2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit1Art教师用书

UNIT 1　ART

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．primitive tribes　　　　　　　 原始部落
2．make a breakthrough 有重大进展
3．a subjective matter 一个主观问题
4．outer space 外太空
5．in subsequent years 在随后的几年中
6．a noble man 一个高贵的人
7．a lawyer and his client 一位律师和他的委托人
8．visual effect 视觉效果
9．the frozen pond 结冰的池塘
10．exhibition hall 展览厅

二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．He eventually rose to the rank of captain.(n.级别)
2．He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.(vt.购买)
3．Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.(vi.出现)
4．In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy.(vt.传递)
5．He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.(adj.谦逊的)
6．He offered the boys some coffee.They declined politely.(vt.谢绝)
7．Career success is no guarantee of happiness.(n.保证)

(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．The first bell rang at precisely 10：29 a．m.(adv.准确地)
拓展：precise adj.准确的；精确的
2．These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation.(adj.现实的)
拓展：real adj.实际的；真实的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地→realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．Her hobbies include hiking and photography.(n.摄影)
拓展：photo n．照片→photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师
4．His mother had rarely criticized him or any of her other children.(vt.批评)
拓展：criticism n．批评；指责；评论
5．She had a stressful job as a sales representative.(n.代表)
拓展：represent vt.代表；象征→representation n．代表；表现；陈述
6．You can gain entry to the club only through a member.(n.进入)
拓展：enter v．进入→entrance n．入口；进入；登场
7．Finally, his works received popular recognition.(n.赞誉)
拓展：recognize/recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
8．Do you believe you are worthy of respect from both yourself and others？(adj.值得……的)
拓展：worth adj.有……价值；值……钱→worthless adj.无价值的；没用的→worthwhile adj.值得的

三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．(2019·天津高考书面表达)Personally, I want to learn something about western dance in particular.特别
2．By learning Chinese, I can set myself apart from other job applicants.使优于
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I want to invite you to come to the concert.喜欢
4．(2019·浙江6月高考)．..you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.结果
5．To make sure that we concentrate on our studies, we shouldn't spend too much time on our phones.集中精力于……
6．In conclusion, it is easy to see that talking with your hands is sometimes a necessity.总之
7．To our amazement, these ancient Roman sights, including the Colosseum, bring history to life.A
A．重现 B．活跃起来
C．过着一种……的生活 D．谋生
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
写作亮句
While he was so delighted that he could hardly speak, his bright smiling face spoke for him.
虽然他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑脸说明了一切。

2.
教材原句
It is believed that the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original painting.(It is believed that ...人们认为……)
人们认为，故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。
写作亮句
(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)It is believed that with the tips above we will become smart online learners.相信有了以上的建议，我们将成为明智的线上学习者。
文化典句
It is believed that nothing can be achieved without dedication and decision.
人们相信，没有奉献和决心就一无所成。

五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
精彩结尾之以景结情
Cautiously, I slipped approaching him, slowly passing the wallet, breaking the message from Hannah.For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, merrily, sinking in sweet memories in the past.Then, something like a smile wrinkled the corners of his eyes.Old as he was, he stood up and stepped downstairs swiftly, followed by me.In Hannah's room, they hugged tightly.Balmy breeze wiping my face, a sudden warmth just hit me.
我小心翼翼地溜到他跟前，慢慢地递过透露着汉娜信息的钱包。很长一段时间，他只是盯着眼前的空白，愉快地沉溺在过去的甜蜜回忆中。然后，他的眼角出现了一丝微笑。尽管他年纪大了，他还是站起来，迅速地走下楼来，后面跟着我。在汉娜的房间里，他们紧紧拥抱在一起。和煦的微风拂过我的脸，突然一股暖意袭来。
[点评]　本段的结尾以景结情，情景交融，营造了和谐温暖的画面，令人回味无穷。当他们相拥的那一刻，微风拂面，温暖袭人是再自然不过的事了。这个结尾给人一种水到渠成的感觉，也让人明白——爱，温暖人心。







1．purchase vt. 购买；采购 n．[C，U]买；购买；[C]购买的东西
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①It is important to keep the sales receipt when you make a purchase.
②He gave his son some money for the purchase of his stationery.
③The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.
④They began to regret buying such a large house.
→They began to regret the purchase_of_such_a_large_house.
[系统归纳]
(1)purchase sth.from sb.　　　 向某人购买某物
(2)make a purchase 采购
for the purchase 为了购买
(3)purchase比buy更正式，常用于正式文体中。purchase作动词时，后面跟表示物的名词作宾语。

2．emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)
①(2020·江苏高考)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency (emerge) response level.
②(2019·天津3月高考)A wide smile emerged from his blank expression.
③It has been found that he gave away the secrets of the company.
→ It_has_emerged_that he gave away the secrets of the company.
[系统归纳]
(1)emerge from/out of ...　 从……浮现出来；(从困境中)摆脱出来
(2)It has emerged that ...　 (事实等)已显露出来
(3)emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件
(4)同义词(短语)：appear, come out

3．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
[题点全练](单句语法填空/一句多译)
①I want to convince others that your opinion is representative (represent) of the majority.
②She represents herself as the kindest mother of the world in her works.
③你最好用一种简单的方式告诉我你的想法。
→You'd better represent_your_ideas_to_me in an easy way.
→You'd better represent_to_me_your_ideas in an easy way.
[系统归纳]
(1)a representative of ...　　 ……的典型代表
(2)represent vt. 代表；象征
represent ...as/to be ... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
represent sth.to sb.＝represent to sb. sth. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事


4．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
[题点全练](单句语法填空/同义替换)
①I'm sorry I can't give you a guarantee that the work must be finished on time.
②If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.
③I'm fluent in spoken English, which can make sure my free communication with the students. guarantee
④Finding the right camping spot is the first step to ensuring a good night's sleep.guaranteeing
[系统归纳]
(1)guarantee to do sth.　　 保证做某事
guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人某事
guarantee sb.against/from ... 保证某人免受……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
with a year's guarantee 一年的保修期
give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人保证/承诺……

5．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](完成句子)
①The garage, large enough for two cars, is set_apart_from the house.
车库大得可以停放两辆车，与房子分隔开。
②The training schedule, apart_from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities.
训练计划，除了常规训练，还包括参加各种各样的活动。
③Do not tear_apart your books.
不可以把书撕坏。
④My little son likes to take_apart his toy cars.
我的小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩。
[系统归纳]
set sth.apart (for sth.)　 留出；分开(作某种用途)
apart from 除……之外；此外
take apart 拆开
tear apart 撕碎；扯开

6．bring ...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
[题点全练]
写出下列句中加黑短语的含义
①The new teacher really brought French to life for us.使……生动起来
②Everything comes to life when spring is approaching.复苏
③I left home for New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday.开始新生活
④It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.突然意识到
⑤The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he found himself lying alone in the dark.苏醒过来
⑥Those spring flowers and fragrant grass are full of life.生机盎然
[系统归纳]
come to life　　　　 变得活跃/更有趣；复活，复苏
start a new life　　　 开始新生活
full of life 充满活力；生机盎然
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to sb. 某人突然意识到

7．in particular 尤其；特别
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①He is a very open-minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.
③This is particularly (particular) true in the area.

be particular about/over sth.　对某事讲究/挑剔
particularly adv. 尤其；特别地[系统归纳]


1．reputation n．名誉；名声
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)
①Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
②She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
③The school has a good reputation for its students' excellent performance in international competitions.
[进阶学习]


系统归纳
live up to one's reputation不负盛名；名副其实
lose one's reputation　　　　 名誉扫地
win/earn/gain a reputation 赢得名誉
have a reputation for/as ...因为/作为……而出名
辨析比较
reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的形象；fame仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。

[练重难点](选词填空：reputation/fame)
④The film earned him international fame.
⑤He has a reputation for being a very depressing writer.
2．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

[题点全练]
单句语法填空
①I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.
②We conveyed our goods from here to market in an old truck.
句式升级
③I find that expressing my feelings in words is hard at the moment.
→I find it hard to_convey_my_feelings_in_words at the moment.
④After the terrible earthquake, the government sent people to safer places.
→After the terrible earthquake, the government conveyed_people_to_safer_places.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事
convey sth./sb.to some place
把某物/某人送到某地
convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings/passion表达某人的感情/意思/热情
辨析比较
convey强调对思想、观点等的传递；express强调如何表达，如何说或者如何写。

[练重难点](选词填空：convey/express)
⑤Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
⑥Words cannot express how pleased I am.
3．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
[题点全练]
单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江6月高考)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests ...
②In particular, growth is forecast to decline to just 7% a year from 12% last year.
③His health fell into a decline after he was injured in the accident.
一句多译
众所周知，这个国家的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。
④As is known to all, industry in the country has been on_the_decline since the 1970s.
⑤As is known to all, industry in the country has been in_decline since the 1970s.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)on the decline＝in decline在下降；在衰退
decline in/of sth.在某方面减少/下降
fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落；陷入衰退
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline to 下降/减少到
decline by 下降/减少了
易错提醒
decline后常与介词to或by搭配；decline to＋数值，强调“下降到……”，而decline by＋数值，则强调“下降了……”。
　　　　　
　[练重难点](英译汉)
⑥The number of tourists to the place declined by 10% last year.
去年到这个地方旅游的人数减少了10%。
⑦The Amateur Football Association's list of referees has declined to 57,000.
业余足球协会的裁判名单已经下降到57_000人。
4．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
[题点全练]
选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)
①I think it worthwhile to see the film again.
②The beautiful scenery is well worth visiting.
③He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
一句多译
他的建议值得考虑。
④His_suggestion_is_worth_considering/consideration.(worth)
⑤His_suggestion_is_worthy_of_consideration/to_be_considered/of_being_considered.(worthy)
⑥It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider_his_suggestion.(worthwhile)
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)be worthy
(2)worth adj.　　值……钱；值得……的
be worth
(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
值得做某事
难点解释
worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意为“值得……的；应得到……的”，其后接of sth.，也可以接to be done。
　　　　　
　[练重难点](句型转换)
⑦The house is worthy to be bought, because its surroundings are beautiful.
→The house is_worthy_of_being_bought,_because its surroundings are beautiful.(worthy)




1．while引导让步状语从句
[用法规则]
(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。一般放在句首，而不放在句末。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
(3)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
　　　　　　　
　[应用体验](完成句子)
①While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不是个好主意。
②While_we_were_swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
当我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
③Some people waste food while_others_haven't_enough.有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。
④We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.
只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。

2．It is believed that ...人们认为……
[用法规则]
(1)It is said that ...　　　　　据说……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is thought that ... 大家认为……
It is well-known that ... 众所周知……
(2)“It be＋过去分词＋that从句”可以改写为“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①It_is_generally_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。
②It_is_said_that many people were killed in the earthquake.
据说很多人在这次地震中丧生。
③It_is_well­known_that the retired workers in this country enjoy free medical care.
众所周知，这个国家的退休工人是享受免费医疗的。
④It is believed that education is the most important issue that the government is facing.
→Education is_believed_to_be the most important issue that the government is facing.




古往今来，各民族在每个时代均留下了大量的优秀艺术作品，其中一些堪称艺术经典。艺术经典的恒久价值在于其永不衰退的生命力。该主题有利于激发学生对艺术的热爱，培养他们的艺术审美能力。该主题在高考写作中常有涉及，如：2021年浙江6月高考写作，为学生国画作品展写一篇宣传稿；2019年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达，伦敦美术馆要举办中国画展览，要求写一封信申请做志愿者。


Live from the Louvre
(节选自外研版教材必修第三册UNIT 4)
Hi, it's Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we're going to find out about some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures.Here we go！(介绍了本次直播的相关信息)
Now, at the top of these stone stairs ...get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to tell you how amazing this is! ...(按照空间顺序首先介绍了雕像《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》)
Okay, I'd better move on.You can see there are so many people here.I'm being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.And you're really going to love what's coming up next.It's the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view to show you.❶When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.❷I guess that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.(抓住特点从细节上讲解了经典画作《蒙娜丽莎》)
And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago.Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why.Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model？(围绕伦勃朗自画像提出两个设问，语言幽默风趣)
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.❸They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(介绍了卢浮宫展品概况并邀请观众亲往参观)
由教材学写法
1．学语言运用
第一段中的most amazing渲染出即将直播的艺术品的珍贵和稀有，起到了激发观众兴趣的作用。第二段中用I can't even begin to tell you ...写出了该艺术品的精美绝伦及作者难以言表的震撼与惊叹。第三段中的the one and only写出了《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术领域无可比拟的地位。第三段最后一句中使用了I guess，表达主播的猜想。类似的表达还有：I suppose, I think。第四段中的Perhaps以及最后的疑问句也都表示主播的猜测。
2．学高级句式
句❶是一个主从复合句，句中when引导时间状语从句。主句运用了it seems (that) ...句式， 句子she has a mind of her own是省略了连接词that的从句。
句❷是一个主从复合句，句中谓语动词后是宾语从句。宾语从句又运用了“that's why ...”句式，其中why引导的名词性从句作表语，说明了每天来欣赏作品《蒙娜丽莎》的游客络绎不绝的原因。
句❸是一个主从复合句，句中as if引导方式状语从句，使用了虚拟语气。助动词do置于主句谓语动词reach前，表强调。整个句子虚实结合，感情充沛地表达了作者对这些作品穿越几个世纪，仿佛时间没有流逝一般出现在我们面前的感慨之情。
3．学行文特点
本文的语篇类型是网络直播，属于新媒体语篇。文章通过主播以第一人称的视角依次介绍了在巴黎卢浮宫陈列的雕塑《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》、达·芬奇的绘画作品《蒙娜丽莎》和伦勃朗的自画像，在介绍这些艺术品的同时，主播表达了自己的看法。让读者有种纪录片式的代入感。


Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．true to life　　　　　　　　　 逼真
2．take pictures 拍照
3．works of art 艺术品
4．works appreciation 作品欣赏
5．abstract art 抽象艺术
6．art gallery 画廊；美术馆
7．show up 出现
8．be designed for ... 为……而设计
9．be faced with 面对，面临
10．be shaped like ... 形状像……
11．on exhibition/display/show 在展出
12．enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
13．queue up/stand in line 排队
14．range from ...to ... 范围从……到……
15．sense of beauty 美感
16．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界

Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示自己作品的机会。
2．It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of colour and light.
这是一幅迷人的画，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。
3．The paper-cutting, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century AD.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一，可以追溯到公元六世纪。
4．Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child.
汤姆从小就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。


一、作文提升练习
下面是一篇学生习作，介绍了参观学生国画作品展的经过并推荐观展。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。
Last Sunday I visited the exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings held by our school.
❶People say that the exhibition will last for a month in the school art centre. Works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings.I was impressed by not only the splendid scenery but also the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed.I really appreciate the beautiful works by those gifted student painters.
I heartily recommend this exhibition to you.❷I'm sure it will arouse your interest in Chinese painting, and it will help you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级
1．show→display
2．beautiful→_fantastic
(二)根据提示将文中句子升级
1．用主语从句升级句❶
_It_is_said_that_the_exhibition_will_last_for_a_month_in_the_school_art_centre.
2．用非限制性定语从句升级句❷
I'm_sure_it_will_arouse_your_interest_in_Chinese_painting,_which_will_help_you_have_a_deeper_understanding_of_Chinese_culture.
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：Lily喜欢每一门功课，除了艺术！她不擅长画画以及剪纸→一天，Clay老师宣布星期日有一场艺术大赛，每位学生都要提交一份作品→Lily不想参赛，但Clay老师和同学们都鼓励她不要轻易放弃→Lily在家苦思冥想，设计自己的作品，房间里扔满了废弃的纸团→当她盯着纸团发呆的时候，忽然有了一个想法……
Why not create something out of crumpled(揉皱的) paper? 　
　
　

　
参考范文：
Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn't have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. On Sunday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you！” Lily was proud of herself too.



课时作业(一)　语篇阅读训练——保准度
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Distinguished Baltimore artist John D．Ferguson died September 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.
“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family，” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.“He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work，” Ms Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable，” said Mr Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”
Mr Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.
“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity，” Mr Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms.” The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor­Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”
Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety­ridden about them，” wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D. Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。
1．What did Mr Lund think of Ferguson?
A．Likeable. B．Ordinary.
C．Unwelcome. D．Interesting.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，Lund先生认为Ferguson令人喜爱。
2．What did Mr Ferguson do first after serving in the army?
A．He studied at the Boston Museum School.
B．He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.
C．He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.
D．He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ferguson在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。
3．What influences the final sculptures?
A．An even larger scale than before.
B．The material comprised of metals.
C．The shape of elegance and simplicity.
D．Welding process as well as material quality.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A stylish, stubborn old man
B．Sculptures towering into the clouds
C．John D．Ferguson — a famous sculpturer
D．The evolution of the sculptural style
解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名雕塑家John D. Ferguson的个人经历和作品特点等情况。
B
Every day since early July, Tiffany Wong has been painting a small watercolor of one woman and then sharing the printing on the Internet，providing background information about each woman.Wong started the project to give more people a chance to learn about the different roles of famous women in history，“We don't really get to learn about them in our school as much，” Wong said.“I wanted to make the women's history more available for people so that they wouldn't have to do the research and they wouldn't forget their achievements.”
Wong's interest in the women's history started young.As a child in California，she read books about women, including scientist Barbara McClintock，doctor Elizabeth Blackwell and other outstanding women.
The idea to develop her own women's history project was inspired in part by a free course through HarvardX，Harvard University's developer of online courses.Wong has worked there for the past five years after learning international education policy from the university.The Schlesinger Library provided another inspiration for Wong.In 2018，she visited the library's 75th anniversary exhibit，which told the stories of women through 75 documents and objects.
As an artist since childhood，Wong decided her project would include both paintings and research about the women.“The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting，” Wong said.Whenever possible, she used original sources and quotes, often referring to papers and other documents.
None of the paintings includes the facial features of the women，which is a painting style that makes the paintings easier to do, while giving people an opportunity to see themselves in the image.“I wanted something open，” Wong said.“I wanted people to feel like they could also be these people.”
Her subjects occasionally notice her posts.In February，Wong wrote about the career of Merritt Moore，a physicist and dancer with an undergraduate degree from Harvard.Moore share the post with her own followers and left a comment for Wong.“Wong! I'm so touched — thank you! Love this! ！ ！” Moore wrote.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物故事类文章。文章主要讲的是Tiffany Wong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画。文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。
5．What has Wong begun to do since early July?
A．Paint well­known women in history.
B．Learn to draw with a watercolor brush.
C．Share a painting of herself on the Internet.
D．Collect information about each woman she knows.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，从7月初开始，Wong开始画历史上著名的女性。
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The sources of motivation Wong got for her project.
B．The cause of Wong's making up the women's stories.
C．The aim of Wong's learning HarvardX's online courses.
D．The reasons for Wong's studying international education.
解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第三段首句并结合全段内容可知，本段主要讲述Wong开发这个项目的动机来源。
7．Which of the following did Wong find most difficult in her project?
A．Drawing the women's facial features.
B．Selling her paintings on social websites.
C．Doing a questionnaire about famous women.
D．Writing background information for the women.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting”可知，为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的。
8．What can be the best title to the text?
A．Fight for Equal Rights for Women
B．Learn from Wong's Artistic Career
C．Draw Historical Famous Women to Remember Their Contributions
D．Give Famous Women in History an Opportunity to Draw Themselves
解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是Tiffany Wong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，因此本文最合适的标题是C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don't have much experience with art.Don't worry.The following can help you gain an appreciation of abstract artwork enormously.
•Relax as you look at abstract art.
__9__， it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxing state so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions around you, like your cellphone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
•__10__.
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.
•Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel.__11__， it has an emotional impact on you.Do be honest with yourself when determining your real feeling.
•Research the artist's life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque (匾牌) near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when he created the art.Most abstract art tries to capture a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness.__12__.
•Speak and interact with abstract artists.
If you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows.__13__.Getting their perspective may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
Well now, if you still don't get abstract art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself.If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A．Look at the artwork as objectively as you can
B．If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited
C．As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D．Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy art
E．Take the time to respectfully speak to them
F．For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his art
G．There are different styles and types of art for you to further research

9．选D　根据段落小标题Relax as you look at abstract art.以及空后的“it's best to go to ...in a positive way”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，且空处与下文中的distractions呼应，故选D项。
10．选A　空处为段落小标题。根据对本段的整体理解可知，欣赏艺术品时避免武断或被固有的观念所束缚，要以开放的心态欣赏它，由此可推知，本段主要讲的是要尽可能客观地欣赏艺术品。
11．选B　根据空后的“it has an emotional impact on you”可推知，空处表示艺术品给你的感受，与空前的“ask yourself how the art makes you feel”呼应，故选B项。
12．选F　根据空前一句可推知，空处应是举例进行进一步解释说明，故选F项。
13．选E　根据段落小标题Speak and interact with abstract artists.以及空后一句可推知，花时间和艺术家们对话，从而可以对其所创作的艺术作品有更深层次的理解和认识。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little __14__ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem __15__ ...but they're not.
This fishing town is full of trompe l'oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why? Because they're __16__ on the building!
Trompe l'oeil has been around for centuries. __17__， Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes __18__ from the water. Then, in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look __19__ and high­valued.
And today? There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in towns like Camogli, but only a few artists are __20__ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever — decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.
His __21__ are often people who want to improve their home's __22__. But for Carlo trompe l'oeil's purpose is to bring something __23__ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.
Carlo's painting style __24__ the past. He only uses old­style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l'oeil __25__. He also believes this art should be __26__ everywhere.
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still __27__. But remember, don't always __28__ your eyes!
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了意大利沿海小镇Camogli的房子上的错视画，文章介绍了它的由来、发展和艺术家Carlo对它的传承与保护。
14．A.colored B．crowded
C．damp D．wooden
解析：选A　根据第三段中的“painted their houses in bright colours”可知，此处表示彩色的小房子。
15．A.fancy B．novel
C．real D．valuable
解析：选C　根据第二段中的“nothing is what it appears to be”可推知，你会看见很多看似真实的(real)东西，但是它们不是真的。
16．A.carved B．pressed
C．painted D．planted
解析：选C　根据第三段中的“painted their houses in bright colours and unusual designs”可知，此处表示它们是被画在建筑物上的。
17．A.Creatively B．Mistakenly
C．Frequently D．Originally
解析：选D　根据空前一句和空后一句中的“Then, in the 1700s”可知，此处介绍这种艺术形式的起源和发展。
18．A.closely B．easily
C．happily D．hopefully
解析：选B　根据空前的“so that”并结合常识可知，渔民把他们的房子涂上鲜艳的颜色并绘制了独特的图案，这样他们在水上时能容易地看到自己的房子。
19．A.comfortable B．complicated
C．grand D．harmonious
解析：选C　根据与空处并列的形容词high­valued及空前的“make small, simple buildings look”可知，此处应填与small意思相反的词。
20．A.allowed B．available
C．responsible D．introduced
解析：选B　根据空后一句可推知，此处表示可找到的(available)能够绘制这种错视画的艺术家所剩无几。
21．A.designers B．followers
C．customers D．partners
解析：选C　根据上一段中的“make a business out of it”以及空后的定语从句“who want to improve their home's ______”可推知，此处指顾客。
22．A.appearance B．capacity
C．convenience D．privacy
解析：选A　根据上文可知，上文介绍了Camogli房子上的错视画，结合常识可知，此处指改善房子的外观。
23．A.civilised B．far
C．natural D．unexpected
解析：选D　根据下文可知，把城市带到海上，把沙漠带到城市，这些例子都说明了绘画的具体内容是别出心裁的，让人意想不到的。
24．A.comes from B．bring about
C．go against D．leave out
解析：选A　根据空后的“He only uses old­style paints”可推知，Carlo的绘画风格来自过去。
25．A.artists B．buildings
C．paints D．traditions
解析：选D　根据语境可知，Carlo遵循过去的绘画风格，使用旧式绘画颜料，是为了保护这种艺术形式的传统。
26．A.accepted B．discussed
C．learned D．seen
解析：选D　根据上文表述的Carlo保护这一艺术形式的传统可推知，此处表示他也相信这种艺术形式应该在各地被看到。
27．A.changing B．alive C．diverse D．unique
解析：选B　根据上文中的“There are still many trompe l'oeil houses in towns like Camogli”可知，当地艺术和文化仍然继续存在着。
28．A.believe B．block
C．widen D．cheat
解析：选A　根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这个城镇到处都是错视画，很多东西看似真实其实不是真的，所以不能总是相信你的眼睛所看到的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went on a tour, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind of Japanese bamboo flute (笛子)．Later, he found out that the shakuhachi, __1__ was called chi ba in Chinese, was introduced to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.
__2__ (astonish) and ashamed of how he was ignorant of the country's rich musical tradition as a __3__ (profession) musician, Wang started learning and researching on Chinese musical instruments made of bamboo.He has found that among the 90 wind instruments __4__(identify) by the Chinese Music Dictionary, 47 are made of bamboo.
During the past three __5__(decade), the talented musician travelled around the country __6__ (find) the finest materials for making bamboo instruments.The small balcony at his home in Beijing has become his studio __7__ instrument making.
He also gathered a group of musicians to form the country's first bamboo orchestra.While __8__ (realize) his expectation, Wang is also proud that the orchestra's birth and development are also an effort of protecting the environment.Bamboo is among __9__ fastest growing plants on earth, gaining 1.2 metres every day under appropriate conditions.Since 2002, the State Forestry Administration __10__ (try) to replace the use of wood with bamboo to protect the environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器，在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。
1．which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为shakuhachi，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
2．Astonished　考查形容词。此处是指他感到震惊，应用­ed结尾的形容词astonished。
3．professional　考查形容词。修饰名词musician，应用形容词。
4．identified　考查非谓语动词。动词identify意为“识别”，和逻辑主语instruments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。
5．decades　考查名词复数。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，在three后应用名词复数。
6．to find　考查非谓语动词。他周游全国是为了寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料，应用动词不定式表示目的。
7．for　考查介词。他在北京家中的小阳台成为了制作乐器的工作室，表示“为了”，应用介词for。
8．realizing　考查省略句。此处While引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同时，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词realize和主语Wang构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。
9．the　考查冠词。在最高级fastest前应用定冠词the。
10．has been trying/has tried　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Since 2002”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节表演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．戏剧节简介；
2．表演时间和地点；
3．期盼回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：戏剧节Drama Festival
Dear Mr Alfred，
　
　
　
　Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Alfred，
Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.
The festival enjoys widespread popularity and has established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight years.Scheduled to take place at 2：00 pm on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.
Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua