备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Art新人教版选择性必修第三册，共5页。

1.It is hard t give a precise definitin t Western art because different artists cnvey different feelings in different ages. In the Renaissance， while there were s many artists， sme were set apart frm thers by their extrardinary talents. Theseinfluential artists prduced sme greatest artwrks representative f their times and gained an amazing reputatin and ppular recgnitin. Nbles and peple f high rankpurchased accurate and realistic pictures f themselves frm artists. This brings histry t life t sme extent. After Impressinism， hwever， subsequent artists have been wndering what art is and what they d next.
2.We can’t judge what art is the best since it is a subjective taste fr an individual， especially in the cntemprary sciety with the expansin f public entryint the artistic appreciatin. She may be fnd f sculpture while he may shw interest in ink wash paintings， but admittedly，breakthrughs emerging in different styles f art make the wrld mre clrful. G t different exhibitins which are wrthy f yur visit.In particular， I wuld like t recmmend Chinese art t yu. Yu’re guaranteed t feel satisfied with a visual feast.
1 influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
1.[外研选必①－1]His infrmal but sphisticated style f writing， in bth Chinese and English， made him ne f the mst influential writers f his generatin （使他成为他那一代最有影响力的作家之一）.
2.在我家人的影响下，我从小就喜欢画画。
Under the influence f my family ， I have been fnd f painting since childhd.
3.My father， a man f integrity and hnesty， has a psitive and lasting influence n/upn me （对我产生了积极持久的影响） in shaping my values. （人物介绍）
2 rankn.地位；级别；行列；军衔 vt.&vi.把……分等级 vt.使排成行
1.[译林选必③－1]Indeed， it has been cnsistently ranked by the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in， and visitrs are always welcme！
2.这个男孩决心成为像袁隆平一样的一流科学家。
The by （was） determined t becme a first-ranked scientist/a scientist f the first rank like Yuan Lngping .
3.多亏你的无私帮助，在最近的一次英语演讲比赛中，我名列第一。（感谢信）
Thanks t yur selfless help， I ranked first in a recent English speech cntest .
3 guaranteevt.（guaranteed， guaranteed， guaranteeing）保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
1.We guarantee t make （make） mre investment nly if yu can achieve a majr breakthrugh in yur new prduct in particular.
2.If there is smething wrng with the cellphnes while they are still under guarantee， we will repair them free f charge.
3.[译林选必①－2]Why dn’t yu try t listen t sme great cuntry music？ I guarantee yu’ll enjy it （我保证你会喜欢的）！
4.单凭天赋似乎不足以保证你成功。
It seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee yu success. （it seems that）
4 wrthyadj.值得……的；有价值的
1.The mney we raise will be ging t a very wrthy （wrth） cause.
点拨
（1）wrthy和wrthwhile都可用在名词前作定语，后者可用在系动词后作表语，用于"主系表"句式。wrth不用于名词前作定语，用法同介词，后接名词、代词、数字或动词-ing形式。
（2）cause在此处为熟词生义，意为"（支持或为之奋斗的）事业目标、理想"。
2.This exhibitin f ld phtgraphs deserves appreciatin. （邀请信）
→①This exhibitin f ld phtgraphs is wrthy f appreciatin .（wrthy；appreciatin）
→②This exhibitin f ld phtgraphs is wrthy f being appreciated/t be appreciated .（wrthy；appreciate）
→③This exhibitin f ld phtgraphs is wrth appreciating .（wrth；appreciate）
→④ It is wrthwhile appreciating/t appreciate this exhibitin f ld phtgraphs.（wrthwhile；appreciate）
5 inparticular尤其，特别（especially/particularly）；专门的，特殊的，具体的（special/specific）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[外研必修①－1]Is there anything else in particular that yu’d like t share with us？ 具体的，特殊的
②[人教选必③－5]English speakers als enjy pems frm China， thse frm the Tang Dynasty in particular. 尤其
2.I am very particular abut/ver the number and type f prjects that I take n.
3.安迪特别好奇这次的生日惊喜，因为他将要成年了。
→①Andy is curius abut his birthday surprise this time in particular ， fr he will be an adult.（in particular）
→②Andy is curius abut his birthday surprise particularly this time ， fr he will be an adult.（particularly）
6 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
1.她的课使历史变得更有趣。
→① Her classes bring histry t life. （bring…t life）
→② In her classes， histry cmes t life. （cme t life）
2.In the past， they lived/led a pr but happy life （过着贫穷但快乐的生活） as children.
3.不可否认，人工智能肯定会在某些行业取代人工劳动，但它不太可能在各行各业使用。
It cannt be denied that AI will definitely replace human labr in sme industries， but it’s unlikely t be used in all walks f life .
4.当那个女孩最终苏醒过来时，房间变成了喜悦和兴奋的海洋。（读后续写之情绪描写）
When the girl finally came t life ，the huse was turned int a sea f delight and excitement.
7 befndf喜爱；喜欢
1.[译林选必④－3]Whether r nt we are fnd f these changes， we will need t face them.
2.[外研选必④－3]I gradually fell in lve with Chinese literature when I started wrking as a translatr.
3.[外研选必④－1]I’m very familiar with almst every inch f my hme city， and have a passin fr histry.
4.The bride didn’t care much fr the decratins in the curtyard because there were n her favrite water lilies in the pnd.
5.得知你对中国诗歌感兴趣，我写信邀请你和我一起去。（邀请信）
Knwing that yu are keen n Chinese petry ， I’m writing t invite yu t g with me. （分词短语作状语；keen）
8 while引导的从句
1.我们沐浴在阳光下，一边摘苹果一边谈笑。（读后续写之场景描写）
Bathed in sunshine， we talked and laughed while we were picking apples .
2.虽然社交媒体使我们的生活更加便利，但它也有一些负面影响。（正反观点）
While scial media makes ur life mre cnvenient ， it has sme negative effects.
点拨
while表示"尽管，虽然"时，只能用于句首，且不能与but连用。因为while是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，而but是表示转折的并列连词，连接两个并列分句。引导让步状语从句的还有as/thugh/althugh。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装；thugh引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装也可不倒装；althugh引导让步状语从句时，从句不可倒装。
3.汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。（读后续写之性格描写）
Tm is very utging and cnfident while Katy’s shy and quiet.
★influence n.影响；有影响的人（或事物）vt.影响
have a gd/psitive/pwerful/lasting influence n/upn...对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响
under the influence f...在……的影响下
★把……列为……
f high/lw rank地位高/低的
the first/tp rank一流的
first/tp ranked（＝first/tp-class）adj.一流的
rank first/rank tp ten排名第一/排名前十
★guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee t d sth.保证做某事
guarantee （that）...保证……/肯定……必然发生
under guarantee在保修期内
★be wrthy f sth.值得……的
be wrthy f being dne/t be dne值得被做
★be （well） wrth ding（非常）值得做
it’s wrthwhile ding/t d sth.做某事是值得的
★wrthless adj.无价值的；没用的
★be particular abut/ver... 对……挑剔/讲究
★（近）cme t life 变得更有趣（或使人兴奋），变得活跃；（仿佛活着）开始动起来
★ t life使……复活；使……恢复生机
live/lead a（n）过着一种……的生活
all walks f life各行各业
★"喜欢"的其他表达：
fall（强调动作）/be（强调状态） in lve with喜欢上/喜欢
be int对……十分感兴趣；喜欢
have/develp （a） passin fr酷爱
be crazy abut对……狂热
be keen n对……着迷
be enthusiastic abut对……极感兴趣
care fr喜欢
be fascinated by对……入迷
be hked n对……着迷
★while意为"当……时"时，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语应为延续性动词，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
★while意为"尽管，虽然"时，引导让步状语从句。
★while意为"然而，可是"时，表示对比，常理解为连接两个并列分句。