【单元重难点讲义】人教pep版英语五年级上册- Unit 2 My week 讲义（知识梳理+测试）

【单元热、难点梳理+测试】

Unit 2  My week

一、重点单词、短语。

Monday 星期一　　　　     Tuesday 星期二　　　　

Wednesday 星期三           Thursday 星期四 

Friday 星期五               Saturday 星期六

Sunday 星期日              weekend 周末 

wash 洗                    watch 看　　　

do 做；干　　　            read 读；看　　

play 踢；玩                 cooking 烹饪；烹调　

often 时常；常常　　　　    park 公园                 

sport 体育运动              every 每一个；每个

should 应该；应当           day 一天；一日

a PE class 一节体育课　　　　　on Wednesdays 在星期三

a cooking class 一节烹饪课     with your grandma 和你奶奶一起

look at 看一看                wash my clothes 洗我的衣服

watch TV 看电视              read books 看书

do homework 做作业            listen to music 听音乐

play football 踢足球            play sports 做体育运动

二、重点句型。

1.—What do you have on Fridays？ 星期五你有什么课？

—I have a PE class. 我有一节体育课。

2. —What do you often do on the weekend？ 你周末经常做什么？[来—I often watch TV. Sometimes I read books.

我经常看电视。有时我看书。

3.—Do you often play sports？ 你常常做运动吗？

—No， I don't. I don't like sports. 不，我不做。我不喜欢做运动。

4.—What do you have on Thursdays ? 星期四你有什么课？

—I have maths, English and music.我有数学课，英语课和音乐课。

5.—What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? —你在星期四做什么，(外)祖父？

—Oh, I have a cooking class with your grandma! — 哦，我和你(外)祖母有一节烹饪课！

6.—What do you do on Wednesdays？你星期三都在做什么？

—I often do my homework . 我通常在写我的家庭作业。

7.—Do you often read books in this park? 你常常在这个公园读书吗？

—No, I don’t.不，我不经常在这看书。

8.—What do we have on Wednesdays ?星期三我们都有什么课？

—We have English、science and computer on Wednesdays．

我们星期三有英语、科学和计算机。

9.—What day is it today?今天是星期几？      

—It’s Monday.今天是星期一。

三、难点句型解析。

1.—What do you have on Thursdays? —你在星期四有什么(课)？

—I have maths, English and music. —我有数学、英语和音乐(课)。

句型结构：

问句：What do you have on + 星期名称(Mondays, Fridays ...)?

答语：I/We have + 课程名称(Chinese, English ...).

【重点解析】：what: 意为“什么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。此问句中也可以用“what classes”来提问，意为“什么课程”。

do: 助动词，无实际意义，帮助构成疑问句。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does。

on: 表示“在星期几”的时候，星期名词前要用介词on。

星期名称：在这里表示星期的名词常用复数形式。

生活实例：Wang Li认识了一个英国女孩Wendy，她们经常通过网络交谈来了解彼此的学习与生活。让我们看看她们正在聊些什么：

Wang Li: What do you have on Tuesdays? 你在星期二有什么(课)？

Wendy: I have English, music and maths. 我有英语、音乐和数学(课)。

2.—What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? —你在星期四做什么，(外)祖父？

—Oh, I have a cooking class with your grandma! —哦，我和你(外)祖母有一节烹饪课！

句型结构：

问句：What do you do on + 星期名称(Tuesdays, Sundays ...)?

答语：I/We + 频度副词(often, usually ...) + 动词(短语)原形 + 其他。

【重点解析】：

do: what后面的do为助动词，帮助构成疑问句。

do: 在人称代词后面的do有实际意义，意为“做”。

星期名称：句中出现的表示星期的名词常用复数形式。

生活实例：记者正在采访Kate在星期日做什么，让我们一起来看一看：

—What do you do on Sundays? —你在星期日做什么?

—I often watch TV. —我经常看电视。

3.—Do you often read books in this park? —你经常在这个公园里看书吗？

—No, I don’t. —不，我不是。

句型结构：

问句：Do you often + 动词(短语)原形 + 其他?

答语：Yes, I/ we do. / No, I/ we don’t.

要点提示：如果主语是第三人称单数，则要将助动词do变成does.

【重点解析】：这是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否经常做某事，是一个一般现在时的句子。肯定回答为“Yes, I/we do.”，否定回答为“No, I/we don’t.”。

例如：

—Do you often borrow books from the library? —你经常从图书馆借书吗？

—Yes, I do. —是的，我是。

生活实例：Bill想知道Amy是否经常在家看电视，让我们来看一看他们的对话：

Bill: Do you often watch TV at home? 你经常在家看电视吗？

Amy: No, I don’t. 不，我不是。

4.I often do homework, read book, watch TV and draw pictures on the weekend.

我经常在周末做作业、看书、看电视和画画。

句型结构：主语 + often + 动词(短语) + 其他。

【重点解析】：often意为“经常，时常；常常”，通常放在行为动词之前，表示事情或动作发生的频率。

生活实例：五年级一班的同学们正在老师的组织下召开以“我的周末生活”为主题的班会，同学们畅所欲言，谈论着自己的周末生活：

Jim: I often play the piano on Saturdays. 我经常在星期六弹钢琴。

Mary: I often watch TV on Sundays. 我经常在星期日看电视。

四、热难点测试。

一、给短语选择正确的图片。 

(    )1.listen to music      A.

(    )2.watch TV         B.

(    )3.play football        C. 

(    )4.read books          D.

(    )5.play ping-pong       E.

二、选出下列每组中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。

(    )1．A．bread    B．sea C．speak

(    )2．A．beef    B．yellow C．week

(    )3．A．see    B．pen C．feed

(    )4．A．clever    B．meet C．repeat

(    )5．A．eat    B．feet C．often

三、单项选择。

(    )1. You________tired. Please have a rest(休息).

A. see B. watch           C. look

(    )2. —Do you often play football in the playground?

—________. I often play football in the park.

A. Yes, I do  B. No, I'm not      C. No, I don't

(    )3. Lily often________ on the weekend.

A. read books         B. watches TV       C. clean her room

(    )4. —What do you have ________ Tuesdays?

—We have music and science.

A. on             B. at                  C. in

(    )5. There are seven days in a week. They are Monday, ________, ________, Thursday________, Saturday and Sunday.

A. Wednesday; Tuesday; Friday　　

B. Tuesday; Friday; Wednesday

C. Tuesday; Wednesday; Friday

四 、给下列句子选择相应的图片。

A.  B.  C. D. E.

(    )1.I often read books in the library on the weekend.

(    )2.I often go to school by bike.

(    )3.I like watching TV with my sister.

(    )4.You should often wash your clothes.

(    )5.My sister often does her homework at home.

五、对划线部分提问。

1．I watch TV and do my homework on Saturdays.

____________________________________________

2．We have English, math and P.E. on Mondays. ____________________________________________

3．My grandfather often watches TV in the evening.

_____ _____your grandfather often _____ in the evening?

4．Today is Saturday.

 _____ _____ is it today?

5．Tomorrow is Friday.

_____ _____ is it tomorrow?

六、选择合适的选项补全Lucy和Peter的微信聊天记录。(10分)

Lucy: It's Friday today, Peter. 1. _____

Peter: I have English, music and maths. What about you?

Lucy : 2. _____ I like Chinese very much. And I have Chinese every day.

Peter: I like Chinese, too. I often read Chinese stories on Sundays. 3. ______

Lucy: I often watch TV and listen to Chinese music on Saturdays. 4. _____

Peter: You really like Chinese.

Lucy: Yes. 5. _____She is kind and beautiful. I want to be a Chinese teacher like her one day.

Peter: Great! I want to be a Chinese teacher, too.

七、读对话, 完成下列各题。

Mike: It's Monday today. What do we have on Mondays?

Sarah: We have Chinese, music and maths.

Mike: Do you like Tuesdays?

Sarah: Yes, I do. We have music, art and Chinese on Tuesdays.

Mike: We have art on Wednesdays, too. And we also have Chinese and English.

Sarah: You're right. We have music on Thursdays. I can sing English songs on Wednesdays.

Mike: My favourite day is Friday. Because we have PE. I can play basketball.

(一)根据对话选择正确的选项完成课程表。

(二)你在学校最喜欢哪一天呢? 为什么喜欢? 请你参考对话中画线句子写一写。(答案不唯一)

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参考答案

一、1.D  2.B  3.E  4.A  5.C

二、1.A   2.B   3.B  4.A   5.C

三、1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A 5. C

四、1.E  2. D  3.B  4.A  5.C　

五、1.What do you do on Saturdays?

2.What do you have on Mondays?

3.What , does ; do   

4．What , day   

5．What, day 

六、1. C　2. A　3. E　4. B　5. D

七、(一)1. B 2.E  3.A  4.D  5. C

(二) My favourite day is Wednesday. Because we have English and art. I can draw pictures.