外研版 (新标准)StarterModule 4 My everyday lifeUnit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀课堂检测

Module 7  Computers

 Unit 3   Language in use

【精讲01 语法】 一般现在时的特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。

1. 疑问词：

疑问词可分为疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问形容词。

（1）疑问代词：

what（什么）                 who（谁，作主语）     which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）

whose（谁的，指附属关系）    whom（谁，作宾语）

【典例】— _______ does your mother _______ for lunch?

—Rice and meat.

A．What; have B．What; has C．How; has

（2）疑问副词：

when（何时，询问时间）        where（何地，询问地点）

why（为什么，询问原因）       how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）

【典例】—________ is Lily’s map?

—It’s in her room.

A．Who B．What C．How D．Where

（3）疑问形容词：

what(which, whose)+名词

Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣？

 Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案？

What class are you in? 你在几班？

【典例】— ________ under the tree is your teacher?

— The man in white.

A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man

（4）常见词组：

how old询问“年龄多大”。              how many询问“可数名词的数量”。

how often询问“做某事的频率”。        how long询问“时间多长或某物体的长度”。

how much询问“不可数名词的数量或询问价钱”。如：

How often do you go shopping every week?    你一周去购物几次？

How many emails does he send every week?   他每周发多少封电子邮件？

【典例】— ________ do you walk your dog?

— Every day.

A．When B．What time C．How often D．How many times

2.特殊疑问句的语序：

(1)当疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序.

Who is singing in the room?  谁在房间唱歌？

whose bike is broken?  谁的自行车坏了？

(2)当疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

What does she like?  她喜欢什么？

What class are you in?  你在哪班？

3.特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而要根据具体情况，用陈述句回答。有时答语会是陈述句的省略形式。回答时要结合询问内容来具体分析。如：

—How many students are there in your class?    你们班有多少名学生？

—There are forty-six.                        46名。

—When does she use the computer every day?    她每天何时使用电脑？

—In the evening.                           在晚上。

【精讲02 句型归纳】

1.一般现在时的特殊疑问句

How do I write homework on the computer?我怎样在我的电脑上写我的家庭作业呢？

What do you do on a computer?你在电脑上做什么？

When do you use a computer?你什么时候用电脑？

How many emails do you write every week?你每周写多少封电子邮件？

What do you write to? 你给谁写信？

【典例】—________ are your books?

— They are on the desk.

A．What B．Where C．How D．What color

2.行为动词的一般现在时

He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.你也上网查询火车的时刻，制定旅行计划和买票。

My parents don’t use it.我的父母不用它

【典例】—What does your sister do?

—She is a teacher She  ________ English at No.5 Middle School.

A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught

3.祈使句

...connect the keyboard and the mouse to the computer.  ......把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。

Click the mouse on “new documents”. 用鼠标点击“新建文档”。

Write it in the box. 把他输入在这个方框里。

【典例】________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!

A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; / D．To click; /

【精讲03 写作】

本Module以“电脑”为话题，学习有关电脑的基本词汇，了解如何使用电脑，

及不同的人使用电脑的不同方式等。

【佳句荟萃】

①There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.

②He often talks to his customers on the computer.

③He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.

④On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.

⑤I can see her and talk to her on the Internet.

⑥I send emails to my friends and play computer games.

【写作任务】

请以“The Computer and I”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己对电脑的认识及使用情况。不少于60词。

【范文展示】

The Computer and I

I have a computer at home.

I often use it to do my homework. Sometimes I go on the Internet. I can get information from the Internet. I often talk to my friends on it too. I can also play computer games, but I don’t play games too much.

I think the computer is good, but we should use it in a right way.

【点评】

1. 本文作者叙述了自己用电脑做的一些有益的事。

2. 切中题意，电脑用语使用恰到好处。

3. 作者写了自己也玩电脑游戏，但不玩过火，给出了一个正面的态度。

  按要求转换句型

1. Your father often goes on the Internet at home. (改为否定句)

Your father                                   go on the Internet at home.

2. We have two computers at home. (改为否定句)

We                                   two computers at home.

53. They send emails to their friends. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

                 they                  emails to their friends?

                , they                 .

4. They live in a big house. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

                 they                  in a big house?

                , they                 .

95. He often goes to school by train. (对划线部分提问)

                                  he often                  to school?

6. I write my name in the box. (对划线部分提问)

                                  you write your name?

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．Mr White came to see me __________ a cold night last winter.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

2． There is __________ milk in my glass. Will you please give me __________ ?

A．few; any B．little; some C．few; some D．little; any

3． My sister __________ many friends.

A．have B．have got C．has got D．there be

4．You can __________ e-mails with computers.

A．carry B．make C．bring D．send

5．— __________ the printer?

—It’s on the table over there.

A．What’s B．Where’s C．Where D．What

6． Darning likes playing computer games, __________ he doesn’t like sending e-mails.

A．and B．or C．if D．but

题组B  能力提升练

一、单项选择

1．There __________ a book and two pencils on the desk.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

2．Everyone in our family __________ up early in the morning.

A．gets B．get C．got D．getting

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

3．My mother often ________(watch)TV at night.

4．Mike wants _________(visit)his grandparents very much.

5．My sister often_________(talk)to her friends on the Internet.

6．Little Lily ___________(not know)how to print her document.

7．Thank you very much for _________(give)me a hand.

三、阅读还原6选5

从A～F中选出合适的选项填入空缺处，使短文完整。其中有一项多余。

How to use the computer

Today my father buys a computer for me.8．     I am very happy, because I can download some information from the Internet and print my homework.9．    Let me tell you.

First, turn on the computer. Then click the mouse on “new document”.10．    When you write, you should click “save” again and again.

11．    I can check the train timetable on the computer.

12．    What about you?

A．I love the computer!

B．Do you know how to use the computer?

C．I often use it to send emails to my friends.

D．It has a keyboard, a monitor, a mouse and a printer.

E. Next you can write what you want in the new document.

F. Sometimes, I like to travel to some beautiful places at weekends.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·江苏淮安）—________ is singing over there?

—My sister. She likes singing.

A．How B．Who C．What D．When

2．（2021·江苏淮安）—________ is it from your school to your home?

—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much

3．（2021·上海）— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?

— About 40 days.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often

4．（2021·辽宁阜新）—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?

—Once a week.

A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon

5．（2021·江苏无锡）________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late.

A．What B．Who C．When D．Where

6．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—          do you go to the movies, Lucy?

—Maybe once a month.

A．How far B．How long C．How often

二、完型填空（2020·广东）   

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith    7    his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and    8    a small nose. Small noses were very    9    these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his    10    hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper    11    told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his    12    kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and    13    different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the    14    in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was    15    to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his    16    because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

7．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with

8．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for

9．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful

10．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin

11．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly

12．A．shape B．age C．life D．look

13．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely

14．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss

15．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed

16．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation