牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 2-Ⅰ（同步训练）（word版，含答案） 练习

第2课时　[Unit 8 Period 2­Ⅰ]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．I caught a ________(轻微) cold yesterday so I didn't go to the party.

2．Simon felt sleepy ________(在……之后) he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.

3．The police found two ________(炸弹) at the railway station.

4．Nothing is impossible if we put our ________(心脏) into it.

5．The colour of that dress looks different in the ________(日光)．

6．[2020·成都]This 5­year­old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.

7．Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m________．

8．They kept s________ when they heard the bad news.

课后巩固提升

Ⅱ.单项选择

(　　)9.[2020·滨州]—It's very important for us to keep ________．

—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.

A．rapid   B．safe 

C．lucky   D．social

(　　)10.[2020·益阳改编]My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.

A．was cooking   B．is cooking

C．cooks   D．will cook

(　　)11.—I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.

—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.

A．angry   B．disappointed

C．nervous   D．bored

(　　)12.[2019·武威、白银]I wonder ________ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

 A．that   B．if 

C．what   D．which

(　　)13.[2019·无锡]—The local food may taste a bit strange.

—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?

A．though   B．unless

C．since   D．because

Ⅲ.[2020·赤峰]阅读理解

Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?

If there is a warning sign near the water, don't go into it. Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard. Never swim alone. When you see someone drowning(溺水), never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time. When you go boating, you must wear a life vest(救生衣)．

Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to their homes, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can. If you find yourself in danger, shout “Help！” loudly or find out a safe way to get help. The strangers around you, such as the police, a security guard(保安), a shop assistant or even a passer­by can help you.

Stay away from places that are very crowded(拥挤的). Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down. When people around begin to push, try to stand still and never push harder. If you fall down in the moving crowd(人群), cover your head with both hands. Lean(倚靠) to one side, and curl up (蜷起) your body.

(　　)14.When someone drowns, you should ________．

A．run away at once

B．call other children for help

C．ask adults for help in time

D．jump into the water directly even if you can't swim

(　　)15.What does the underlined word“them”refer to?

A．Strangers.   B．Friends.

C．Your family.   D．The police.

(　　)16.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Water Safety.

B．Meeting strangers.

C．Traffic accidents.

D．Avoiding getting hurt in a crowd.

(　　)17.The passage may be from ________．

A．a fashion magazine

B．a newspaper

C．a business ad

D．a fiction book

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.slight　2.after　3.bombs

4．hearts　5.daylight　6.direction

7．mind　8.silent

课后巩固提升

Ⅱ.9.B　

10．A　动词的时态。当暴风雨到来时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。由“when the rainstorm came”可知是强调过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时态。

11．C　形容词辨析。“我的确对做演讲感到有点紧张。”“别紧张。你准备得越多，你就会感到越好。”angry意为“生气的”；disappointed意为“失望的”； nervous意为“紧张的”；bored意为“无聊的”。

12．B　宾语从句的引导词。that无词义；if意为“是否”；what意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时________开心”可知，空处用if合适，意为“是否”。

13．C　连词辨析。“当地的食物可能尝起来有点奇怪。”“既然我们都在这儿，为什么不试一试呢？”用since引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因。

Ⅲ.14.C　根据第二段中“When you see someone drowning, never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time.”可知选C。

15．A　根据第三段中“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to their homes, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.”可知them指的是陌生人。

16．C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Never swim alone.”可知提到了水安全；根据第三段中“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness…”可知提到了遇到陌生人要怎么办；根据最后一段中“Stay away from places that are very crowded.”可知提到了避免在人群中受伤。通读全文可知文章中没有提到交通安全。

17．B　文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要谈如何在不同的情况下保护自己，因此可以判断是出自报纸。