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    初中Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀课时作业

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    这是一份初中Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?优秀课时作业,文件包含同步讲义外研版英语七年级上册-Module1Unit3Languageinuse学生版doc、同步讲义外研版英语七年级上册-Module1Unit3Languageinuse教师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。

    Module 1  My classmates

    Unit 3  Language in use

     

     

    重点语法

    be动词的一般现在时

    人称代词

    形容词性物主代词

     

     

    知识点01  be动词的一般现在时

     

    am, is, arebe动词的一般现在时形式,基本意思为,用来说明年龄、身份、状态等,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。系动词be的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为:

    I am                 He is/ She is/ It is/                They are/ We are / You are

    口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用areis连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数用is,复数全用are

    be动词的肯定句式:主语+am/is/are+其他。如:

    I am a student. 我是一名学生。

    He’s a doctor. 他是一位医生。

    It’s a desk. 它是一张桌子。 

    They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。

    be动词的否定式be后面加not,且可以缩写为isn’t, aren’t,但amnot不能缩写。

    变化形式可以归纳如下:

    isn’t = is not             aren’t = are not             am not一般不缩写。()

    be动词的一般疑问句be动词提至句首,第一个字母要大写,句末用问号。

    肯定回答为:Yes,主语+be.,否定回答为:No,主语+be not.。如:

    Is this a map?                 —Yes, it is.

    这是一张地图吗?            是的,它是。

    —Are they from Xinjiang?      —No, they aren’t.

    他们来自新疆吗?             不,他们不是。

    be动词的常用结构: be+形容词,如:

    I am very happy. 我很幸福。

    He is very kind. 他人非常好。

    The fruit is very fresh. 这水果很新鲜。

    be动词的常用结构:be+名词。如:

    They are our friends.         他们是我们的朋友。

    Mr Wang is our English teacher.王先生是我们的英语老师。

    He is a very clever boy. 他是个非常聪明的男孩。

    be动词的常用结构:be+介词短语(in, on...)。如:

    The book is on the desk.      那本书在桌子上。

    She is at home. 她现在在家。

    Are they from America? 他们是美国人吗?

    ► be动词的常用结构be+形容词短语。如:

    He is only four years old.      他只有四岁。

    ► be动词的常用结构be+副词。如:

    Class is over.                         下课了。

    We are off now. Thanks for the meal!     我们要走了。谢谢款待!

     【典例】—___________you Grace?         

    —Yes, I_________.

    AAre; am BIs; am CAre; is DIs; am

    【典例】—How much is the pair of shoes?

    —Twenty dollars _________ enough.

    Ais Bare Cwere Dwas

    【典例】Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.

    Ais Bare Cwas

     

    知识点02  人称代词

     

    人称代词含义用来代替人的代词称作人称代词。

    人称代词分两类:主格和宾格。

    人称代词主格,在句中作主语的代词。用法如下:

    1)主格在句中作主语,常置于句首。如:

    I am in Class Two. 我在二班。

    He is twelve years old. 12岁了。 

    2多个人称代词连用时的排列顺序:

    A. 单数:第二人称(you+第三人称(he/she/it+第一人称(I)。如:

    You, he and I are students.   你、他和我都是学生。

    B. 复数:第一人称(we+第二人称(you+第三人称(they)。如:

    We, you and they are from Hainan.   我们、你们和他们都来自海南。

    C. 名词与代词混用:名词+人称代词。如:

    Miss Yang and he are good friends.     他和杨老师是好朋友。

    D. 主动承认错误时,第一人称在前。如:

    I and John made the teacher angry.   我和约翰惹老师生气了。

    【典例】—Who did you go shopping with, Susan?

    —With Lina. And ________ had lunch together.

    Awe Bus CI Dme

    人称代词宾格,指在句中作宾语的代词。用法如下:

    1)宾格在句中作宾语,常放在动词或介词之后。如:

    He is a good boy and we all like him.   他是一个好孩子,我们都很喜欢他。

    1)人称代词的宾格在口语中也能作表语。如:

    —Who likes black?           —Me./It’s me.

    谁喜欢黑色?                我。

    【典例】My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English.

    A I; me            B me; my

    C my; me          D I; my

    【总结】人称代词主格和宾格形式如下

    人称

    单数

    复数

    主格

    宾格

    主格

    宾格

    第一人称

    I

    me

    we

    us

    第二人称

    you

    you

    you

    you

    第三人称

    he

    him

    they

    them

    she

    her

    it

    it

     

    知识点03  形容词性物主代词

    形容词性物主代词含义

    用来表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词,如:

    my(我的), your(你的), his(他的)等。

    形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,不能单独使用。

    如果名词前面还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。如:

    This is Mike. His Chinese name is Liu Ming.   这是迈克。他的中文名字是刘明。

    Miss White is my English teacher.            怀特小姐是我的英语老师。

    在汉语口语中,我们常说我妈妈”“你弟弟等,但在英语中必须使用形容词性物主代词,即my mother, your brother,而不能说I mother, you brother

    /+某人+身体某部位的结构中,虽然汉语中有我的”“你的”“/她的等之意,但在英语中都不用形容词性物主代词,只在身体部位前加定冠词the。如:

    hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子

    take sb. by the arm拉某人的手臂

    【典例】Yuan Longping’s dream was always to help Chinese people make ________ own bowls full of rice.

    Athey Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs

    【典例】—Your spoken English is perfect!

    —Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.

    Amine Bits Cyours Dhers

    【总结】形容词性物主代词和其对应的人称代词主格见下表

    人称代词主格

    第一人称

    第二人称

    第三人称

    单数

    复数

    单数

    复数

    单数

    复数

    I

    we

    you

    you

    he

    she

    it

    they

    形容词性物主代词

    my

    our

    your

    your

    his

    her

    its

    their

     

    一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

    manworkthatbeonwho

    1That __ is my teacher.

    2The hospital is __ the left.

    3These books __ my father's.

    4My grandparents are farm __.

    5__ policemen are very handsome(帅气的)

    6—__ is the woman next to your mother?            —She is my aunt.

    二、用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空

    1Xiao ming and his brother are in the same school. And __ favourite  sport is football.

    2—Is this your new bike?           —No, __ is Li Ming's.

    3—How old is the boy?             —__ is ten years old.

    4—Is he your father?               —No, he is __ uncle.

    5Tony is seven years old.__ is a boy.

    6This is a girl.__ is from Hangzhou.

    7That is a dog.__ is white.

    8The bag is Lingling's. Can you give()it to __

    9—Is  __ name Bob?              —No, I'm Tom.

    10My mother's sister is __ aunt.

     

    题组A  基础过关练

    单项选择

    1—Are you in Grade Two?

    —________.

    AYes, I'm BYes, I'm not

    CNo, I am DNo, I'm not

    2All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.

    Aare; are Bis; is

    Care; is Dis; are

    3I'm Chinese, ________ he is American.

    Atoo                      Bso

    Cor                       Dand

    4—Is this girl Mary?

    —Yes, ________

    Ahe is                   Bshe isn't

    Cshe is                  Dit isn't

    5________  name is Wang Xi and ________  is a student.

    AHe; he                BShe; she

    CHis; her               DHer; she

    6—________  they in your class?

    —No, they ________

    AIs; isn't BAre; aren't

    CIs; aren't DAre; isn't

    7Tom is from London. He is ________

    AChinese                     BEnglish

    CAmerican                    DJapanese

    8Her name is Kate Joan Green.Kate is her ________

    Afamily name Bgiven name

    Cfull name Dmiddle name

    9—I am from Shanghai. ________  you?

    —I am from Beijing.

    AWhat                            BHow

    CWhat about                       DWhere

    10—________

    —I think he is fourteen.

    AWhere are you from           BHow old is Mary

    CHow old is Sam              DHow old are you

     

    题组B  能力提升练

    一、单项选择

    1Are _________ Lucy’s _________?

    Athis; pens Bthat; pen Cthese; pens Dthose; pen

    2This isn't ________ book, hers is ________ the table.

    Aher; under Bhis; in Chers; on Dshe; at

    3—Can we see________ tigers in the zoo?

    —Yes. We can see ________ pandas, too.

    Aany; some Bsome; some Cany; any Dsome; any

    4— Who’s the girl in red?                              

    — Sorry, I don’t know         . I think          is new.

    Ashe; she Bher; she Cher; her Dshe; her

    5—Do they have a baseball?

    —Yes, ________.

    Ashe does Bshe has Cthey do Dthey have

    二、阅读理解

    How much do you know about American schools?

    There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.

    High school students take four or five subjects each term. They usually go to school every day except (除了) Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in schools' dining hall. They have homework for every class. After schoolthey often do some sports with their friends.

    What about your school?

    6How many terms are there in a school year in American schools?

    AFive. BTwo. CThree. DFour.

    7When do most American children begin to go to school?

    AThree years old. BFour years old. CFive years old. DSix years old.

    8American high school students go to school ______.

    Aevery day Bon Saturday Con Sunday Dfrom Monday to Friday

    9Where do American high school students have lunch?

    AAt home. BAt school. CIn the office. DIn the classroom.

    10After school, American high school students often ______ with their friends.

    Asing and dance Bread books Clisten to music Ddo some sports

     

    题组C  培优拔尖练

    一、单项选择

    1.(2020·天津河西区·七年级期中—Are________ your grandparents in the photo?

    — Yes, ________are.

    Athey; these Bthose; they Cthey; those Dthose; these

    2.(2020·浙江—Who're those?

    —____________.

    AThey are Mr. Green's daughter         BThose are my sisters

    CThey are Sally's brothers              DThose are Tom's classmate

    3.(2018快乐暑假》Look! ____________ is a pen. And ____________ are pencils.

    AThis; That    BThese; Those

    CThis; those    DThose; This

    4.(2019·广东深圳市·深圳实验学校— There isn’t _______ paper in the box. Will you go and get _______ for me?

    — Sure.

    Aany; any Bsome; any Cany; some Dsome; some

    5.(2020·北京市昌平区Look there! ________ are my close friends in the club.

    AThis BThese CThat DThose

    6.(2021·全国七年级单元测试— Is David        classmate or       ?

    — He is my classmate.

    Aour; their Bhis; them Cher; they Dyour; theirs

    二、完型填空2021·山东中考真题 

      A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s    7   , she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher    8    his mother and he felt sorry for her look.    9    she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar(疤痕)on her right face. The boy never wanted to    10    why or how she got the scar.

    At the meeting, the people were impressed(使留下印象)by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still    11    and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he    12    a conversation between his mother and the teacher.

    “How did you get the scar on your face, Madam?” The teacher asked carefully.

    The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day.    13    was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I    14    I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”

    Hearing that, the little boy cried    15    and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love    16    his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.

    7Asurprise Bdisappointment Cenjoyment Dexcitement

    8Anoticed Bgreeted Cmet Dmentioned

    9AIf BAs CAlthough DWhile

    10Atalk about Bthink about Cworry about Dhear about

    11Abored Bsatisfied Csurprised Dembarrassed

    12Amade Bcontinued Cheard Dreplied

    13ANobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody

    14Awoke up Bclimbed up Cput up Dthought up

    15Anormally Bsadly Cexactly Dsimply

    16Afrom Bfor Cwith Dbetween

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