译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit1 Honesty and responsibility课件

这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit1 Honesty and responsibility课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了研考点 核心突破，目录索引 ，强基础 语基自测，测效果 课堂评价，练续写 锤炼技能，研真题 链接高考，suspect ，arrest，principle，forgive等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、核心单词 1.__________ vt.& vi.疑有,觉得　n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象 2.__________ n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕 3.__________ n.道德原则;法则;信条 4.__________ vt.& vi.(frgave,frgiven)原谅,宽恕;免除(债务) 5.__________ vt.欺骗,蒙骗　vi.作弊,舞弊 6.__________ vt.包,裹;用……缠绕　n.披肩,围巾;包裹材料 7.__________ vi.停顿,暂停　n.停顿,停顿的时间 8.__________ vi.& vt.(sewed,sewn)缝,做针线活;缝上 9.__________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为 10.__________ n.收成,收获量;收获季节,收割  vt.& vi.收割,捕猎
二、派生单词1.__________ v.任命;指定;约定→__________ adj.约定的,指定的→____________ n.约定,约会;任命,委托;职务 2.__________ vi.依靠;信赖→__________ adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→__________adv.可靠地;确实地→__________ n.可靠性 3.__________ n.犯罪,过失;内疚→__________ adj.感到内疚的;有罪的→__________ adv.内疚地;有罪地→__________ adj.无罪的,无辜的  
appintment
reliability
4.__________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.失望的,沮丧的→____________ adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的→_____________ adv.失望地→______________ n.失望;沮丧5.__________ n.指南;向导;入门书　vt.引导;带领→__________ adj.有指导的;有向导的→__________ n.指导;导航→__________ n.指导方针→__________ n.旅行指南;指导手册 
disappinted
disappinting
disappintedly
disappintment
三、重点短语1.____________________拆毁,拆除 2.____________________ 发财 3.____________________ 失去联系 4.____________________ 臂挽着臂 5.____________________ 被逮捕 6.____________________ 任……处置,对……无能为力 7.____________________ 使焦虑不安,加重……的思想负担 
make ne's frtune
lse cntact
arm in arm
under arrest
at the mercy f sb/sth
weigh n sb/sth
四、典型句式双重否定结构表示肯定意义教材原句:A man cannt be perfected withut trials.
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The man______________(cheat) her f ne hundred dllars by selling her a watch which did nt wrk. 2.______________ (suspect) nthing,he walked right int the ward. 3.It was shcking that the prfessr______________ (arrest) fr his remarks. 4.“I want t thank him fr returning the bike and tell him I_____________ (frgive) him,” she explained. 
Suspecting
was arrested
have frgiven
5.She nticed a lse buttn n my shirt and_____________ (sew) it n while we visited. 6.When Alexander std n the stage,he tried t calm dwn and__________ (pretend) he was singing in the shwer. 7.He__________(wrap) the package in brwn paper and tied it with string. 
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tm was__________as manager f the cmpany.But t everyne's surprise,he didn't accept the____________.(appint) 2.I'd like t carry less_________arund cnstantly.I always feel ________ fr n reasn.(guilt) 3.T my parents'______________,my math grade was_______________and greatly______________my parents,and their____________lk urged me t study harder then.(disappint) 
4.And the land,the essential means f prductin,is the mst__________living security that the peasants can_________n.(rely)5.Nt nly prviding learning_____________,but als helping children build a healthy and psitive view f life,then_____________them t set up their right directin in life.(guide) 
Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Watching the ld cuple walking alng the beach______________gives me a sense f happiness. 2.The respnsibility f her new jb had begun t_______________her. 3.Years later,we decided t____________ur ugly huse and build a beautiful ne with a garden. 4.Fishermen are always_________________the frces f nature. 5.Put yur hands in the air.Yu're_______________.
at the mercy f
Ⅳ.微写作他们每次见面必吵架。They_____________________________________. 
never meet withut quarrelling
1.ashamed adj.惭愧,羞愧,尴尬→shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事→shameful adj.不体面的;可耻的[练会]单句语法填空①We are ften ashamed____ur shrtcmings,ur mistakes and ur failures. ②Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such____________ (shame) things in public. [写美]微写作·背诵③她感到焦虑和羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)She felt_________________________.
anxius and ashamed
归纳(1)feel/be ashamed f对……感到惭愧be ashamed t d sth 耻于做某事(2)What a shame/pity! 真可惜!佳句S ashamed was she that she culd feel the bld rush t her face.(读后续写之心理描写)她是如此羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
2.disappinted adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的→disappintedly adv.失望地→disappintment n.失望;沮丧[练会]单句语法填空①Meanwhile,he was als disappinted________________the service f the restaurant. ②Our results in this market have been rather_______________(disappint) cmpared with last year. 
at/abut/in/with
disappinting
[写美]微写作·背诵③我们很失望,决定回家,不知道该怎么处理这条面包。 (读后续写之情节描写)_____________________,we decided t g hme,wndering what t d with the laf f bread.
Disappinted
归纳(1)be disappinted abut/at/in/with...对……感到失望be disappinted t d sth做某事失望be disappinted that...感到失望……(2)t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是佳句In spite f his disappintment,he managed a weak smile.(读后续写之神态描写)尽管失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
3.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为[练会]单句语法填空①He pretended______________(knw) the answer t the questin. ②The girl pretended_______________(watch) TV when her father came in. ③He wuld wear the skin and pretend__________(be) a cw s that the lin wuld cme ut. [写美]微写作·背诵④不管怎样,我不想制造麻烦,所以我决定假装不理会它。(读后续写之心理描写)Anyway,I didn't want t make truble,s I decided t___________________.
t be watching
pretend t ignre it
归纳pretend t d sth假装做某事pretend t be ding sth假装正在做某事pretend t have dne sth假装做过某事pretend+that从句 假装……pretend t be+adj./n.假装是……佳句My brther pretended t have fallen asleep when I entered his rm.(读后续写之动作描写)当我进入我哥哥的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。
4.mercy n.仁慈,宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的[练会]单句语法填空①After the bat's mtr failed,they were_____the mercy f the weather. ②When they were abut t kill him,he begged them t have mercy____ him. ③Antni was s_________(mercy) that he even shwed mercy t Shylck. [写美]微写作·背诵④她心地善良,经常同情处于困境的人。(应用文写作之人物介绍)She is a kind-hearted wman and ften has________________________________________. 
mercy n peple wh are in truble
归纳(1)at the mercy f sb/sth 任……处置,对……无能为力shw mercy t sb/have mercy n sb怜悯某人It's a mercy that...……真是万幸。withut mercy毫不留情(2)be merciful t/twards sb对某人仁慈佳句We shuld learn t shw mercy t thers.(读后续写之主旨升华)我们必须学会宽恕别人。
★补遗缺　微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.appintmentA.约定,约会　B.任命,委托　C.职务①I hpe t get a teaching appintment at the new schl. ____②The directr wn't see yu unless yu have an appintment. ____③Mr Fay is t take up an appintment as a researcher with the Ryal Sciety. ____
2.decentA.正派的,合乎礼节的　B.得体的,适当的①Jhn and his wife Leah are very decent peple. ____②The lack f decent public transprt is a great disadvantage. ____③I nly assciate with gd decent fellws.He assciates with all srts f peple. ____④He dreamed f living in decent cnditins. ____
3.substantialA.大量的,价值巨大的　B.结实的,牢固的①The architecture f this huse is very substantial. ____②Substantial numbers f peple supprt the refrms. ____③Thse wrkers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years. ____④New ecnmic develpment plicies led t substantial and rapid grwth. ____
4.guiltyA.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的　B.有罪的,有过失的①If yu run,everyne knws yu're guilty. ____②A man is accunted inncent until he is prven guilty. ____③Jhn had a guilty lk n his face. ____④He had n sense f shame and never felt guilty. ____
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义1.barely
双重否定结构表示肯定意义 [教材原句] A man cannt be perfected withut trials.一个人不经历考验是不可能完美的。[练会]单句语法填空①Yu can't be______careful while driving the car. ②Use yur head and yu will find_____________is impssible in the wrld. [写美]微写作·背诵③没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。(应用文写作之感谢信)I_________________________that bitter perid withut yur generus help. 
culdn't have gne thrugh
归纳常见的双重否定结构没有……不……;除……不……点津常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有越……越……;再……也不为过没有……不/不可能……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组　基础必练1.In class,students shuldn't be ashamed______asking the teacher questins. 2.A determined persn always tries t finish the jb,n matter_________hard it is. 3.Amng the mst f the participants______(be) students and teaching staff. 4.It is wrthwhile_______________________ (cnsider) his suggestin put frward at the cnference. 
t cnsider/cnsidering
B组　高考链接5.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Withut yur recgnitin and___________(guide), I culdn't have written this article. 6.(2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang_______________ (pretend) t be smene else many times,and has even learned t speak different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr”. 7.(2022全国乙卷)Can a small grup f drnes (无人机) guarantee the safety and__________(rely) f railways and,at the same time,help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? 8.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins lked arund them in_____________ (disappint),their father appeared. 
has pretended
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点A ship withut an anchr is at the mercy f the waves;likewise,a persn wh has n sense f respnsibility is at the mercy f their wn careless and thughtless behavir.As middle schl students,we have understd the imprtance f respnsibility and shuld take ur studies 1._____________ (serius).This means meeting deadlines fr ur schl wrk,fllwing ur teachers' 2.__________(guide),and always aiming fr academic excellence. 3.__________ we are at fault in ur daily life,we shuld be ready t admit ur mistakes.This way,we can practice the virtue f curage and becme a persn f integrity. 
Apart frm persnal develpment,assuming respnsibility fr ur actins is als imprtant.Sciety is 4._______ rganic whle,and as scial beings, we shuld stick t ur 5. __________ (principle) and try t make a cntributin. Yu may have heard f the stry f a small by saving starfish n the beach. He was nt 6.____________(discurage) thugh the passers-by tld him that it was nt wrthwhile t d s.Yu may als have heard f Huang Danian,the gephysicist,7.____ practiced cre scialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK,Huang wanted t help advance science in China. He 8.___________ (resign) his pst and returned.Huang made substantial cntributins,which helped discver valuable mineral resurces and bring China's knwledge and technlgy in this area alngside the wrld's 9._________(fine). 
principles
discuraged
There are many thers wh are willing t bear the heavy burden f respnsibility and devte themselves t 10.__________(wrk) fr the gd f their cuntries.They serve as gd mdels fr all f us. 
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步　单句写作1.Jack和他的朋友们为了发财搭上了一条船。(make ne's frtune)Jack and his friends tk a ship in rder t_________________________. 2.他们在海上失去了联系,任凭风和天气的摆布。(lse cntact,at the mercy f)They__________________the utside wrld at the sea___________________________________. 3.那并没有使他们泄气。(discurage)That did nt______________________. 
make their frtune
lst cntact with
at the mercy f the wind and weather
discurage them
4.无论天气多么恶劣,他们都没有放弃。(n matter hw)_______________________ the weather was,they didn't give up. 5.他们携手同恶劣天气作斗争。(arm in arm)They fught against the bad weather______________. 6.没有水和食物,一个人无法生存,渐渐地,他们找到了与他人联系的方法。(双重否定)________________________________________,and gradually they fund the methds f cnnecting with thers. 
N matter hw bad
One cannt exist withut water r fd
第二步　句式升级7.将句2和句3升级为which引导的非限制性定语从句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步　连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They lst cntact with the utside wrld at the sea at the mercy f the wind and weather,which did nt discurage them.
Jack and his friends tk a ship in rder t make their frtune. Hwever, they lst cntact with the utside wrld at the sea at the mercy f the wind and weather,which did nt discurage them.N matter hw bad the weather was,they didn't give up.They fught against the bad weather arm in arm.As we knw,ne cannt exist withut water r fd.And gradually they fund the methds f cnnecting with thers.
(二十五)读后续写之场景描写——新生入学场景Ⅰ.语块必记(一)准备过程1.get dressed in schl unifrm 穿上校服2.be accmpanied by... 在……的陪伴下3.ready fr the day ahead 准备迎接新的一天4.pack the backpack with 将……装进背包5.head twards the schl gate 朝校门口走去6.prepare fr the day's lessns 为当天的课程做好准备
(二)校园活动1.gather in the schlyard 聚集在操场上2.capture the attentin f 吸引……的注意 smiles 用微笑向……问候4.create a festive atmsphere 营造出节日的氛围5.be filled with excitement 充满了兴奋
Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.上学前的准备I wke up early that day and get dressed in schl unifrm,ready fr the day ahead.那天我醒得很早,穿好校服,准备好迎接新的一天。I packed my backpack with all the necessary schl supplies,including bks, ntebks,and statinery.我将书包装满必备的学习用品,包括书籍、笔记本和文具。
After I said gdbye t my parents,I left hme,heading twards the schl gate.我向父母告别后,离开家,朝着学校的大门走去。I chatted with my friends as I made my way t schl,sharing stries and laughter.我在上学的路上与朋友闲聊,分享故事和笑声。
2.校园活动I entered the schl,greeted teachers,and headed t my classrm,ready t start the day's learning.我进入学校,向老师打招呼,然后走向自己的教室,准备开始当天的学习。Teachers std at the entrance,warmly greeting each student with smiles, making them feel welcmed and valued.教师站在入口处,用微笑热情地和每个学生打招呼,让他们感到受到欢迎和重视。
The sund f ringing bells annunced the beginning f a new schl year, signaling the start f a fresh academic adventure.铃声响起,宣告新学年的开始,标志着新的学业冒险的开始。The principal delivered an inspiring speech,highlighting the imprtance f educatin and encuraging students t strive fr success.校长发表了激励人心的演讲,强调教育的重要性,并鼓励学生们为成功而努力奋斗。
实战演练1.按要求完成下列各句。①上学的早晨总是很忙。今天尤其如此,因为这是我上高中的第一天。(because引导原因状语从句)Schl mrnings were always busy.Tday was extremely s_____________________________________________. ②当我听到妈妈叫“起床时间到了”时,我从床上跳了起来。(the mment引导时间状语从句)_______________________________ “It's time t rise”,I jumped frm my bed. 
because it was my first day t senir high schl
The mment I heard Mm calling
③我兴奋地穿好衣服准备吃早饭。(形容词作状语)_____________I gt myself dressed and___________________________. ④与时间赛跑后,我到达公共汽车站,等待校车。(v.-ing作状语)After the race against time,I reached the bus stp,______________________. ⑤一路上,我最初的兴奋逐渐被紧张所取代。(be replaced by)Alng the way,my initial_________________________________________. ⑥我禁不住想知道我是否能适应新环境。(culdn't help ding )I_______________________whether I culd adapt t the new envirnment.
ready fr breakfast
waiting fr the schl bus
excitement was gradually replaced by nervusness
culdn't help wndering
2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl mrnings were always busy.Tday was extremely s because it was my first day t senir high schl.Therefre,the mment I heard Mm calling “It's time t rise”,I jumped frm my bed.Excited,I gt myself dressed and ready fr breakfast.After the race against time,I reached the bus stp, waiting fr the schl bus.Hwever,alng the way,my initial excitement was gradually replaced by nervusness.Meanwhile,I culdn't help wndering whether I culd adapt t the new envirnment.
(2020全国Ⅲ卷·七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party.The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.　36　 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents. 
36.E　上文提到“温锅”是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲“温锅”也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关“温锅”的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指husewarming party,而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。
　37　 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres.Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with,like a piece f art r a plant. 
37.B　结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲“温锅”的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
　38　 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme.Smetimes, because a
38.C　根据文中的“ isn't a lt f fd served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme,peple may be asked t help unpack bxes.　39　 Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.　40　 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm. 
39.A　根据空前的“ may be asked t help unpack bxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“peple may be asked t help unpack bxes”这种情况。40.G　此段中的“firewd”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their hme warm fr the winter”的表述一致。
二、真题再做A.This isn't usual is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts,keep them in a safe als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识
3.积累高频词块(1)thrw the party ____________(2)cngratulate the persn n the new hme __________________(3)a husewarming gift ____________(4)a gift registry ____________(5)g wrng ____________