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外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?精品同步达标检测题
展开Module 10 Spring Festival
Unit 3 Language in use
课标单词 |
1._________ v. 讲;告诉 |
目标语块 |
1.__________________打扫屋子 2.__________________舞狮 |
常考句型 |
1. _________________________________________________________________ 圣诞节是大部分西方国家最重要的节日。 2. _________________________________________________________________ 此刻,你和你的家人正在做什么? |
重点语法 | 现在进行时态的疑问句 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 |
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►tell v.告诉
tell的过去式:told ;过去分词:told 现在分词:telling; 第三人称单数:tells。
常用结构:
(1)tell sb sth =tell sth to sb,意为:告诉某人某事
I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.
= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
(2)tell sb of/about sth 意为: 告诉某人某事
Can you tell me about that story ? 你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?
(3)tell sb to do sth 意为:告诉某人做某事
My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。
【典例】Tell him _____tomorrow, OK?
A.come B.to come C.comes
【精讲02 语法】现在进行时的疑问句式
(1) 现在进行时的一般疑问句式:
Be动词+主语+v-ing形式+?
(陈述句变一般疑问句要把be动词提到句首,并将首字母大写,再将句末的句号改为问号)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be
否定回答:/No, 主语+be的否定形。 如:
—Is your brother watching TV? 你爸爸正在看电视吗?
—Yes, he is /No, he isn’t. 是的,他在看。/不,他没在看。
—Are you learning a dragon dance? 你们在学习舞龙吗?
—Yes, we are ./No, we aren’t. 是的,我们在学。/不,我们没有学。
【典例】—________ he at home now?
— Yes, he is. He is ________ a book.
A.Is; reading B.Does; read C.Does; reading D.Is; reads
(2) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+V-ing形式+?
回答,不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。如:
—What are your parents doing? 你的父母正在干什么?
—They are getting ready for Spring Festival. 他们在为春节做准备。
【精讲03 语法】一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
| 一般现在时 | 现在进行时 |
(1) 概念不同
| 表示主语经常性的、有规律的动作或存在的状态,也可表示说话者的性格、能力或自然现象、客观真理。如: She often does her homework in the evening. | 表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也可表示目前或现阶段一直在进行的动作。如: She is doing her homework now. |
(2) 句式 结构不同 | 主语+be+其他; 主语+实义动词+其他; 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 | 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他。
|
(3) 标志性 时间词不同 | usually, often, sometimes, always, every day, once a month, never, on Sunday, in the morning/afternoon/evening | now, these days, this week, at the moment等, 有时句首有Look!或Listen! |
(4) 感情色彩 不同 | 往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。 Mr Li works hard in the factory. (说明事实,语气比较肯定) | 常带有一定的感情色彩, 并常与always, often等副词连用。 Mr Li is always working hard in the factory.(表示赞扬) |
(5)时间持续 长短不同 | 一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。 She comes from Shanghai. 她来自上海。 | 现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。She is coming from Shanghai. 她正从(即将从)上海来。 |
【特例】
1.表示某种情感、意识(want, like, know,hear,love等)的词及表示“拥有(have)”等的动词;
一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:我想现在就回家。
I am wanting to go home now. (╳)
I want to go home now. (√)
2.现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时,表示说话人的某种情绪,使句子具有强烈的感情色彩,常与always(总是), forever(永远)等连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing. 你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
【典例】.Look! The boy __________ the flowers in the garden. He __________ the flower to grow fast.
A.waters; wants B.is watering; wants C.watered; is wanting
【精讲04 写作】
【话题】
本模块以“春节”为话题,介绍了有关节日的词汇及春节的习俗和人们在春节期间所从事的活动,从而拓展学生的视野,使学生了解中西方节日文化的差异。
【佳句荟萃】
①Spring Festival is very important in my country.
②Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day.
③It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.
④My mother’s cleaning our house and sw-eeping away bad luck.
⑤We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.
⑥I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling.
⑦I always get a hongbao. It means lucky money.
⑧It’s a few days before Spring Festival.
⑨There’s so much delicious food.
⑩After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.
【写作任务】
春节就要到了,假如你是王林,请根据你所掌握的知识给你的英国朋友John写一封信介绍一下中国的春节。
要点:介绍春节的日期、春节前的准备以及节日的情景。
要求:不少于70词。
【范文展示】
Dear John,
Spring Festival is coming. It’s the most important festival in China. It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. This year, it falls on February 5th. We’re getting ready for it.
My mother is cooking the meal and my father is decorating the house with red paper. My brother is learning a dragon dance with my grandfather. I am cleaning the house.
On that day, we usually visit relatives and friends. And we put on new clothes. We also get presents from parents and grandparents.
I like Spring Festival very much.
Yours,
Wang Lin
根据图片,补全问句或答语
1. —_______ Tom _______ ________ ________?
—Yes, he is.
2. —_______ Helen ________?
—Yes, she is.
3.—Are the dogs lying in the sun?
—______,_________ _________.
4.—________ Mike and Mary ________ ________ _________ __________?
—Yes, they are.
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.She ______ meals everyday.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.make
2.He is getting ready ______ the party.
A.for B.at C.of D.to
3.A fire _____ in the house.
A.happen B.is happening C.happening D.happens
4.He tells us not _______ football in the street.
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
5.The boy isn’t here _______the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so D.for
6.He was born _____ June. It’s just _____ Children’s Day.
A.in, in B.on, in C.in, on D.on, on
题组B 能力提升练
一、句型转换
1.Tom and John are learning a dragon dance.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Tom and John __________?
2.She usually has breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.(改为现在进行时)
It's seven in the morning. She __________ __________ __________.
3.Our teacher is talking to us.(改为否定句)
Our teacher __________ __________ to us.
4.My friend is making lanterns in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ friend __________ lanterns in the garden?
5.Our parents give us New Year presents.(同义句转换)
Our parents __________ New Year presents __________ us.
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mother's Day is coming. Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our 6.(父母亲)in class. Our teacher says we could make some 7.(食物)for them. We all think it is a good idea.
Tom 8.(计划)to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way of 9.(制作)it. Gina cooks noodles 10.(很好地),and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian 11.(汤).And he tells us how to make it. First,12.(买)some beef and vegetables. Then,13.(切)them up. After that,put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing,cook them for half an hour and add some salt. I want to make 14.(水果)salad. I learn to make it from a book. It is easy.I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give thanks to someone,we must put our hearts into it. I will 15.(记住)that in my mind.
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.The Olympic Games ______ every four years and the 31st Olympic Games ______ 21st August in 2016 in Rio.
A.happen; ended in B.take place; ended on
C.happened; will end in D.took place; ends on
2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
A.quite B.very C.rather D.much
3.They are ________ little kids that they are hardly seen among so many people.
A.so B.such C.very D.quite
4.─What is your mother?
─__________.
A.She is at home B.She is a nurse
C.She is sleeping D.She is young
5.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly
6.—Please keep still. The teacher is giving a speech.
—Sorry.
A.keep clean B.keep happy C.don’t move
二、阅读理解
What do you do on April 1st?Someone likes to tie(系)his or her best friend's shoelace(鞋带)to the desk. Some people like to put salt in the sugar bowl. All in all,people like to play tricks on others on this day. Let me tell you more about April Fool's Day.
April Fool's Day started in Europe about 500 years ago. On this day,people play tricks on each other for fun. In France,children stick(贴)a picture of a fish on their friends' backs. In the UK,people play jokes only in the morning. They think it can bring bad luck to do it in the afternoon. In Denmark,people celebrate April Fool's Day on both April 1st and May 1st.
Remember,the tricks are just for fun. If someone is crying,April Fool's Day isn't fun.
7.What does the underlined word“tricks". mean in Chinese?
A.游戏 B.树枝 C.恶作剧 D.小窍门
8.Which of the following tricks is NOT mentioned(提及)?
A.Tying the best friend's shoelace to the desk. B.Putting salt in the sugar bowl.
C.Sticking a picture of a fish on a friend's back. D.Drawing a fish on a friend's desk.
9.In __________,people play jokes only in the morning.
A.France B.the UK C.Denmark D.the US
10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.April Fool's Day started in Asia about 500 years ago.
B.In the UK,people think playing jokes in the morning can bring bad luck.
C.In Denmark,people celebrate April Fool's Day on April 1st and May 1st.
D.The tricks are terrible and they always make people cry.
11.The passage is about __________.
A.April Fool's Day B.Some ways to celebrate May Day
C.Children's Day D.Some special days for fun
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