外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?精品习题

 Module 5  My school day

 Unit 3  Language in use

【精讲01语法】一般现在时

►►► 一般现在时的定义

1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every day, often, sometimes等。如：

I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点离开家去学校。

2）表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实。如：

The earth moves around the sun.   地球围绕太阳转。

3）用于格言或警句。如：

Pride goes before a fall.     骄兵必败。

4）表示现在的特征或状态、能力、性格、个性。如：

I’m happy.    我很高兴。

►►► 一般现在时的分类

一般现在时态分为系动词be的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。

1）be动词的一般现在时态：

A. 肯定句结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+表语.。

B. 否定句结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+表语.。

C. 一般疑问句结构：Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+表语+?。

【典例】The shoes under the table aren’t Tom’s. His ________ over there.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

2）实义动词的一般现在时态：

实义动词的一般现在时分为主语是非第三人称单数和第三人称单数两种。

本模块我们学习主语是非第三人称单数的一般现在时形式。

A. 肯定句结构：主语+动词+宾语.。如：

I live far away from school.    我住得离学校很远。

B. 否定句结构：主语+助动词don’t+动词原形+宾语.。如：

I don’t live far away from school.   我住得离学校不远。

【典例】Julia ________ vegetables.

A．not likes B．not like C．doesn’t likes D．doesn’t like

C. 一般疑问句结构：Do+主语+动词原形+宾语?。如：

—Do you live far away from school?   你住得离学校远吗？

—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.   是的，远。/不，不远。

【典例】_____ we _____ a break in the morning?

A．Do; has             B．Do; have                    C．Does; have

【一般现在时的句型结构】

►►►  一般现在时的标志词

一般现在时常与often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用，它们的位置是在行为动词之前、be动词之后。

另外，every day, every morning及on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等短语也是一般现在时的信息标志词。如：

On Sundays, we don’t have lessons.  星期天我们不上课。

What do you usually do in the evening?   你晚上通常做些什么事？

【典例】The player ________ basketball every day.

A．plays B．play C．plays with D．play with

【典例】My aunt often ________ to work at 7:00 in the morning.

A．go B．going C．to go D．goes

【精讲02语法】时间介词at ，in,  on用法

►►►  时间介词at

1.用于“小而具体”的名词前，比如时间表达“在几点几分”，“在某一时刻”。 如：

She usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 她通常早上６点起床。

The man often gets to his office at 8:30. 这个男人经常8：30到他的办公室。

2.特殊节日

如圣诞节和复活节，我们用at。

What did you do at Christmas?   你圣诞节做了什么？

3.固定短语中

at night（在晚上）   at last（最后）    at weekends（在周末）  

at noon（在中午）   at the moment （ 此时此刻）

►►►  时间介词in

in 本意是“在……之内”， 表示时间的用法如下：

1.指的是在一个比较长的时间段之内，

月份，用in。如：

在六月（in June），在七月（in July），在八月（in August）。

年份也用in来表示。如：

在2020年（in 2020）

in也用来表示季节，如：

在夏天（in summer）。

世纪也用in。如：

在20世纪90年代（in the 1990s）。

2. 表达一天内的时间段，用in，如：

在早上， “in the morning”     在傍晚，“ in the evening”，

在一天的中间; 在中午;，“in the middle of the day”

不过这里需要注意的是，在晚上是固定短语“at night”。

【典例】He go to college________ his mother’s fifties .

A．in B．on C．at D．to

►►►  时间介词on

1.表示一个具体的日期或者特殊的日子，用on来表示。

在周一（on Monday），              在我的生日（on my birthday），

在新年前夜（on New Year's Eve）     6月7日， （on the 7th of June）

2. 表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时，用on

on Monday morning(在星期一上午)

on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)

【典例】—When is your school trip?

—It’s ______ May 25th.

A．in B．on C．at D．to

【精讲03 句型总结】module5 句型总结

1.询问时间的句型以及时间表达法

  —What’s the time?         —It’s half past six.

2.含实意动词的陈述句的一般现在时形式

we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.

3.because引导的原因状语从句

It’s my favourite subject because it’s very interesting.

4.表示时间先后的句子

I get up at seven o’clock,and then go to school at eight o’clock.

5.含时间介词in,on,at的句子

1）In the evening,I watch TV and have dinner with my family.

2）I go to the park on Sunday.

3）We have lunch in the dinning hall at half past twelve.

1. Today is Friday.（就画线部分提问）

               is it today?

2. We have Chinese and English in the morning.（改为否定句）

We               Chinese or English in the morning.

3. Her favourite subject is music.（就画线部分提问）

                her favourite subject?

4. Tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.（改为同义句）

Tom goes home at                        in the afternoon.

5. I play football at half past four.（就画线部分提问）

                 do you play football?

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.

A．on; on B．at; at C．at; on D．on; at

2．When is the basketball game? It’s ________.

A．on July B．in July C．at July D．July

3．—When do you have your English lessons ?   

—On________.

A．the morning B．the Friday morning C．Friday morning D．the morning Friday

4．My birthday is ________ March.

A．on B．at C．in D．of

5．Peter ________ breakfast at home every day.

A．having B．have C．has D．is having

6．Mid-Autumn Day usually ________ in September or October every year.

A．come B．comes C．is coming D．will come

题组B  能力提升练

一、选词填空（用介词in,on或at填空）

1．The boys have dinner________half past six.

2．The children don't go to school________Sunday.

3．We go shopping_________Friday morning.

4．My parents work ________weekdays.

5．He was born _________a cold morning in 1994.

6．We go to school ________the morning.

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

7．I usually _________at 6：30.And then I have breakfast at 7：00.

8．School is over. Let's __________.

9．I'm very tired. Can I__________?

10．It is 9：30 pm. It's time to____________.

11．The little girl often __________ her friends.

三、阅读理解

In my city, people have breakfast at about seven. We drink warm tea or milk in the morning. Many people have some bread, eggs or hamburgers.

At noon it is lunch time. Many people take their food to schools or their workplaces. Some people like going to a restaurant(餐厅)or having fast food in a McDonald's, but I think fast food is unhealthy. We can have some meat with some vegetables or rice. Healthy fish slowly(慢慢地)replaces beef and pork. It's healthy to drink one glass of water or juice after lunch.

At six or seven in the evening, it's time for dinner. At this time, families usually get together to have dinner at home. We often have warm food. Sometimes we go to a restaurant to eat.

12．Many people ______ for lunch according to the passage.

A．have fast food B．go to restaurants C．take their food to schools D．drink cold tea or milk

13．The underlined word “replaces” means “______” in Chinese.

A．变成 B．代替 C．吸引 D．损害

14．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．We should have a big breakfast. B．We cannot have some meat with rice.

C．Food in McDonald's is good. D．People usually have dinner at home.

15．The writer tells us ______.

A．what drink is healthy B．how to eat in restaurants

C．what to eat in his/her city D．where to have breakfast

16．Where can we read this passage?

A．On a map. B．In a song. C．In a dictionary(字典)． D．In a book.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021.云南.二模）________ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.

A．As B．Unless C．When D．Although

2．（2020.北京.七年级）Do you like __________ books?

A．readed B．reads C．read D．reading

3．（2021天津.九年级）Hi, could you please tell me ________your father has gone to Sydney?

A．when B．how often C．how long D．if

4．Some people think that paper books ________ by E-books in the near future.

A．replace B．is replaced C．will be replaced D．will replace

5．（2018.重庆.九年级）The husband was so happy that his beautiful wife gave birth to ____8-pound baby last night.

A．the B．a C．an D．/

6．（（2021.重庆.九年级）） --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.

 --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.

A．What a B．What C．How a D．How

二、完型填空（2021.内蒙.中考）

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was    7    that people would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t    8    but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was    9    prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had    10   . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming (尖叫) his name. His speech was short,    11    all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made    12    shorter and clearer.

It was obvious (明显的) who would    13   . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.

My prediction was right: I didn’t win.

The next day, people were still talking about the    14   . I just pretended (假装) not to hear.  But later, things got better. People    15    about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

I don’t regret putting time and energy    16    the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

7．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful

8．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat

9．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．slowly

10．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured

11．A．so B．or C．and D．but

12．A．my B．myself C．mine D．me

13．A．reply B．return C．wait D．win

14．A．discussion B．election C．decision D．invitation

15．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed

16．A．for B．into C．at D．on