初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 What's your favourite sport?精品练习题

Module 8   Choosing  Presents

Unit 3   Language in use

【答案】

课标单词

1.dear  2. afraid

目标短语

1. hear from

常考句型

1. Would you like to go to the playground and play football?

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1.  afraid  adj. 担心的，害怕的

be afraid of sth 害怕...

I’m afraid of snakes.  我害怕蛇。

I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕...

I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.  恐怕我不能和你一起去了。

【典例】The old man is nice. Don’t be ________.

A．fat B．happy C．afraid D．healthy

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个老人心地很好，不要害怕。fat胖的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；healthy健康的。根据句意The old man is nice可知，老人心地好，所以不要害怕，故应选C。

【精讲02 短语】

►►► hear from  收到……的来信

hear from意为“收到……的来信”。如：

I hear from my cousin every two months.  我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。​

hear  意为“听见”，不及物动词。

【典例】I  hope ________ you soon.

A．hearing from B．to hear from C．get from D．to get from

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。

hear from收到……的来信；get from从……得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定搭配，A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是“收到你的来信”，故选B。

【辨析】hear，listen和listen to

【精讲03 语法】

频度副词表示某一动作发生的频率或某一状态出现的频率，是副词的一种。

常用的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。

►►►1、表示频度方面的区别

①. always是频度最大的词，意为"总是；永远"。

I shall always remember my first day at school.  我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

②. usually意为"通常"，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。

What do you usually have for breakfast?  你通常早餐吃什么？

③. often意为"经常"，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。

Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.  李平经常在下午做作业。

④. sometimes意为"有时候"，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。

sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。

Sometimes I read a book in the evening.  我有时在晚上看书。

⑤. seldom 意为“很少”，表示动作很少发生。

I've seldom felt so happy.  我很少感觉如此幸福。

⑥. never意为“从不”，表示动作从来不发生。

I never go to school late.  我上学从不迟到。

【典例】He ________ eats too much meat because it's bad for his health.

A．usually B．also C．never D．finally

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他从不吃太多的肉，因为这对他的健康有害。考查副词辨析。A. usually通常；B. also也；C. never从不；D. finally最后。根据because it's bad for his health.可推知，此处句意为“他从不吃太多的肉”，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

►►►2、频度副词的用法

①. 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。

She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。

He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。

When do you usually get up in the morning?  早上你通常什么时候起床？

② sometimes是个特殊的频度副词，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。

I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.  我有时想这是一个大错

Sometimes I help my mother in the house.  有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。

③ often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放在句首。

We have been there quite often.  我们经常到那儿去。

④ always与进行时态连用时，并非表示动作正在进行，而是表明说话者带有赞赏、厌烦或批评等感情色彩，意为“总是做某事”。

She is always helpful to others.   她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)

He is always playing computer games.   他老是玩电子游戏。(表示批评)

⑤对频度副词提问一般使用疑问词组how often (多久一次)。

She is seldom late for school. (对划线部分提问) → How often is she late for school?

 【典例】She always __________ up at seven in the morning.

A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting

【答案】B

【详解】句意：她经常在早晨7点起床。

根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语she单三，谓语动词用单数形式；get动词原形，gets单数形式，to get不定式形式，getting动名词形式；故选B。

翻译句子

（1）他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。

__________________________________________________

（2）她从末去看足球赛。

__________________________________________________

（3）他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。

__________________________________________________

（4）我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些她喜欢的歌手的唱片。

__________________________________________________

【答案】

（1）He likes reading, but he doesn’t like to go to the cinema.

（2）She never goes to the football match.

（3）He doesn’t like playing basketball or playing football.

（4）My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．—Would you like to go to my party?

—______.But I'm not free.

A．Not at all B．I'd love to C．That's all right D．My pleasure

【答案】B

【详解】句意：---你想参加我的聚会吗？---我想去，但是我没有空。Not at all没关系；I'd love to我愿意，回答Would you like...？引导的问句；That's all right没关系；My pleasure没关系，不客气。根据句意But I’m not free可知，这里表示“想去，但是…”，故应选B。

2．Mike and his friend are going to the       to see the new action movie tonight.

A．bookshop B．restaurant

C．concert D．cinema

【答案】D

【详解】根据“...to see the new action movie...”可知他们是要去电影院。

3．—How often do the students play sports?

—______.

A．Twice a day    B．Since last night    C．For two hours    D．A month ago

【答案】A

【详解】考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。twice a day“每天两次”。【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。

4．Sam usually does ________ homework on the computer. ________ is good at computers.

A．his; He B．his; His C．he; He D．he; His

【答案】A

【详解】句意：Sam通常在电脑上做作业，他擅长计算机。考查代词。第一个空，后面有名词homework，可知前面应用形容词性的物主代词作定语，Sam为男性，所以应用his；第二个空，根据题干可知设空处缺少主语，这里指代的是上文的Sam所以应用人称代词主格he作主语；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

5．Forty students are ________ the party.

A．of B．on C．about D．at

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在聚会上有四十名学生。考查介词辨析。A. of…的；B. on在…上面；C. about关于；D. at在。根据Forty students are ___ the party.可知句意为“在聚会上有四十名学生。” at the party“在聚会上”，故答案选D。

6．—________ would you like for your birthday?

—A new phone.

A．Who B．Where C．What D．How

【答案】C

【详解】句意：---你过生日想要什么？---一个新的手机。Who谁；Where 在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据下面的回答A new phone可知，这里问的是“想要什么”，故应选C。

题组B  能力提升练

一、短文选词填空

Ted is an American boy. He is thirteen1．old. He is very2．and strong. He likes3．comic books. He likes4．basketball, too. He5．maths, and he often helps his classmates. He6．a lot of friends at school. They often chat(聊天)with each other7．. Tomorrow is Ted’s birthday. His mother buys a lot of food8．him. His classmates bring him lots of wonderful9．. They’re going to have a birthday 10．at school.

【答案】

1．years     2．tall            3．reading     4．playing     5．is good at

6．has      7．on the Internet   8．for         9．presents    10．party

【分析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了Ted的情况，他是一个十三岁的男孩，喜欢读漫画书、打篮球。他擅长数学，在学校有很多朋友。明天就是他的生日了，他打算举行一个生日聚会。

1．句意：他13岁了。…years old表示“…岁”，空前是thirteen十三，故应用复数形式years。

2．句意：他又高又壮。根据空后的strong可知，这个词与它是并列的，也应是一个形容词，故填tall。

3．句意：他喜欢读漫画书。根据空后的comic books可知，这里应该是“读漫画书”，应用read这个词。句中谓语动词like常用于句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故这里填动名词reading。

4．句意：他也喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定搭配。这句话中也是like doing sth.这个句型，故这里也应填动名词形式playing。

5．句意：他擅长数学，而且他经常帮助他的同学。根据下句话he often helps his classmates.他经常帮助他的同学可知，Ted擅长数学，be good at是固定短语，擅长做某事，主语是单数，be动词用is。

6．句意：在学校他有很多朋友。根据句意可知，这里表示“有”，have是实意动词，这句话的主语He是第三人称单数，故应填has。

7．句意：他们经常在网上互相聊天。on the Internet在网上，是一个固定短语，根据句意可知这里表示“在网上聊天”。

8．句意：他的妈妈给他买了很多食物。这句话使用了短语buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，是固定搭配，故这里应填for。

9．句意：他的同学们给他带来了很多精彩的礼物。根据上文Tomorrow is Ted’s birthday.可知，Ted的生日到了，所以同学们会送给他礼物，应用present这个词，空前有lots of修饰，表示“许多”，故填复数presents。

10．句意：他们打算在学校里举行一个生日聚会。party聚会，是一个名词。这里have a birthday party意为“举行生日聚会”。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．I'd like to ______(visit) my uncle this weekend.

12．The little girl is afraid ______(see) the big tiger.

13．He never ______(excise) in the morning.

14．Jim wants ______(study) in Japan.

15．“Happy Birthday” is one of his favourite ______(song)

【答案】

11．visit    12．to see   13．excises    14．to study    15．songs

【详解】

11．句意：这个周末我想要去拜访我的叔叔。visit参观，拜访，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型would like to do sth.想要做某事，空前有了to，故这里应填动词原形。

12．句意：这个小女孩害怕看到大老虎。see看见，看到，是一个动词。句中使用了句型be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，故这里应填动词不定式to see。

13．句意：他早上从来不锻炼。exercise锻炼，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的never可知，这句话应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，填exercises。

14．句意：Jim想要去日本学习。study学习，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是want，常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事，故这里填动词不定式to study。

15．句意：《祝你生日快乐》是他最喜欢的歌曲之一。song歌曲，是一个名词。句中使用了句型one of+名词复数，表示“…之一”，故这里填复数形式songs。

三、阅读理解

Mary is having a birthday party. There will be a cake with candles. Some people will (将要)bring birthday presents. Let’s look at birthdays in some different countries around the world.

Argentina: Ear pulling. They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.

Denmark: Flag. If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home.

Philippines: Colored lights. Some people put colored lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday.

Russia: Birthday pies. Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake.

When you have a birthday, here is a message for you—Happy Birthday from all around the world.

16．In Argentina, what do children get on their birthday?

A．A cake with candles.     B．Ear pulling. C．Ears. D．Flag.

17．In Denmark, if it is your birthday, what will fly outside your window?

A．A flag. B．A cake. C．Some lights. D．A birthday cake.

18．In Philippines, what do some people put outside their home on their birthday?

A．A flag. B．Birthday pies. C．Colored lights. D．Message.

19．How many times they will pull your ear if you are having your sixth birthday in Argentina?

A．Thirteen times. B．Sixteen times.

C．Sixty times. D．Six times.

20．What can Russian children get if they are having a birthday?

A．A birthday pie. B．Colored lights.

C．Ear pulling. D．A birthday cake.

【答案】

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．A

【分析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了不同国家的人们在过生日的时候会收到的不同的礼物，包括阿根廷、丹麦、菲律宾和俄罗斯。

16．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Argentina: Ear pulling指出, 在阿根廷, 揪耳朵就是生日礼物。所以在生日当天，孩子们会被揪耳朵。故选B。

17．细节理解题。根据文中第三段If it is your birthday in Denmark, a flag will fly outside a window of your home指出，在丹麦过生日时，窗外会有旗子飘扬。故选A。

18．细节理解题。根据文中第四段Philippines: Colored lights. Some people put colored lights outside their home if someone is having a birthday.指出，在菲律宾，过生日时会在外面布置彩灯。故选C。

19．推理判断题。根据短文第二段They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age. If you are 13, they will pull your ear thirteen times.中，在阿根廷过生日，每一岁就会被揪一下耳朵，如果是六岁就要被揪耳朵六次。故选D。

20．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Many Russian children get a birthday pie, not a birthday cake可知，俄罗斯的孩子在过生日的时候会得到生日馅饼。故选A。

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、多句选词填空（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

1．In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also ___________.

2．Tom couldn’t remember anything because he was ___________.

3．___________, Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.

4．Chinese people will celebrate the CPC’s (the Communist Party of China) ___________ birthday on July 1.

5．___________ silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins.

6．Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided ___________ directly into her teacher’s eyes.

7．As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance ___________ for more than 2, 000 years.

8．You’d better warn your children ___________ fires when they are at home alone.

9．Now Chinese brands(品牌) ___________ Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.

10．She ___________ the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.

【答案】

1．French     2．drunk            3．Unexpectedly      4．hundredth     5．As well as

6．looking    7．has been popular   8．to keep clear of     9．such as       10．laid

【分析】

1．句意：在19世纪30年代早期，发明了一种新型照相机的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。根据“the man who …was Daguerre”可知，此空应补充介绍达盖尔的情况，French“法国人”符合，故填French。

2．句意：汤姆什么都不记得了，因为他喝醉了。根据“Tom couldn’t remember anything”及备选词可知，因为喝醉了所以什么都不记得了，was后接形容词作表语，drunk“喝醉了的”符合，故填drunk。

3．句意：出乎意料的是，罗伯特在中国的一个小村庄遇到了他的好朋友。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“Robert met his good friend in a small village of China”可知，能在这里遇到自己的朋友是出乎意料的事，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合，故填Unexpectedly。

4．句意：中国人民将在七月一日庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年。根据“Chinese people will celebrate the CPC’s (the Communist Party of China) …birthday on July 1”及常识可知，今年的7月1日是共产党的100岁生日，表示顺序要用序数词，故填hundredth。

5．句意：除了丝绸，中国考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了一些黄金面具。根据“silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins”及备选词可知，除了丝绸之外，还发现了一些黄金面具，用as well as表示“除了”，故填As well as。

6．句意：露西上学又迟到了。她感到羞愧，避免直视老师的眼睛。根据“She felt ashamed and avoided … directly into her teacher’s eyes”可知，不敢直视老师的眼睛，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填looking。

7．句意：作为中国最著名的舞蹈之一，舞狮已经流行了2000多年。根据“As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance…”可知，舞狮是很受欢迎的一种舞蹈，for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done，主语“the lion dance”是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been popular。

8．句意：当你的孩子独自在家时，你最好提醒他们远离火。根据“You’d better warn your children … fires when they are at home alone”及备选词可知，要避开火，warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，故填to keep clear of。

9．句意：现在，中国品牌如华为、回力和李宁以其高质量而闻名。根据“Now Chinese brands(品牌) … Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing”可知，此处举例说明哪些中国品牌，故填such as。

10．句意：她把婴儿轻轻放在床上，然后悄悄地离开了房间。根据“She…the baby down lightly on the bed”可知，此处指把婴儿放在床上，根据“left”可知，此空也应用动词过去式，故填laid。

二、阅读理解（2020·山东聊城）

A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）

Day1

Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.

Day2

Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.

Day3

After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.

Day4

Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.

11．Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.

A．before they check in B．after they have lunch

C．as soon as they leave the airport D．after they enjoy Korean seafood

12．How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

13．Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.

A．the Seoul Tower B．Gwangjang Market

C．Changdeokgung Palace D．the Teddy Bear Museum

14．In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.

A．can spend half a day shopping              B．can find five traditional Korean houses

C．can't join in an traditional Korean activity     D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past

15．We can see that this Passage is ____________.

A．a travel plan B．a piece of news C．a sports report D．a tradition introduction

【答案】

11．B    12．B    13．C    14．B     15．A

【分析】

本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。

11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast at the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的好地方。故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知，在南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选B。

15．推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。故选A。