统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习31语法填空+阅读理解

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The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cver) an area abut three times 2.________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3.________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three­year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5.________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6.________ leaving behind precius natural assets (资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7.________ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9.________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Cecilia Chiang, whse San Francisc restaurant, the Mandarin, intrduced American diners in the 1960s t the richness and variety f authentic Chinese cuisine, died n Wednesday at her hme in San Francisc.
Ms. Chiang was nt a chef, nr was she a likely candidate t run a restaurant. She was brn near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses' finances while still in her teens.
Ms. Chiang came t the United States frm China t flee the Japanese during Wrld War Ⅱ， traveling nearly 700 miles n ft. Once in San Francisc, she met tw Chinese acquaintances wh wanted t pen a restaurant. Ms. Chiang agreed t put up a huge depsit (存款). But when the tw wmen quit, Ms. Chiang fund that the depsit was nt refundable (可退还的). She tk a deep breath and decided t pen the restaurant herself. “I began t think that if I culd create a restaurant with Western­style service and the dishes that I was mst familiar with—the delicius fd f nrthern China—maybe my little restaurant wuld succeed，” she wrte in her bk.
The Mandarin, which was pened in 1962 as a 65­seat restaurant, intrduced custmers t mainly Sichuan, Shanghai and Cantn dishes. The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly. Overnight the tables filled and became a huge success.
Ms. Chiang cntinued t wrk as a restaurant cnsultant int her 90s. “I think I changed what average peple knw abut Chinese fd，” Mrs. Chiang wrte. “They didn't knw China was such a big cuntry.”
1．When did Ms. Chiang start t manage the businesses' finances?
A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1930s.
C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1960s.
2．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．When Ms. Chiang came t the US.
B．Hw Ms. Chiang earned her depsit.
C．What Ms. Chiang wrte in her bk.
D．Why Ms. Chiang pened her restaurant.
3．What d we learn abut The Mandarin?
A．It survived the early hardships.
B．It prvided all kinds f Chinese dishes.
C．It culd seat less than 60 peple at first.
D．It attracted many Americans nce pened.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Ms. Chiang?
A.Smart and Stubbrn.
B．Determined and brave.
C．Adventurus and cautius.
D．Enthusiastic and ambitius.
B
“I saw it first，” Amy said, as she ripped the ld leather wallet ut f Charlie's hands. Withut saying a wrd, as if they bth understd that this was a secret they didn't want t share with anyne, they slipped int the alley, where n ne culd see them lk inside.
“There's gt t be a millin dllars here！” Charlie blurted ut, when they saw the pile f hundred­dllar bills. Amy, the mre realistic f the tw, did a quick estimate, thumbing thrugh the wad f cash. “Mre like thusands，” she said, her vice shaking in disbelief.
They'd fund the wallet in a flwerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie drpped his cell phne while he was trying t talk and eat a slice f pepperni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet int her backpack and pulled Charlie alng by his elbw tward her huse. As they rushed tward Vicery Avenue, they talked excitedly abut what they culd d with the mney － buy gifts fr parents and friends, get new clthes, travel t the rainfrest in Csta Rica, and adpt a whale. It lked like all f their dreams wuld cme true. Fr the last blck, hwever, they didn't talk. Each began t suspect that the ther ne was silently adding t the list f things they culd buy.
They finally reached Amy's huse, but instead f ging inside, they walked arund the huse t the back prch. They pened the wallet and cunted the mney int piles f ten. The ttal was $2400 － mre mney than either f them had ever seen. Then they bth started talking at nce. Wh lst it? Their mds shifted, sinking frm the high f being rich fr fifteen minutes t resigning themselves t what they must d next. In the wallet's clear plastic cmpartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had t d. Althugh they wuld lse their newly­fund treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.
5．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?
A．In an alley. B．In a backpack.
C．On the sidewalk. D．Amng sme flwers.
6．In paragraph 2, why was Amy's vice shaking?
A．She was afraid that they wuld be seen by thers.
B.She was disappinted there wasn't a millin dllars.
C.She was fearful that Charlie wuld tell smene else.
D.She felt nervus because she'd never seen s much mney.
7．Hw did the children's md changed n their way t Amy's huse?
A．Frm happy t angry.
B．Frm relieved t wrried.
C．Frm excited t skeptical.
D．Frm nervus t disappinted.
8．What did the children decide t d at the end f the stry?
A．T keep the mney a secret frm thers.
B．T return the wallet t its rightful wner.
C．T put the wallet back where they fund it.
D．T buy many different things with the mney.
黄金考点
短文改错——形容词、副词
练习31 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
1．答案与解析：Cvering 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cver和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Cvering。
2．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数＋ the size f ＋比较成分。故填the。
3．答案与解析：were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number f areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语为复数，从句谓语也为复数形式。故填were。
4．答案与解析：t increase 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填t increase。
5．答案与解析：is designed 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语也为单数形式。故填is designed。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
7．答案与解析：ppulatins 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin (种群)的复数的形式。故填ppulatins。
8．答案与解析：eventually 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
9．答案与解析：as 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
10．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
1．答案与解析：B 根据第二段可知，Ms. Chiang出生于1920年，十几岁开始管理公司财务，因此应该是20世纪30年代。
2．答案与解析：D 本段讲的是Ms. Chiang决定自己开餐馆的原因：合伙人放弃，无法取回自己的存款。
3．答案与解析：A 根据第四段中“The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly.”可推知，The Mandarin餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。
4．答案与解析：B Ms. Chiang在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，徒步700英里从中国来到美国，可见很勇敢；面对合伙人的放弃，她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是建立了属于自己的餐馆，可见意志坚定。
B
5．答案与解析：D 根据第三段中的“They d fund the wallet in a flwerbed by the sidewalk”可知，他们在人行道上的花圃里捡到的钱包。D项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 根据最后一段中的“The ttal was $2400 － mre mney than either f them had ever seen.”可知，钱包里的钱很多，超出了她们俩的想象。结合第二段中的“Mre like thusands，” she said, her vice shaking in disbelief.可知，Amy的声音发抖是因为钱包里的钱对她来说数额巨大。D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 根据第三段中的“As they rushed tward Vicery Avenue, they talked excitedly abut what they culd d with the mney”和“Fr the last blck, hwever, they didn t talk. Each began t suspect that the ther ne was silently adding t the list f things they culd buy.”可知，两个人首先是非常兴奋，最后不说话了，开始猜疑。C项正确。
8．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段中的“In the wallet s clear plastic cmpartment, there was a driver s license. They knew what they had t d. Althugh they wuld lse their newly­fund treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.”可知，她俩在钱包里发现了驾驶执照。她们知道该把钱包交还失主。虽然她们会失去新发现的财宝，但在某种程度上，她们感到放心了。B项正确。
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考点57
充当表语用形容词
考例
I'm surely yu'll have a gd time.
点拨
am是系动词，后接形容词作表语， 故把surely改成sure。
考点58
修饰全句充当状语用副词
考例
Immediate, I raised my hand.
点拨
表示“立刻”，在句中作状语，应用副词，故把Immediate改成Immediately。
考点59
修饰谓语动词充当状语用副词
考例
Instead, he hpes that his business will grw steady.
点拨
修饰谓语动词grw，表示“稳步地”，应用副词，故把steady改成steadily。