统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习54语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习54语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达，共5页。试卷主要包含了 个人优势；， 表达愿望等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Recent heavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are 1.________ (sign) that climate change is mst likely t cntribute 2.________ extreme weather events. “There are s many additinal greenhuse gases in the atmsphere tday 3.________ ur climate we knw fr sure 4.________ (affect) by them，” says Jim White, directr f CU­Bulder's Institute f Arctic and AlpineResearch. “The heat wave in India is quite cnsistent with 5.________ we expect t see in the future.”
Accrding t Swiss researchers, extreme weather events wrldwide are increasing with regularity, 6.________ (indicate) that they are becming part f the Earth's verall climate pattern. White says, it's ne thing t knw that these extreme weather events 7.________ (happen) in the future, but t knw the exact time and place is smething that seems quite 8.________ (pssible).
“Since the atmsphere just hlds mre misture(水蒸气), we can generally say that mre rain in a warmer wrld is expected. That's nt 9.________ (terrible) cmfrting—if it's raining ut ver the cean, that desn't d 10.________ (we) any gd. What we d think is ging t happen is that as the atmsphere warms up we'll get mre rain per event.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Fr decades, the admissin t the eight selective high schls, which rank near the tp f U．S secndary schls, has been based n the city's Specialized High Schls Admissins Test (SHSAT). Tens f thusands f eighth graders seek admissin, but nly 10% f thse admitted are frm disadvantaged backgrunds, wh make up 67% f New Yrk City students. Therefre, Mayr de Blasi recently put frward a new plan. He'd use New Yrk State's standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks t select students fr the specialized schls s that high achievers frm thse disadvantaged backgrunds wuld get the pprtunity.
Critics (评论家) say this will admit yungsters wh dn't get tp marks n an bjective admissin test, thus harming the schls' quality. Hwever, tw prven ways can guarantee these schls' excellence and the mayr's plan cntains bth.
The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almst everyne takes rather than relying n a separate exam. It__has__been__emplyed__in__Brward__Cuntry__and__it__wrked__really__well__fr__pr__and__minrity__yungsters.
The secnd is analyzing scres at the schl level instead f the district level, s that it is fair fr able students in every “feeder schls”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) ppulatins diverse in a way that desn't favr advantaged kids. That's why the University f Texas ffers admissin t the tp 7% f graduates f every high schl in the state rather than the tp 7% statewide.
New Yrk City has lng failed its high achievers frm disadvantaged backgrunds. S Mayr deBlasi's refrms culd be a step in the right directin—if they're dne right.
1．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Secndary high schls are in great demand in New Yrk.
B．The mayr's new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.
C．It is cmpetitive t gain admissin t the selective schls.
D．33% f thse admitted are frm advantaged backgrunds.
2．What is sme critics' cncern ver the plan?
A．There will be n qualifying students.
B．It will cause t much stress n selectin.
C．There will be a decline in the schl quality.
D．It will be unfair t the advantaged students.
3．The underlined part in paragraph 3 implies the standardized test ________．
A．benefits the disadvantaged students
B．des gd t the mayr's plitical career
C．has been practiced thrughut the cuntry
D．has met with challenges in Brward Cunty
4．What is the writer's attitude twards the plan?
A．Favrable B．Reserved
C．Dubtful D．Disapprving
B
Custmers wh cme int the Waffle Huse recgnize server Evni Williams, a sft­spken 18­year­ld frm Texas City. It all started with a Facebk pst. On the mrning f March 3, Laura Wlf was eating breakfast at the Waffle Huse in La Marque when she verheard an lder man, wh reminded her f her late father, tell Williams he had truble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular custmer Adrien Charpentier, had an xygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his fd. “Withut hesitatin，” Wlf wrte, Williams “tk his plate and began cutting up his ham.”
Impressed, Wlf psted the mment n her Facebk page t share the warmth and kindness with all. The fllwing day, Williams's Facebk ntificatin(关注)began t light up. Her friends saw Wlf's pst and tracked her in it.
Williams had n idea that smene tk a pht that mrning. The diner was s busy that a line extended utside the dr. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been wrking at Waffle Huse since last June t save fr cllege, and this, she figured, was just the right thing t d. “I wuld want smene t help my grandmther r grandfather，” Williams said.
The pst began t make its runds in La Marque and eventually landed in frnt f the city's mayr, Bbby Hcking. He decided t declare March 8 as Williams's day, and als received an email frm Texas Suthern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the schl culd present Williams with a schlarship.
Williams still wrks at Waffle Huse five days a week and plans t d s until she starts classes in the fall at Hustn­based Texas Suthern. Wlf said Williams des nt have a car t get t classes, but sme peple have ffered t start a GFundMe page fr her, prving that a mment f a kindness can change a life.
5．Why did Wlf pst the pht n Facebk?
A．The pht reminded her f her late father.
B．It culd satisfy her inner needs.
C．She was tuched by the sight.
D．The custmer had truble with his hands.
6．What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Withut a secnd thught.
B．After careful cnsideratin.
C．Winning a reward.
D．Better serving custmers.
7．What can we infer abut Evni Williams?
A．She seldm saw Charpentier cme t the Huse fr breakfast.
B．It was GFundMe page that led t her gd luck.
C．She is n lnger wrking in service business.
D．She has prbably received a schlarship fr her cllege educatin.
8．What is the authr's purpse f writing the article?
A．T help Williams receive higher educatin.
B．T intrduce a randm act f kindness.
C．T shw that yung generatin can always help.
D．T emphasize the influence f the scial media.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2023·武汉部分示范高中联考]假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信：
1. 父母支持；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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练习54 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：signs sign为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，应用其复数形式signs。
2．答案与解析：t cntribute t“导致；造成”，为固定短语。
3．答案与解析：that 此处是s... that句型，故填that。
4．答案与解析：is affected we knw fr sure为插入语，先去掉不管。从句主语climate与affect之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填is affected。
5．答案与解析：what 印度的热浪与我们对未来预测的气候非常一致。is quite cnsistent with后边是一个宾语从句。结合句意可知，从句中缺少expect t see的宾语，表示“……的”，应用what引导宾语从句。
6．答案与解析：indicating 主语extreme weather events与indicate之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词­ing形式indicating作状语。
7．答案与解析：will happen 根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时，故填will happen。
8．答案与解析：impssible 根据语意可知，表示“不可能的”，故应填反义词impssible作从句表语。
9．答案与解析：terribly 修饰非谓语动词cmfrting作状语，应用其副词形式terribly。
10．答案与解析：us 作d的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“s that high achievers frm thse disadvantaged backgrunds wuld get the pprtunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。但第一段中没有提到实际效果，排除B项。根据第一段中的“Tens f thusands f eighth graders seek admissin, but nly 10% f thse admitted are frm disadvantaged backgrunds, wh make up 67% f New Yrk City students.”可知，数以万计的学生报考这八所学校，录取率很低。这说明竞争很激烈。A项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“Critics say this will admit yungsters wh dn t get tp marks n an bjective admissin test, thus harming the schls quality.”可知，有些评论家认为市长的新计划可能会导致一些在客观入学考试中没有获得最高分数的年轻人入学，从而损害学校的招生质量。C项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“s that high achievers frm thse disadvantaged backgrunds wuld get the pprtunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。根据第三段中的“It has been emplyed in Brward Cunty and it wrked really well fr pr and minrity yungsters.”可知，这个新实施的计划取得了成效，帮助了处于不利环境中的孩子。A项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 根据最后一段中的“New Yrk City has lng failed its high achievers frm disadvantaged backgrunds. S Mayr deBlasi s refrms culd be a step in the right directin － if they re dne right.”可知，作者对市长的新计划持支持态度。A项正确。
B
5．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“Impressed, Wlf psted the mment n her Facebk page t share the warmth and kindness with all.”可知，受到了感动，wlf在脸书网站上与大家分享了这一温暖、善良的时刻。Impressed与tuched意思一致。C 项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 根据第一段中的“Withut hesitatin，” Wlf wrte, Williams “tk his plate and began cutting up his ham.”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。根据第三段中的“She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.”和“she figured, was just the right thing t d.”可知，Williams认为帮助别人是正确的事情。因此，她帮助Charpentier时是“毫不犹豫的”。reflexive与withut hesitatin同义。A项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 根据第四段中的“asking if the schl culd present Williams with a schlarship.”可知，Austin A．Lane是否可以向Williams颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Williams可能会得到一份奖学金。D项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 文章讲述的是Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人后被人拍摄并上传到脸书上引起轰动的故事。文章最后一句也提到一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。B项正确。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dear Mr. President，
I m mre than happy t learn sme f us students will have the pprtunity t study in England as exchange students fr tw mnths. And I m anxius fr the chance.
Firstly, my parents strngly supprt me fr they believe studying abrad can braden my hrizns. Secndly，my gd cmmand f English enables me t cmmunicate with thers freely. Besides, having great interest in England and English, I m eager t further imprve my English and experience English culture in persn.
I d appreciate it if yu culd give cnsideratin t my applicatin. Lking frward t yur apprval.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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