2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4　Never too old to learn►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)2．____________ vi. &vt. 询问，打听3．____________ vt. &vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价4．____________ vi. &vt. (使)停止，终止，结束5．____________ vi. &vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表6．____________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)7．____________ vt. &vi. 解决；表决；决定，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念8．____________ adj. 空白的n. 空白处，空格9．____________ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的10．____________ n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，草拟►阅读词汇——知其意1．Confucius n. ________________2．certificate n. ________________3．institution n. ________________4．domain n. ________________5．concrete adj. ________________n. ________________6．inductive adj. ________________7．prospect n. ________________8．statistic n. ________________9．circuit n. ________________10．presentation n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．table n．桌子；台子→________ n．平板电脑；药片2．compete v．竞争，比赛；对抗→________ n．能力；胜任→________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3．verb n．动词→________ adj.口头的；言语的，文字的4．vocation n．职业→________ adj.职业的，业务知识的5．fresh adj.新鲜的，精力充沛的；新的→________ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起6．auditory adj.听的，听觉的→________ n．音频→________ n．听众，观众7．assume vt.假定；假设；认为→________ n．假定；假设8．comprehend v．理解；领悟→________ n．理解力；领悟能力；理解练习9．quality n．质量→________ vt.使合格；使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格10．object n．对象，物体，目标，目的 vt.反对；不同意→________ adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 一定会，很可能会2．________________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成3．________________ 使自己镇定下来4．________________ 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱5．________________ 转瞬间；立即►典型句式——懂其用1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……__________________________ educational institutions and companies will continue to advocate vocational education and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。2．as引导非限制性定语从句________________________ the graph/chart, ...从图表中可以看出……3．过去完成进行时( had been doing...)I ______________________________ with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。4．动词＋宾语＋宾补I could feel my hands ________________ ...我能感觉到我的手在微微出汗……5．Little did I know...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)______________________ that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．blank adj.空白的；空的，无图画(或标记、装饰)的；无表情的，木然的　n．空白处，空格blankly adv. 茫然地；没有表情地go blank (脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)a blank check 空白支票a blank form 空白表格a blank page 空白页a blank tape 空白磁带a blank expression/look 木然的表情a blank face 茫然的面孔blank eyes 茫然的眼睛fill in the blanks 在空白处填写◎单句语法填空①She stared ________ (blank) into space, not knowing what to say next.②I was trying to blank ________ previous situations from my mind.③For a minute they remained staring ________ (blank) at one another.④Read the short passage and fill in the ________ (blank) in the proper form of the words.2.composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术　compose v．作曲；构成，形成；写作，创作；使镇静　composer n．作曲家be composed of 由……组成/构成compose oneself 使某人镇静[学法点拨]“由……组成/构成”的其他表达：consist of，be made up of。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢与氧化合而成。◎单句语法填空①Around 15% of our diet ________ (compose) of protein.②It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the ________ (compose)．③He played a piece of music of his own ________ (compose)．④Adam was nervous at first but soon composed ________ (him)．◎同义句转换⑤All living things are made up of cells.→________________________________________________________________________3．bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)；准备前往(某地)be bound to do sth. 一定会/很可能会做某事be bound to be＋n./adj. 肯定是……a Paris-bound plane 飞往巴黎的飞机be bound for 前往……a plane bound for Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机◎单句语法填空①The takeover of the company is bound ________ (mean) more job losses.②In the morning the wagon trains left from Lanham, Nebraska, bound ________ Oregon and California.◎完成句子③There ________________________ (一定会有变化) when the new system is introduced.④The flight has taken off at 8：01 from Newark, N. J．， ____________________ (飞往) San Francisco.4．resolve vt. & vi.解决；表决；决心，决定；分解　n．决心，坚定的信念　resolved adj.下定决心的；断然的　　　(1)resolve a dispute 解决争端resolve a conflict 解决冲突resolve a problem 解决问题fail to resolve 解决未果(2)resolve to do sth. 决定做某事resolve on sth./on doing sth. 决心/决定(做)某事be resolved to do sth. 决心做某事resolve...into... 把……变成……/把……分解为……resolve that... 决定……(3)make a resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事◎单句语法填空①Many students resolve ________ studying abroad after graduation.②This chemical substance can be resolved ________ an acid and oxygen.③The Supreme Council resolved ________ (resume) control over the national press.◎完成句子④The director __________________________________ (已经决定了一项计划) to save the firm.⑤He ____________________________ (决心) go on a journey early in the next morning.5．objective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的　n．目标，目的　objectively adv.客观地(1)the main/chief/primary objective 主要目标the economic/military/political objective 经济/军事/政治目标objective reality/world 客观现实/世界with the objective of 目的是．.....(2)an objective analysis/assessment/report 客观的分析/评价/报告(3)objectively speaking 客观地说view the situation objectively 客观地看待情况◎单句语法填空①Our main ________ (object) was the recovery of the child safe and well.②We simply want to inform people ________ (objective) about events.③Their company brought in advanced technology ________ the objective of improving the output.④________ (objective) speaking, the situation is not too bad.6．concrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的　n．混凝土a concrete floor 混凝土地面concrete evidence/proposals/proof 确凿的证据/具体的建议/确实的证明concrete figures/problems/thoughts 具体数字/问题/想法in the concrete 实际上；具体来说[词语辨析]concrete与specificconcrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触碰到的具体东西，其反义词是abstract。specific侧重于修饰具体的细节，与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对。◎完成句子①We should ____________________________ (具体分析) of each specific question.②I understand the general idea. But ____________________________ (具体来说), what do you actually plan to do?◎辨析填空：concrete与specific③She declined to be more ________ about the reasons for the separation.④He nowhere offers ________ historical background to support his arguments.7.comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习　comprehend vt.理解，领悟；包括　comprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的；详尽的　　　(1)have good comprehension 理解能力强have no comprehension of 不明白/不理解……speech and comprehension 说话能力和理解力listening/reading comprehension 听力/阅读理解练习beyond (one's) comprehension 超出(某人的)理解能力；令人费解(2)comprehensive treatment/quality/income/knowledge 综合治疗/素质/收入/知识◎单句语法填空①How he managed it is ________ my comprehension.②Streaming within ________ (comprehend) schools is common practice.③They turned to one another with the same expression of dawning ________ (comprehend), surprise, and relief.◎完成句子④She ______________________________ (不理解) her teacher's problems.8．reasoning n．推理，理性的观点，论证　reason n．原因，理由；理智；理性　v．推论；推理reasonable adj.合理的；公道的；适当的；合乎情理的(1)reasoning ability 推理能力a reasoning process 推理过程(2)reason from 根据……进行推论reason out 通过推理得出结论◎单句语法填空①We would not reason ________ where we were because of the mist.②What is a ________ (reason) standard for one family is not applicable to another.③His argument does not rest on ________ (reason) or on experiment, but on authority.④In the absence of such data, we must reason ________ more indirect evidence.9.abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的　vt.把……抽象出；提取；转移(注意力等)　n．摘要，摘录　abstraction n．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉　abstracted adj.心不在焉的abstract ideas/concepts/paintings/principles 抽象观念/概念/画/原理abstract...from... 从……提取；摘录……的要点make an abstract of 把……的要点摘录下来in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上◎单句语法填空①Andrew noticed her ________ (abstract) and asked: “What's bothering you？”②In the end he abstracted the most important points ________ his long speech.③Meg was so ________ (abstract) that she scarcely noticed that the train had stopped.10．assumption n．假定，假设　assume v．认为；假定，假设　assuming conj.假定，假设(1)make an assumption 做出假设on the assumption that... 假定……(2)assume sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物是……assume (that)．.. 认为……Let us/Let's assume (that)．.. 让我们/咱们假设……It is generally/usually assumed that... 普遍/通常认为……assuming (that)．.. 假定……◎单句语法填空①The theory is based on a series of wrong ________ (assume)．②I assume him ________ (be) the cleverest boy in this class.③We are working ________ the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.④________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do?◎完成句子⑤________________________ (我们认为) a large brain makes huge advantages.⑥__________________________ (普遍认为) a student's daily life is as important as his learning experience.11.occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用　occupy v．占用，占领；任职；使忙于(做某事)　occupied adj.被占领的；忙于change one's occupation 换工作choose an occupation 选择职业a full-time occupation 全职工作(be) under occupation 在占领下，被占领occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于做某事occupy oneself (in) making money 忙于赚钱[词语辨析]occupation与professionoccupation可以泛指各种职业。profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，如律师、医生、建筑师等。She got a sideline occupation.她从事第二职业。She left her teaching profession and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。◎单句语法填空①The statesman is much occupied ________ affairs of his state.②You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ________ (occupy)．③Some students were ________ (occupy) with reviewing their lessons.④He returned from Paris and found his office was ________ someone else's occupation.◎辨析填空：occupation, profession⑤She is a nurse by ________ and now runs a counselling service for women.⑥Please state your name, age and ________.12．prospect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性；景色　prospective adj.预期的；潜在的　(1)the prospect of.. ……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性have good prospects 有好的前景in prospect (of) 可以预料到；有希望；有可能career prospects 事业前途market prospect 市场前景bright prospect 光明的前景There's no prospect of... 无望……(2)prospective markets 潜在的市场prospective buyers 可能的买主prospective oil 石油储量◎单句语法填空①A major change of the political climate is not ________ prospect.②It has good ________ (prospect) on condition that the two sides cooperate willingly.③When his ________ (prospect) employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn't hire him.◎完成句子④He doesn't like __________________________ (……的可能性) having to live alone.⑤Farmers plough and sow ____________________________ (有……希望 ) the coming harvest.13.circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道　circuitry n．电路；电路系统　　　an electrical circuit 电路an integrated circuit 集成电路a closed/short circuit 闭/短路a circuit board/diagram 电路板/图do/make a circuit of 巡游……the lecture circuit of 巡回讲学……make a circuit of the sun 绕太阳运行一周◎完成句子①The commanding officer ________________(巡游) the camp.②If the exposed wires connect, we shall have ________________________ (短路)．③He retired this year after over ten years on ________________________ (网球巡回赛)．14.competence n．能力，胜任　competent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的　competently adv.有能力地；称职地　　　　　(1)competence in 在……的本领；在……的能力beyond one's competence 超出某人的能力范围within the competence of 在……能力范围内linguistic/communicative competence 语言/交际能力professional/technical competence 专业/技术能力(2)a competent lawyer/teacher 称职的律师/教师feel/be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事be competent in (doing) sth. 有能力做某事[词语辨析]competence与abilitycompetence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作的要求。ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的能力。She did the work to the best of her ability.她已尽了全力去做好那份工作了。◎单句语法填空①These are matters ________ the competence of the court.②Make sure the firm is competent ________ (carry) out the work.③The movie is well acted and very ________ (competent) filmed.④I believe I am competent ________ this job, and have wonderful performance beyond your expectations.⑤I'm only worried about his attitude to the job; his ________ (competent) is not in question.⑥This experience can enrich my knowledge and make me ________ (competence) in my future job.15.reference n．参考；提到；推荐信；推荐人　vt.查阅，参考　refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询　vt.把……提交；把……归因；归类　(1)reference books 参考书for future reference 供日后参考in/with reference to 关于without reference to 不管，不论；无关；与……无关(2)refer to 提到；参考；涉及；指的是；适用于refer...to... 把……介绍/引荐给……refer oneself to 依赖；求助于◎单句语法填空①You should refer this matter ________ the head office for a decision.②However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college ________ (refer) homework.③Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to ________ the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.④The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries ________ reference to a doctor.◎写出句中refer (...) to的含义⑤You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.____________⑥If he gives any more trouble you refer him to me.____________⑦She referred to the subject several times during her speech.____________16.draft n．草稿，草案，草图　vt.起草，草拟；征召入伍(1)the first draft 初稿the final draft 最终稿，定稿a rough draft 草稿；底子(2)draft out 起草be drafted into 征召入伍drafting rooms 绘图室；制图室◎单句语法填空①Since time is limited, I drafted ________ my speech in 10 minutes.②Elvis' musical life was cut short when he ________ (draft) into the army in 1958.③I was 20 years old when I was drafted ________ the Army in October 1942.17.presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会：演出　present n．礼物；现在　adj.出席的；存在的；现在的，当前的　v．提交；赠送；颁发　　(1)an oral presentation 口头报告；口头陈述a presentation skill 演讲技巧；表达技巧give a presentation of 对……做陈述(2)at present＝at the present time 现在，目前the present situation 目前的形势the people present 在场的人be present at the elections 出席选举present sth. to sb.＝present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物◎单句语法填空①Members will be admitted on ________ (present) of a membership card.②The little girl presented a bunch of flowers ________ the soldier.③He was presented ________ the watch on the occasion of his retirement.④There is no way ________ present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease.⑤I was asked to give a short ________ (present) on the aims of the plan.18．extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸；延长期　extend v．延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；使竭尽全力　extensive adj.广泛的；广大的；大量的；广阔的(1)file extension 文件扩展名extension number 分机号码telephone extension 电话分机(2)extensive reading 泛读extensive research 广泛研究extensive repair work 大规模的修缮工作have an extensive knowledge of sth. 对某事物具有广博的知识◎单句语法填空①Experts believe that the coming drought will be ________ (extend)．②The country decided to have an ________ (extend) of government control on the market.③His right arm ________ (extend) up beside his head, still holding on to a coffee cup.►第二版块|重点短语1．keep pace with与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱She found it hard to keep pace with him as he strode off.他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。In this age of information, those who can't use a computer can't keep pace with the times.在这个信息时代，不会用电脑的人就跟不上时代步伐。put sb. through sb.'s paces 测试某人的能力pace up and down 走来走去set the pace 领先；起领头作用；定速度◎单句语法填空①The coach spent the whole morning putting the newcomer ________ his paces.②If you ask the fast runner to set ________ pace, then most of them will be left behind.③The earnings of the average American have failed to keep pace ________ the rate of inflation.◎完成句子④The captain ______________________ (领先) for most of the course in this year's marathon.⑤She ______________________ (与……步调一致) the tide and is always dressed in the latest fashion.2．in a flash转瞬间，立即In a flash he remembered everything and a plan began to form in his mind.刹那间，他记起了一切，脑子里开始形成一个计划。Suddenly it started raining but it was over in a flash.突然开始下雨，但马上雨就停了。flash across 闪现，掠过；一闪而过flash back 回想；反射flash by 一闪而过flash up 举起，亮出，晃出◎单句语法填空①The film suddenly flashed ________ to the heroine's youth.②They brought back to my mind, ________ a flash, the three jugglers.③Days and months flash ________ as quickly as a weaver's shuttle.④The idea that he was in trouble suddenly flashed ________ my mind.⑤The traveler flashed ________ a sign to show passing motorists where he wanted to go.3．dawn on sb.使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解It dawned on me that it was only a dream.我渐渐明白那只是一个梦。　　　(1)It dawns on sb. that... 某人突然意识到……Sth. dawn(s) on sb. 某人突然意识到某事。(2)It hits/strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到……It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到……A(n) thought/idea...hits/strikes sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……A(n) thought/idea...occurs to sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……It hit me that the boss was behaving pretty strangely.我突然意识到老板的行为相当奇怪。An idea occurred to me that I would have a try.我突然有个我要试试的念头。◎单句语法填空①The consequences of your actions will dawn ________ you sooner or later.②It gradually dawned on me ________ I still had talent and ought to run again.◎完成句子③__________________________ (我渐渐明白) I still loved what I did.④__________________________ (他突然想起了一个好主意) that he would get us out of our difficulty.4.compose oneself使自己镇定下来The driver quickly composed himself as the car started off.车一上路，司机就很快让自己平静了下来。She was nervous at first but soon composed herself.她起初很紧张，但很快就镇静下来。compose a novel 创作小说compose a piece of music 作曲compose one's thoughts 保持头脑冷静be composed of＝be made up of/consist of 由……组成◎单句语法填空①The houses in my hometown ________ (compose) of wood in the past.②Emma frowned, making an effort to compose ________ (her)．◎完成句子③She wiped her tears and ____________________________ (使她自己镇定下来)．④The committee __________________________ (由……组成) professors and engineers.►第三版块|典型句式1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]It is certain that educational institutions and companies will continue to advocate vocational education and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。[句式分析]It's certain that we will succeed.(√)It's sure that we will succeed.(×)sure的主语只能是人。[归纳拓展]be certain/sure of/about对……有把握be certain/sure to do sth.对做某事有把握be certain/sure that...对……有把握be certain/sure who/what/how...对谁/什么/怎样……有把握make certain/sure that/of...弄清楚……，确保……for certain/sure确定，无疑[基础练习]单句语法填空①It is certain ________ Mr. Black will support your plan.②This complete but brief historical collection is certain ________ (entertain) readers young and old...③Are you absolutely certain ________ this?④I do not know, ________ certain, what they mean.⑤You'll have to leave soon to make certain ________ getting there on time.2．as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]As can be seen from the graph/chart，...从图表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)as can be seen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(2)①as引导非限制性定语从句的几个常用固定句式：as is known to all as we can see (from his accent)as can be seen from...as you knowas is mentioned above②as引导状语从句有如下用法：·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调主句谓语动词表示的动作与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。As our car approached Mount Huang, it slowed down.我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。·as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。通常表示附加说明的理由，而且是双方都已经知道的原因。It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚缴可能影响你的信用。·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Cold as it is, my elder brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；按照”。They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。John came as early as Mary did.约翰和玛丽来的一样早。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.②Just ________ the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.③Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book ________ she waits for her salad.④[2020·天津二考单选]According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, ________ it is optional.⑤Enviable ________ the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.⑥Child ________ he is, he knows a lot about space exploration.3．do/does/did用于强调谓语动词[教材原句]．..and they do take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual development.……并且他们的确真心实意地关心学生的智力发展。[句式分析](1)强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，do/does/did在句中要重读。这种结构只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。I do hope that you will visit us next year.我真的希望你明年能来看我们。My daughter does like pop music.我女儿确实喜欢流行音乐。He did go to the airport to meet you.他确实去机场接你了。(2)在祈使句中使用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。Do come on time next time.下次请务必准时来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①It ________ point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.②I ________ hope that you could join us because the park is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.③However, when something ________ interest me, I could become absorbed.4．过去完成进行时(had been doing...)[教材原句]I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。[句式分析]had been waiting是过去完成进行时态，其构成是had been doing。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一“过去”时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以这一“过去”时间为前提。A man had been waiting for the bus at the bus stop.一个男子一直在公交车站等公交车。[基础练习]单句语法填空①How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you ________________ (hide) the truth from you?②Jane, who ________ (play) the violin in her room, hurried to the living room.5．Little did I know...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)[教材原句]Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。[句式分析](1)否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：little＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有never，neither，nor，not，seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely，at no time, by no means, in no way等。Never have I seen such an amazing performance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。In no way shall I give up.我决不放弃。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Little ________ (do) I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence.②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Never before ________ (have) he earned so much money in his life.③Seldom ________ (do) it occur to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.【跟踪演练】　　　 　Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．有……的资格；可胜任…… ________________2．可以预料到；期待；有希望 ________________3．在……能力范围内 ________________4．随机地 ________________5．毕业证 ________________6．转瞬间，立即 ________________7．使(技能或素质)成熟；充分发展 ________________8．日程安排得紧 ________________9．使自己镇定下来 ________________10．不管(不论；无关；与……无关) ________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高 ________________12．对……做陈述 ________________13．向某人试探地透露主意 ________________14．一定会，很可能会 ________________15．与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 ________________16．使人精神振作 ________________17．目的是 ________________18．因……指责某人 ________________19．调查；探究 ________________20．登记/注册…… ________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．You can be a clerk of our firm on the ________ (assume) that you get the graduation certificate.2．The receptionist directed the visitor to fill in the forms, such as his name, age, ________ (occupy)．3．To be honest, he is not ________ (qualify) to be a detective, for he is rather subjective on judgment.4．The younger ________ (motor) gained the upper hand in the car race.5．The majority of the people think the professor has great ________ (competent) and is bound to succeed in the future.6．I think it is rude to abuse animals as a way of ________ (recreate)．7．She seized my arm ________ (tight) as I was operating the machine.8．You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently for the ________ (mature) of the plan.9．He tried his best to compose ________ (he) as the curtain was drawn open.10．He talked with his parents without ________ (refer) to the fact that he had registered for an institute.11．Applicants must reach the required criteria and pay ________ (register) fees before they are admitted to the club.12．Only those who have relevant knowledge and good ________ (comprehend) can understand his theory.13．Scores of firms swing into action for the development and use of ________ (renew) resources.14．Compared with his elder brother, he gained the upper hand in terms of the ________ (reason) ability.15．Gesture language, ________ accounts for half of communication, plays an important role in our daily life.Ⅲ.单句写作1．督察已获委任调查该机构的事务。(inquire into, institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个淘气的男孩在课堂上随便说话，因此受到了老师的批评。(criticize，at random)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他处理这个问题的方式让我感觉到他一下子成熟了。(mature，in a flash)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．任何有大学毕业证书的人都能胜任这项工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在你做陈述之前，深呼吸并镇定下来。(compose oneself, presentation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以你的能力，你一定能找到一份合适的工作。(competence, be bound to, occupation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我们应该不断更新知识以跟上时代的步伐。(renew, keep pace with)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我姐姐在网上注册了一门课程，目的是提高她的阅读理解能力。(register，with the objective of)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．统计数据表明，订阅图书的人的数量在下降。(statistic, subscribe to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你应该把文章润色一下再交给老师。(polish up, essay)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　Unit 4　Never too old to learn基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．bound　2.inquire　3.criticize　4.cease　5.register6．subscribe　7.resolve　8.blank　9.random　10.draft阅读词汇1．孔子　2.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书　3.机构；风俗习惯，制度　4.领域，范围；领土；域　5.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在地　混凝土　6.归纳的，归纳法的　7.成功的机会，前景；可能性　8.统计数字，统计资料　9.电路，线路；环行；赛车道　10.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出拓展词汇1．tablet　2.competence　competitive　3.verbal4．vocational　5.refresh　6.audio　audience　7.assumption　8.comprehension　9.qualify　10.objective高频短语1．be bound to　2.subscribe to　3.compose oneself　4.keep pace with sb./sth.　5.in a flash典型句式1．It is certain that　2.As can be seen from　3.had been waiting　4.sweating slightly　5.Little did I know核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①blankly　②out　③blankly　④blanks2．①is composed　②composer　③composition　④himself　⑤All living things are composed of cells./All living things consist of cells.3．①to mean　②for　③are bound to be changes　④bound for4．①on　②into　③to resume　④has resolved on a plan⑤made a resolve to5．①objective　②objectively　③with　④Objectively6．①make a concrete analysis　②in the concrete　③specific　④concrete7．①beyond　②comprehensive　③comprehension　④had no comprehension of8．①out　②reasonable　③reasoning　④from9．①abstraction　②from　③abstracted10．①assumptions　②to be　③on　④Assuming　⑤We assume that　⑥It is generally assumed that11．①with　②occupation　③occupied　④under⑤profession　⑥occupation12．①in　②prospects　③prospective　④the prospect of⑤in prospect of13．①made a circuit of　②a short circuit　③the tennis circuit14．①within/beyond　②to carry　③competently　④in⑤competence　⑥competent15．①to　②reference　③as　④without　⑤参考　⑥把……介绍给　⑦提及16．①out　②was drafted　③into17．①presentation　②to　③with　④at　⑤presentation18．①extensive　②extension　③was extended第二版块|重点短语1．①through　②the　③with　④set the pace　⑤keeps pace with2．①back　②in　③by　④across　⑤up3．①on　②that　③It dawned on me that　④An good idea occurred to him4．①were composed　②herself　③composed herself　④is composed of/is made up of/consists of第三版块|典型句式1．①that　②to entertain　③about　④for　⑤of2．①As　②as　③as　④as　⑤as　⑥as3．①does　②do　③did4．①had been hiding　②had been playing5．①did　②had　③did跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．be qualified for　2.in prospect of　3.within the competence of　4.at random　5.graduation certificate　6.in a flash7．mature into　8.have a tight schedule　9.compose oneself　10.without reference to　11.polish up　12.give a presentation of　13.bounce ideas off sb.　14.be bound to　15.keep pace with　16.make sb. refreshed　17.with the objective of18．criticize sb. for　19.inquire into　20.register forⅡ.1．assumption　2.occupation　3.qualified　4.motorist5．competence　6.recreation　7.tightly　8.maturity9．himself　10.reference/referring　11.registration12．comprehension　13.renewable　14.reasoning　15.whichⅢ.1．Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the institution.2．The naughty boy was criticized by his teacher since he talked at random in class.3．The way he dealt with the problem made me feel that he was mature in a flash.4．Anyone with a university graduation certificate is qualified for the job.5．Take a deep breath and compose yourself before you give the presentation.6．With your competence, you are bound to find a suitable occupation.7．We should renew our knowledge constantly to keep pace with the times.8．My sister registered a course on the Internet with the objective of improving her reading comprehension.9．Statistics show that the number of people subscribing to books is on the decline.10．You should polish up your essay before handing it to your teacher.Unit 4　Never too old to learn基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．bound　2.inquire　3.criticize　4.cease　5.register6．subscribe　7.resolve　8.blank　9.random　10.draft阅读词汇1．孔子　2.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书　3.机构；风俗习惯，制度　4.领域，范围；领土；域　5.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在地　混凝土　6.归纳的，归纳法的　7.成功的机会，前景；可能性　8.统计数字，统计资料　9.电路，线路；环行；赛车道　10.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出拓展词汇1．tablet　2.competence　competitive　3.verbal4．vocational　5.refresh　6.audio　audience　7.assumption　8.comprehension　9.qualify　10.objective高频短语1．be bound to　2.subscribe to　3.compose oneself　4.keep pace with sb./sth.　5.in a flash典型句式1．It is certain that　2.As can be seen from　3.had been waiting　4.sweating slightly　5.Little did I know核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①blankly　②out　③blankly　④blanks2．①is composed　②composer　③composition　④himself　⑤All living things are composed of cells./All living things consist of cells.3．①to mean　②for　③are bound to be changes　④bound for4．①on　②into　③to resume　④has resolved on a plan⑤made a resolve to5．①objective　②objectively　③with　④Objectively6．①make a concrete analysis　②in the concrete　③specific　④concrete7．①beyond　②comprehensive　③comprehension　④had no comprehension of8．①out　②reasonable　③reasoning　④from9．①abstraction　②from　③abstracted10．①assumptions　②to be　③on　④Assuming　⑤We assume that　⑥It is generally assumed that11．①with　②occupation　③occupied　④under⑤profession　⑥occupation12．①in　②prospects　③prospective　④the prospect of⑤in prospect of13．①made a circuit of　②a short circuit　③the tennis circuit14．①within/beyond　②to carry　③competently　④in⑤competence　⑥competent15．①to　②reference　③as　④without　⑤参考　⑥把……介绍给　⑦提及16．①out　②was drafted　③into17．①presentation　②to　③with　④at　⑤presentation18．①extensive　②extension　③was extended第二版块|重点短语1．①through　②the　③with　④set the pace　⑤keeps pace with2．①back　②in　③by　④across　⑤up3．①on　②that　③It dawned on me that　④An good idea occurred to him4．①were composed　②herself　③composed herself　④is composed of/is made up of/consists of第三版块|典型句式1．①that　②to entertain　③about　④for　⑤of2．①As　②as　③as　④as　⑤as　⑥as3．①does　②do　③did4．①had been hiding　②had been playing5．①did　②had　③did跟踪演练·强化提升区Ⅰ.1．be qualified for　2.in prospect of　3.within the competence of　4.at random　5.graduation certificate　6.in a flash7．mature into　8.have a tight schedule　9.compose oneself　10.without reference to　11.polish up　12.give a presentation of　13.bounce ideas off sb.　14.be bound to　15.keep pace with　16.make sb. refreshed　17.with the objective of18．criticize sb. for　19.inquire into　20.register forⅡ.1．assumption　2.occupation　3.qualified　4.motorist5．competence　6.recreation　7.tightly　8.maturity9．himself　10.reference/referring　11.registration12．comprehension　13.renewable　14.reasoning　15.whichⅢ.1．Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the institution.2．The naughty boy was criticized by his teacher since he talked at random in class.3．The way he dealt with the problem made me feel that he was mature in a flash.4．Anyone with a university graduation certificate is qualified for the job.5．Take a deep breath and compose yourself before you give the presentation.6．With your competence, you are bound to find a suitable occupation.7．We should renew our knowledge constantly to keep pace with the times.8．My sister registered a course on the Internet with the objective of improving her reading comprehension.9．Statistics show that the number of people subscribing to books is on the decline.10．You should polish up your essay before handing it to your teacher.