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初中Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀课时作业
展开Module 1 My classmates
Unit 3 Language in use
重点语法 | be动词的一般现在时 人称代词 形容词性物主代词 |
知识点01 be动词的一般现在时
am, is, are是be动词的一般现在时形式,基本意思为“是”,用来说明年龄、身份、状态等,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。系动词be的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为:
I am He is/ She is/ It is/ They are/ We are / You are
口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数用is,复数全用are。
► be动词的肯定句式:主语+am/is/are+其他。如:
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
He’s a doctor. 他是一位医生。
It’s a desk. 它是一张桌子。
They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
►be动词的否定式:在be后面加not,且可以缩写为isn’t, aren’t,但am与not不能缩写。
变化形式可以归纳如下:
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not am not一般不缩写。(点)
►be动词的一般疑问句:把be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号。
肯定回答为:Yes,主语+be.,否定回答为:No,主语+be not.。如:
Is this a map? —Yes, it is.
这是一张地图吗? 是的,它是。
—Are they from Xinjiang? —No, they aren’t.
他们来自新疆吗? 不,他们不是。
► be动词的常用结构: be+形容词,如:
I am very happy. 我很幸福。
He is very kind. 他人非常好。
The fruit is very fresh. 这水果很新鲜。
► be动词的常用结构:be+名词。如:
They are our friends. 他们是我们的朋友。
Mr Wang is our English teacher.王先生是我们的英语老师。
He is a very clever boy. 他是个非常聪明的男孩。
► be动词的常用结构:be+介词短语(in, on...)。如:
The book is on the desk. 那本书在桌子上。
She is at home. 她现在在家。
Are they from America? 他们是美国人吗?
► be动词的常用结构be+形容词短语。如:
He is only four years old. 他只有四岁。
► be动词的常用结构be+副词。如:
Class is over. 下课了。
We are off now. Thanks for the meal! 我们要走了。谢谢款待!
【典例】—___________you Grace?
—Yes, I_________.
A.Are; am B.Is; am C.Are; is D.Is; am
【典例】—How much is the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars _________ enough.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
【典例】Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A.is B.are C.was
知识点02 人称代词
人称代词含义:用来代替人的代词称作人称代词。
人称代词分两类:主格和宾格。
►人称代词主格,指在句中作主语的代词。用法如下:
(1)主格在句中作主语,常置于句首。如:
I am in Class Two. 我在二班。
He is twelve years old. 他12岁了。
(2)多个人称代词连用时的排列顺序:
A. 单数:第二人称(you)+第三人称(he/she/it)+第一人称(I)。如:
You, he and I are students. 你、他和我都是学生。
B. 复数:第一人称(we)+第二人称(you)+第三人称(they)。如:
We, you and they are from Hainan. 我们、你们和他们都来自海南。
C. 名词与代词混用:名词+人称代词。如:
Miss Yang and he are good friends. 他和杨老师是好朋友。
D. 主动承认错误时,第一人称在前。如:
I and John made the teacher angry. 我和约翰惹老师生气了。
【典例】—Who did you go shopping with, Susan?
—With Lina. And ________ had lunch together.
A.we B.us C.I D.me
►人称代词宾格,指在句中作宾语的代词。用法如下:
(1)宾格在句中作宾语,常放在动词或介词之后。如:
He is a good boy and we all like him. 他是一个好孩子,我们都很喜欢他。
(1)人称代词的宾格在口语中也能作表语。如:
—Who likes black? —Me./It’s me.
谁喜欢黑色? 我。
【典例】My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English.
A. I; me B. me; my
C. my; me D. I; my
【总结】人称代词的主格和宾格形式如下。
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it |
知识点03 形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词含义:
用来表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词,如:
my(我的), your(你的), his(他的)等。
►形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,不能单独使用。
如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。如:
This is Mike. His Chinese name is Liu Ming. 这是迈克。他的中文名字是刘明。
Miss White is my English teacher. 怀特小姐是我的英语老师。
►在汉语口语中,我们常说“我妈妈”“你弟弟”等,但在英语中必须使用形容词性物主代词,即my mother, your brother,而不能说I mother, you brother。
►在“打/拉+某人+身体某部位”的结构中,虽然汉语中有“我的”“你的”“他/她的”等之意,但在英语中都不用形容词性物主代词,只在身体部位前加定冠词the。如:
hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子
take sb. by the arm拉某人的手臂
【典例】Yuan Longping’s dream was always to help Chinese people make ________ own bowls full of rice.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【典例】—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.
A.mine B.its C.yours D.hers
【总结】形容词性物主代词和其对应的人称代词主格见下表
人称代词主格 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |||||
单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
I | we | you | you | he | she | it | they | |
形容词性物主代词 | my | our | your | your | his | her | its | their |
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
man;work;that;be;on;who |
1.That __ is my teacher.
2.The hospital is __ the left.
3.These books __ my father's.
4.My grandparents are farm __.
5.__ policemen are very handsome(帅气的).
6.—__ is the woman next to your mother? —She is my aunt.
二、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1.Xiao ming and his brother are in the same school. And __ favourite sport is football.
2.—Is this your new bike? —No, __ is Li Ming's.
3.—How old is the boy? —__ is ten years old.
4.—Is he your father? —No, he is __ uncle.
5.Tony is seven years old.__ is a boy.
6.This is a girl.__ is from Hangzhou.
7.That is a dog.__ is white.
8.The bag is Lingling's. Can you give(给)it to __?
9.—Is __ name Bob? —No, I'm Tom.
10.My mother's sister is __ aunt.
题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1.—Are you in Grade Two?
—________.
A.Yes, I'm B.Yes, I'm not
C.No, I am D.No, I'm not
2.All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.
A.are; are B.is; is
C.are; is D.is; are
3.I'm Chinese, ________ he is American.
A.too B.so
C.or D.and
4.—Is this girl Mary?
—Yes, ________.
A.he is B.she isn't
C.she is D.it isn't
5.________ name is Wang Xi and ________ is a student.
A.He; he B.She; she
C.His; her D.Her; she
6.—________ they in your class?
—No, they ________.
A.Is; isn't B.Are; aren't
C.Is; aren't D.Are; isn't
7.Tom is from London. He is ________.
A.Chinese B.English
C.American D.Japanese
8.Her name is Kate Joan Green.Kate is her ________.
A.family name B.given name
C.full name D.middle name
9.—I am from Shanghai. ________ you?
—I am from Beijing.
A.What B.How
C.What about D.Where
10.—________?
—I think he is fourteen.
A.Where are you from B.How old is Mary
C.How old is Sam D.How old are you
题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.Are _________ Lucy’s _________?
A.this; pens B.that; pen C.these; pens D.those; pen
2.This isn't ________ book, hers is ________ the table.
A.her; under B.his; in C.hers; on D.she; at
3.—Can we see________ tigers in the zoo?
—Yes. We can see ________ pandas, too.
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any
4.— Who’s the girl in red?
— Sorry, I don’t know . I think is new.
A.she; she B.her; she C.her; her D.she; her
5.—Do they have a baseball?
—Yes, ________.
A.she does B.she has C.they do D.they have
二、阅读理解
How much do you know about American schools?
There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall. They have homework for every class. After school,they often do some sports with their friends.
What about your school?
6.How many terms are there in a school year in American schools?
A.Five. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
7.When do most American children begin to go to school?
A.Three years old. B.Four years old. C.Five years old. D.Six years old.
8.American high school students go to school ______.
A.every day B.on Saturday C.on Sunday D.from Monday to Friday
9.Where do American high school students have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the office. D.In the classroom.
10.After school, American high school students often ______ with their friends.
A.sing and dance B.read books C.listen to music D.do some sports
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2020·天津河西区·七年级期中)—Are________ your grandparents in the photo?
— Yes, ________are.
A.they; these B.those; they C.they; those D.those; these
2.(2020·浙江)—Who're those?
—____________.
A.They are Mr. Green's daughter B.Those are my sisters
C.They are Sally's brothers D.Those are Tom's classmate
3.(《2018快乐暑假》)Look! ____________ is a pen. And ____________ are pencils.
A.This; That B.These; Those
C.This; those D.Those; This
4.(2019·广东深圳市·深圳实验学校)— There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______ for me?
— Sure.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
5.(2020·北京市昌平区)Look there! ________ are my close friends in the club.
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
6.(2021·全国七年级单元测试)— Is David classmate or ?
— He is my classmate.
A.our; their B.his; them C.her; they D.your; theirs
二、完型填空(2021·山东中考真题)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 7 , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher 8 his mother and he felt sorry for her look. 9 she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never wanted to 10 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed(使留下印象)by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still 11 and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he 12 a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. 13 was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I 14 I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried 15 and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love 16 his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
7.A.surprise B.disappointment C.enjoyment D.excitement
8.A.noticed B.greeted C.met D.mentioned
9.A.If B.As C.Although D.While
10.A.talk about B.think about C.worry about D.hear about
11.A.bored B.satisfied C.surprised D.embarrassed
12.A.made B.continued C.heard D.replied
13.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
14.A.woke up B.climbed up C.put up D.thought up
15.A.normally B.sadly C.exactly D.simply
16.A.from B.for C.with D.between
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