人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品当堂达标检测题

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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
课时4 Section B（2a-2e）
Learning aims:
Knowledge aims:
1.Words and phrases:
in the remaining forests, research centers, deeper, feed, endangered, illness,bamboo, government
2. Phrases: prepare … for, because of, for a short time, cut down, the importance of saving the pandas
Ability aims:
1. The students can tell their partners about the information about the pandas.
2. Students can get the information through scanning the passage.

重点词汇和短语
1. _________________ n. 竹子
2. _________________ adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
3. _________________ n.& v. 研究，调查
4. _________________ n. 饲养员，保管人
5. _________________ adj. 醒着
6. _________________ n. 激动，兴奋
7. _________________ n. 疾病，生病
8. _________________ adj. 遗留的，剩余的
9. _________________ n. 艺术品，插图，图片
10. _________________ adj. 野性的，野生的
11. _________________ n. 政府
12. _________________ n. 鲸
13. _________________ n. 保护，保卫
14. _________________ adj. 巨大的，极多的
15. ___________________________ 走路时撞到
16. ___________________________ 绊倒
17. ___________________________ 大约
答案：
1. bamboo 2. endangered 3. research 4. keeper 5. awake 6. excitement 7. illness 8. remaining
9. artwork 10. wild 11. government 12. whale 13. protection 14. huge 15.walk into 16.fall over 17.or so

1. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。
prepare sth. for sb./sth. 给……准备……。
She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
【知识拓展】　
(1) prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备
She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.
她这样说是因为她想让爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。
(2) prepare to do sth. 准备做……
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时下雨了。
(3) prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
Father is preparing my little brother to go to school. 父亲正使我的小弟弟为上学做准备。
(4) be prepared for sth. 为……做好了准备，强调状态。
They were prepared for the worst. 他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。
(5) prepare for意为＂为……做准备＂，for后面的宾语是准备的对象。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。
—Can you go to the beach with me?
—I’d love to. But I have to _______________ tomorrow’s exam.
A. look for B. ask for C. prepare for
【答案】C

2. …they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. ……他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。
awake此处用作形容词，意为“醒着的”，它在句中常作表语。反义词是asleep。
Is he awake or asleep？他是醒着还是睡着了？
注意：awake不用于名词前作定语。
【易混辨析】awake与wake
awake形容词，意为“醒着”，常用作表语
wake动词，意为“弄醒；醒”，常与副词up连用
It’s eleven at night. He is still awake. 夜里十一点了，他还没有睡。
Please wake me up at six in the morning. 请早上六点叫醒我。
After working all night， Kate couldn’t stay____________the next morning.（wake）
【答案】awake
3. …, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! ……它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。
（1）excitement n. 激动；兴奋。
The excitement of the games has made them tired. 做游戏的兴奋使他们很疲劳。
【易混辨析】excite、exciting、excited、excitement
excite
动词，意为＂使兴奋，使激动＂。
The news excited everybody. 消息鼓舞了每个人。
exciting
意为＂令人兴奋的＂，主语一般是物，在句中作表语或定语
The news is so exciting that we can’t go to sleep. 这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。
excited
形容词，意为＂兴奋的＂，多指人受到事物的影响，主语一般是人，在句中作表语。be excited about表示＂对……感到激动＂。
We are very excited to hear of your success. 听到你们的成功，我们非常兴奋。
excitement
名词，意为＂激动，兴奋＂。 to one’s excitement意为＂使某人兴奋的是＂。
To my excitement, our team won. 让我兴奋的是，我们队赢了。
How ______________ it is to watch the new film!
A. excitement B. excited
C. exciting D. excitedly
【答案】C[来源:Zxxk.Com]

（2）fall over表示＂绊倒，摔倒＂。
She hit him so hard that she fell over. 她重重地撞击他，结果自己摔倒了。
【易混辨析】fall down、fall off、fall over
fall down
强调的是＂向前摔倒、跌倒＂，后面不接宾语。
The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上，结果自己倒下了。
fall off
强调的是＂滑倒、倒下＂，后面接宾语时应加上介词from。
The girl is falling off the bike.
（＝ The girl is falling down from the bike.）女孩正从自行车上摔下来。
fall over[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
强调的是＂跌落、从……掉下来＂，后面不接宾语。
I saw the little girl fall over. 我看到这个小女孩跌倒了。
There is too much snow on the ground. If you walk too fast, you will ______________.
A. fall over B. fall off C. fall down D. fall out
【答案】A

4. I wash, feed and play with them every day. 我每天给它们清洗、喂食，陪它们玩耍。
（1）feed (fed，fed)作及物动词，意为＂喂养，饲养＂，强调动作。
She was feeding the baby with porridge. 她正给宝宝喂粥。
【知识拓展】　
feed sb./sth.喂养某人或某种动物。feed... to... 把……喂给……；feed... on/with... 用……来喂养……；feed on... 以……为食。
Could you please feed my cat? 你可以帮我喂一下猫吗？
Mother is feeding milk to her baby. 母亲正在给宝宝喂奶。
He feeds the ducks on grains of rice. 他用稻谷粒饲养鸭子。
Horses feed on grass. 马吃草(马以草为食)。
Sheep feed chiefly on grass. 绵羊主要以草为食。
Mr. Green is rich. He ______________ his dog ______________ meat.
A. feed；on B. feeds；on C. give；to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Mr green是富有的。他用肉喂他的狗。feed sb on sth以……为食，前句是一般现在时，后句也要用相应的时态。故选B。
（2）play表示＂玩＂，play with sb./sth. 和某人/物一起玩。
Don’t play with fire. 不要玩火。
5. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.科学家说现在有不到2000只大熊
猫生活在森林里。
句中living in the forests是一个现在分词短语，修饰前面的名词pandas, 作其后置定语，与其修饰的词pandas是逻辑上的主谓关系。
There is a truck collecting the rubbish over there.在那边有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。
There are some people picking apples on the farm.在农场上有一些人正在摘苹果。
The old professor has a large collection of ancient vases 　　　　 back to the Ming dynasty.
A. dated B. to date C. dating D. being dated
【答案】C

6. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 大熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，或者活不了多久。
（1）die动词，意为＂死＂，过去式为died，现在分词为dying。die from表示＂死于(创伤、劳累、忧愁等外部原因)＂。die of 表示＂死于……病＂或死于饥饿或过度悲伤等自身原因，但是在表示疾病的名词前用die from或die of都可以。
She died from/of cancer. 她死于癌症。
The old man died from an accident. 这个老人死于一起事故。
His father died of starvation in Germany. 他的父亲饿死在德国。
—Some of the animals ______________ the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in C. die of D. die from
【答案】D

（2）illness n.(名词) 疾病。
He had several illnesses, including heart disease. 他患有多种疾病，其中包括心脏病。学科&网
【易混辨析】ill、illness、sick、disease
ill
作＂生病的＂讲时只作表语，不作定语，比较级为worse。
She can’t go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。
illness
是ill的名词形式，意为＂病，疾病＂。
She can’t go to school because of her illness. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。
sick
作＂生病的＂讲时，既可作表语(此时相当于ill)，也可作定语；sick作表语时还表示＂恶心的，要引起呕吐的＂之意。
Please take good care of the sick boy. 请照顾好这个生病的男孩。
When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine. 她起来时感到有点恶心，于是吃了些药。
disease[来源:学§科§网]
n. 病；疾病。为各种疾病的术语；常表示特定的、具体的病名、病类。
Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。
He needs our help because he is a ______________ man now.
A. sick B. ill C. illness D. healthy
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。sick 本身可以作定语，也可以作表语，ill只能作表语。句意：因为他是病人，他需要我们的帮助。故选A。
7. Some kinds of whales are in danger. 一些种类的鲸处于危险之中。
in (great) danger处于(极度)危险之中，是主语本身处于危险之中，处于危险状况/危险处境，其反义词组为out of danger＂脱离危险＂。
Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army. 我们国家处在极度危险中，我们必须动员军队。
The old man is in danger. 这位老人处于危险中。
【知识拓展】　
danger(s) of 表示＂……的危险、危害＂，of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
Do you know the dangers of smoking? 你知道吸烟的危害吗？　
8. huge adj. 巨大的；极多的。
There is a huge building near the river. 河边有幢大楼。
【易混辨析】huge、great、big
huge
指实物时，强调尺寸或容量的庞大，指抽象事物时有＂重大的，极大的＂意思。
We’ll have to use leverage to move this huge rock. 我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。
great
常用来修饰抽象名词，含有一定的感情色彩，表示＂巨大，伟大，突出＂的意思。
She has made great progress. 她取得了巨大的进步。
China is a great country. 中国是一个伟大的国家。
big
指具体事物的大小，是普通用词，与small相对。
Can you lift up this big stone? 你能举起这块大石头吗？
I have a ______________ mouth.
A. big B. wide C. huge D. large
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：我有一张大嘴。A. big大的；B. wide宽的；C. huge 大的；D. large大的。形容词嘴大应该用wide，故选B。

一、单项选择
1．—Why was Miss Smith so angry?
—James ________ her when he walked out of the classroom.
A．walked into B．cut out C．depended on D．took after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐为什么这么生气？——当詹姆斯走出教室时撞着她了。考查动词短语。walk into走路时撞着；cut out删除；depend on依靠；take after（外貌或行为）与（某个长辈）相像”。根据“Why was Miss Smith so angry?”可推出生气的原因是被撞到了。故选A。
2．—How long can dogs live?
—They can live up ________ 15 years old.
A．to B．of C．for D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——狗能活多久？——它们能活到15岁。考查介词短语。根据“They can live up ... 15 years old.”可推出能能活到15岁。up to ... “多达……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
3．—These days I often ________ a whole night.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.
A．be awake B．stay awake C．get sleepy D．fall asleep
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天我经常整晚都睡不着。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你最好去看医生。
考查动词短语。be awake醒着的；stay awake保持清醒；get sleepy犯困；fall asleep入睡。根据“I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.”结合选项可知，应该是整晚都睡不着，所以要看医生，排除选项CD；I后要用be动词am，不用原形be，排除选项A，再根据“I often...a whole night.”可知，应用stay awake符合语境。故选B。
4．He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他法语说得不错，但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人吐字清晰。考查同级比较。此句修饰的是动词“speak”，所以应该用副词clearly；此句是同级比较，结构是“not as(so)+adv/adj. (原级)+as”意为“……不如”。故选C。
5．The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.
A．more nicer B．much delicious C．very nice D．much more delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。考查形容词比较级。由“than”可知此句使用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer， delicious的比较级是more delicious，比较级前面可以用much修饰，不能用more修饰，由此可知，空格处应填much more delicious。故选D。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．Playing sports with friends is ________ ________ ________ (interesting) of all the activities.
【答案】     the     most     interesting
【详解】句意：和朋友们一起做运动是所有活动中最有趣的。“of all activites”译为“在所有的活动中”，这是一个范围，前面应该是最高级，“interesting”译为“有趣的”，属于多音节，最高级应该是加“most”，最高级前有定冠词“the”修饰。故填the；most；interesting。
7．Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day.
【答案】bamboo
【详解】句意：成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kilo of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，空处需填一个名词，bamboo“竹子”，此处为不可数名词。故填bamboo。
8．The animals in the zoo are usually ________（wake）at night.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意：动物园里的动物通常在晚上不睡觉。此处在句中作表语，awake“醒着的”符合语境，故填awake。
9．Yuan Longping is one of the _______ (great) people that have ever lived. I think.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人物之一。我认为。根据“that have ever lived”可知此处用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
10．Good luck is when a chance comes and you’re ________ (prepare) for it.
【答案】prepared
【详解】句意：好运气是当机会来临时，你做好了准备。根据“you’re”可知此处用形容词作表语，prepared“准备好；有所准备”。故填prepared。
三、 完形填空
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We __11__ her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
When Xi Wang was born, she was just 100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as __12__ as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots（嫩芽）and leaves. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into a __13__ young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to __14__ herself because her mother had another baby. __15__ , it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the problems __16__ pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters __17__ a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers __18__ trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in. When mothers leave baby pandas __19__ , people will often take them away. People think that the baby pandas need help.
If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do ___20___ , soon there will be no more pandas in the world!
11．A．made B．called C．told D．kept
12．A．many B．long C．much D．little
13．A．strange B．weak C．famous D．healthy
14．A．take after B．take care C．look after D．look for
15．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Especially
16．A．what B．where C．when D．that
17．A．catch B．feed C．have D．eat
18．A．cut down B．plant C．protect D．water
19．A．lonely B．together C．alone D．happy
20．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．D    14．C    15．C    16．D    17．A    18．A    19．C    20．A
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫“希望”的成长，并呼吁大家付诸行动，保护树木和森林，保护熊猫。
11．句意：我们叫它“ Xi Wang”，意思是“希望”。
made做；called叫作；told告诉；kept保持。call sb. sth. “称呼某人……”。故选B。
12．句意：希望每天喝母乳的时间长达14个小时。
many许多，修饰可数名词；long长的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little一点。这里是强调小熊猫出生时每天吃奶的量多达……，milk是不可数名词。故选C。
13．句意：她长成一只健康的年轻熊猫，体重35公斤。
strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；famous著名的；healthy健康的。根据语境“weighed 35 kilos”可知，此处指小希望长成了一只健康的熊猫。故选D。
14．句意：当希望20个月大的时候，她不得不自己照顾自己，因为她的妈妈又生了一个孩子。
take after和某人长得像；take care注意，小心；look after照看照顾；look for寻找。根据语境“ her mother had another baby”可知，她必须“照顾”自己。故选C。
15．句意：可悲的是，熊猫很难在野外生活。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；Especially尤其是。根据语境“it is very difficult…”可知是“悲伤地”。故选C。
16． 句意：以下是像希望这样的熊猫在未来可能会遇到的一些问题。
what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；that那，或作关系代词引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是定语从句，先行词problems是物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用that。故选D。
17．句意：如果猎人抓到一只熊猫，他们会为了它的皮毛而杀了它。
catch抓到；feed喂养；have拥有；eat吃。根据句子中的“hunters”可知，这里表示“抓到”。故选A。
18．句意：如果农民砍伐树木和森林，熊猫将没有地方居住。
cut down砍倒，砍伐；plant种植；protect保护；water水。根据语境“ pandas will have no place to live in”可知，这里表示“砍伐”树木和森林。故选A。
19．句意：当妈妈们把熊猫宝宝单独留下时，人们通常会把它们带走。
lonely孤独的；together一起；alone独自；happy开心的。根据后文“people will often take them away”可知，这里表示“让……单独留下”leave sb alone。故选C。
20．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就不会有熊猫了！
nothing没什么；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据后文“soon there will be no more pandas in the world!”可知，这里表示如果我们“什么都不做”，所以是nothing。故选A。
四、 阅读理解
A
The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.
Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.
A bear can run as fast as a horse
A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.
Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body.
Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.
21．How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?
A．About 10 tons. B．As much as a baby elephant. C．About 80 tons. D．About 3 tons.
22．A bear can run _______ people.
A．faster than B．more slowly than C．as fast as D．as slowly as
23．A male elephant won’t stop following a female elephant to _______ until the female elephant takes his love.
A．fight with the baby elephant B．ask the lady elephant to help him
C．show his love for a long time D．find food together with her
24．A wolf won’t hurt people except ________.
A．in winter B．at an unusual time C．in groups D．that it is happy
25．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the elephant.
B．Cats will die if they fall off very high places.
C．A mouse is bigger than a new-born panda.
D．Wolves usually hurt people.
【答案】21．D    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象重量相当。文中还提到了猫、熊、马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。
21．推理判断题。根据“It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 big elephants.”和“A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.”可知，蓝鲸重约80吨，重量超过24头大象的重量，推知一头大象重约3吨；而刚出生的幼鲸的体重相当于一头大象，故推知一头刚出生的蓝鲸重约3吨。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“A bear can run as fast as a horse”可知，一头熊跑得跟马一样快，而马跑得比人快，故推知熊跑得比人快。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.”可知，公象会长时间地跟随母象来表达他的爱，直到母象接受他的爱。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.”可知，狼只有在一些不寻常的情况下才会伤害人类。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.”可知，一只老鼠比一只刚出生的熊猫大，C正确。故选C。
B
Horses (马) once ran freely in many places. Then, people started to tame them and use them as work animals. Not long after that, people got on their backs and rode them. Soldiers (士兵) rode them to fight with others, and farmers used them to help control (控制) farm animals.
Most people rode horses to go around. Over time, they found it’s exciting to be on the back of a horse. They began to love this activity. Horseback riding soon became a sport. Now, anyone who loves horses can try it.
Beginners should learn to ride a horse from skilled people because they know how to control horses with their bodies and how to control their feelings. They also know how to keep safe around horses. For example, they get close to a horse from its side because its eyes are there. Also, they always get on the back of a horse from its left side and they usually don’t follow behind a horse too close, or they’ll get kicked.
Horseback riding teaches learners a lot. As a kind of exercise, it helps riders to control their bodies and practice better posture (姿势). Horseback riding also help people relax. It helps people to control their feelings because riders must relax themselves when they are on the horseback, or the horses will be angry and out of control. All those things make horseback riding more than a sport. Now, it’s also a good way to help people with health problems like autism.
26．What did soldiers ride horses to do?
A．To tame horses. B．To control farm animals.
C．To fight with others. D．To have fun.
27．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What people use horses for.
B．How people control horse.
C．Why its exciting to ride a horse.
D．How horseback riding became a sport.
28．Why do beginners learn to ride a horse from skilled people?
A．Because they know how to control horses with their bodies .
B．Because they know how to control their feelings.
C．Because they also know how to keep safe around horses.
D．A, B and C．
29．Which of the following about horseback riding is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．It can help riders relax.
B．It can help riders have better posture.
C．It’s a good way to help people remember things quickly.,
D．It’s a good way to help people with health problems.
30．What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Horses B．The history of horseback riding
C．Horseback riding D．The way to horseback riding
【答案】26．C    27．D    28．D    29．C    30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一些骑马需要知道的常识，以及骑马可以给人带来的一些好处。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Soldiers (士兵) rode them to fight with others, and farmers used them to help control (控制) farm animals.”可知，士兵骑马是为了和其他人战斗。故选C。
27．段落大意题。根据第二段“Most people rode horses to go around. Over time, they found it’s exciting to be on the back of a horse.”和“Horseback riding soon became a sport.”可知，第二段主要介绍了骑马是如何成为一项运动的。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Beginners should learn to ride a horse from skilled people because they know how to control horses with their bodies and how to control their feelings. They also know how to keep safe around horses.”可知，初学者应该从熟练的人那里学习骑马，因为他们知道如何用身体控制马匹，如何控制自己的感情。他们也知道如何在马周围保持安全。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“As a kind of exercise, it helps riders to control their bodies and practice better posture (姿势). Horseback riding also help people relax.”可知，骑马有助于骑手练习更好的姿势，帮助他们放松；再根据“Now, it’s also a good way to help people with health problems like autism.”可知，骑马也可以帮助患有自闭症的人；综上，没有提到帮助人们快速记忆东西。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一些骑马需要知道的常识，以及骑马可以给人带来的一些好处；C选项“骑马”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
五、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. ____31____
B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking.
A: Are you free today?
B: Yes. What’s up?
A: I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions. ____32____
B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
A: But they can’t play with you.
B: What about you, Han Mei?
A:____33____ I think animals are more friendly.
B: ____34____
A: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.
B: Do you keep a pet?
A: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. ____35____
B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals.
A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.
A．Thank you very much.
B．Could I speak to Mark?
C．It can sing to me every day.
D．I like animals better.
E．Who are you speaking?
F．Why do you like them?
G．Which do you like better, plants or animals?
【答案】31．B    32．G    33．D    34．F    35．C
【导语】本文写的是两个人打电话的内容。韩梅正在写关于动植物的调查报告，打电话问马克更喜欢哪一个。后面就是关于两个人喜欢动物还是植物的一些讨论以及养不养宠物。
31．根据下句的回答“This is Mark speaking.”可知，此处应该是找马克。选项B“我能和马克说话吗”，是打电话时的固定用语。故选B。
32．根据上句“I’m writing a passage and I want to make survey about plants and animals.”，以及下句“I like plants better.”可知，此处应该是问“你更喜欢哪一个”，故疑问词用which“哪一个”，主语是you，故助动词用do。选项G“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种”符合语境。故选G。
33．根据上句“What about you, Han Mei?”，以及后句“I think animals are more friendly.”可知此处是回答韩梅喜欢植物还是动物，选项D“我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据答句“Because animals are our friends. They make us happy.”因为动物是我们的朋友，可知此处问的是为什么喜欢动物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑问词用why提问，选项F“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful.”可知此处是对宠物的描述，选项C“它每天都能唱给我听”符合语境。故选C。