外研版 (新标准)七年级上册Unit 3 Language in use.背景图ppt课件
展开Are yu getting ready fr Spring Festival?What’s yur mther ding?She’s cleaning the huse.I’m eating jiazi.
Language practice
am / is / are + ding
(课本85页;练习册71页)
—Are yu learning a dragn dance?—N, I’m nt. I’m making lanterns.—Is yur mther cking?—Yes, she is.
am I are yu is he is she is it are we are yu are they
ding this afternn?
What + am / is / are + 主语 + ding…?
大家先回顾一下现在进行时态的由What引起的特殊疑问句式。
(课本85-86页;练习册79页)
现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:“疑问词+ am / is / are +主语+” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree.
(就画线部分提问) →
1. Wh is making lanterns under the tree?
2. What are yu ding under the tree?
3. Where are yu making lanterns?
特殊疑问词:what什么 where地点 wh谁 hw怎样 why为什么
1. I’m ding my hmewrk.2. She’s waiting fr the bus.3. She’s waiting fr the bus.4. She’s waiting fr her mther.
What are yu ding?
What is she ding?
What is she waiting fr?
Wh is she waiting fr?
5. They are watching TV at hme.6. They are ging t schl by bus.7. They are cleaning the huse, because Spring Festival is cming sn.
Where are they watching TV?
Hw are they ging t schl?
Why are they cleaning the huse?
一般现在时与现在进行时的对比
什么情况下用一般现在时呢?
1. 表示现在的状态: He’s twelve. She’s at wrk.2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every mrning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes ndles. They speak French.
4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Tw plus fur is six. The mn ges arund the earth. Birds fly.5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where d yu cme frm? I cme frm China. I cme frm Guangzhu.
6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等:What time des the film begin?The ftball match starts at 8 ’clck.Tmrrw is Thursday.
什么情况下用现在进行时呢?
(课本85-86页;练习册71、79页)
1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。
We are getting ready fr Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjying ur trip.
2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话那一刻不一定在做。
⊙难点区别:也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生,但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。)
He is building his wn huse.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.
一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时, 行为动词是的词尾要发生变化,动词后加s /es等。Are yu a teacher? 你是教师吗?He plays ftball every day.
【谓语动词的构成不同】
对比两种时态,我们可以得出以下结论:
现在进行时由“am / is / are + ding”构成。She is ding her hmewrk nw.
⊙表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knwing, 而说 I knw。常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, knw, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppse, remember, need, lve, realize, mean, frget, prefer, have, belng
⊙在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。 Here cmes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There ges the bell. 铃响了。
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, ften, usually, smetimes, never, every day/week/mnth/year, n Sunday(s)/ Mnday(s)/in the mrning/afternn/ evening, tday, every day, every week, n Sundays, three times a week…
I write t my uncle every mnth.
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有: nw, at the mment。另外, 以Lk, Listen等开头的祈使句,其后的句子常常是现在进行时态的句子。
Listen! Wh is singing ver there?
1 Wrk in pairs. (P64)
2 Write questins and shrt answers.
Lingling / learning a dragn dance? ---Is Lingling learning a Dragn Dance? ---N, she isn’t.
Lingling’s mther / cleaning the huse? 2. Lingling’s father / making lanterns?
Is Lingling’s mther cleaning the huse?
Yes, she is.
Is Lingling’s father making lanterns?
N, he isn’t.
3. Lingling’s aunt / cking the meal? 4. Lingling’s grandma / sweeping the flr?
Is Lingling’s aunt cking the meal?
N, she isn’t.
Is Lingling’s grandma sweeping the flr?
5. Daming and Betty / learning a lin dance? 6. Lingling’s family / getting ready fr Sping Festival?
Are Daming and Betty learning a lin dance?
Yes, they are.
Are Lingling’s family getting ready fr Sping Festival?
3 Write questins and answers abut the pictures in Activity 1.
--- What’s the by ding?--- He is using a cmputer.
4 Cmplete the passages with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in brackets.
At the mment, we (1) _______________ (get ready) fr Spring Festival. We (2) ___________ (clean) the huse and we (3) ____________(sweep) the flr. My mther (4) ___________ (ck) a meal. My father desn’t (5) ______ (wrk) tday. We always (6) _____(buy) new
are getting ready
are cleaning
are sweeping
clthes fr Spring Festival. We always (7) _____ (get) presents frm ur family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we ften (8) ____ (eat) yuanxia n that day.
春节是在元宵节那天结束的。
5 Wrk in pairs. Find fur things that yu bth f at Spring Festival and reprt t the class.
Arund the wrld
Christmas and Father Christmas圣诞节和圣诞老人
Christmas is the mst imprtant festival in mst Western cuntries. Children usually like Christmas a lt because f Father Christmas, Santa Claus.
在大多数西方国家里, 圣诞节是最重要的节日。
I like China because it’s great.
He is a fat man with a lng white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits peple n Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents t children, s they lve him very much.
give children presents 送礼物给孩子们
Mdule task: Writing a letter abut Spring Festival t a freign student6 Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer questins abut what yu and yur family are ding fr Spring Festival at the mment.
---What are yu and yur family ding fr Spring Festival at the mment?--- My mther is cking.
Fd食物rice puddingjiaziyuanxia
Presents礼物new cltheslucky mney
watch firewrksvisit family and friendswatch dragn and lin dancingput n new clthes
Traditins习俗
Getting ready 准备
7 Write ntes abut yur Spring Festival. Use the headings t help yu.
8 Write a letter t a pen friend saying:
1 What yu’re ding fr the Spring Festival at the mment.2 What yu usually d.Use the ntes yu wrte in Activities 5 and 6.
Dear Lily,Here in China it’s the Spring Festival andwe’re getting ready.My mther is …Usually we … and we…Tell me abut a festival in yur cuntry.Best wishes,Tm
一、用动词的适当形式填空。She _____ (g) t schl every day. It’s ten ’clck in the mrning. They are _____ supper. (have)2. He usually ____ up at 17:00. (get)3. She ____ (live) in Beijing.
4. They are _______ (dig) a hle (洞).5. My father __________ (mend) his mdel (模型) plane these days.
is mending
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 学生们正在为学校音乐节做准备。 The students are ______ _____ ___ the schl music festival. 2. lve在汉语中是什么意思? _____ des lve _____ in Chinese?3. 除了吉姆大家都在这儿。 ________ __ ___ except Jim.
getting ready fr
What mean
Everyne is here
三、根据句意选择词组完成下面句子。
have a lk at a kind f n the same day a few days clean ur huse sweep away
1. On my schl trip, I’ve gt sme phts f it, d yu want t ____________ them?2. Befre Spring Festival, my family usually ______________ and __________ bad luck.
have a lk at
clean ur huse sweep away
3. Jiazi is delicius. It’s _________ dumpling. 4. They have cleaned the building fr _______.5. My birthday and Linda’s are ____________.
a few days
n the same day
四、根据汉语提示, 完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 在元宵节,我们通常吃元宵。 On Lantern _______, we usually ____ yuanxia.2. 贝蒂正在学习舞龙。 Betty is _______ a dragn _____.3. 玲玲一家正在为春节做准备。 Lingling’s ______ are ______ _____ __ Spring Festival?
4. 在除夕我们一起庆祝春节。 __ the evening ______ Spring Festival, we ________ Spring Festival tgether.5. 他们正在唱圣诞歌。They are _______ Christmas sngs.6. 大明和我正在玩电脑游戏。Daming and I are ______ the cmputer games.
On befre
7. 元宵是一种美味的食物。Yuanxia is a ____ __ _______ fd.8. 她们正在做灯笼。They are _______ _______.
kind f delicius
making lanterns
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