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英语人教版9年级上Unit 6精准教学★★★★★题库
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这是一份英语人教版9年级上Unit 6精准教学★★★★★题库，共29页。
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 6精准教学★★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct． 23, 2021．
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
2．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year．
A．built B．are built
C．were built D．will be built
3．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes． I knew many trees ______ for a better environment．
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
4．The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it．
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．specially
5．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way．
A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also
6．She was made _______ the task in two days．
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
7．Not only Jim but also his sister ___________ a few cities in the south since they came to China．
A．visited B．have visited C．has visited D．visits
8．—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus．
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus．
A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
9．—Has Mr． Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr． and Mrs． Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice．
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
10．They ________ from their parents when they were very young． So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now．
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
11．Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week．
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
12．It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________．
A．low B．lower C．cheap D．cheaper
13．— The children seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table．
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
14．—Jane, what’s the problem?
—The difficulty ________ in the fact that we’re short of money．
A．deals B．forms C．lies D．lists
15．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An． It’s moving．
A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed
C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed
二、完形填空
Electric vehicles (电动汽车) have been around for more than a hundred years． But they have really been liked by a large number of people 16 the past ten years． More than three million all-electric cars and trucks are now on the road worldwide．
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on petrol (汽油)． Burning petrol and other fossil fuels (化石燃料) produces greenhouse gases (气体)． Electric vehicles don’t burn petrol． 17 , strong batteries (电池) run their electric engines (引擎)． So, electric vehicles 18 produce greenhouse gases．
Poop Power
Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity 19 was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle uses 20 energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol． Besides, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources (来源), 21 wind power． And some may soon come from a new source-cow poop (牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large farm． They plan to make 22 from cow poop．
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range (有限的范围)． This is 23 they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电)． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times 24 as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations 25 also going up． In Sweden, engineers have even designed (设计) a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．
16．A．to B．since C．at D．in
17．A．Although B．So C．Instead D．Also
18．A．hardly B．often C．usually D．always
19．A．when B．that C．where D．what
20．A．more B．fewer C．less D．worse
21．A．such as B．more than C．close to D．full of
22．A．food B．electricity C．money D．trouble
23．A．how far B．how much C．how often D．how many
24．A．father B．far C．so far D．as far
25．A．was B．am C．is D．are
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Madison Checketts loves beaches． 26 she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles． “This needed to change,” she told Smithsonian magazine．
The 27 girl from the US created a new kind of water bottle． People can 28 eat it! The idea comes from the “popping boba (爆爆珠)” in bubble tea drinks． A thin piece of jelly (胶状物) keeps the juice 29 ．
Checketts learned 30 to make this online． She put some chemicals (化学物质) together． Then she froze 31 to make the jelly． After some tries, she made her own “bubble” with water inside!
People can bite a hole at the top of the bubble, drink the water and then either eat the “bottle” 32 throw it away． It can breakdown without polluting the environment． Checketts said the bottle felt like candies and 33 a bit sweet．
In the future, Checketts will run more tests to make the water bottle 34 and bigger． She wants her water bottle to be used during sports—as the players like runners 35 for water, they can get a bubble, drink the water and either eat or throw it away． “I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place,” she said．
26．A．So B．If C．But D．And
27．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds D．12-years-olds
28．A．hardly B．really C．mainly D．heavily
29．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside
30．A．how B．why C．what D．where
31．A．it B．them C．they D．their
32．A．as B．or C．and D．nor
33．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．sounded
34．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
35．A．want B．need C．play D．stop
三、语法选择
People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 36 and live long． Some sports or games go back 37 years, like running or jumping． Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history． But basketball and volleyball are very new． And new sports or games come to world nearly all the time．
Many people like to watch 38 play sports games． They don’t play themselves． They buy tickets or 39 their TVs to watch the games． Often they get very 40 and happy when “their” player or team 41 the match． People play different games in different seasons． Swimming is fun in warm weather, 42 skating is good in winter． Some sports are 43 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them． For example, basketball 44 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries． People can play it in parks, schools or factories．
45 fun it is to watch an NBA match!
36．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
37．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．a thousand of
38．A．others B．the others C．the other D．any other
39．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
40．A．interested B．exciting C．excited D．bored
41．A．beats B．wins C．fights D．loses
42．A．though B．so C．but D．and
43．A．very B．quite C．so D．too
44．A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．played
45．A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求， 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
On the second Tuesday of October every year, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day． But only a few people know who Ada Lovelacc is and what 46 famous for．
When people think of the history of computers, they usually think of men 47 Bill Gates and Steve Jobs． 48 many historians believe the world’s first computer programmer was a woman: Ada Lovelace．
Lovelace was born in 1815 and grew up in London, England． With 49 mathematician (数学家) mother Lovelace was good at maths and science when she was a young girl．
In 1833, Lovelace met a mathematician named Charles Babbage． They became friends and often got together 50 about maths． At the time, Babbage 51 on the Analytical Engine (分析机)． Lovelace was very 52 in it．
In 1843, Lovelace helped write an article on the Analytical Engine． She wrote what 53 thought about it． One of her notes described a step-by-step calculation (计算) of how the Analytical Engine could work． Today, the Analytical Engine 54 to be the first model of the computer． And Lovelace’s calculation is considered to be the first 55 program．
Ada Lovelace Day is a day to celebrate the achievements (成就) of women in science, technology engineering, and mathematics． And Ada Lovelace is a role model for young women around the world．
46．A．is she B．she is C．was she D．she was
47．A．like B．as C．with D．by
48．A．So B．Although C．And D．But
49．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
50．A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
51．A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked
52．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly
53．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
54．A．thinks B．thought C．is thought D．was thought
55．A．computer B．computers C．computer’s D．computers’
四、阅读单选
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world． It is the latest type of AI chatboxes． A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation． Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it．
People have tested how ChatGPT works． Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers． Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions． ChatGPT could almost get full marks． Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT． It is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly． It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked． In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball．
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes． If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story． ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s． It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper． For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car． It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results． Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”．
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet． Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts． Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work． Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own． In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017． In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now． Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too． Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________．
A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding．
57．What does the underlined word “brainstorm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．大脑活动 B．神志不清 C．脑猝足病 D．集思广益
58．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?
AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread．
B．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world?
AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic．
C．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed．
AI: For your information, that is against the law．
D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift． She likes classic music and cooking．
AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift．
59．What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use．
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth．
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers．
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database．
60．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2．．．)
A． B． C． D．
Boyan Slat is a 17-year-old Dutch boy． He has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time．
In 2010, he went on a diving vacation in Greece and was surprised． “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said．
From then on, he began to pay more attention to ocean pollution． Slat decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a Non-Government Organization． Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish． He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team．
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down． In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050．
Sea animals easily get trapped in plastic so that they can’t move． They can even die if they eat it． Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain and end up in our bodies．
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean．
After seven years of tests, on Oct． 2, 2019, a device called System 001/B came out． It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean．
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040．
61．Boyan Slat found ________ while diving in Greece．
A．it was difficult to stop ocean pollution B．there was too much plastic in the ocean
C．sea animals died from plastic pollution D．ocean pollution was more serious in Greece
62．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________．
A．how serious the plastic problem is in the ocean B．when plastic in the ocean will break down
C．what we should do to protect the ocean D．where plastic in the ocean comes from
63．The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________．
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．caught
64．What do we know about System 001/B?
A．It will come out by 2040． B．It was difficult to create this system．
C．It will clean all of the rubbish in the ocean． D．It only catches small pieces of plastic litter．
Mattel is known for making children’s toys． The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new toy cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments． The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service． And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions．
Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content． It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology． But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own．
“We must take the risks,” Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI—maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT． Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace．
Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a non-profit group． “I want people to think deeply before using this technology,” Leibowicz said． “They should play around…．but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” There is a reason for the concern．
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact．
And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography． This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works． “For companies that are really in the creative industry, if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel． She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI．
Gressel said it is safer to use AI tools as a “thought partner” but still people as the creator of final products．
Rowan Curran is with the research and advisory company Forrester． He said AI tools should speed up some office work much like using word processors and spell checkers．
The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google．
Microsoft announced earlier this year it was spending billions more dollars on its partnership with OpenAI． Google is adding Bard chatbot to its search engine． And Amazon started working with Hugging Face to develop Bloom, a competitor to ChatGPT．
65．The writer mentioned several companies from Paragraph 1 to 2 to ________．
A．tell a story B．solve a problem C．introduce a subject D．give an example
66．What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Worry． B．Problem． C．Unhappiness． D．Thought．
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The usage of artificial intelligence (AI) tools remains to be explored．
B．More actions should be taken to reduce the risk of artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
C．Artificial intelligence (AI) tools require to be improved．
D．More people will care about artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
68．The public are ________about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
A．crazy B．uncertain C．worried D．confident
(Ned, Conceil and I were taken to the ship． Captain Nemo showed us around． He led us into a room as a museum with a great deal of collection and then took us to the library and the galley (画廊)．)
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship—the Nautilus． Then, he took me to my cabin (房舱)． It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin． His cabin had an instrument panel (仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus．
He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (汞)． This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water． Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise． I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy (小艇)． Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface． Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him． As we walked to the engine room (发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew (船员) room． The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus．
Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked． It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked． However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide． It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500tons． A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going．
“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed．
“I love it as if it were my child．” he replied．
“How did you build it in secret?” I asked． “All the parts were made in different countries． I used different names each time I placed an order． I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together． Then, we burned our workshops．”
“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again．
“Millions of dollars,” he replied． “However, I have billions．”
Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
69．What can we learn about the Nautilus?
A．It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them．
B．It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail．
C．Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island．
D．It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water．
70．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．cried suddenly in pain
B．said suddenly and loudly in surprise
C．spoke in a low voice because of sadness
D．shouted in a loud voice because of anger
71．Which is the correct order of the story?
① Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity．
② All the parts of the ship were put together on an island．
③ Captain Nemo took Ned, Conceil and I to the Nautilus．
④ We realized how great the ship was．
A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④
72．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Captain Nemo had so much money．
B．“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus．
C．The Nautilus could sail under the water．
D．The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of．
Scientists have been hoping to explore the moon with robots． But the land on the moon is tough． There are steep (陡峭的) hills, big rocks and holes． It is hard for common robots to move around． A small robot called COBRA is here to help．
Students from Northeastern University in the US made COBRA．It won the top prize in NASA’s Breakthrough, Innovative, and Game changing (BIG) Idea Challenge． The robot is made up of 13 mini-bots． It looks like a snake． It can wiggle (扭动) in the sand and down a dirt road． It can connect its head to its tail to roll down long and steep hills． Its spiral structure (螺旋结构) helps it move out of tough places more easily．
Why do we need robots on the moon? One of NASA’s biggest goals in the coming years is to put humans back on the moon． They did it more than 50 years ago． But this time, they hope to stay on the moon and set up a base (基地)． “If you’re going back to the moon to stay, robots are going to be an important part of it,” said NASA engineer Vandi Verma． She is also one of the judges (裁判) of the BIG Idea Challenge．
NASA wants to build the base in an area on the moon’s south pole (南极)． That area may have frozen water, which is important for humans． But the area is full of steep hills and holes． NASA turns to young people for their out-of-the-box ideas． At the BIG Idea Challenge, teams from different universities came up with all kinds of solutions (解决方案)．
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
73．What can COBRA help scientists do?
A．Catch small snakes． B．Do studies on the moon． C．Send people to the moon．
74．Why can COBRA move more easily in tough places than other robots?
A．Because it has a special structure．
B．Because it has a long tail．
C．Because it is smaller than other robots．
75．“Out-of the-box ideas”in the last paragraph might refer to (指) ideas that ________．
A．are about boxes B．are always correct C．are different and unusual
76．What does the underlined word “frozen” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．液态的 B．冻结的 C．清澈的
77．What can we infer (推测) from the passage?
A．Many NASA scientists were winners of the BIG Idea Challenge．
B．NASA plans to build a base on the moon in 50 years．
C．Robots will play an even bigger part in scientific exploration．
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America． However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cables (电缆线) in the area． The villagers were forced to use oil lamps (灯), which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases (气体) they produce．
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution． They made a new lamp that can be powered by plants and soil (土壤), both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies． The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb (灯泡)．
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple． As plants create their food, they also produce waste which they return to the soil． Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电荷)． The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use．
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa several years ago． So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can keep helping to improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity．
78．From Paragraph 1, we know that the oil lamps ________．
A．are really heavy B．cost the least money
C．produce harmful gases D．are used by the researchers
79．The villagers solved their problems ________．
A．by themselves B．in a new area
C．by using wooden boxes D．with the help of the UT team
80．It can be learned from the passage that________．
A．the energy can be kept in the plants for later use
B．it is hard for villagers to find materials for the new lamps
C．the science behind the idea is quite difficult to understand
D．the new lamps will continue to improve the villagers’ life
81．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Wonderful Solution B．An Expensive Invention
C．A Special Research Team D．A Terrible Animal Waste
五、阅读还原5选5
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 82 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive． The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements． 83 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that．
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University． The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT． According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly． In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human．
84 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not． To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training． The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human． GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is． A human-written article usually differs a lot． 85
Mr． Tian is an AI supporter． 86 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems． At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies．
A．After these two steps, it will give a final score．
B．GPTZero has been trained with different texts．
C．It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything．
D．He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly．
E．Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them．
The pencil is a very simple object． However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it’s like today．
The story of the pencil starts with graphite (石墨)． 87 Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks． 88 In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method (方法) of mixing graphite powders with clay． In this way, people made strong pencil cores (铅笔芯)． 89
When pencils were handmade, they were made round． Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils． 90
There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story． The Blackwing (黑翼) 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers． And then, you have the Dixon Pencil Company． 91
In my opinion, there’s nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is．
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break．
B．It’s what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to learn to write．
C．People cut it into small sticks and used them to write or draw．
D．Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides．
E．To this day, the method is still used in making pencils．
六、阅读匹配
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Mary, Chis和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life． The following apps are part of the most popular ones．
A
Traveling allows you to experience other cultures and helps break up your routine-based lifestyle． When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature． This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets． Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price． And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app．
B
This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children． It offers people an easy way to read． What’s special about itis that you can listen to all these books on it． You can also use the app to record stories or articles． In this way, your voice and ideas can be heard by others． It’s wonderful, isn’t it?
C
This app is a very good friend for children under t three years old． Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app． Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful． Do you have a little brother or sister under three? Do you want to give them a big surprise? This app will be your perfect choice． I’m sure they will love the app once they use it．
D
This app can help you learn more English words through pictures． It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students． So if you have serious problems remembering the r new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you will make great progress in learning English． Interest is the key to success．
92．Mary is a middle school student． Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way． ______
93．Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation． He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible． ______
94．Lisa is a 2-year-old kid． She likes drawing lines and talking with others． Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with． ______
七、多任务混合阅读
Archimedes and the golden crown
King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown． However, he doubted that it was a real golden crown． He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out (A)________ truth． Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time． One day, (B)他想洗澡． When he got into the bath, some water ran over．
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes． “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” After some experiments, Archimedes knew the golden crown was not completely made of gold．
This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes’ law of flotation (浮力)．
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy． One evening, Galileo went into a church． Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling (天花板)． Galileo looked at the lamps (C) with interest． He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time． “Could this movement be used as a way of measuring (测量) time?” Galileo thought． (D) He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment．
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock．
James Watt and steam (水蒸气)
James Watt was a British inventor． He was born in 1736 and (E) passed away in 1819． Here is a story from his childhood． One day, Watt was sitting in his grandmother’s kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire． “(F)________ is that in the kettle?” he asked． “It’s water,” grandmother told him．
“There’s something else inside． It’s making the lid (盖子) move．” His grandmother laughed, “It’s steam．” James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things．
This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine, which moves ships and trains．
95．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
96．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________
97．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
98．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He ________ to his lab ________ a hurry．
99．从文中找出上述人物所发明的两种物品：________；________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Robots were first called “automatons”． That word means “something that can move or act by itself．” It is like the word “automatic”． These first robots were made hundreds of years ago． Most of the time they were little windup toys (装有发条的玩具)．
In the 1920’s, robots that looked like people became popular． That was when they were first called “robots”． The word robot comes from another language． It means “worker”． In the 1920’s, inventors began to build worker robots． They looked like people． They were supposed to do things that people do．
In 1932, the world saw a robot named Alpha． She was made of chrome． Alpha was shown at a radio show in London． She could tell time and sing． Alpha even smoked．
In 1939, the New York World’s Fair was held． Television was shown there． Television was entertainment of the future． Robots were there． too． Elektro was one of them． Elektro was a robot who could walk and count． He could also tell the difference between red and green． There was even a dog-shaped robot that followed Elektro around．
Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines． Robots are built to work in factories． They can lift car bodies． They are built to work underwater． They are built to work on the moon． Robots can go places that people cannot go． They can live where people cannot live． Today most robots do not look anything like people．
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
100．Most of the time, the first robots were ________ made of hundreds of years ago．
101．When did inventors begin to build worker robots?
_____________________________________________
102．What was shown at the New York World’s Fair?
_____________________________________________
103．___________________________________________
104．___________________________________________
八、阅读回答问题
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives． This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built．
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts． Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy． She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors． They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools． Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education． Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things．
Maggie then drew a design for the school． She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best．
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job． To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school． It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2． Plus, the school could be completed in just a week． They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof．
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future． Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there．
So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000． “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more．” Maggie told Spring wise website．
105．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?
______________________________________________________________
106．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?
______________________________________________________________
107．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?
______________________________________________________________
108．How did the 3D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly?
______________________________________________________________
109．Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it?
______________________________________________________________
110．What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ? Show your reasons
______________________________________________________________
九、语法填空
While many American people were enjoying their holidays, a 22-year-old Edward Tian, a senior student at Princeton University, 111 (work) on a new app, an intelligent tool named GPTZero．
Does its name sound familiar(熟悉) to you? That’s probably 112 you’ve heard about ChatGPT． It’s a popular AI chat robot． The technology has 113 (surprise) changed the whole Internet, reading the collective works of humans and 114 (learn) patterns(模式) in language that it can recreate． All you have to do is give it a requirement, and ChatGPT can do 115 (end) things for you: write a story in a special style, answer a question, explain a difficult problem, compose an email, write an article for college students, and it will spit out a clear thinking, seemingly human-written text in 116 (second)．
“This technology is amazing and unbelievable,” said Tian． “I do believe it’s the future． But at the same time it’s like we’re opening a Pandora’s Box． And we need to build the safeguards to enter that future．”
And then he came 117 with an idea on New Year’s Day． He decided to design an app to help the public to find out whether a text 118 (write) by a machine or not．
GPTZero was born three days later． Now it has quickly reached 119 large number of users across the world． It seems that everyone is talking about 120 uncommon this new technology was． New technology is here to stay, but how we use it depends on ourselves．
十、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea． He wanted to i 121 a new kind of car which could go without a driver． It could also be u 122 as a living room． That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car． You might say that it’s i 123 ． But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika． Tridika has n 124 wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）． It takes its energy from the tracks． And it works in the same way as a magnetic train． It moves very fast． As everyone knows, cities are d 125 rapidly（快速地）． There are more and more cars running on the road． So parking space is limited． Sometimes it’s h 126 to find a place to park （停车）． Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground． Actually, it can park on the o 127 wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系 统）． In this way, much parking s 128 can be saved． When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room directly． Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall． Then Tridika becomes another living room． It’s really a 129 , isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers． So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time． Of course it can also be used as an office w 130 you are traveling on the road． That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time．
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Peter． What are you doing?
B: I’m reading an article on the newspaper．
A: 131 ?
B: It’s about electric cars． Do you know anything about them?
A: Well, they aren’t very common． Are you interested in them?
B: Yes, I am． A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year．
A: 132 ?
B: Anything special? Yes, of course． It can drive much faster than most electric cars．
A: 133 ?
B: No, it will be their cheapest car． I did some research on the new car．
A: Really? 134 ?
B: Many people are excited about its design and would like to buy one． Look at this picture．
A: Wow, its top is really special!
B: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas． 135 ．
A:I think so． Science and technology make our life better．
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Look at this interesting thing． It’s so big and strange． 136 ?
B: Oh, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel(古水车)．
A: Ancient waterwheel? 137 ?
B: I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty．
A: What was it used for?
B: Guess, please!
A: 138 ?
B．No． It was used for carrying water from the river．
A: Really? But how?
B: Let’s ask the staff． 139 ．
A: OK．．．How do you like it?
B: 140 ．
A: I agree with you． The Chinese are so great!
十二、填写适当的单词补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Jenny: Aron, look! What’s that?
Aron: Don’t be too surprised． It’s just a robot． 141 robots like Sofia have come out years ago． There is nothing new．
Jenny: But it is my very first time to see one with my own eyes! I really want to have some interactions (互动) with her． Am I 142 to do so?
Aron: Sure you can! We are on a science 143 ． This robot is one of the newest 144 from a British tech company called Engineered Arts． Not only does the company want to show the world this wonderful robot, but they also want to attract some potential 145 ． Only when the robot interacts with people, can we see its function and the advanced technology behind it．
Jenny: Terrific! Let’s go!
Jenny: Hi! Nice to see you． What’s your name?
Ameca: I’m Ameca． You’re the ninth human being who talks to me today, and you are the most beautiful one．
Aron: Wow, thank you for the 146 ． You are so sweet． By the way, can you walk?
Ameca: I’m not born with the ability to walk． Actually, it doesn’t 147 that much as my dream is always to fly, rather than walk． Just joking． Ha ha ha．
Jenny: You’re so funny! Do you have a boyfriend?
Ameca: I don’t have one． The truth is, I’m not popular at the dating market． Human beings are not ready to take a robot as their mate． I don’t have real feelings． 148 I cry or laugh, it’s just about program settings． But no one can be sure about the future． It’s still of high 149 that robots can feel sad or happy one day．
Jenny: You mean you were just following the directions when you laughed just now? Things like you can sense how I feel and give the responses accordingly．
Aron: Still, that’s all about programming． I can’t tell you how Engineered Arts has worked this out． Just believe me, the company is the best in this 150 ．
Jenny: Wow, now you sound like a salesman．
Aron: A saleswoman indeed． Ha ha ha．
十三、材料作文
151．发明改变世界，不少中学生都梦想成为发明家。某英语报社正组织题为“My invention: ________”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1． 你梦想的发明是什么?
2． 这项发明能帮你或他人解决什么问题?
3． 你为什么想发明这个东西?
要求：
1．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
2．开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。
I hope to invent a (an) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
152．鉴于机器人在我们生活中的使用日益广泛，某青少年科技杂志正开展以“If I had a chance to create a robot”为主题的征文活动，请你给该杂志投稿。
内容包括：
1． 你准备为谁设计机器人？为什么？
2． 你设计的机器人可以做些什么？
要求：
1． 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生和学校的真实名称；
2． 语句连贯，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁；
3． 100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B
65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D
69．D 70．B 71．D 72．D
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C
78．C 79．D 80．D 81．A
82．C 83．E 84．B 85．A 86．D
87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D 91．B
92．D 93．A 94．C
95． the What 96．He wanted (to have/take) a bath． 97． interestedly died 98． returned in 99． the clock/clock steam engine/the practical steam engine
100．little windup toys 101．In the 1920’s． 102．Television． 103．Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines． 104．阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相。
105．At the age of 15． 106．Solar energy． 107．Because it needs more schools． 108．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof． 109．Yes, it did． 110．I will go out on the street with my classmates and hand out fliers to call on them to donate to this organization．（答案合理即可）
111．was working 112．what 113．surprisingly 114．learning 115．endless 116．seconds 117．up 118．was written 119．a 120．how
121．(i)nvent 122．(u)sed 123．(i)mpossible 124．(n)o 125．(d)eveloping 126．(h)ard 127．(o)utside 128．(s)pace 129．(a)mazing 130．(w)hile/(w)hen
131．What’s it about 132．Is there anything special about it/Does it have anything special 133．Is it expensive/Will it be very expensive/Does it cost much/Will it cost a lot
134．What have you found out/ What is the result 135．That means less air pollution /It won’t pollute the air/It’s good for our environment/…
136．What’s it/Can you tell me what it is/ Do you know what it is/．．． 137．When was it invented/ When did people invent it/．．． 138．Was it used for having fun/holding things/．．． 139．And we will know how it works/ And we will know everything/ He/She may know the answer/．．． 140．I think it’s amazing/fantastic/wonderful/．．．
141．Similar 142．allowed 143．fair 144．products/inventions 145．buyers/clients/customers 146．praise/compliment 147．matter 148．Whether 149．possibility/chance 150．field
151．例文
My invention: Super Shoes
I hope to invent a kind of super shoes．
Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet． This is a great waste． And lost shoes are also bad for the environment． If I could invent a kind of super shoes, there would be no such waste．
This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet． You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight． In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function between 12:00 a．m． and 3:00 a．m．, and it will automatically dry． So your shoes always look clean． If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet．
These shoes can not only help us save some time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly． It is also good for us to protect the environment． The most important thing is that the shoes are cheap．
152．例文
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for myself． It will do a lot of things for me． I think my study and life will be much easier．
The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life． First, it will help me study． I won’t have to go to after-school classes． I will study at home． Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me． That way, my mom won’t get very tired． And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy．
In a word, robots can bring us a lot of convenience．
英语人教版
英语人教版9年级上
Unit 6精准教学★★★★★题库
一、单项选择
1．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct． 23, 2021．
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
2．A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan last year．
A．built B．are built
C．were built D．will be built
3．—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes． I knew many trees ______ for a better environment．
A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．are planted
4．The boy tried out for the school football team ________ because he was interested in it．
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．specially
5．You can travel or read to make sure _______ your body _______ spirit is on the way．
A．neither; nor B．both; and C．either; or D．not only; but also
6．She was made _______ the task in two days．
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
7．Not only Jim but also his sister ___________ a few cities in the south since they came to China．
A．visited B．have visited C．has visited D．visits
8．—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus．
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus．
A．am told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
9．—Has Mr． Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr． and Mrs． Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice．
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
10．They ________ from their parents when they were very young． So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now．
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
11．Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week．
A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung
12．It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________．
A．low B．lower C．cheap D．cheaper
13．— The children seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table．
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
14．—Jane, what’s the problem?
—The difficulty ________ in the fact that we’re short of money．
A．deals B．forms C．lies D．lists
15．The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An． It’s moving．
A．based upon, directed B．was based upon, was directed
C．based upon, was directed D．was based upon, directed
二、完形填空
Electric vehicles (电动汽车) have been around for more than a hundred years． But they have really been liked by a large number of people 16 the past ten years． More than three million all-electric cars and trucks are now on the road worldwide．
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on petrol (汽油)． Burning petrol and other fossil fuels (化石燃料) produces greenhouse gases (气体)． Electric vehicles don’t burn petrol． 17 , strong batteries (电池) run their electric engines (引擎)． So, electric vehicles 18 produce greenhouse gases．
Poop Power
Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity 19 was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle uses 20 energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol． Besides, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources (来源), 21 wind power． And some may soon come from a new source-cow poop (牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large farm． They plan to make 22 from cow poop．
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range (有限的范围)． This is 23 they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电)． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times 24 as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations 25 also going up． In Sweden, engineers have even designed (设计) a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．
16．A．to B．since C．at D．in
17．A．Although B．So C．Instead D．Also
18．A．hardly B．often C．usually D．always
19．A．when B．that C．where D．what
20．A．more B．fewer C．less D．worse
21．A．such as B．more than C．close to D．full of
22．A．food B．electricity C．money D．trouble
23．A．how far B．how much C．how often D．how many
24．A．father B．far C．so far D．as far
25．A．was B．am C．is D．are
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Madison Checketts loves beaches． 26 she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles． “This needed to change,” she told Smithsonian magazine．
The 27 girl from the US created a new kind of water bottle． People can 28 eat it! The idea comes from the “popping boba (爆爆珠)” in bubble tea drinks． A thin piece of jelly (胶状物) keeps the juice 29 ．
Checketts learned 30 to make this online． She put some chemicals (化学物质) together． Then she froze 31 to make the jelly． After some tries, she made her own “bubble” with water inside!
People can bite a hole at the top of the bubble, drink the water and then either eat the “bottle” 32 throw it away． It can breakdown without polluting the environment． Checketts said the bottle felt like candies and 33 a bit sweet．
In the future, Checketts will run more tests to make the water bottle 34 and bigger． She wants her water bottle to be used during sports—as the players like runners 35 for water, they can get a bubble, drink the water and either eat or throw it away． “I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place,” she said．
26．A．So B．If C．But D．And
27．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12-year-olds D．12-years-olds
28．A．hardly B．really C．mainly D．heavily
29．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside
30．A．how B．why C．what D．where
31．A．it B．them C．they D．their
32．A．as B．or C．and D．nor
33．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．sounded
34．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
35．A．want B．need C．play D．stop
三、语法选择
People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 36 and live long． Some sports or games go back 37 years, like running or jumping． Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history． But basketball and volleyball are very new． And new sports or games come to world nearly all the time．
Many people like to watch 38 play sports games． They don’t play themselves． They buy tickets or 39 their TVs to watch the games． Often they get very 40 and happy when “their” player or team 41 the match． People play different games in different seasons． Swimming is fun in warm weather, 42 skating is good in winter． Some sports are 43 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them． For example, basketball 44 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries． People can play it in parks, schools or factories．
45 fun it is to watch an NBA match!
36．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
37．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．a thousand of
38．A．others B．the others C．the other D．any other
39．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
40．A．interested B．exciting C．excited D．bored
41．A．beats B．wins C．fights D．loses
42．A．though B．so C．but D．and
43．A．very B．quite C．so D．too
44．A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．played
45．A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求， 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
On the second Tuesday of October every year, people celebrate Ada Lovelace Day． But only a few people know who Ada Lovelacc is and what 46 famous for．
When people think of the history of computers, they usually think of men 47 Bill Gates and Steve Jobs． 48 many historians believe the world’s first computer programmer was a woman: Ada Lovelace．
Lovelace was born in 1815 and grew up in London, England． With 49 mathematician (数学家) mother Lovelace was good at maths and science when she was a young girl．
In 1833, Lovelace met a mathematician named Charles Babbage． They became friends and often got together 50 about maths． At the time, Babbage 51 on the Analytical Engine (分析机)． Lovelace was very 52 in it．
In 1843, Lovelace helped write an article on the Analytical Engine． She wrote what 53 thought about it． One of her notes described a step-by-step calculation (计算) of how the Analytical Engine could work． Today, the Analytical Engine 54 to be the first model of the computer． And Lovelace’s calculation is considered to be the first 55 program．
Ada Lovelace Day is a day to celebrate the achievements (成就) of women in science, technology engineering, and mathematics． And Ada Lovelace is a role model for young women around the world．
46．A．is she B．she is C．was she D．she was
47．A．like B．as C．with D．by
48．A．So B．Although C．And D．But
49．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
50．A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
51．A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked
52．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly
53．A．she B．herself C．hers D．her
54．A．thinks B．thought C．is thought D．was thought
55．A．computer B．computers C．computer’s D．computers’
四、阅读单选
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world． It is the latest type of AI chatboxes． A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation． Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it．
People have tested how ChatGPT works． Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers． Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions． ChatGPT could almost get full marks． Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT． It is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly． It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked． In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball．
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes． If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story． ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s． It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper． For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car． It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results． Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”．
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet． Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts． Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work． Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own． In 2015, Elon Musk set up OpenAI, but left it in 2017． In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now． Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too． Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________．
A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding．
57．What does the underlined word “brainstorm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．大脑活动 B．神志不清 C．脑猝足病 D．集思广益
58．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America?
AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread．
B．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world?
AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic．
C．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed．
AI: For your information, that is against the law．
D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift． She likes classic music and cooking．
AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift．
59．What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use．
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth．
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers．
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database．
60．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2．．．)
A． B． C． D．
Boyan Slat is a 17-year-old Dutch boy． He has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time．
In 2010, he went on a diving vacation in Greece and was surprised． “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said．
From then on, he began to pay more attention to ocean pollution． Slat decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a Non-Government Organization． Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish． He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team．
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down． In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050．
Sea animals easily get trapped in plastic so that they can’t move． They can even die if they eat it． Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain and end up in our bodies．
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean．
After seven years of tests, on Oct． 2, 2019, a device called System 001/B came out． It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean．
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040．
61．Boyan Slat found ________ while diving in Greece．
A．it was difficult to stop ocean pollution B．there was too much plastic in the ocean
C．sea animals died from plastic pollution D．ocean pollution was more serious in Greece
62．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________．
A．how serious the plastic problem is in the ocean B．when plastic in the ocean will break down
C．what we should do to protect the ocean D．where plastic in the ocean comes from
63．The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________．
A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．caught
64．What do we know about System 001/B?
A．It will come out by 2040． B．It was difficult to create this system．
C．It will clean all of the rubbish in the ocean． D．It only catches small pieces of plastic litter．
Mattel is known for making children’s toys． The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new toy cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments． The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service． And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions．
Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content． It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology． But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own．
“We must take the risks,” Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI—maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT． Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace．
Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a non-profit group． “I want people to think deeply before using this technology,” Leibowicz said． “They should play around…．but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” There is a reason for the concern．
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact．
And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography． This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works． “For companies that are really in the creative industry, if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel． She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI．
Gressel said it is safer to use AI tools as a “thought partner” but still people as the creator of final products．
Rowan Curran is with the research and advisory company Forrester． He said AI tools should speed up some office work much like using word processors and spell checkers．
The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google．
Microsoft announced earlier this year it was spending billions more dollars on its partnership with OpenAI． Google is adding Bard chatbot to its search engine． And Amazon started working with Hugging Face to develop Bloom, a competitor to ChatGPT．
65．The writer mentioned several companies from Paragraph 1 to 2 to ________．
A．tell a story B．solve a problem C．introduce a subject D．give an example
66．What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Worry． B．Problem． C．Unhappiness． D．Thought．
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The usage of artificial intelligence (AI) tools remains to be explored．
B．More actions should be taken to reduce the risk of artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
C．Artificial intelligence (AI) tools require to be improved．
D．More people will care about artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
68．The public are ________about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) tools．
A．crazy B．uncertain C．worried D．confident
(Ned, Conceil and I were taken to the ship． Captain Nemo showed us around． He led us into a room as a museum with a great deal of collection and then took us to the library and the galley (画廊)．)
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship—the Nautilus． Then, he took me to my cabin (房舱)． It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin． His cabin had an instrument panel (仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus．
He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury (汞)． This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water． Huge pumps (泵) filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise． I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy (小艇)． Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface． Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him． As we walked to the engine room (发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew (船员) room． The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus．
Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked． It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked． However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide． It had a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500tons． A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going．
“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed．
“I love it as if it were my child．” he replied．
“How did you build it in secret?” I asked． “All the parts were made in different countries． I used different names each time I placed an order． I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together． Then, we burned our workshops．”
“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again．
“Millions of dollars,” he replied． “However, I have billions．”
Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
69．What can we learn about the Nautilus?
A．It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them．
B．It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail．
C．Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island．
D．It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water．
70．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．cried suddenly in pain
B．said suddenly and loudly in surprise
C．spoke in a low voice because of sadness
D．shouted in a loud voice because of anger
71．Which is the correct order of the story?
① Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity．
② All the parts of the ship were put together on an island．
③ Captain Nemo took Ned, Conceil and I to the Nautilus．
④ We realized how great the ship was．
A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④
72．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Captain Nemo had so much money．
B．“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus．
C．The Nautilus could sail under the water．
D．The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of．
Scientists have been hoping to explore the moon with robots． But the land on the moon is tough． There are steep (陡峭的) hills, big rocks and holes． It is hard for common robots to move around． A small robot called COBRA is here to help．
Students from Northeastern University in the US made COBRA．It won the top prize in NASA’s Breakthrough, Innovative, and Game changing (BIG) Idea Challenge． The robot is made up of 13 mini-bots． It looks like a snake． It can wiggle (扭动) in the sand and down a dirt road． It can connect its head to its tail to roll down long and steep hills． Its spiral structure (螺旋结构) helps it move out of tough places more easily．
Why do we need robots on the moon? One of NASA’s biggest goals in the coming years is to put humans back on the moon． They did it more than 50 years ago． But this time, they hope to stay on the moon and set up a base (基地)． “If you’re going back to the moon to stay, robots are going to be an important part of it,” said NASA engineer Vandi Verma． She is also one of the judges (裁判) of the BIG Idea Challenge．
NASA wants to build the base in an area on the moon’s south pole (南极)． That area may have frozen water, which is important for humans． But the area is full of steep hills and holes． NASA turns to young people for their out-of-the-box ideas． At the BIG Idea Challenge, teams from different universities came up with all kinds of solutions (解决方案)．
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
73．What can COBRA help scientists do?
A．Catch small snakes． B．Do studies on the moon． C．Send people to the moon．
74．Why can COBRA move more easily in tough places than other robots?
A．Because it has a special structure．
B．Because it has a long tail．
C．Because it is smaller than other robots．
75．“Out-of the-box ideas”in the last paragraph might refer to (指) ideas that ________．
A．are about boxes B．are always correct C．are different and unusual
76．What does the underlined word “frozen” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．液态的 B．冻结的 C．清澈的
77．What can we infer (推测) from the passage?
A．Many NASA scientists were winners of the BIG Idea Challenge．
B．NASA plans to build a base on the moon in 50 years．
C．Robots will play an even bigger part in scientific exploration．
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America． However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cables (电缆线) in the area． The villagers were forced to use oil lamps (灯), which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases (气体) they produce．
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution． They made a new lamp that can be powered by plants and soil (土壤), both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies． The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb (灯泡)．
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple． As plants create their food, they also produce waste which they return to the soil． Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons (电荷)． The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use．
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa several years ago． So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can keep helping to improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity．
78．From Paragraph 1, we know that the oil lamps ________．
A．are really heavy B．cost the least money
C．produce harmful gases D．are used by the researchers
79．The villagers solved their problems ________．
A．by themselves B．in a new area
C．by using wooden boxes D．with the help of the UT team
80．It can be learned from the passage that________．
A．the energy can be kept in the plants for later use
B．it is hard for villagers to find materials for the new lamps
C．the science behind the idea is quite difficult to understand
D．the new lamps will continue to improve the villagers’ life
81．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Wonderful Solution B．An Expensive Invention
C．A Special Research Team D．A Terrible Animal Waste
五、阅读还原5选5
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT? 82 It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive． The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements． 83 However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that．
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University． The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to（作为回应） the widespread use of ChatGPT． According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly． In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human．
84 These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not． To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training． The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human． GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is． A human-written article usually differs a lot． 85
Mr． Tian is an AI supporter． 86 He says that ChatGPT is useful in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems． At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies．
A．After these two steps, it will give a final score．
B．GPTZero has been trained with different texts．
C．It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything．
D．He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly．
E．Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them．
The pencil is a very simple object． However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to make it what it’s like today．
The story of the pencil starts with graphite (石墨)． 87 Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bernacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks． 88 In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method (方法) of mixing graphite powders with clay． In this way, people made strong pencil cores (铅笔芯)． 89
When pencils were handmade, they were made round． Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils． 90
There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story． The Blackwing (黑翼) 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers． And then, you have the Dixon Pencil Company． 91
In my opinion, there’s nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is．
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break．
B．It’s what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to learn to write．
C．People cut it into small sticks and used them to write or draw．
D．Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides．
E．To this day, the method is still used in making pencils．
六、阅读匹配
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Mary, Chis和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life． The following apps are part of the most popular ones．
A
Traveling allows you to experience other cultures and helps break up your routine-based lifestyle． When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature． This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets． Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price． And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app．
B
This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children． It offers people an easy way to read． What’s special about itis that you can listen to all these books on it． You can also use the app to record stories or articles． In this way, your voice and ideas can be heard by others． It’s wonderful, isn’t it?
C
This app is a very good friend for children under t three years old． Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app． Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful． Do you have a little brother or sister under three? Do you want to give them a big surprise? This app will be your perfect choice． I’m sure they will love the app once they use it．
D
This app can help you learn more English words through pictures． It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students． So if you have serious problems remembering the r new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you will make great progress in learning English． Interest is the key to success．
92．Mary is a middle school student． Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way． ______
93．Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation． He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible． ______
94．Lisa is a 2-year-old kid． She likes drawing lines and talking with others． Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with． ______
七、多任务混合阅读
Archimedes and the golden crown
King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown． However, he doubted that it was a real golden crown． He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out (A)________ truth． Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time． One day, (B)他想洗澡． When he got into the bath, some water ran over．
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes． “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” After some experiments, Archimedes knew the golden crown was not completely made of gold．
This resulted in the discovery of Archimedes’ law of flotation (浮力)．
Galileo and the lamps
Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy． One evening, Galileo went into a church． Galileo watched the moving lamps hung from the ceiling (天花板)． Galileo looked at the lamps (C) with interest． He noticed that the lamps moved for the same amount of time． “Could this movement be used as a way of measuring (测量) time?” Galileo thought． (D) He hurried back to his lab and began to experiment．
This small incident led to the invention of a great thing—the clock．
James Watt and steam (水蒸气)
James Watt was a British inventor． He was born in 1736 and (E) passed away in 1819． Here is a story from his childhood． One day, Watt was sitting in his grandmother’s kitchen and watching a kettle above the fire． “(F)________ is that in the kettle?” he asked． “It’s water,” grandmother told him．
“There’s something else inside． It’s making the lid (盖子) move．” His grandmother laughed, “It’s steam．” James Watt realized steam could be used to move big things．
This finally led to the invention of the practical steam engine, which moves ships and trains．
95．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
96．将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________________
97．写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
98．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：He ________ to his lab ________ a hurry．
99．从文中找出上述人物所发明的两种物品：________；________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Robots were first called “automatons”． That word means “something that can move or act by itself．” It is like the word “automatic”． These first robots were made hundreds of years ago． Most of the time they were little windup toys (装有发条的玩具)．
In the 1920’s, robots that looked like people became popular． That was when they were first called “robots”． The word robot comes from another language． It means “worker”． In the 1920’s, inventors began to build worker robots． They looked like people． They were supposed to do things that people do．
In 1932, the world saw a robot named Alpha． She was made of chrome． Alpha was shown at a radio show in London． She could tell time and sing． Alpha even smoked．
In 1939, the New York World’s Fair was held． Television was shown there． Television was entertainment of the future． Robots were there． too． Elektro was one of them． Elektro was a robot who could walk and count． He could also tell the difference between red and green． There was even a dog-shaped robot that followed Elektro around．
Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines． Robots are built to work in factories． They can lift car bodies． They are built to work underwater． They are built to work on the moon． Robots can go places that people cannot go． They can live where people cannot live． Today most robots do not look anything like people．
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
100．Most of the time, the first robots were ________ made of hundreds of years ago．
101．When did inventors begin to build worker robots?
_____________________________________________
102．What was shown at the New York World’s Fair?
_____________________________________________
103．___________________________________________
104．___________________________________________
八、阅读回答问题
How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives． This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built．
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts． Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy． She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors． They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools． Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education． Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things．
Maggie then drew a design for the school． She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best．
Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job． To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school． It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO2． Plus, the school could be completed in just a week． They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof．
What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future． Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there．
So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000． “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more．” Maggie told Spring wise website．
105．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?
______________________________________________________________
106．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?
______________________________________________________________
107．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?
______________________________________________________________
108．How did the 3D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly?
______________________________________________________________
109．Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer, didn’t it?
______________________________________________________________
110．What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ? Show your reasons
______________________________________________________________
九、语法填空
While many American people were enjoying their holidays, a 22-year-old Edward Tian, a senior student at Princeton University, 111 (work) on a new app, an intelligent tool named GPTZero．
Does its name sound familiar(熟悉) to you? That’s probably 112 you’ve heard about ChatGPT． It’s a popular AI chat robot． The technology has 113 (surprise) changed the whole Internet, reading the collective works of humans and 114 (learn) patterns(模式) in language that it can recreate． All you have to do is give it a requirement, and ChatGPT can do 115 (end) things for you: write a story in a special style, answer a question, explain a difficult problem, compose an email, write an article for college students, and it will spit out a clear thinking, seemingly human-written text in 116 (second)．
“This technology is amazing and unbelievable,” said Tian． “I do believe it’s the future． But at the same time it’s like we’re opening a Pandora’s Box． And we need to build the safeguards to enter that future．”
And then he came 117 with an idea on New Year’s Day． He decided to design an app to help the public to find out whether a text 118 (write) by a machine or not．
GPTZero was born three days later． Now it has quickly reached 119 large number of users across the world． It seems that everyone is talking about 120 uncommon this new technology was． New technology is here to stay, but how we use it depends on ourselves．
十、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea． He wanted to i 121 a new kind of car which could go without a driver． It could also be u 122 as a living room． That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car． You might say that it’s i 123 ． But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika． Tridika has n 124 wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）． It takes its energy from the tracks． And it works in the same way as a magnetic train． It moves very fast． As everyone knows, cities are d 125 rapidly（快速地）． There are more and more cars running on the road． So parking space is limited． Sometimes it’s h 126 to find a place to park （停车）． Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground． Actually, it can park on the o 127 wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系 统）． In this way, much parking s 128 can be saved． When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room directly． Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall． Then Tridika becomes another living room． It’s really a 129 , isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers． So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time． Of course it can also be used as an office w 130 you are traveling on the road． That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time．
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Peter． What are you doing?
B: I’m reading an article on the newspaper．
A: 131 ?
B: It’s about electric cars． Do you know anything about them?
A: Well, they aren’t very common． Are you interested in them?
B: Yes, I am． A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year．
A: 132 ?
B: Anything special? Yes, of course． It can drive much faster than most electric cars．
A: 133 ?
B: No, it will be their cheapest car． I did some research on the new car．
A: Really? 134 ?
B: Many people are excited about its design and would like to buy one． Look at this picture．
A: Wow, its top is really special!
B: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas． 135 ．
A:I think so． Science and technology make our life better．
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Look at this interesting thing． It’s so big and strange． 136 ?
B: Oh, it’s a great invention called ancient waterwheel(古水车)．
A: Ancient waterwheel? 137 ?
B: I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty．
A: What was it used for?
B: Guess, please!
A: 138 ?
B．No． It was used for carrying water from the river．
A: Really? But how?
B: Let’s ask the staff． 139 ．
A: OK．．．How do you like it?
B: 140 ．
A: I agree with you． The Chinese are so great!
十二、填写适当的单词补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Jenny: Aron, look! What’s that?
Aron: Don’t be too surprised． It’s just a robot． 141 robots like Sofia have come out years ago． There is nothing new．
Jenny: But it is my very first time to see one with my own eyes! I really want to have some interactions (互动) with her． Am I 142 to do so?
Aron: Sure you can! We are on a science 143 ． This robot is one of the newest 144 from a British tech company called Engineered Arts． Not only does the company want to show the world this wonderful robot, but they also want to attract some potential 145 ． Only when the robot interacts with people, can we see its function and the advanced technology behind it．
Jenny: Terrific! Let’s go!
Jenny: Hi! Nice to see you． What’s your name?
Ameca: I’m Ameca． You’re the ninth human being who talks to me today, and you are the most beautiful one．
Aron: Wow, thank you for the 146 ． You are so sweet． By the way, can you walk?
Ameca: I’m not born with the ability to walk． Actually, it doesn’t 147 that much as my dream is always to fly, rather than walk． Just joking． Ha ha ha．
Jenny: You’re so funny! Do you have a boyfriend?
Ameca: I don’t have one． The truth is, I’m not popular at the dating market． Human beings are not ready to take a robot as their mate． I don’t have real feelings． 148 I cry or laugh, it’s just about program settings． But no one can be sure about the future． It’s still of high 149 that robots can feel sad or happy one day．
Jenny: You mean you were just following the directions when you laughed just now? Things like you can sense how I feel and give the responses accordingly．
Aron: Still, that’s all about programming． I can’t tell you how Engineered Arts has worked this out． Just believe me, the company is the best in this 150 ．
Jenny: Wow, now you sound like a salesman．
Aron: A saleswoman indeed． Ha ha ha．
十三、材料作文
151．发明改变世界，不少中学生都梦想成为发明家。某英语报社正组织题为“My invention: ________”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1． 你梦想的发明是什么?
2． 这项发明能帮你或他人解决什么问题?
3． 你为什么想发明这个东西?
要求：
1．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名。
2．开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。
I hope to invent a (an) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
152．鉴于机器人在我们生活中的使用日益广泛，某青少年科技杂志正开展以“If I had a chance to create a robot”为主题的征文活动，请你给该杂志投稿。
内容包括：
1． 你准备为谁设计机器人？为什么？
2． 你设计的机器人可以做些什么？
要求：
1． 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生和学校的真实名称；
2． 语句连贯，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁；
3． 100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B
65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D
69．D 70．B 71．D 72．D
73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C
78．C 79．D 80．D 81．A
82．C 83．E 84．B 85．A 86．D
87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D 91．B
92．D 93．A 94．C
95． the What 96．He wanted (to have/take) a bath． 97． interestedly died 98． returned in 99． the clock/clock steam engine/the practical steam engine
100．little windup toys 101．In the 1920’s． 102．Television． 103．Scientists make other kinds of robots that look like machines． 104．阿尔法在伦敦的一个广播节目中亮相。
105．At the age of 15． 106．Solar energy． 107．Because it needs more schools． 108．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof． 109．Yes, it did． 110．I will go out on the street with my classmates and hand out fliers to call on them to donate to this organization．（答案合理即可）
111．was working 112．what 113．surprisingly 114．learning 115．endless 116．seconds 117．up 118．was written 119．a 120．how
121．(i)nvent 122．(u)sed 123．(i)mpossible 124．(n)o 125．(d)eveloping 126．(h)ard 127．(o)utside 128．(s)pace 129．(a)mazing 130．(w)hile/(w)hen
131．What’s it about 132．Is there anything special about it/Does it have anything special 133．Is it expensive/Will it be very expensive/Does it cost much/Will it cost a lot
134．What have you found out/ What is the result 135．That means less air pollution /It won’t pollute the air/It’s good for our environment/…
136．What’s it/Can you tell me what it is/ Do you know what it is/．．． 137．When was it invented/ When did people invent it/．．． 138．Was it used for having fun/holding things/．．． 139．And we will know how it works/ And we will know everything/ He/She may know the answer/．．． 140．I think it’s amazing/fantastic/wonderful/．．．
141．Similar 142．allowed 143．fair 144．products/inventions 145．buyers/clients/customers 146．praise/compliment 147．matter 148．Whether 149．possibility/chance 150．field
151．例文
My invention: Super Shoes
I hope to invent a kind of super shoes．
Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet． This is a great waste． And lost shoes are also bad for the environment． If I could invent a kind of super shoes, there would be no such waste．
This kind of shoes is made of a special material, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet． You don’t have to worry about your shoes being too small or too tight． In addition, if the shoes are dirty, they will start the automatic cleaning function between 12:00 a．m． and 3:00 a．m．, and it will automatically dry． So your shoes always look clean． If you walk too much, there will be a massage function at the bottom of the shoes to help you relax your feet．
These shoes can not only help us save some time for cleaning and massage, but also are environmentally friendly． It is also good for us to protect the environment． The most important thing is that the shoes are cheap．
152．例文
If I had a chance to create a robot
If I had a chance to create a robot, I would create one for myself． It will do a lot of things for me． I think my study and life will be much easier．
The robot can not only help me with my study, but also play an important role in daily life． First, it will help me study． I won’t have to go to after-school classes． I will study at home． Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me． That way, my mom won’t get very tired． And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy．
In a word, robots can bring us a lot of convenience．
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