2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Protectingourheritagesites学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. (also civilisation)文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
2．____________ vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持
3．____________ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的
4．____________ vt. 评估，评定；估算
5．____________ n. 结果，效果
6．____________ n. 专家；专科医生　　　　adj. 专业的
7．____________ vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残恒断壁
8．____________ n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致
vi. 冲突，抵触
9．____________ vt. (forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测，预报
n. 预测，预报
10．____________ vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断
vi. 打扰，插嘴
►阅读词汇——知其意
1．pyramid n. ________________
2．heritage n. ________________
3．awe vt. ________________
n. ________________
4．clay n. ________________
5．sculpture n. ________________
6．missile n. ________________
7．status n. ________________
8．reef n. ________________
9．coral n. ________________
dj. ________________
10．ecology n. ________________
11．agenda n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．violence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→________ adj.暴力的，粗暴的→________ adv.暴烈地，暴乱地，粗暴地
2．consult vt.咨询，查阅，商量→________ n．咨询，商讨；就诊→________ n．顾问；高级顾问医生
3．credible adj.可信的→________ adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的
4．special adj.专门的→________ n．专家 adj.专业的
5．conserve v．保护→________ n．保护；保持
6．migrate v．迁徙；移居→________ n．迁徙
7．divide vt.划分，分开→________ n．分歧；分开，分隔
8．operate v．操作，作手术→________ v．合作→________ n．合作者→________ n．操作，手术→________ n．合作，协作；协助，配合
9．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→________ n．任务，课题；作业
10．expand v．膨胀，扩展，扩大→________ n．扩展，扩大，膨胀

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 属于
2．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
3．wear down ________________
4．take shape ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．the more...，the more...越……，就越……
The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, ______________________________.
我们越明白遗产的突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。
2．that引导同位语从句
____________________________ it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before.
不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。
3．can't help but...
It is in places like these that we __________________________...
正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑……
4．it seems to do sth.似乎做某事
...__________________________ only the beginning of the road for the Silk Road...
……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏　n．敬畏，惊叹　awed adj.敬畏的，震惊的　awesome adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的，很困难的；很好的　awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的；非常的
(1)awe and respect 敬畏和尊敬
with awe 敬畏地
in awe 惊叹地；敬畏地
be/stand in awe of 对……敬畏；对……望而生畏
in awe of sb. 敬畏某人
fill sb. with awe 让某人敬畏
(2)seem awed by 似乎对……惊叹不已
be awed by 对……感到惊叹/敬佩/敬畏
(3)an awesome sight 惊人的奇观
awesome beauty/power 天仙之美/惊人力量
an awful lot of... 非常多的……
◎单句语法填空
①Everyone ________ (awe) by the military parade on the National Day.
②They gazed ________ awe at the small mountain of diamonds.
③________ awe of his mother and in love with his father, the adolescent Max chose to stay with Mac.
④I admired my father, and his work filled me ________ awe and curiosity.
⑤This is ________ awesome question, because it's so true to life.
⑥I'm ________ (awful) sorry I must have turned the alarm off and gone back to sleep again.

2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持　preservation n．保护；保存
preserve...from (doing) sth. 保护……免受……
preserve sth. for... 为……而保存某事物
preserve these traditional customs 保留这些传统习俗
preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种不致灭绝
be well preserved 受到很好的保护
be preserved well 被保存得很好
preserve peace 维护和平
preserve the environment/one's eyesight 保护环境/视力
◎单句语法填空
①Every attempt is being made to ensure that these works of art ________ (preserve) for future generations.
②The Forestry Commission is responsible for ________ (preserve) over 2 million acres of woodland.
③He has a collection of prehistoric insects ________ (preserve) in amber.

3.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的　urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策　n．强烈的欲望，冲动　urgency n．紧急，催促；紧急的事　urgently adv.紧急地，迫切地；急切地
(1)urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that... (should) do... 极力主张……；强烈要求……
have an urge to do sth. 有想做某事的欲望/冲动
(2)in urgent need of 急需……
an urgent operation 紧急手术
an urgent phone call 紧急电话
a problem that requires urgent attention 需要紧急处理的问题
an urgent whisper 急切的耳语
(3)a sense of urgency 紧迫感，急迫感
◎单句语法填空
①Dr. King's office responds to all emergencies and ________ (urge) calls.
②Jack, who suddenly fell unconscious, was in need of ________ urgent operation.
③The ________ (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
④The report urged that all children ________ (teach) to swim.

4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的　incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地　　　
(1)incredible＝unbelievable 难以置信的
(2)an incredible story 一个不可思议的故事
at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度
an incredible amount of 极大量的
(3)It's incredible that...＝It's unbelievable that... ……难以置信。
It seems incredible that... ……似乎难以置信。
◎单句语法填空
①The truth is, opportunity is ________ incredible thing to have.
②________ (incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
③We thought that it was an __________ (incredible) romantic country.
④It's incredible ________ you made a mistake alike for a third time. How can you be so forgetful?
⑤It seemed incredible ________ she had been there for a week already.

5.agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
at the top of the agenda 居首要地位，当务之急
on the agenda 在议事日程上
◎单句语法填空
①The subject of safety needs to be placed high ________ the top of the agenda.
②The question of security is high ________ the agenda for this afternoon's meeting.

6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算　assessment n．评定，评价；估价，估算
(1)assess sb./sth. as sth. 评估，评定某人/某物为……(性质、质量)
assess sb./sth. at sth. 估算，估定，核定某人/某物为……(数量、价值)
be assessed at＋数量 估价为……
(2)make an assessment of 对……做出评估
a reading assessment test 一次阅读评估测试
objective assessment 客观评价
tax assessment methods 税务评估方法
the assessment of the situation 对形势的看法
give an accurate assessment of 对……做出准确评估
◎单句语法填空
①We are trying ________ (assess) how well the system works and then we'll decide whether to adopt it.
②In his opinion, exams are not the only means of ________ (assess) a student's ability.
③They assess your house ________ 1.5 million, so you had better not sell it now.
④To his surprise, there is little ________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.

7.collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃，瓦解；瘫倒，瘫坐　n．昏倒；倒塌；倒闭，崩溃 　 　　
the collapse of
a state of mental/nervous collapse 精神/神经的崩溃状态
collapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物
the collapse of the stock market 股票市场的暴跌
The man's collapse was caused by overwork.
那个人因劳累过度昏倒了。
[易混比较]collapse与fall
这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。
(1)collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌；(2)fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可引申表示“进入(某种状态)”，如fall asleep睡着。
◎单句语法填空
①At the end of the race his legs gave out and he ________ (collapse) on the ground.
②She suffered ________ mental collapse after the collapse of her marriage.

8.division n．分歧；分开，分隔　divide v．划分，分开，分配
(1)divisions between...and... ……和……之间的分歧
the division of labour 分工
cell division 细胞分裂
a fair division of time and resources 时间和资源的合理分配
(2)divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...from... 把……和……分开
divide sth. between/among... 在……中分配某物
◎单句语法填空
①The bathroom is generally a large space, with no ________ (divide) between the shower and the toilet.
②Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it ________ small jobs.
③As the work can ________ (divide) among several people, it can be done efficiently.

9.cooperation n．合作，协作；协助，配合　cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合
(1)cooperation between...and... ……和……之间的合作
in cooperation with... 与……合作
with the cooperation of 在……的合作下
economic cooperation 经济合作
international cooperation 国际合作
trade cooperation 贸易合作
promote cooperation 促进合作
(2)cooperate with... 与……合作
sincerely cooperate 精诚合作
◎单句语法填空
①The company produces computers ________ cooperation with a German firm.
②There's very little cooperation ________ the two countries.
③________ the cooperation of security guards, they opened the door to let us in.
④The meeting discussed how to promote ________ (cooperate) between the two countries.
⑤I find it hard to cooperate ________ those who always stick to their own opinions.


10．conservation n．保护，保持；节约　conserve vt.保护，保存；节约
(1)a meeting on elephant conservation 关于大象保护的会议
promote energy conservation 促进能源节约
the conservation of... ……的保护
the conservation of old buildings 古建筑的保护
wildlife conservation 野生动物保护
a conservation area 保护区
(2)conserve wildlife 保护野生动物
conserve energy 节约能源
◎单句语法填空
①There is a need for the ________ (conserve) of trees, or there will soon be no forests.
②________ (conserve) electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.
③I'm not being lazy—I'm just ________ (conserve) my energy/strength for later.

11.splendour (AmE splendor)n.壮丽，雄伟　splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的；极好的
a view in all its splendour 尽显其宏伟壮观的景色
the splendours of Rome 罗马的壮丽景色
the splendour of the sunset 日落的壮丽景象
splendid scenery 壮丽的风景
◎单句语法填空
①The hotel has the ________ (splendid) of a nineteenth­century mansion.
◎完成句子
②The palace has been restored to __________________________ (昔日的富丽堂皇)．
③She gazed down upon __________________________________ (这个城市夜晚的壮美).

12.reserve n．自然保护区；储备　vt.预订(＝book)；预留；保留(＝set aside)　reservation n．预订；保留，存疑 　 　
(1)a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区
a nature reserve 自然保护区
large oil and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量
reserve funds 储备金
keep...in reserve 储存……以备用
(2)reserve a
reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利
reserve one's opinion on some points 在一些问题上保留某人的意见
　　　
be reserved for sb. 为某人预留
without reservation 毫无保留地
◎单句语法填空
①I reserve Mondays ________ tidying my desk and answering letters.
②These seats ________ (reserve) for the elderly and women with babies.
③We have made a ________ (reserve) in your hotel in the name of Grant.
④I recommend him ________ reservation, as I believe you will appreciate his exceptional ability in his studies.

13．humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭　adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；愚拙的；(社会地位)低下的　humbly adv.谦卑地，愚拙地　 　
be humbled by... ……使(主语)感到渺小
a humbling experience 一次令人谦卑的经历
humble oneself 低声下气；谦逊；虚心
in my humble opinion 依我拙见
a man of humble birth/origins 出身低微的人
be humble about... 对……谦虚
a humble fisherman 地位低微的渔夫
say humbly 谦虚地说
My humble apologies.(＝Sorry.)对不起。
◎单句语法填空
①The doctor was humble ________ his work, although he cured many people.
②It is, ________ my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.
③So may I ________ (humble) suggest we all do something next time?

14．pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；继续探讨(或追究、从事)；跟踪；追逐；追赶
pursue 追求目标
pursue one's dream 追求梦想
pursue progress 追求进步
pursue a trade policy 实行贸易政策
pursue a thief 追赶小偷
pursue one's career as 从事……职业
be pursued by 被……追逐
◎单句语法填空
①Having spent hours ________ (pursue) their prey, the hunters felt exhausted.
②She wishes to pursue ________ medical career.
③She left the theatre, hotly ________ (pursue) by the press.
④Quality, an everlasting topic, is a goal people have been ________ (persue) all the time.

15.emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头　emergence n．出现，显现；摆脱
emerge from (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出
emerge as 作为……而初露头角
It emerged that... 事已清楚……
the emergence of... ……的出现
the emerging markets of South Asia 正在兴起的南亚市场
◎单句语法填空
①It has ________ (emerge) that secret talks had been going on between the two companies before the takeover was announced.
②She's the most exciting British singer ________ (emerge) on the pop scene for a decade.
③China's ________ (emerge) as an economic power makes every Chinese proud of our powerful country.


16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定　assignment n．分派的工作，任务；分派，布置
be assigned to
assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事
be assigned to do sth. 被指派做某事
assign sb.a task 分配给某人一项任务
assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 分派给某人某事/物
written assignment 书面作业
◎单句语法填空
①Don't worry! The case has been assigned ________ our most senior officer.
②UN troops ________ (assign) the task of rebuilding the hospital.
③Did you choose Russia or were you simply ________ (assign) there?
④She is in Greece on an ________ (assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers.


17．expansion n．扩展，扩大，膨胀　expand v．扩展，扩大；膨胀，使膨胀
(1)a period of rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期
the expansion and contraction of the metal 金属的膨胀与收缩
an expansion of industry 工业的发展
military expansion 军事扩张
demand expansion 需求扩张，扩大需求
an expansion project 扩建计划
(2)expand... into... 把……扩展为……
expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明
expand the influence/market/production 扩大影响/市场/生产
expand the business 扩展业务
an expanding economy 不断发展的经济(现在分词作定语)
◎单句语法填空
①The book is ________ expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
②Any further industrial ________ (expand) in the area will face fierce opposition from environmentalists.
③Their economy ________ (expand) enormously, while ours, by contrast, has declined.


18．initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性　　　
a United Nations peace initiative 一项联合国的和平倡议
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
on one's own initiative 主动地
seize/lose the initiative 掌握/丧失先机
a lack of initiative 缺乏主动性
take the initiative in doing sth. 主动做某事
◎单句语法填空
①Although she was quite young, she put forward a lot of ________ (initiative) and was promoted to manager after a year.
②Well received by the boss and all employees, this is ________ initiative that can greatly promote the development of the company.
19.entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛
make one's entry 进入
gain entry into/to... 进入……
No Entry 禁止入内
refuse entry into the country 禁止入境
seek entry into... 争取加入……
China's entry into the World Trade Organization 中国的入世
enter a university 考入大学
the sudden entry of sb. 某人的突然进入
an entry form 参赛表格
◎单句语法填空
①A flock of sheep blocked our entry ________ the farm, and we had no choice but to wait patiently.
②She made her ________ (enter) to the ceremony surrounded by a group of photographers.


20．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事　n．禁令
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
be banned from 被禁止……
a ban on 对……的禁令
impose/lift a ban (on...) 颁布/解除(对……的)禁令
(2)prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
[学法点拨]表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋from doing sth.”结构，forbid还可用“动词＋宾语＋to do sth.”结构。
＋sb.＋from doing sth.
forbid＋sb.＋to do sth.
◎单句语法填空
①She's been banned ________ leaving Greece while the matter is investigated.
②He broke the traffic regulations so severely that he ________ (ban) from driving for six months.
③There should be a ban ________ talking loudly in cinemas.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．wear down(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱
Natural forces have worn down the ancient building.自然力磨损了这座古老的建筑。
They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance.他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗力。
(1)wear sth. down 磨平某物
wear sb. down 消磨某人的斗志
wear down one's resistance 削弱某人的抵抗
Sth. wears down. 某物磨损/磨平。
(2)wear thin 磨薄
be worn smooth by 被……磨光滑
wear out 穿破，磨损；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦
wear away/wear sth. away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光
wear off 逐渐减少；逐渐消失
◎完成句子
①Jack, a pipe smoker, has __________________________ (磨平) the tips of their teeth where they grip their pipes.
②He believed that he could ________________________ (让她松口) if he only asked often enough.
③I __________________ (穿破) two pairs of shoes last year.


2．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗
The machine should last for ten years allowing for normal wear and tear.
考虑到正常磨损，这台机器应该可以使用十年。
Seat covers on buses take a lot of wear and tear.
公交车上的座套磨损比较严重。
◎完成句子
The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal ________________ (磨损 )．

3.take shape成形，有了模样
A plan was beginning to take shape as they argued.随着他们的争论，计划正逐渐成形。
We watched the vase begin to take shape in the potter's hands.
我们看着花瓶在陶工的手中逐渐成形。
in good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好
in (good) shape 健康状况良好
out of shape 变形；身体不健康
give shape to one's idea 将某人的观念表述出来
shape sth. into sth. else 把……做成……形
in human shape 具有人的形状
in the shape of... 呈现……的形状
◎完成句子
①After a heated discussion among all the employees, an idea was beginning to __________________________ (成形) in his mind.
②He is ____________________________ (身体健康) for a man of his age.
③The front wheel of the bicycle was ________________________ (变形)．
④The cloud was ________________________ (呈熊的形状)．
⑤The boy ________________________ (将黏土团成一个圆球)．
⑥He ________________________ (将他的观念表达出来)．


4．pass on传递
pass...on to... 把……转交给……；
把……传给……
pass down 传承，传递(常用于被动语态)
pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
pass by 经过
pass away 去世(委婉说法)
◎单句语法填空
①The late governor passed on much of his fortune ________ his daughter.
②She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned ________ other kids when she grows up.


5．cannot help but do...不得不做……；忍不住做……
cannot help doing sth.(＝cannot help but do sth.) 禁不住做某事
cannot help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
help sb. out 帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境
help oneself to (口)自用(食物)
with the help of 在……的帮助下
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
be of little help 没有多大帮助
be of great help 非常有帮助
It can't be helped. 那是没办法/不可避免的事。
◎单句语法填空
①[2021·浙江一考阅读]As he writes in his new book, ALongWayHome, Brierley couldn't help but ________ (wonder) about his hometown back in India.
②—Jack still can't help ________ (be) anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self­confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．that引导同位语从句
[教材原句]There was no guarantee that it would work, since no one had attempted anything similar before.
不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。
[句式分析](1)There is (no) guarantee that...意为“(不能)保证……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明guarantee的具体内容。
(2)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh­类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，fear, truth, hope, problem, information, suggestion，thought，proof(证据)等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
(3)引导同位语从句时，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。
The news that our team has won the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
I have no idea where they've gone.
我不知道他们去哪里了。
(4)同位语从句与定语从句

类别
同位语从句
定语从句
共同点
从句前都有一个与从句相关的词语

从句
作用
对该词进行解释、说明
对该词进行修饰、限制
引导词
that
只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略
常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略

[基础练习]单句语法填空
①He referred to Copernicus' statement ________ the earth moves round the sun.
②The news got about ________ he had won a car in the lottery.
③His proposal that the system ________ (change) was popular among the employees.
④I could not refuse the request ________ my son made with tears in his eyes yesterday.
⑤I have no idea ________ he will come.


2．it seems to do sth.似乎做某事
[教材原句]．..it seems to be only the beginning of the road for the Silk Road...
……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……
[归纳拓展]
It seems to sb. that...　　　在某人看来……
It seems that... 似乎……
It seems as if/though... 好像……
It seems like... 好像……
It seems likely that... 似乎很可能……
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Dancing seems ________ (change) their feeling completely.
②But it seems ________ many people don't cook fish at home.
③She seems (to be) happy.
＝It seems that she ________ (be) happy.
④He seems to have been poor.
＝It seems that he ________/________ poor.

3．with复合结构
[教材原句]．..with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
……路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。
[句式分析]构成：with＋宾语＋宾补
宾补形式：形容词、副词、介宾短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
句中成分：作定语和状语，作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随。
The cars have blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.
这些汽车身上有蓝色和白色的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)
With her daughter to help her, she guessed she could work it out.
有女儿的帮助，她想她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式短语作宾补)
With the problem settled, we went on smoothly.问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
他没熄灯就睡着了。(现在分词作宾补)
Tom likes to read with the soft music on.
汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)
I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand.
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)
The students attended class with the doors and windows open so as to make the air exchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)
[基础练习]完成句子
①晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。
The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park ____________________________.
②在11点整，珀西瓦尔爵士敲门进入，整个脸上写着焦虑和担忧。
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, ____________________________.
③他们能把数学的神秘一面给消除掉，以比曾经想象的更强的信心直面他们的学习。
They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies ____________________________ than they ever imagined.
④他15岁的儿子上过艺术欣赏课，觉得那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩的那幅画有点儿不寻常。
[2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形]His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one ____________________________.
⑤像驴、马之类的动物常常睁着眼睛睡觉。
Animals like donkeys and horses usually sleep ____________________________.


【跟踪演练】

Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．某人被停职 ________________
2．把……分成…… ________________
3．与……合作 ________________
4．让……动起来 ________________
5．投票支持/反对 ________________
6．把……专门留给…… ________________
7．毫无保留地 ________________
8．依拙见 ________________
9．追求梦想 ________________
10．向……屈服；不得已接受…… ________________
11．(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 ________________
12．居首要地位，当务之急 ________________
13．越……，越有可能…… ________________
14．一想到 ________________
15．专攻……，专门研究…… ________________
16．对……做出准确评估 ________________
17．和……磋商 ________________
18．敬畏地 ________________
19．维护和平 ________________
20．急需…… ________________

Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The panel assessed the apartment at $200,000, on which there was a ________ (divide) between buyers and sellers.
2．He hit some ________ (nail) into the incredible sculpture made of clay, ________ (ruin) it.
3．With the ________ (cooperate) of the security and the police, this incredibly important meeting will not ________ (interrupt)．
4．This motion is about the ________ (conserve) of cultural heritage, which everyone voted for.
5．I have ________ (reserve) a room for you, where you will enjoy the splendour of the sea through the window.
6．He is always able to complete the tasks ________ (assign) by his boss, ________ (emerge) as a promising young employee.
7．We ________ (awe) by ancient civilizations and decided to preserve them.
8．________ (incredible), he often exposes his children to films of violence. On this point, his wife conflicts with him.
9．Seeing heritage sites being at risk, he felt they were in urgent need of ________ (preserve)．
10．The more united the nation is, the ________ (likely) the civil war is to end soon.
11．There was no guarantee ________ they would not use missiles in the incident.
12．He forecast ________ intense debate at the meeting to be held tomorrow.
13．________ conflict with my opinion, he insisted that we carry out the research on primitive whales in cooperation ________ Tom's team.
14．Tourists would gain entry ________ the park through the door after paying the entrance fee.
15．Having made a mistake, the boy was banned ________ going elsewhere, just staying in his room to study ecology.
16．Seeing the bridge in all its splendour designed by the famous architect was ________ ruins, he felt heartbroken.
17．________ consultation with his wife, he decided not to submit himself ________ his boss' opposition, pursuing his dream with all his strength.
18．________ my humble opinion, your company is just beginning to take shape and it is not yet time for the expansion of your business.
19．The initiative was an important milestone for the company, but some employees voted ________ it.
20．It is reported ________ housing prices are higher here than elsewhere.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．与朋友商量后，他仍然不知道是否要暂停该项目。(in consultation with, have no idea whether, suspend)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．完成老师布置的一系列任务后，他主动拿给老师检查。(assigned by, a string of, on one's own initiative)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．敌人禁止村民帮助我们的士兵，但村民们没有屈服于敌人的威胁。(ban sb. from doing sth., submit oneself to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．以拙见，尽管竞争激烈，但我们必须勇敢地追求自己的梦想。(in my humble opinion, intense, pursue one's dream)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们佩服他的学习精神，都投了他的票。(awed by, vote for)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．你们俩越是争吵，就越有可能发生冲突。(the more..., the more likely...; come into conflict with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．被游客磨损的此处文化遗产急需保护，这也是当务之急。(wear down, in urgent need of, at the top of the agenda)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8．一想到专家们日夜奋战，他便毫无保留地致力于帮助他人。(at the thought of, 同位语从句， without reservation)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________









Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．civilization　2.preserve　3.urgent　4.assess　5.outcome
6．specialist　7.ruin　8.conflict　9.forecast　10.interrupt
阅读词汇
1．金字塔　2.遗产　3.使惊叹，使敬畏　敬畏，惊叹　4.黏土，陶土　5.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术　6.导弹　7.身份，地位；状况，情形　8.礁，礁脉　9.珊瑚　珊瑚色的　10.生态，生态学　11.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
拓展词汇
1．violent　violently　2.consultation　consultant
3．incredible　4.specialist　5.conservation　6.migration
7．division　8.cooperate　cooperator　operation　cooperation
9．assignment　10.expansion
高频短语
1．belong to　2.wear and tear　3.(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平　4.成形，有了模样
典型句式
1．the more likely we are to treat them with respect
2．There was no guarantee that
3．cannot help but be humbled
4．it seems to be
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①was awed　②in　③In　④with　⑤an　⑥awfully
2．①are preserved　②preserving　③preserved
3．①urgent　②an　③urgency　④(should) be taught
4．①an　②Incredibly　③incredibly　④that　⑤that
5．①at　②on
6．①to assess　②assessing　③at　④assessment
7．①collapsed　②a
8．①division　②into　③be divided
9．①in　②between　③With　④cooperation　⑤with
10．①conservation　②To conserve　③conserving
11．①splendour　②its former splendour　③the nighttime splendour of the city
12．①for　②are reserved　③reservation　④without
13．①about　②in　③humbly
14．①pursuing　②a　③pursued　④persuing
15．①emerged　②to emerge　③emergence
16．①to　②were assigned　③assigned　④assignment
17．①an　②expansion　③has expanded
18．①initiatives　②an
19．①to/into　②entry
20．①from　②was banned　③on
第二版块|重点短语
1．①wore down　②wear her down　③wore out
2．wear and tear
3．①take shape　②in (good) shape　③out of shape　④in the shape of a bear　⑤shaped clay into a ball　⑥gave shape to his idea
4．①to　②to
5．①wonder　②being
第三版块|典型句式
1．①that　②that　③(should) be changed　④that/which(可以省略)　⑤when
2．①to change　②that　③is　④was　has been
3．①with their pet dog following them　②with anxiety and worry in every line of his face　③with more confidence built up　④with a young girl sitting on a garden chair　⑤with their eyes open

跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．be suspended from one's job　2.divide...into...　3.in cooperation with...　4.set/put...in motion　5.vote for/against　6.reserve...for...　7.without reservation　8.in my humble opinion　9.pursue one's dream　10.submit oneself to...　11.wear and tear　12.at the top of the agenda
13．the more...the more likely...　14.at the thought of
15．specialize in...　16.give an accurate assessment of　17.in consultation with　18.in awe　19.preserve peace　20.in urgent need of
Ⅱ.
1．division　2.nails　ruining　3.cooperation　be interrupted
4．conservation　5.reserved　6.assigned　emerging　7.were awed　8.Incredibly　9.preservation　10.more likely
11．that　12.an　13.In　with　14.into/to　15.from　16.in
17．In　to　18.In　19.against　20.that
Ⅲ.
1．In consultation with his friend, he still had no idea whether he would suspend the project.
2．After completing a string of tasks assigned by the teacher, he gave them to the teacher for examination on his own initiative.
3．The enemy banned the villagers from helping our soldiers, but the villagers did not submit themselves to the enemy's threat.
4．In my humble opinion, despite the intense competition, we must bravely pursue our dreams.
5．Awed by his learning spirit, we all voted for him.
6．The more you both fight, the more likely you are to come into conflict with each other.
7．The cultural heritage worn down by tourists here is in urgent need of preservation, which is also at the top of the agenda.
8．At the thought of the fact that specialists were fighting day and night, he devoted himself to helping others without reservation.