2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage教师用书

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义
1．show courage in adversity　　 在逆境中展示勇气
2．a voyage of discovery 探索的航行
3．a loyal friend 一个忠实的朋友
4．influence of Confucianism 儒家思想的影响
5．average wage 平均工资
6．aboard the plane 上飞机
7．double the blanket 把毯子折叠起来
8．personal belongings 个人财物
9．a genuine antique 一件真正的古董
10．make a thorough investigation 进行彻底的调查

二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．The leaves taste rather bitter.(adj.味苦的)
2．My heart sank when I knew the result.(vi.下沉)
3．The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.(adj.潮湿的)
4．He has never stopped trying and showed great perseverance.(n.毅力)
5．We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.(vt.解决)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式
1．There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.(adj.符合资格)
拓展：qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历
2．Tom was very enthusiastic about going to Paris.(adj.热情的)
拓展：enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiastically adv.热情地
3．When I taught, I would assign a topic to children that they would write about.(vt.布置)
拓展：assignment n．分派；布置；分配
4．Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his friend.(n.羡慕)
拓展：envious adj.嫉妒的
5．The heavy snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.(vt.放弃)
拓展：abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
6．Buy yourself a decent shirt before going for an interview.(adj.得体的)
拓展：decency n．正派；得体；礼仪→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地
7．Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild.(adv.幸运地)
拓展：fortune n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
8．Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.(n.指导)
拓展：guide vt.指导 n．向导；指南
9．The house was advertised for sale at D|S49,000.(vt.做广告)
拓展：advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业
10．We made a commitment to keep working together.(n.承诺)
拓展：commit v．犯罪；承诺；保证
11．I fully understand your motives.(n.动机)
拓展：motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．积极性；动机
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用
写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思
1．Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee.拒绝
2．We had dreamed of visiting the Great Wall and it was not until last year that we managed to make it.成功
3．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck in the storm.出发
4．He was enthusiastic about sports and he eventually became an athlete after years of hard work. 热衷于
5．They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fire.生火
6．(2018·北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.处理
7．Students are provided with breakfast, which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.由……组成
8．These Chinese herbal medicine gives off a unique smell.C
A．泄露　 B．屈服　　C．放出　　D．分配
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法
1.
教材原句
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(It happened that ...“碰巧或恰巧……”)
好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
写作亮句
Sam is my colleague, and it happens that we spent our childhood in the same community.
山姆是我的同事，我们碰巧在同一个社区长大。

2.
教材原句
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.(have/has been doing现在完成进行时)
现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。
写作亮句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I have been reading Youth since it was published.
自从《青春》发行以来，我一直读它。
文化典句
All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有的人，无论他们是年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，自从灾难发生以来，一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

3.
教材原句
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。
写作亮句
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I wouldn't have made such great progress in maths without his patient and significant assistance.
如果没有他的耐心的、大力的帮助，我的数学不会取得这么大的进步。

五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美
常用修辞手法之夸张
The result of the examination arrives.Failure, despair, sadness settle down like a heavy cloud on his head.A river of tears is pouring out of his eyes.His mind is racing and a thousand regrets are racing too.What if he did not sleep at his so-called boring classes? What if he worked more carefully at the exam? What if he came to the school in time every day? What if ...
考试结果到了。失败、绝望、悲伤像乌云一样笼罩在他的头上。眼泪从他的眼睛里涌出来。他的思想在奔腾，无数的遗憾也在奔腾。要是他不在所谓无聊的课堂上睡觉呢？要是他考试时更加认真呢？要是他每天按时到学校呢？要是……
[点评]　本段话中 “ A river of tears” 以及 “a thousand regrets” 通过夸张眼泪和后悔的数量来体现人物难过懊悔的心情。







1．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Although she's a green hand, she played with great enthusiasm (enthusiastic)．
②Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
③When I visited the village, the local people were very enthusiastic to_tell (tell) me a legend.
④As a journalist, I am interested in my challenging job.
→As a journalist, I am_enthusiastic_about my challenging job.(enthusiastic)
[系统归纳]
(1)be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于……；对(做)某事热心
be enthusiastic to do sth.　 热衷于做某事
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情；热心
have an/the enthusiasm to do sth. 有做某事的热情

2．envy n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌
[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She always envies me for my curly hair while I prefer her long black hair.
②Britain's National Health Service was once the envy of the world.
③I don't think I'm envious (envy) of his success and just admire it.
④I don't envy the young's following (follow) the fashion but their energy.
⑤I envy_you_having such a close family.
我羡慕你有如此亲密的家庭。
[系统归纳]
(1)envy sb.(for) sth.　 羡慕/妒忌某人有某物
envy sb.doing sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事
(2)feel envy at ... 对……感到忌妒
out of envy 出于忌妒
with envy 妒忌(常作状语)
become/be the envy of ... 成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象
(3)envious adj. 嫉妒的
(4)envy的过去式、过去分词为envied，现在分词为envying。

3．turn (sb.) down拒绝(某人)
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](完成句子)
①To our disappointment, he turned_down our invitation.
令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)The competition turned_out to be a great success.
比赛结果非常成功。
③The captain of the ship was advised to turn_back due to a sudden heavy storm.
由于一场突然的暴风雨，船长被建议返航。
[系统归纳]
turn over　　　　　 翻转
turn back 往回走；(使)返回
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn off 关掉
turn in 上交；呈递
turn to 转向；求助于
turn up 出现；到场；调高(声音)


1．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Please keep in mind that those who abandon themselves (they) to despair can't succeed.
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
③Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.
④They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
⑤He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.
→Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth.　放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
be abandoned to 沉湎于……
难点释解
(1)abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词，意思是“被遗弃的；纵情的；恣意的”，在句中常用作定语，偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
(2)abandon oneself to意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”，介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
(3)abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任；尽情；任意；放纵”，常用于介词短语with (in) abandon中。
　　　　　
　
[练重难点](单句语法填空)
⑥The child was found abandoned(abandon) but unharmed.
⑦Don't abandon yourself to despair.You still have chances.
⑧The guests at the party danced with abandon.
2．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
　　　　　　　　[题点全练](介副词填空)
①Madam Curie insisted that there was something in nature that gave off radiation.
②During the festival, a neighbour of mine gave out candies to children from every household in the community.
③The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
[进阶学习]
系统归纳
give in to sb.　　向某人投降/屈服/让步
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give up 放弃；认输
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠
辨析比较
give out/give off这两个短语都表示“散发，发出”之意，通常可以换用，但侧重点有所不同：
(1)give off 通常用来表示“散发，发出”某种气体或气味。
(2)give out 则通常用来表示“散发”某种光、声、热、信号等物理现象。此外，它还可以表示“分发，宣布，耗尽”等。

　　　　　　　　[练重难点](英译汉)
④Boiling water gives off steams.
开水散发出蒸汽。
⑤The leaves gave out a whirring sound.
树叶发出沙沙声。




1．It happened that ...“碰巧……”
[用法规则]
(1)“It happened that ...”句式中， it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.＋happen＋to do sth.”结构互换；
(2)“sth.＋happen＋地点/时间”表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”；
(3)“sth.＋happen＋to sb.”表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。

[应用体验]
完成句子
①It_happened_that we met on a bus to the hospital.
我们碰巧在去医院的公交车上见面了。
②He proved that it's not what_happens_to_us that determines our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。
③I_happened_to_see_the_old_man_fall_down,_so I hurried over to help him up.
我碰巧看到老人摔倒了，所以我赶忙过去扶起他。
一句多译
那天布莱恩和彼得碰巧在家。
④It_happened_that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
⑤Brian_and_Peter_happened_to_be at home that day.
2．without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
[用法规则]
(1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；与现在事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。
(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(词组)来引导。
(3)otherwise, or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。
[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)
①I couldn't_have_gone_through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。
②It is lucky that we booked a room, or we would_have_nowhere_to_stay_now.
很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。
③Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but_for Thomas Edison.
要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。
④Without his support, we wouldn't be where we are now.
→If he_hadn't_supported_us,_we wouldn't be where we are now.



历史和现实中不乏为社会慈善事业做出重大贡献的著名人物，也有很多人在默默无闻地做力所能及的善事。哪怕只是一次偶然的帮助，也会给他人和自己带来意想不到的温暖和光亮，通过自己的善行去影响他人，就能创造更美好的社会氛围。弘扬志愿者精神，做现代文明公民，构建和谐社会是现代社会关注的热点，也是高考的焦点。如：2020年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达介绍身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人；2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写讲述了一户善良人家的孩子帮助镇上一个贫困家庭的孩子挣钱的故事。


(节选自外研版教材必修第三册UNIT 2)
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents.The family later took British nationality.On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.(介绍了温顿早年的经历)
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. (通过事例叙述了温顿解救孩子的过程)
During World War Ⅱ， Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies.For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.(通过事例表现温顿热衷慈善事业，不追逐名利)
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life.At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.(详述了改变温顿人生的事件)
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government's highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(表达了“仁者寿”的中心思想)
由教材学写法
1．学亮点词汇
第二段中的terrible, in danger写出了那些受纳粹迫害的人的艰难处境，也衬托出温顿的营救行为的伟大。第四段中的shocked, respected等词写出了温顿不沽名钓誉、默默奉献的优秀品质。最后一段中的pass away相对于die更委婉一些，带有缅怀之意。
2．学修辞手法
文章最后使用了一句中国谚语作为结尾，用词简洁生动，句意通俗易懂，增加了文章的说服力和感染力。
3．学行文逻辑
本文按时间顺序叙述了温顿的生平。本文中出现的时间词有：19 May 1909, 1931, December 1938, August 1939, During World WarⅡ， 1954, 1988, 2003, 2014, 1 July 2015等。作者以这些时间为线索，描述了温顿的生平事迹。作者通过这些事迹赞扬了温顿不可磨灭的善行。


Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式
1．be honoured as　　　　　　　 被誉为
2．be regarded as 被认为是
3．be well known for 以……出名
4．become famous for 因……而出名
5．devote one's life to 一生致力于
6．attach much importance to 重视
7．never seek fame or praise 从不追求名利或赞美
8．be ready to help others 乐于助人
9．good communication skill 良好的交际技能
10．make efforts/make an effort 作出努力

Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底
1．There is no doubt that his contribution is of great significance.
毫无疑问，他的贡献是很重要的。
2．There are many great people who have driven social development.
有很多伟人，他们推动了社会的发展。
3．He was awarded one of the top ten people moving China.
他被评为“感动中国十大人物”之一。
4．Because of this, her spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.
正因为如此，她的精神将永不停止地影响我，并促使我努力实现我的目标。
5．Tu Youyou, a famous scientist of our country, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine because of her discovering Qinghaosu.
我国著名科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖。


一、作文补写表达亮
下面是一篇介绍钟南山的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。
On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, China's medical expert, ❶was_awarded_the_Medal_of_the_Republic (被授予“共和国勋章”), the highest state honour, ❷for_his_outstanding_contribution (因为他的杰出贡献) to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.
Zhong, ❸who_led_the_fight_against_various_viruses (领导了抗击多种病毒的斗争；who引导定语从句), such as SARS in 2003, was again put under spotlight ❹as_the_COVID-19_broke_out (当新冠肺炎爆发的时候)．❺Dangerous_as_the_disease_was (虽然这种病是危险的；as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式), ❻the_respected_doctor (这位备受尊重的医生) stood on the front line of epidemic prevention, where numerous lives were at risk of the shocking COVID-19.
Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure ❼fully_deserving_the_honour (完全值得这份荣誉；分词短语作定语)．
二、续写语段思维活
结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个80词左右的片段。
情节脉络：一个穷困的男孩在挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫的他向一位女士乞讨了一杯水→那位女士端给他一大杯热牛奶→男孩不安地问要为这杯牛奶付多少钱→女士的回答是：善意不需要付钱→多年后，这位女士重病住院，会诊的医生中就有当年的那个男孩，那个男孩就是名医Dr Kelly→手术后，Dr Kelly在账单的背后写下了一行字，然后，账单被交到忐忑不安等着天价手术费的女士手中……
The bill was sent to her room.　
　
　


参考范文：
The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” The note was signed by Dr Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes.Soon after, she learned that Dr Kelly was the little boy. She had never thought that a large glass of hot milk could have such a great impact on her.



课时作业(一)　语篇阅读训练——保准度
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。
2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten­year­old children were permitted to dive.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。
3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas ...did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。
4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据本文最后一段内容可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to stop life getting you down
We don't like to talk about our struggles, choosing instead to put on a brave face. __5__There are many means possible to prevent ourselves from being knocked down.
Try out a new hobby.Hobbies don't just fill time, but they also help to give you a sense of purpose and something to be proud of.Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a music club. __6__
Reach out.If you're struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don't need to be on your own. __7__You'll also find that online conferences and social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help.
__8__A new view, focusing on tiny surprises in our life, can help you to feel more positive.Start to appreciate the beauty of a flower, a favourite piece of music or a simple sunny day.Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly enjoy the flavour of your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax.
Do things for others. __9__You'll feel more positive knowing that you're contributing to a better world, whether helping just one person or a larger group.Try doing a few random acts of kindness to brighten up your day, pay for someone's dinner at a restaurant or send a nice letter to someone that you know or someone that's made a difference to your life.
A．Try to appreciate the little things.
B．They may do wonders for your mood.
C．Try not to worry about what people think of you.
D．Friends will be happy to help and provide support.
E．Do not be bothered by things affecting your mood.
F．Few things build self­confidence quite like doing a favor.
G．So, when things start to get you down, how can you pick yourself back up?
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就当遇到困难与挫折时，如何让自己勇敢面对提出了一些建议。
5．选G　上文谈到“不愿谈论生活中遇到的困难，我们选择以勇敢的面孔去面对”，空后一句提到有多种可能的方法不让自己被压倒，G项“所以，当事情开始让你沮丧的时候，你怎么能重新振作起来呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
6．选B　上文“Hobbies don't just ...something to be proud of.”与B项“They may do wonders for your mood.”承接自然，都讲述了爱好给人带来的好处。
7．选D　本段主题句是“Reach out.”，D项“Friends will be happy to help and provide support.”与主题句意思一致，选项中的help呼应主题句。
8．选A　设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事。A项“Try to appreciate the little things.”可以作为本段主旨句。
9．选F　选项F与下文内容语境一致，符合逻辑，且选项中的“doing a favor”呼应主旨句Do things for others。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental.I saw a(n) __10__ in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica.Actually, it was the __11__ in the ad that caught my attention.It __12__ that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multiskilled expeditioners.I went to the job __13__ and was then sent to a training centre with 13 men competing for the job.
__14__ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no __15__ from the cold and strong winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.
Antarctica is completely __16__ — there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves.After being in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed __17__.Gosh, it took me about six months to __18__ the noisy life.I limited the time I spent outside and gradually __19__ my tolerance for noise.Besides, the __20__ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone's life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the pandemic.When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was __21__， even though I wasn't.And life was simple in isolation.When I was on the expedition, we didn't have many __22__.I couldn't decide on what to wear or what to eat.So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit __23__.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that __24__ me to look at the ad for the job.It's a moment that changed my life completely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者获得了南极探险队领队的工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
10．A.requirement B．picture
C．advertisement D．accident
解析：选C　根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。
11．A.penguin B．advertiser
C．captain D．competitor
解析：选A　根据下文“when I saw the picture of the penguin”可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。
12．A.warned B．ordered
C．doubted D．noted
解析：选D　此处指广告里特别提到的内容。
13．A.interview B．scene
C．application D．market
解析：选A　根据上文“in a print publication for a job as a station leader”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。
14．A.Seeking B．Leading
C．Knowing D．Training
解析：选B　根据上文“as a station leader for an expedition”可知，此处指领导这支探险队。
15．A.suffer B．escape
C．concern D．favor
解析：选B　根据上文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。
16．A.noisy B．exciting
C．silent D．alone
解析：选C　根据空后“there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves”可知，南极是安静的。
17．A.louder B．gone
C．quieter D．normal
解析：选A　根据下文“my tolerance for noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。
18．A.keep B．change C．suit D．create
解析：选C　根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually________ my tolerance for noise.”可知，作者花费六个月才适应了噪音。
19．A.put off B．turned down
C．gave up D．built up
解析：选D　根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。
20．A.meaning B．pace
C．quality D．level
解析：选B　根据下文“just like everyone's life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the pandemic”这个类比可知，在南极的生活节奏非常慢。
21．A.running B．driving
C．wandering D．speeding
解析：选D　因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。
22．A.choices B．hopes
C．tasks D．schemes
解析：选A　根据上文“And life was simple in isolation.”可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。
23．A.upset B．confused
C．amused D．patient
解析：选B　根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。
24．A.expected B．advised
C．inspired D．allowed
解析：选C　根据上文“Actually, it was the ________ in the ad that caught my attention.”可知，正是广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.
Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered from heart disease.He was unable to work for a long time.He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be admitted to the hospital.However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk, play and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down.She couldn't walk.She couldn't do anything.She was very sad.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, paint brushes and paper.He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her, “See, with more practice, you can work wonders, too.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do to save her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again.　
　
　
　
Paragraph 2：
In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again.　
　
　
　
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again.One day he returned to that local children's hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay.Of course, the girl wasn't there.He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again.Suddenly, the door opened and in walked a girl.It was the girl he had missed so much! She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly.She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.
Paragraph 2：
In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again.She said she never thought she could walk one day.It was my dad's love and encouragement that helped her work wonders.She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day.“Without your love and help, I could never walk again，” said the girl thankfully.Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.