.
“Many buildings here were built with earthquake prtectin measure. Hwever, in mst cities in develping cuntries, peple build hw they want t and there're n building cntrls t frce them t build t a higher standard that's safe,” Andrew Charlesn, an architecture prfessr at Victria University f Wellingtn tld CNN.
1.Hw many peple were killed in the New Zealand earthquake n September 4, 2010?
A．250，000. B．29. C．2. D．0.
2.After the earthquake, all f the fllwing ccurred EXCEPT that________．
A．a number f aftershcks brke utB．army trps were there t help
C．n peple were injured r killedD．the full assessment f the damages can't take in a shrt time
3.What des the writer want t say by quting Prfessr Andrew Charlesn's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Earthquakes are much mre terrible and bigger in develping cuntries.
B．Lacking f mney, develping cuntries can't build safe buildings.
C．Building cntrls are the guarantee f safe buildings.
D．In develping cuntries, peple have mre freedm t design their buildings the way they like.
4.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．Earthquakes break ut frequently in New Zealand.B．The earthquakes breaking ut in New Zealand are very strange.
C．The earthquakes breaking ut in New Zealand are unusual.D．Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.
5.What's the main idea f the passage?
A．A massive earthquake struck the city f Christchurch f New Zealand.
B．N ne was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.
C．New Zealand has strict laws t guarantee the buildings' safety.
D．A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.
五、完形填空：
Peple in the wrld smetimes are affected by natural disasters．When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrte abut impressive rescues. The spirit f serving can be incredibly 1 . Here is a stry frm Annalysa Lngwrth, a survivr f Hurricane Maria, in her wn wrds.
“The ttal 36 hurs f Hurricane Maria in Puert Ric was 2 the scariest event we’ve ever gne thrugh. Our huse sits n the nrth-west cast f Rincón. In the 3 , ver 100 mph winds changed directin causing a great amunt f water flding ur huse. The nly place left dry and safe was ur kitchen flr, where we were 4 t ride ut the rest f the strm. It has been 50 days since the 5 , and we are still withut pwer and water. During ur regular afternn shwers, we are glad t 6 rainwater but are quickly reminded f the peple living withut rfs, and hw awful it must be fr them. Our emtins are cnsistently in a state f 7 .
Recently, ur gd friends tld us abut a vide interview they were ding with Watts f Lve, a slar light cmpany. The cmpany generusly gave us a headlamp fr ur persnal 8 and a bx with 50 headlamps t distribute thrughut ur twn. Rincón was cmpletely blacked ut s making a simple walk thrugh a parking lt t ur car is dangerus. We used t rush t get things dne befre 9 , but nw I cntinue daily chres in the dark. What 10 ur lives mst was being able t share this gift with thers. We 11 the lamps huse by huse t the peple in the muntains wh needed them mst, as even batteries and candles are 12 there. Even thugh 13 have cme slwly, peple have been ut f wrk and can’t affrd t undertake their electric bill. I’ll always be 14 t Watts f Lve fr allwing us t pay it frward and be witnesses t the smiles that 15 can bring.”
1．A．terrifying B．mving C．universal D．necessary
2．A．unluckily B．uncertainly C．unsteadily D．undubtedly
3．A．darkness B．histry C．recvery D．system
4．A．requested B．taught C．frced D．expected
5．A．perfrmance B．prgress C．rescue D．strm
6．A．cllect B．bserve C．apply D．research
7．A．relief B．sympathy C．pleasure D．calmness
8．A．interest B．purpse C．attempt D．prblem
9．A．schedule B．sunset C．deadline D．daybreak
10．A．changed B．ruined C．prved D．witnessed
11．A．tk ff B．brught ut C．gt thrugh D．gave away
12．A．adequate B．expensive C．rare D．equal
13．A．supplies B．survivrs C．reprts D．cmplaints
14．A．devted B．familiar C．accustmed D．grateful
15．A．nature B．light C．future D．Harvest
参考答案：
1. shcked; shk 2. wisdm, deadly 3. whse 4. ging, which/that, ruins 5. Buried, biling
6. struck, fr 7. it 8. destructin, t carry 9. was 10. t stand
二、1. thught little f 2. was buried in 3. tk a deep breath 4. dug ut 5. will have an effect n
6. caused great damage t 7. As many as 8. are expected t
三、1. It is imprtant t encurage ne t stay psitive, especially when he is ill.
2. in ruins, which, t rebuild 3. It was shcking/It came as a shck that, wh/that, imprve
4. I was suddenly aware that 5. as if he were my brther.
6. It was because f the terrible weather that the ftball match had t be put ff
四、DCDAA
五、BDACD ABBBA DCADB