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【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语五年级上册- Unit 1 What's he like 讲义(知识梳理+测试)
展开【单元热、难点梳理+测试】
Unit 1 What’s he like?
一、重点单词、短语。
old 老的;年纪大的 young 年经的;岁数不大的
funny滑稽的;有趣的 kind体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的
strict要求严格的;严厉的 polite有礼貌的;客气的
helpful有用的;愿意帮忙的 shy 羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的
clever聪明的;聪颖的 hard-working 工作努力的;辛勤的
music teacher 音乐老师 funny teacher 有趣的老师
English teacher 英语老师 art teacher 美术老师
science teacher 科学老师 maths teacher 数学老师
our new Chinese teacher 我们的新语文老师 at home 在家
speak Chinese 说汉语 short but strong 矮但是强壮
二、重点句型。
1.—Is he young? —他年轻吗?
—No, he isn’t. —不,他不年轻。
2.—What’s she like? —她什么样?
—She’s kind. —她很和蔼。
3. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师将成为我们的新的语文老师。
4. We have a new PE teacher. 我们有一位新体育老师。[来
5.—-Who is he? —他是谁?
—He’s our music teacher. —他是我们的音乐老师。
6. —Who’s your English teacher? —谁是你们的英语老师?[来源:学§科— Miss White. —怀特小姐。
7. —Do you know Mr Wang? —你认识王老师吗?
—Yes, I do. He’s our music teacher. —是的,我认识。她是我们的音乐老师。
8. They are hard-working. 他们很勤奋。[来源:学§科§网]
9. Our new PE teacher will come today! 我们的新体育老师今天回来!
三、难点句型解析。
1. —Is he young? — 他年轻吗?
—No, he isn’t. —不,他不年轻。
句型结构:问句:Be动词 + 某人 + 表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容词?
答语:Yes, 主语 + be动词. /No, 主语 + be动词 + not.
【解析】这个句型用于询问某人的体貌特征或性格特点,属于Be型疑问句,基本框架:Be动词 + 人/物 + 其他?
Is he young?
be动词包括am, is, are。be动词的选用要和后面主语的人称和数保持一致。
生活实例:Jack听说Tom的班级来了一位新老师,他想知道新老师长什么样:
—Is he tall? —他高吗?
—No, he isn’t. He is short. —不,他不高。他很矮。
【知识拓展】当你想询问多个人的情况时,要注意句型中人称和be动词的搭配:
问句:Are + 复数人称 + 表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容词?
肯定回答:Yes, they are.
否定回答:No, they aren’t.
例如:—Are they active? 他们活跃吗?
—Yes, they are. 是的,他们活跃。
2.—Who’s your art teacher? —你的美术老师是谁?
—Mr Jones. —琼斯老师。
句型结构:问句:Who’s your + 学科名称(Chinese, English, music...) + teacher?
答语:Mr/ Mrs/ Miss/ Ms + 姓氏。
【解析】who’s是who is的缩写形式,意为“谁是”。
your是形容词性物主代词,还可以根据语境接成其他的形容词性物主代词,如his(他的),her(她的),our(我们的)等。
简略回答为“Mr/ Mrs/ Miss/ Ms + 姓氏”,完整回答为“Mr/ Mrs/ Miss/Ms + 姓氏 + is my/our + 学科名称 + teacher.”
生活实例:新学期开始了,大家都在谈论新老师,Kate很想知道Bob的新体育老师是谁:
—Who’s your PE teacher? —你的体育老师是谁?
—Mr Black. —布莱克老师。
3.—What’s she like? —她什么样?
—She’s kind. —她很和蔼。
句型结构:问句:What’s + 某人(第三人称单数) + like?
答语:He/ She is + 表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容词(tall, kind, thin ...).
【解析】此问句用于询问某人的体貌特征或性格特点,属于what问句(be型),基本框架:疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物 + 其他?
What ’s(is) she like?
What’s是what is的缩写形式。
like在这里是介词,意为“……怎么样”。注意此句型中的like并不是“喜欢”的意思。
生活实例:新学期开始了,Jack的班级里来了一位新同学,Jack很快和他成为了朋友。Tom很想了解Jack的这位新朋友:
—What’s he like? —他什么样?
—He is tall and strong. He is active. —他又高又强壮。他很活跃。
【知识拓展】
询问某人体貌特征的其他方式
What does + 某人(第三人称单数) + look like?
例如:
—What does your sister look like? 你妹妹什么样?
—She’s short and thin. 她又矮又瘦。
四、热难点测试。
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词,使句子意思完整。
1. The boy is (安静的;文静的).
2. Mr White is very (体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的).
3. My English teacher is (要求严格的;严厉的).
4. The boy is very (工作努力的;辛勤的).
5. Lily is good at maths. She is very (聪明的;聪颖的).
二、选出所给单词画线部分的读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.baby B.happy C.shy
( )2.A.thirty B.my C.buy
( )3.A.fly B.dry C.sorry
( )4.A.why B.candy C.friendly
( )5.A.very B.young C.sunny
三、单项选择。
( )1.—Who is______Smith?
—She’s the head teacher.
- the B. Mr C.Mrs
( )2.The boy is short. But the girl is very______.
- helpful B.kind C.tall
( )3.—Is he young?
—_______
- Yes, he is. B.No, I don’t. C.No, she isn’t.
( ) 4. We like our English teacher. He is kind but sometimes_______.
- old B.strict C.shy
( )5.—What’s your sister_______?
—She is thin. She______ reading books.
- like;likes B.likes; like C.like; like
四、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
1. 2.3. 4. 5.
( )1. Look at that girl! She’s young and pretty. We all like her.
( )2. This is our Chinese teacher. He’s old and strict.
( )3. The man is tall and strong. He’s a PE teacher. He likes
playing basketball.
( )4. That woman is our head teacher. And she’s very kind.
( )5. This young and funny man is our maths teacher, Mr Li.
五、对划线部分提问。
1.Miss Liu is our art teacher.
______ ______ your art teacher?
2.She’s very kind.
________________________________
3.His Chinese teacher is very friendly.
_____ _____ Chinese teacher _____?
4.He's hard-working.
________________________________________
5.Mr Jones is my maths teacher.
___________________________
六、给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( ) 1. Who’s that man? A.He’s from China.
( ) 2. What’s he like? B.He’s my teacher.
( ) 3. Where’s he from? C.No, she is young.
( ) 4. Is Miss Wang old? D.He’s short and thin.
( ) 5. Is Mr Wang funny? E.Yes, he is.
七、读短文,完成下面任务。
Hello, I’m Mike. Today is Monday. My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. She’s tall and kind. Mrs Wang is my English teacher. She is thin and strict. Mr Li is my science teacher. He is strong and funny. Do you know Miss Liu? She is my Chinese teacher. She’s is hard-working.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Tomorrow is Sunday.
( )2.Mr Black is Mike’s music teacher.
任务二:根据短文内容,将下列老师的信息补充完整。
Mrs Wang Subject:_______ Be like:_______ | Miss Black Subject:_______ Be like:________ |
任务三: 根据短文内容,回答问题。
- What’s Mr Li like?
________________________
- Who is short?
___________________
参考答案
一、1.quiet 2.kind 3.strict 4.hard-working 5.clever
二、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
三、1.C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5.A
四、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
五、1.Who , is 2.What's she like?
3.What's, his ;like 4.What’s he like?
5.Who’s your maths teacher?
六、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E
七、任务一: 1.F 2.F
任务二:
Mrs Wang Subject: English Be like:thin and strict | Miss Black Subject:music Be like:tall and kind |
任务三: 5. He is strong and funny.
6.Miss Liu.