2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 6 When was it invented

这是一份2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 6 When was it invented，共8页。

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷
Unit 6 When was it invented?
▲基础过关训练
一、 词汇专练
1.工程 [prəˈdʒekt]_____________________2.高兴['pleʒə]________________________
3.每日的 ['deɪlɪ]_______________________4.网站['websait]_______________________
5.列表[lɪst]___________________________6.先锋 [paɪə'nɪə]_______________________
7.统治者 ['ruːlə]_______________________8.提到 ['menʃ(ə)n]______________________
9.保持不变[rɪ'meɪn]_____________________10.国家的['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]__________________
11.贸易 [treɪd]_________________________12.疑惑 [daʊt]_________________________
13.顾客['kʌstəmə]______________________14.样式[staɪl]_____________________
15.锁上 [lɒk]__________________________16.翻译[træns'leɪt]__________________
17.突然 ['sʌd(ə)n]______________________18.地震['ɜːθkweɪk]__________________
19.饼干 ['bɪskɪt]_______________________20.酸的[saʊə]_______________________
21.音乐的['mjuːzɪk(ə)l]_________________22.器械 ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt]________________
23.气味 [smel]________________________24.分开[dɪ'vaɪd]______________________
25.英雄 ['hɪərəʊ]______________________26.几乎 ['nɪəlɪ]_______________________

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。
It   _________that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.
2.  爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。 
Dad is busy ________ this book ________ German
3. 你对这部新影片有什么看法？
What do you _________ _________ the new film.
4. 那起事故发生得很突然。
The accident happened        .
5. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。
Sorry, I took your bag    .
6. 他是一位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他。
He is such a kind-hearted old man that we all       him.
7. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg     when he was climbing the mountain.
8. 毫无疑问，他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。
   , he is one of the best students in our class.
9. 他们最后脱险了。
They were out of danger________ _______ ______.
10. 我们班的学生被分成了八个组。
The students in our class ________ _______ _______eight groups.

语法知识
一般过去时的被动语态
1.结构：was／were＋动词过去分词
 eg: The MP3 was bought by my father. 
2.一般过去时的被动语态的句式变化
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其它.
The desk was made by my father.
否定句
主语+ was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其它.
The desk was made by my father.
一般疑问句及答句
Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其它?
Was the desk made by your father?
肯定回答：Yes,+主语+was/were
Yes,it was.
否定回答：No,+主语+wasn’t/weren’t
No, it wasn’t.


3.各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
时态
结构
举例
一般现在时
am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
This car is made in China.
一般过去式
was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now.
The station was built in 1928.
现在进行时
am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
过去进行时
was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen at this time last year.
一般将来时
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词 　　 　　
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

过去将来时
(A) .would / should + be + 动词的过去分词

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
(B).was / were +going to be +动词的过去分词.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
现在完成时
have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
过去完成时
had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
含情态动词
can/may/must + be +动词的过去分词
He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
知识点汇总
1. 辨析such/so 　
such
后接名词n.或名词短语
such (a/an)+adj+n
Some/any/no+such+n.
I have never seen such an interesting book before.
I have no such a book.
so
后接形容词adj.或副词adv.
so+adj./adv.
so+adj.+（a/an）+n.
so many/much/few/little+n.
My father bought me so lovely a dog.
He has so many books in his room.
2.辨析some time, sometimes, some times, sometime
some time n.
名词短语，表示一段时间，常与延续性动词连用
提问用how long
I need some time to do my homework.
sometime adj.
副词，意为“某时”表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时
提问用when
Jack will leave for America sometime next week.
some times n.
名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”其中time是可数名词
提问用how many times
Lucy has been to Beijing some times.
sometimes adv.
频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的频率，常与一般现在时俩连用
提问用how often
She comes visit us sometimes.

3. 辨析 achieve/come true
achieve
意为“实现”其主语通常是人
She achieved her dream.
come true
意为“实现”其主语通常是梦想
Her dream came true.



4.辨析 happen/ take place
happen
“发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性,短暂性动词，不能与表一段时间的状语连用
How did the accident happen.
take place
发生，举行，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
拓展
a.  sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 
 eg:A car accident happened to him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What was wrong with you? 
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 
 eg:I happened to meet her in the street.
c.  It happened that…碰巧
It happened that I was out when he called.

5.It is said that ...据说......其中it 是形式主语,that 引导的主语作真正的主语。
eg: It’s said that they have won the game.
类似的句型还有：
It is reported that...据报道...... It is believed that ...人们相信...... /  人们认为......
 It is supposed that ...据猜测......  It is known that ...众所周知......

6. in the end 意为最终，其后不接of 短语，最后相当于at last或finally.
eg: He did one experiment after another and in the end he succeeded.
拓展
①at the end of +地点名词，表示“在……的尽头”
eg:There is a clothes shop at the end of the street. 
②at the end of +时间名词，表示“在……结束时”
eg:We will have an English test at the end of this week.
③by the end of...表示“在……以前，到……为止”常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。
eg: I will finish reading this book by the end of next month.
By the end of last month ,I had planted thousands of trees.

7. stop ...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
eg:The heavy rain stopped us from arriving there on time.
同义短语为 prevent/keep...from doing sth.
拓展
①stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
eg: The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
②stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
eg:The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 

8. fall into 意为“陷入，落入”
eg: He fall into the river suddenly.
拓展 与fall 相关的短语
fall behind 落后 fall down摔倒 fall off （从……上）掉下来
fall asleep入睡 fall in love with... 爱上……

9. daily 每日的，日常的，用于名词前作定语adj。
eg: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.
拓展：以ly结尾的形容词adj。有
weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的 lonely寂寞的
friendly 有好的 deadly致命的 lovely可爱的 likely很可能的
lively活泼的 ugly丑陋的 brotherly兄弟般的
10.not ...until until 表示时间，既是介词，又是连词，意思是“到……为止；在……之前”，
如：Don't get off the bus until it stops. 在车停下来之前不要下车
拓展
关于not…until…的倒装句和强调句：
①当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.
②not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...
It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
【原句】I did not realize my mistake until they had a heart-to-heart talk with me. 　
【倒装句】Not until they had a heart-to-heart talk with me did I realize my mistake.　　　　
【强调句】It wasn’t until they had a heart-to-heart talk with me that I realized my mistake.　　
对点专练
（ ）1. --- Last year, Mary, a college student,   to work for the UN.
--- How lucky she was!
A. is choosing B. is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen
（ ）)2.The Olympic Games of 2016 will   in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
（ ）3.I met my old friend Kate in the street   this morning.
  A. by accident B. by the end C. by mistake D. by car
（ ）4. ______ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends. 
A.One B. It    C. This  D. That           
（ ）5. Mrs. Zhang advised us ______ the math problem in another way. 
 A. to solve B. solving        C. creating     D. to create
（ ）6. Bill said nothing could stop him ______ his dream.
A. to achieve    B. from avoiding      C. to avoid      D. from achieving
（ ）7. Our English teacher encourages us ______ English more after class. 
 A. to invent  B. inventing  C. to practice  D. practicing 
（ ）8. You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of young people ______ you.  
 A. look after   B.look up to       C. look up   D. look for
（ ）9. We know that The Old Man and the Sea was written________Ernest Hemingway.
A. with B.by C.for D.in
（ ）10.The little boy_________ the river.Please hurry to pull him out.
A.fell to B.fell into C.fell behind D.fell over
（ ）11.Great changes________in our hometown in the past five years.
A.take place B.took place C.have been taken place D.have taken place
（ ）12.—It’s time to go to bed,Li Ming.
—Mum,I have a lot of homework to do and I won’t go to bed________I finish it.
A.after B.until C.as soon as D.since
（ ）13.My uncle will come________next month and he will stay here for _________.
A.sometime; some time B.sometime; sometime
C.sometimes; some time D.some time; some times
（ ）14.The earthquake in Ya’an left________people homeless.
A.two thousands B.thousands of
C.two thousand of D.two thousands of
（ ）15.—_________? —It was invented in 1879.
A. When was the light bulb invented B.What was the light bulb invented for
C.What is the light bulb used for D.Who was the light bulb invented by
综合训练
一、完形填空
Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed __1__ she got all the answers right. Soon she was __2__ the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize---a chance to experience an educational visit to _3__ for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and  she can’t wait to get ready for about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for __4_. She wants to take some photos  of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys __5____, so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea（乌龙茶）. 
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the__6___ two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. _7__, she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little__8__ about communicating with her hosts, but her parents_9_ encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much __10_. Now she is looking forward to the visit. 

( )1. A. yet    B. or      C. but  D. and 
( )2.A. behind   B. or     C. ahead of      D. beneath 
( )3.A. China   B. America C. Japan         D. France 
( )4.A. her          B. them     C. it              D. these 
( )5.A. tea        B. coffee         C. milk            D. juice
( )6.A. first         B. second      C. third     D. last
( )7.A. Before that   B. After that  C. Next Saturday      D. Next month 
( )8.A. strict    B. happy    C. sorry           D. nervous 
( )9.A. stop      B. keep    C. hate        D. regret 
( )10.A. better    B. weaker       C. angrier    D. sadder
   

二、短文填空
HANS Christian Andersen（安徒生） is a world famous writer of children’s books. He is so popular that there is a big award in literature named __1___ him: the Hans Christian Andersen Prize（国际安徒生奖）. It is __2___highest award in children’s literature. A writer can only get it in a lifetime.
Now, for the first time, a Chinese writer has won the prize. His name is Cao Wenxuan, a 62-year-old teacher and writer, and he is well known for___3___ children ’s fiction. He graduated from Peking University, and now he__4___ there. He started to write children’s fiction in 1979. Many of his novels have been ___5___into English, French, Japanese and Korean.
Cao has unique ideas about___6___books. He thinks that children’s books shouldn ’t only bring joy to young , but also sensation （感动）, ___7__through comedy or tragedy.These ideas appear in his stories. The Grass House is one of __8___most famous books. It has been about 10 million volumes(册) on the Chinese mainland. The story is about a primary school boy named Sang Sang__9__ likes to help others, but fails tests, when he catches a serious sickness......
―Sadness is a beautiful feeling. It helps kids understand the__10__ world they’re going to face,Cao once told WenHui Daily.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.