2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Exploringpoetry学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　Unit 4　Exploring poetry　
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 自由
2．____________ vt. &vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
3．____________ n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔
vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
4．____________ vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责
n. 责任，责备，指责
5．____________ n. 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，
控制；能力所及
vt. 抓紧；领会，理解
6．____________ vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)
7．____________ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡
n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
8．____________ vt. 奖励，奖赏
n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金
9．____________ n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，
欠款，债务
10．____________ vt. 含有……的意思，暗示，
暗指

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．frost n. ________________
2．nourish vt. ________________
3．bend vi. &vt.(bent, bent)
________________
n. ________________
4．impostor n. ________________
5．encounter vt. ________________
n. ________________
6．legend n. ________________
7．Taoism n. ________________
8．triumph n. ________________
vi. ________________
9．era n. ________________
10．undergo vt. (underwent, undergone)
________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．stable adj.稳定的；稳固的→________ n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)
2．believe v．相信，信任→________ n．看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→________ adj.可信的
3．detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出→________ n．侦探
4．character n．性格，(人、集体的)品质；(地方的)特点；(事物的)特征→________ (also ________) vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
5．logic n．逻辑；逻辑学；思维方式；(做某事的)道理→________ adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的
6．dwell v．居住；栖身→________ n．居民，居住者
7．industry n．工业→________ adj.工业的→________ vt.使工业化→________ n．工业化
8．glory n．光荣→________ adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的
9．contradict v．反驳；与……矛盾→________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的
10．interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译→________ n．口译工作者

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 发现，搜集，查明
2．________________ 把……放一边；留出
3．________________ 与某事终止关联，破除
4．________________ 体谅；考虑到，估计到

►典型句式——懂其用
1．as引导时间状语从句
While you may ask “What does it mean？” ________________________， it is better to ask“How does it sound？”
当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”
2．as if引导虚拟语气的方式状语从句
Second, approach the poem ____________________________.
第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
3．I doubted if...
Yet knowing how way leads on to way, ______________________________.
但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Li Bai's romantic style ________________________________.
李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的　freeze v．使结冰；冻僵；冷冻　freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的　n．冰点　adv.极冷地
On a freezing cold night, the duck was frozen to death on the frozen lake.
在一个寒冷的夜晚，鸭子在冰封的湖面上冻死了。　　　　　
be frozen to death 被冻死
be frozen with/in shock 惊呆
be frozen with/in fright/horror 吓呆
freezing point 冰点
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
freezing cold 非常冷的
freezing weather 冰冻天气
◎单句语法填空
①They all stood there staring, as if ________ (freeze) to the spot.
②Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned and ________ (freeze) foods for the week.
③The young soldier was frozen ________ death in the snow, with his hands still holding on to the gun.
④As he spoke, he stopped suddenly, frozen ________ terror.
⑤Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast part of China, so it's ________ (freeze) cold in winter.
⑥On hearing the shocking news, he ________ (freeze) at the door.

2.imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指　implication n．言外之意；暗示　　　　
as the name implies 顾名思义
imply agreement/conflicts/duties/a lack of interest/happiness 意味着同意/冲突/责任/缺乏兴趣/幸福
imply by 用……暗示
imply by the look in one's eyes 用眼神暗示
by implication 含蓄地；暗示地
imply that... 意味着……
It's implied that... 这意味着……
Are you implying (that) I am wrong?
你的意思是说我错了？
He gave a long account of his troubles; by implication, he needed financial aid.
他摆了一大堆困难，言外之意是他需要助学金。
◎单句语法填空
①I'm not ________ (imply) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
②I detected an ________ (imply) criticism of the way he was treated.
③Her statement ________ (imply) a lack of confidence in the management of the company.
④A connection between the events has been ________ (imply) in several news reports.
⑤He is by ________ (imply) requesting me to resign.

3.dimension n．方面，侧面；规模，程度；维，尺寸　　　
the social dimension of unemployment
失业的社会性层面
a problem of considerable dimensions
一个涉及面相当广的问题
a model in three dimensions 三维模型
a building of vast dimensions 一座巨大的建筑
the moral dimension of world politics
世界政治的道德方面
the fourth dimension 第四度空间；第四维　　　　
a large dimension 大规模
two­dimensional space 二维空间
◎单句语法填空
①His personality has several ________ (dimension)．
②These weapons add ________ new dimension to modern warfare.
③There is a spiritual dimension ________ her poetry.

4．grasp n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及　vt.抓紧；领会，理解
get/have a good grasp of 很了解，掌握
beyond sb.'s grasp 某人不能理解；某人抓不住
within sb.'s grasp 某人能理解；某人有把握
in sb.'s grasp 在某人的掌控中
slip from (out of) sb.'s grasp 从某人手中滑脱
have/keep a firm grasp on 抓紧
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物
grasp sth. firmly 紧紧握住……
grasp a person by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕
grasp the chance/opportunity 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住(机会)
◎单句语法填空
①I've always had a good grasp ________ English thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little.
②He often wonders why success is always ________ his grasp.
③He was glad that a full partnership at last seemed to be ________ his grasp.
④She allowed victory to slip ________ her grasp.
⑤I sometimes think that he's losing his grasp ________ reality.
⑥The baby stretched out a tiny hand and ________ (grasp) my finger tightly.
⑦We must grasp every opportunity ________ (strengthen) economic ties with other countries.
⑧At that time, we didn't fully grasp the significance ________ what had happened.

5．complex adj.复杂的，难懂的　n．建筑群；复合体；情结　complexity n．复杂　　
the complex structure of the human brain 错综复杂的人脑构造
a complex argument/problem/subject 复杂难懂的论证/问题/科目
a complex system of voting 一套复杂的选举体制
a complex personality 复杂的性格
a sports complex 综合体育场
a shopping complex 购物中心，购物城
◎单句语法填空
①I knew very well that the problem was ________ (complex) than he supposed.
②The forebrain is the largest and ________ (complex) part of the brain.
③It's ________ very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer.
④Most people are not willing to see themselves as being creative because they associate creativity with ________ (complex)．
⑤Such a situation is ________ (clear) complex, but you can handle each situation as it arises, just as bees produce honey from different kinds of nectar.

6.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的　contradict v．反驳，驳斥，批驳；相抵触；相矛盾；相反　contradiction n．不一致，对立；反驳
be contradictory to 与……矛盾
contradict sb. 反驳某人
contradict each other 相互矛盾
in contradiction to 与……相对立
deepen the contradictions 加深矛盾
receive the contradiction 受到反驳
◎单句语法填空
①Customs officials have made a series of ________ (contradict) statements about the equipment.
②The advice I received was obviously ________ (contradict)．
③It just explains that you feel a certain way and it might be contradictory ________ what is expected of you.
④Recent evidence has ________ (contradict) established theories on this subject.
⑤You say that you're good friends and yet you don't trust him. Isn't that a ________ (contradict)?
⑥Your attitude is in contradiction ________ your character.

7.clue n．线索，提示；迹象
give a clue to sth. 提供某事的线索
search for clues 搜寻线索
write a conversation with the help of the clues
根据提示编写一段对话
discover/find a clue 发现线索
trace a clue 追踪线索
key/important clues 重要线索
not have a clue 一无所知，不知道怎么做；很愚蠢，很笨拙
◎单句语法填空
①Geneticists in Canada have discovered ________ clue to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.
②Scientists already have some ________ (clue) about how we judge the actions of another person.
③The vital clue ________ the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts.
④I don't have a clue ________ I'll give Carl for his birthday next year.

8．patience n．耐心，忍耐力　patient n．病人　adj.有耐心的　patiently adv.耐心地　impatience n．急躁，没耐心　impatient adj.不耐烦的，不耐心的　impatiently adv.不耐烦地　
with patience(＝patiently) 耐心地
lose/run out of patience(with) (对……)失去耐心
have no/little patience with 不能容忍……，对……没有耐心
be patient with patients 对病人有耐心
be impatient with 对……不耐烦
◎单句语法填空
①He is a good teacher, but he has little ________ (patient) with the naughty pupils.
②I know the man at the gate. He's one of Dr Shaw's ________ (patient)．
③The crowd waited ________ (patient) in a line for the doors to open.
④Investors are growing ________ (patient) with promises of improved earnings.
⑤Tom lay awake and waited, in restless ________ (patience).

9.reality n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历　real adj.真的，真实的；真正的　realistic adj.现实的，实际的；逼真的　realize vt.实现，使……成为现实；认识到，意识到　　　　　
escape from reality 逃避现实
become a reality 成为现实
in reality 实际上；事实上
The reality is that... 实际情况是……
in real life 在现实生活中
the real world 现实世界
extraordinarily realistic paintings 极其逼真的绘画
be realistic about... 对……抱现实态度
◎单句语法填空
①Romantic novels provide an escape from ________ (real)．
②The reality is ________ there is not enough money to pay for this project.
③He told the police he was out of town, but ________ reality, he never went anywhere.
④Though one should have dreams, it's not ________ (real) to exist on dreams.
⑤Let's be realistic ________ this—I just can't afford to pay that much money for a house.
⑥The moment I saw her, I ________ (realize) something was wrong.
⑦Ten years later her dream ________ (realize).

10.rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的　rigidity n．严格，刻板；僵化，坚硬　rigidly adv.严格地，严厉地；僵硬地，坚硬地
rigid attitudes 固执的态度
a rigid support for the tent 帐篷的坚硬的支撑物
rigid plastic containers 坚硬的塑料容器
be rigid with fear 吓得僵住
be rigid about 对……严格
a rigid schedule 严格的时间表
be rigid in 在……方面固执/一成不变
to be rigid 刻板地说，死板地说
◎单句语法填空
①We were disappointed that they insisted on such ________ rigid interpretation of the rules.
②I hope there will be less ________ (rigid) and more flexibility in this part of your life.
③We recommend that you ________ (rigid) observe this regulation.

11．advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡　n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
an advocate for hospital workers 医院工作人员的支持者
an advocate of free speech 言论自由的拥护者
advocate late marriage 提倡晚婚
advocate free trade 提倡自由贸易
advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事
advocate that sb. (should) do sth. 提倡某人做某事
◎单句语法填空
①Mr. Williams is a conservative who ________ (advocate) fewer government controls on business.
②We would advocate ________ (sell) those shares at current levels.
③They advocated that we ________ (build) a day­care center.
④He was ________ advocate of free market policies and a multi­party system.
⑤Even in the old world, teaching by film has its ________ (advocate) .
◎完成句子
⑥领导主张每个成员都发挥各自的作用。(leader, member, play one's part)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

12．claim n．声明，宣称；所有权；索赔　vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得；对……宣示所有权；夺去(生命)　　　
claims for compensation 赔偿的要求
put in a claim for an allowance 提出领取津贴的要求
a claim for ￡2,000 要求2 000英镑的索赔
a three percent pay claim 提高工资3%的要求
insurance claim 保险索赔，保险理赔
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
claim that... 声称……
It is claimed that... 据说……，有人声称……
claim sth. back 索回某物，要回某物
claim hundreds of lives 夺走数百人的生命
have no claim to the property 对这财产没有要求的权利
◎单句语法填空
①The company ________ (claim) that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.
②When my bike was stolen, I ________ (claim) on the insurance and got ￡150 back.
③He claims ________ (meet) President, but I don't believe him.
④They claim ________ (be) the biggest company in the world, which is true if you include their subsidiaries.
⑤Dean tricked the old lady into giving him eight hundred pounds, ________ (claim) that he would invest it for her.
⑥If no one ________ (claim) the watch, you can keep it.

13.encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到　n．相遇，遭遇，冲突　　
(1)encounter so many problems/difficulties
遇到这么多问题/困难
encounter an old friend 遇到一位老朋友
a chance encounter 偶然相遇
a close encounter with a snake 险遇一条蛇
have an encounter with 与……相遇
(2)come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现
run into/meet with 遭遇，遇到
◎单句语法填空
①At the door, she ________ (encounter) Miss Rottenmeier, who stared at Heidi in mute surprise.
②This is a problem frequently ________ (encounter) by my students.
③________ (encounter) difficulties while you're pursuing your dream means that you're on the right track.
④It was ________ encounter I would never forget.

14．tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的　tolerate vt.容许，容忍，包容；有耐心，能经受
be tolerant of 对……容忍，能耐……的
tolerate the position that she's in
容忍她的处境
tolerate his mistakes 容忍他的错误
tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事
trees that are tolerant of salt sea winds 能耐咸海风的树木
be tolerant towards 对……忍受的/容忍的/宽容的
a tolerant society 宽容的社会
have tolerance of/for 对……宽容/容忍
the tolerance to sth. 对……的忍耐力
tolerance to cold 耐寒力
◎单句语法填空
①Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerance) smile and let him go.
②The present government is even less tolerant ________ violence.
③People in Italy are ________ (tolerant) of children in public places than in Britain.
④This sort of behaviour will not ________ (tolerate), so you had better stop doing it like that!
⑤The ability ________ (tolerate) pain varies from person to person.
⑥Cheating ________ not ________ (tolerate) at any of UK universities.
⑦A university that tolerates ________ (cheat) is not a good university.
⑧My father never showed much ________ (tolerant) towards us children.

15．distinguish vt. & vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众　distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的；高贵的，有尊严的
distinguish...from... 使……有别于……
distinguish between...and... 把……和……区分开来
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出众/扬名/著名
distinguish between good and evil 区别善恶
a distinguished career in medicine 在医学领域的辉煌生涯
a distinguished academic family 一个卓越的学术之家
◎单句语法填空
①I sometimes have difficulty ________ (distinguish) Spanish from Portuguese.
②There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms.
③Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing ________ areas of light and dark.
④He ________ (distinguish) himself as a writer at a very early age.
⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself ________ a leading constitutional scholar.

16．representative adj.典型的，有代表性的　n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表　represent vt.代表；作为……的代言人，维护……的利益；展示，描写，描绘　　　　　
(1)a sales representative 销售代表
be representative of... 代表……
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be...
自称是……
(2)a representative of the UN 联合国代表
an elected representative of the people 民选代表
a union representative 工会代表
◎单句语法填空
①He is a ________ (represent) for a large international company.
②He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as ________ representative.
③All shops are visited regularly by one of our sales ________ (representative)．
④The painting is not representative ________ his works of the period.
⑤Paintings ________ (represent) religious themes were common in earlier times.
⑥New York ________ (represent) everything that's great about America.
⑦The popular press tends to represent him ________ an environmental leader.

17.cast vt. (cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色　n．全体演员；投，抛　　　
be cast down 失望；沮丧
cast a cloud/shadow over sth. 给……蒙上阴影
cast light on 使……真相大白
cast an/your eye over sth. 迅速地看；匆匆浏览
cast a vote 投票
cast a net 撒网
cast aside 扔，抛弃，废除
cast away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃
cast off 解缆，摆脱，抛弃
cast sb. as... 选定某人扮演……
members of the cast 剧组成员
the supporting cast 配角演员
a cast list 演员表
◎单句语法填空
①The moon cast a bright light ________ the garden.
②She cast a quick glance ________ the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
③People complained about the shadows ________ (cast) by the new skyscraper.
④A researcher has now cast light ________ the mystery of why the animals die.
⑤However, the new results cast doubt ________ both explanations.
⑥Peter gave the signal, and the dead body ________ (cast) overboard.
⑦They ________ (cast) the show in New York right now.

18．owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)　owing adj.未付的，欠着的　　
owe sb.a debt of gratitude 欠某人的情
I owe you a favour 我欠你一份情；我会报答你的这份情
owe an apology/explanation to 应该向……道歉/解释
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把……归功于某人；把……归因于某人
owe Janet $50＝owe $50 to Janet 欠珍妮特50美元
owe him everything＝owe everything to him 把一切都归功于他
owing to 由于，因为
◎单句语法填空
①It's just struck me that I still owe you ________ explanation.
②You owe a lot of money ________ me and I hope you can pay me back as soon as possible.
③He owes his success more ________ luck than to ability.
④________ (owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
⑤________ (owe) you an apology, I've come here and I am wondering if you will forgive me.

19．blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责　n．责任，责备，指责
blame sb. for 因为某事责怪/指责某人
blame sth. on... 把某事归咎于……
take the blame for 承担……的责任
lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.) (对坏事)负有责任(此用法无被动)
◎单句语法填空
①The commission is expected to blame the army ________ the violence.
②Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown ________ the company's tight work schedule.
③Why should I take the blame ________ somebody else's mistakes?
④The judge ________ (lay) the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
⑤Some believed that it was the fans' shouting that was to blame ________ Li's loss.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．set sth. aside把……放一边；省出，留出
set aside one's work 放下工作
draw/pull aside 把……拉开；把……拉到一边
lay aside 把……放在一边；搁置
stand aside 站在一边；袖手旁观；站开，让开，退出竞争
leave aside 搁置；撇开不管
brush aside 漠视，撇开不管；扫除，清除
step aside 走到一边去，让路；退出竞争
put aside 储存，留出，省出；把……放在一边，不去考虑
push aside 把……推到一边
throw aside 把……扔在一边，不管；放弃
aside from 除……之外，既……又……
◎单句语法填空
①Jim grabbed him by the elbow and took him ________.
②He ________ (draw) me aside to escape the wild car, for which I was grateful to him.
③He ________ (lay) aside his book and stood up, staring at the sky.
④The girls ________ (stand) aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys.
⑤________ (leave) aside the cost of the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
⑥A person who ________ (brush) aside your feelings is not a real friend.
⑦They expected him ________ (step) aside and make way for an old man.
⑧As a child I loved to draw. But because of my job, I put ________ drawing.
⑨He ________ (set) some money aside every month to send to his son for his monthly living expenses, who studies well in college.
⑩The room was empty aside ________ one man seated beside the fire.

2.dig up发现，搜集，查明；掘起，开垦(荒地)
dig out (of sth.) 挖掘出；找出，发现
dig your own grave/dig a grave for yourself 自掘坟墓，自取灭亡
dig into one's pocket 慷慨解囊，掏腰包
dig oneself into a hole 使自己陷入困境，使自己处境尴尬
◎单句语法填空
①People in many places are ________ (dig) up the old folk stories.
②Other Internet strangers ________ (dig) up and shared her home address and phone number.
③There's no need ________ (dig) up your entire backyard, either.
④An old Roman vase ________ (dig) up here last month.
⑤He dug his hand ________ his pocket, searching for a quarter.

3.break with与……终止关联，破除(＝make a break with sth.)
break with tradition/convention 打破传统/常规
make a break with tradition/convention 突破传统；破除习俗
break away (from) 离开；脱离
break down (机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(谈判等)失败；消除
break in 打断，插嘴；破门而入
break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑等)
break off 中断；折断；突然终止
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break through 冲破，突破
break up (使)破碎；(使)(关系等)破裂；分解，分拆；驱散，解散
◎单句语法填空
①Women are allowed to break ________ tradition and propose to their boyfriends nowadays.
②He decided to break away ________ home after graduation.
③Her health broke ________ under the pressure of work.
④As she was talking, he suddenly broke ________， saying, “That's a lie.”
⑤A group of fans broke ________ the hotel where the famous film star was staying.
⑥She broke ________ tears when she broke up with her boyfriend.
⑦Can we break ________ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?

4．believe in...信任；相信……可行；相信……的存在
believe it or not 信不信由你
believe...to be/to have done sth.
认为……是/做了某事
It is believed that... 人们认为……
beyond belief 令人难以置信
religious/political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰
There is a general belief that...
＝It is generally believed that...
大家普遍认为……
I hold a firm/strong belief that...
我坚信……
It is my belief that... 我相信……
◎单句语法填空
①His mistake was to lose belief ________ his ability to change for the better.
②________ is a general belief that an agreement has been made.
③He deceived us into the belief ________ he was an honest man.
④________ is my belief that her death was not an accident.
⑤He does not believe ________ the existence of ghosts.
⑥It is believed ________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
⑦Jerry looks dumb, but believe it ________ not, he's the smartest boy in our class.
⑧I truly believe ________ important to follow your dream—unless of course your dream is to rule the world or harm other people or damage the ecology.

5．familiarize oneself with使自己熟悉/了解/通晓……　familiar adj.熟悉的　familiarity n．熟悉，通晓，认识
We are all familiar with the professor, who has familiarized himself with the language of this country in half a year, and his familiarity with the culture of this country will help his work a lot.我们都熟悉这位教授，他用了半年的时间熟悉了这个国家的语言，并且他熟悉这个国家的文化将对他的工作有很大帮助。
familiarize sb. with sth. 使某人熟悉/了解/通晓某物
look/sound/taste familiar 看/听/尝起来熟悉
be familiar with... (人)对……熟悉
be familiar to sb. (物)对某人来说熟悉
his familiarity with so many languages 他精通那么多种语言
◎单句语法填空
①On arriving there, you should try to familiarize yourself ________ local conditions and laws.
②With the final examination drawing near, we must ________ (familiar) ourselves with it from now on.
③I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar ________ most readers.
④The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland.
⑤She addressed me with an easy ________ (familiar) that made me feel at home.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．as引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]While you may ask“What does it mean？”as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound？” 当你刚开始读一首诗时，你可能会问：“这是什么意思？”但最好问一句：“它听起来怎么样？”
[归纳拓展]as引导从句的几种情况：
(1)随着，当……时→引导时间状语从句
(2)因为→引导原因状语从句
(3)虽然；即使→引导让步状语从句(需将as后面的表语、状语或谓语提到前面，构成倒装句)
(4)按照……的方式→引导方式状语从句
(5)比较状语从句：as...as...跟……一样……；not as/so...as...不如……
Lucy is as beautiful a girl as Alice.
露西跟爱丽丝是一样漂亮的女孩。
(6)正如，如同→引导定语从句
As you know, Julia is leaving soon.
你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。
She's very tall, as is her mother.
她个子很高，和她母亲一样。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I saw him ________ I was coming into the building.
②Everyone cheered ________ the winners received their medals.
③He gets more attractive ________ he gets older.
④________ it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
⑤Angry ________ he was, he couldn't help smiling.
⑥He got divorced, (just) ________ his parents had done years before.
⑦I don't think he's been watering these plants—the soil is as dry ________ a bone.
⑧________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

2．as if引导虚拟语气的方式状语从句
[教材原句]Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.第二，走进诗歌，就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者。
[句式分析]as if(＝as though)好像，仿佛，此处引导方式状语从句，且从句用了与实际情况相反的虚拟语气形式。
(1)as if还可以引导表语从句。
(2)as if从句的语气：as if引导的从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，则用陈述语气；若与事实相反，则用虚拟语气。
(3)as if从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态：
①对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时。
②对过去情况的虚拟：从句用过去完成时。
③对将来情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。
He looked at me as if I were mad.
他瞧着我仿佛我疯了似的。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
④as if从句的省略：当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。
[基础练习]完成句子
①这座白色的小木屋闻起来好像多年没人住过似的。
The little white wooden house smells as if it ________________ (live) in for years.
②我告诉父亲斯坦利太太说话的语气，好像斯坦利先生还活着似的。
I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked ________________ Mr Stanley were still alive.
[能力提升]单句语法填空
③This meat tastes as if it ________ (go) bad.
④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?
⑤You can brush as if ________ (guide) by a dentist.
3．I doubt if...我怀疑是否……
[教材原句]Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back.但我知道路径延绵无尽头，恐怕我难以再回返。
[归纳拓展]
动词doubt接宾语从句时，肯定句中连接词用if或whether，表示“是否”，否定句或疑问句中连接词用that。
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
I don't doubt that...我确信……
There is no doubt about/that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt about/whether...对于……有些疑问。
have doubts about sth.对某事持怀疑态度
have no doubts about sth./that...对……毫无疑问
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He doubts ________ she will keep her word.
②I doubt ________ they can swim across the river.
③I do not doubt ________ he can recite it.
④There is some doubt ________ he is the best man for the job.
⑤There is no doubt ________ we will have three days off after the exam.
⑥I have doubts ________ whether he is able to turn up on time.
⑦It is ________ doubt that China has made brilliant achievements in economy in the last few years.
⑧I'm rather ________ doubt about his explanation of this question.
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
[教材原句]Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.李白的浪漫主义风格亦深植于他所处的社会历史环境中。
[句式分析]in which he lived是“介词in＋关系代词which”引导的定语从句，修饰the social and historical context。
[归纳拓展]
使用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时需注意以下几点：
(1)在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词只用whom(先行词指人)，which(先行词指物)和whose(表示所属关系)。
The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad.该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，whom指代的是about 100 students)
(2)“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中，介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词不能省略；但若介词后置，则可用that/who代替which/whom，也可省略关系代词。
They also had a small pond in which they raised fish.
他们还有一个养鱼的小池塘。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰a small pond，此处in which相当于where)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The English play in ________ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
②This is the student for ________ I bought the book.
③I don't think the number of people ________ whom this happens is very large.
④The man, ________ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.
⑤He offered us a lot of money ________ which we could buy these machines.
⑥Now we have very powerful telescopes ________ which we can study the skies.
⑦I still remember the day ________ which I went to Beijing.
⑧The factory ________ which I work is a large one.


【跟踪演练】　　　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
A
1．失去耐心 ________________
2．把……放一边；省出，留出 ________________
3．远离…… ________________
4．用……酬谢某人 ________________
5．实际上；事实上 ________________
6．与某事终止关联，破除 ________________
7．提倡做某事 ________________
8．令人难以置信 ________________
9．俯身 ________________
10．声称做某事 ________________
11．紧紧抓住；坚持，坚守 ________________
12．被冻死 ________________
13．很了解，掌握 ________________
14．为某人所不能理解；某人抓不住
________________
15．发觉某人在做某事 ________________

B
1．把某事归咎于…… ________________
2．体谅；考虑到，估计到 ________________
3．数年以后 ________________
4．有影响，有作用 ________________
5．别无选择只能做……；除了做……没有其他选择
________________
6．以……为特征，具有……的特点
________________
7．捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助；造成，导致
________________
8．使自己熟悉/了解/通晓……
________________
9．植根于 ________________
10．对……容忍，忍耐…… ________________
11．自由 ________________
12．使……有别于…… ________________
13．代表…… ________________
14．使……真相大白 ________________
15．有资格/权利享有…… ________________

Ⅱ.单句语法填空
A
1．His father was in prison and about to be killed. In the crisis he found several ________ (clue) to prove his father's innocence.
2．Facing an enormous amount of work, you must have enough ________ (patient). Otherwise, you'll break down.
3．His invention was put into practice on a large scale, and he ________ (reward) with what he had been longing for.
4．He is ________ (constant) improving his painting skills and dreaming of holding an exhibition where his realistic paintings will be displayed.
5．She said she was admitted to the university in her own right, but everyone knew it was not ________ (logic)．
6．One day he was riding a bike on the edge of the forest when he ________ (perceive) that a rare bird apparently hurt was lying on the road.
7．Please be realistic! The ________ (real) is that our company is experiencing a sharp decline in its profits.
8．The reporter said that the old man with weak vision made a living by growing mushrooms and garlic and that he had ________ (undergo) a lot of hardships.
9．Rapid ________ (industrial) has resulted in an apparent increase in pollution in the city.
10．The head went on a tour of inspection of the factory, ________ (dig) up some useful information.
B
1．This unusual genius is crazy about music, which is ________ (root) in his parents who are both extraordinary musicians.
2．Our country possesses a vast land and we believe it will overcome all difficulties to maintain social ________ (stable)．
3．After staring at her for a moment, then all of a sudden he turned away, which showed that he decided not to be ________ (tolerate) of her rudeness any more.
4．Against all expectations, his dog fell short of breath, which made him wonder who was ________ (blame) for it.
5．There is some doubt about his prediction that everybody in our company will get a clothing ________ (allow)．
6．His car, full of raw materials, passed through three ________ (district) and reached his destination, where his friend had arranged for a man to pick him up.
7．The worthy composer ________ (bend) over and embraced the weeping child, telling him to turn sorrow into strength.
8．I like the surroundings of this rural area, which are ________ (characterize) by hills and rivers.
9．In that remote rural area, you have to rely on yourself to work out all the difficulties ________ (encounter) in your job.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这个固执的人与组织决裂，因为组织所倡导的信念未能使他实现理想。(rigid, break with, belief, advocate过去分词短语作定语， ideal)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我怀疑他们能否成功要求加薪四倍于以前的工资。(I doubt if/whether, claim)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．面对全球变暖，我们别无选择，只能尽我们最大的努力去改变。(face分词短语作状语， have no choice but to do, make a difference)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．那位女士体谅他还是个孩子的事实，没有责怪他的行为，而是选择了宽容。(make allowance for现在分词短语作状语， blame...for..., tolerant)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．当他走向冰冻的河面时，他考虑了他朋友的暗示。(as, frozen, imply)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．虽然他的英语掌握得很好，但他还是会在阅读时搜集一些复杂的句子来进行翻译。(grasp, dig up, interpret)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．他的两种相互矛盾的陈述使法官失去了耐心，将案件搁置一旁。(contradictory, set aside, 现在分词短语作结果状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．为了侦破这起案件，一队警官被派往那个偏远的村庄寻找线索。(to do作目的状语， remote, clue)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9．实际上，当2 000美元的奖励被宣布时，我发现了她内心的喜悦。(reality, reward, inner)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________














Unit 4　Exploring poetry
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．liberty　2.distinguish　3.claim　4.blame　5.grasp
6．owe　7.advocate　8.reward　9.debt　10.imply
阅读词汇
1．霜；霜冻，严寒天气　2.培养，助长；抚养，滋养　3.(使)拐弯，弯曲　拐弯，弯道　4.冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者　5.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到　相遇，遭遇，冲突　6.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物　7.道教，道家　8.巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利　打败，战胜，成功　9.时代，年代　10.经历，经受
拓展词汇
1．stability　2.belief　believable　3.detective
4．characterize　characterise　5.logical　6.dweller
7．industrial　industrialize　industrialization　8.glorious
9．contradictory　10.interpreter
高频短语
1．dig up　2.set sth. aside　3.break with sth.　4.make allowance for
典型句式
1．as you begin reading a poem　2.as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape　3.I doubted if I should ever come back　4.was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①frozen　②frozen　③to　④in/with　⑤freezing　⑥froze
2．①implying　②implied　③implies　④implied　⑤implication
3．①dimensions　②a　③to
4．①of　②beyond　③within　④from　⑤on　⑥grasped　⑦to strengthen　⑧of
5．①more complex　②most complex　③a　④complexity
⑤clearly
6．①contradictory　②contradictory　③to　④contradicted　⑤contradiction　⑥to
7．①a　②clues　③to　④what
8．①patience　②patients　③patiently　④impatient　⑤impatience
9．①reality　②that　③in　④realistic　⑤about　⑥realized
⑦was realized
10．①a　②rigidity　③rigidly
11．①advocates　②selling　③(should) build　④an
⑤advocates　⑥The leader advocates that each member (should) play their part.
12．①claims　②claimed　③to have met　④to be
⑤claiming　⑥claims
13．①encountered　②encountered　③Encountering　④an
14．①tolerant　②of　③more tolerant　④be tolerated　⑤to tolerate　⑥is　tolerated　⑦cheating　⑧tolerance
15．①distinguishing　②from　③between　④distinguished　⑤as
16．①representative　②a　③representatives　④of
⑤representing　⑥represents　⑦as
17．①over　②over　③cast　④on　⑤on　⑥was cast
⑦are casting
18．①an　②to　③to　④Owing　⑤Owing
19．①for　②on　③for　④laid　⑤for
第二版块|重点短语
1．①aside　②drew　③laid　④stood　⑤Leaving　⑥brushes
⑦to step　⑧aside　⑨sets　⑩from
2．①digging　②dug　③to dig　④was dug　⑤into
3．①with　②from　③down　④in　⑤into　⑥into　⑦off
4．①in　②There　③that　④It　⑤in　⑥that　⑦or　⑧it
5．①with　②familiarize　③to　④with　⑤familiarity
第三版块|典型句式
1．①as　②as　③as　④As　⑤as　⑥as　⑦as　⑧As
2．①hasn't been lived　②as if/as though　③has gone　④had done　⑤guided
3．①if/whether　②if/whether　③that　④whether　⑤that
⑥about　⑦beyond　⑧in
4．①which　②whom　　③to　④from　⑤with　⑥through
⑦on　⑧in
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
A
1．lose patience/run out of patience　2.set aside　3.be remote from　4.reward sb. with...　5.in reality　6.break with sth.
7．advocate doing sth.　8.beyond belief　9.bend over　10.claim to do sth.　11.hold fast to　12.be frozen to death　13.have a good grasp of　14.beyond one's grasp　15.detect sb. doing sth.
B
1．blame sth. on...　2.make allowance for　3.many years hence　4.make a difference　5.have no choice but to do
6．be characterized by　7.contribute to　8.familiarize oneself with　9.be rooted in　10.be tolerant of　11.at liberty
12．distinguish...from...　13.be representative of...
14．cast light on　15.be entitled to
Ⅱ.
A
1．clues　2.patience　3.was rewarded　4.constantly　5.logical　6.perceived　7.reality　8.undergone　9.industrialization　10.digging
B
1．rooted　2.stability　3.tolerant　4.to blame　5.allowance
6．districts　7.bent　8.characterized　9.encountered
Ⅲ.
1．The rigid man broke with the organization because the belief advocated by it failed to make him achieve the ideal.
2．I doubt if/whether they will succeed in claiming a pay raise four times their previous salary.
3．Facing global warming/Faced with global warming, we have no choice but to try our best to make a difference.
4．Making allowance for the fact that he was a child, the lady did not blame him for his behaviour, but chose to be tolerant.
5．As he walked towards the frozen river, he considered what his friend had implied.
6．Although he has a good grasp of English, he still digs up some complex sentences to interpret while reading.
7．His two contradictory statements made the judges lose their patience, setting his case aside.
8．To investigate this case, a team of police officers was sent to the remote village to search for clues.
9．In reality, when the $2，000 reward was announced, I detected her inner joy.