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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市播州区重点中学高二（下）第一次联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市播州区重点中学高二（下）第一次联考英语试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市播州区重点中学高二（下）第一次联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you're looking to volunteer independently or with a group，we can match you to the project that best fits your goals.Interested in learning more？Read this blog post to find more about our best volunteer abroad programs.
● Conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador
Spend your summer living on a unique island，helping people and the environment.You'll work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park to help protect endangered animals and plants.Your second week will be spent working at a community summer camp，helping children to have fun and learn through play.
Start dates：Spring break Minimum duration：Two weeks Ages：15-18
● Sea turtle conservation in Mexico
Work with expert conservationists to protect endangered species.Carry out research and collect scientific data that will be used by researchers across the Americas.You'll have evenings and weekends off to enjoy living near a beautiful black sand beach.You'll also be able to enjoy our beachfront accommodation close to the town center with plenty of choices for dining，museums，and ecological sights.
Start dates：June to September Minimum duration：One week Ages：16 or over
● Rainforest conservation in Peru
Work at the Taricaya Ecological Reserve and live at a camp in the heart of the jungle.Count wild animals in the rainforest and record their numbers for scientists，and help care for animals at our rehabilitation （康复） center.
Start dates：Winter break Minimum duration：Two weeks Ages：15-18
● Volunteer teaching with monks in Sri Lanka
Volunteer and help student monks（僧人） improve their English skills.Add practical classroom work experience to your CV.You can also teach math，music，IT，and a range of other subjects.You will work in a coastal town within town two hours' travel of Colombo，where you will be staying with a host family.
Start dates：March to May Minimum duration：Four weeks Ages：16 or over
1. What is special about the conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador？ ______
A. It is the shortest among the four projects.
B. Only adults can take part in this project.
C. Volunteers will help plant rare trees.
D. It combines protecting animals with teaching local children.
2. What do the second and third projects have in common？ ______
A. Both require volunteers to be over 16.
B. Both require volunteers to gather scientific data.
C. Both of their volunteers live at a camp.
D. Both take place in summer and last two weeks.
3. Who would be most likely to apply for the last volunteer project？ ______
A. Monks interested in learning English.
B. Those who plan to live in Colombo.
C. People who dream of being a teacher.
D. People who want to improve their English.
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas.He didn't care much for high school.One day during his senior year，he cut class and walked into the school library.He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby.The book was The Treasure of Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal's attention.But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check out counter （收银台），his friends would know he was reading books.
"Then my fame （名誉） would be down，" Neal said. "I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cuss （咒骂）." Finally，Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later，Neal had finished the book.He brought it back to the library.But when he put it back，there was another book by Yerby.He took it as well.The same thing happened again.He read four of Yerby's books that term — checking out none of them.
But Neal's sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all.Attending his 13-year high school get-together，Neal met the school's librarian，Mildred Grady.She saw Neal take that book.She said， "My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was.So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was."
This was not an easy matter，because Frank Yerby's books were not especially available.But the woman's efforts paid off：Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge.When Grady died，Neal told the story and he said， "I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive."
4. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out？ ______
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B. To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
5. What does the underlined word "sneaky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
6. How did Mrs.Grady influence Neal？ ______
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
7. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading changes people's life.
B. A librarian changed a boy's life.
C. A senior student became a judge.
D. Frank Yerby's books attracted a boy.
C
There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of transfer learning） using both supervised and reinforcement learning （监督和强化学习）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming （编程） help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative.A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people hop onto the server （服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access，there is an option for you.As of Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of ﹩20 / month.'
However，ChatGPT can not replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？ ______
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
9. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
10. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for？ ______
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
11. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google？ ______
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
D
The population of a sea creature known as the sunflower sea star，which was once plentiful along the Pacific coastline from Mexico's Baja California peninsula to Alaska，has been reduced sharply these years.Approximately 90% of them have disappeared since 2013 due to a mysterious sea star wasting syndrome （海星消瘦综合症）.
One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists.The ocean absorbs most of the excess atmospheric heat caused by greenhouse gas emissions，which has the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.Many sea creatures can only tolerate very small changes to their environment.
Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the presence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many seagrasses — which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide.
Scientists at the University of Washington have been working on that.They have been raising a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.
To test the sea stars' ability to tolerate warming seas，scientists have these tiny creatures subjected to fluctuations （波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to adjust to the added warmth. "These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，" said Hodin.
12. Which could be a possible reason for the death of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change.
C. Food shortage. D. Ocean pollution.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The living habits of sunflower sea stars.
B. The importance of seagrass to the environment.
C. The key role of sunflower sea stars in the food chain.
D. The consequences of the increasing sea urchin populations.
14. How do scientists help increase the population of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. By developing devices to cool sea water.
B. By improving the environment of coastal waters.
C. By growing plentiful seagrass to absorb carbon dioxide.
D. By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.
15. What does Jason Hodin think of the program？ ______
A. It is meaningful. B. It is complicated.
C. It is bizarre. D. It is disappointing
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Whether it's for a promising job interview，first date，or chance meeting，making a good impression is important in just about every situation.（1） ______ Arrive Early.Actor Billy Porter said it in his book Unprorected：A Memoir， "Fifteen minutes early is on time，on time is late，and late is unacceptable."（2） ______ If you're giving a presentation，arriving early gives you a moment to test the equipment you're using.If you're early to a job interview，you'll have time to go over your elevator pitch to yourself，adjust your tie，or make sure your hair isn't out of place.
Actively listen.Active listening is giving the speaker your undivided attention and paying attention to what's said and the intention behind it.（3） ______ Asking the right questions shows you're engaged，but just don't ask something the speaker already answered.
（ 4） ______ When you're meeting someone for the first time，don't try to be someone you're not.If you don't know the answer to something they ask，don't fake it.The ability to learn into your weaknesses shows that you are self-aware.However，don't overemphasize your shortcomings，either.
Know your audience. （5） ______ If your meeting is planned in advance，you should know plenty about the person or business you're meeting with before arriving.Google the people you'll meet，the company founders co-founders，their history，their competition，their main products，and any other relevant information before you walk into the room.
A.Be authentic.
B.Do your research.
C.Emphasize your advantages.
D.Listen for opportunities to ask questions concerning the discussion.
E.There are some simple steps to succeed in the first business meeting.
F.We can help you put your best foot forward no matter where you are.
G.Arriving in advance for a meeting gives you a little more time to ensure everything is in place.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
As a community worker，I came into serious conflict with my community last week，and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result，I （1） ______ to step away from them，blocked them on social media and did my best to （2） ______ about them.However，the issues continued to （3） ______ me，and even had a bad （4） ______ on other areas of my life.
Yesterday，I was （5） ______ to see this community and held a （6） ______ because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt （7） ______ when I first saw the people I （8） ______ with.Despite all of this，the strangest but most （9） ______ thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting，there were no （10） ______ or conflicts with anyone.It was （11） ______ that a lot of people had （12） ______ from the issues.I realized that there wasn't anything to worry about anymore.No one （13） ______ bad will on me，and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you （14） ______ others，you not only free them and find peace with them，but yourself as well.Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have，and the most （15） ______ they could ever have.And then，I move on.
21. A. pretended B. afforded C. decided D. refused
22. A. forget B. care C. talk D. worry
23. A. cheat B. bother C. alarm D. attack
24. A. habit B. plan C. influence D. relationship
25. A. tortured B. refused C. allowed D. forced
26. A. record B. position C. meeting D. party
27. A. amused B. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed
28. A. competed B. conflicted C. connected D. communicated
29. A. wonderful B. sad C. awful D. careful
30. A. movements B. achievements C. advertisements D. arguments
31. A. impossible B. difficult C. obvious D. strange
32. A. based on B. called on C. taken on D. moved on
33. A. registered B. wished C. raised D. decorated
34. A. represent B. forgive C. respect D. expose
35. A. happiness B. career C. resource D. pattern
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar Snow was an American journalist （1） ______ wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.At a time when （2） ______ （relative） little was known about our country in the Western world，his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries by （3） ______ （tell） the story of the Chinese communist movement from the inside.
Although Snow was not the only international journalist （4） ______ （set） foot in China during the early decades of the 20th century，what set him apart （5） ______ the others was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.He listened to （6） ______ （they） stories and observed their day-to-day lives，as well as conducting interviews with Mao Zedong and other （7） ______ （leader）.His accounts and depictions of historical events （8） ______ （capture） the spirit of the period and the people living through it.He is considered "our American friend".
I admire Snow's special insight and （9） ______ （brave），risking his life during the war to get to the heart of the story and correct prejudice.I think his Red Star over China is （10） ______ must-read for anyone with an interest in that period.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他因肥胖产生了外貌焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下：
（1）表示关切；
（2）提供建议；
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. "See you later，Mom.I'm going to Paul's." He raced out the door and slammed it behind him.Summer vacation just began.The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. "What are you doing？Where's your stuff？" Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. "I have to clean Mr Thompson's garage before I can go.With his broken arm，he can't do it himself.My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson's.They're kind of old."
"OK" said Steve. "I'll help you.We'll get done quicker working together."
The boys went down the block to the Thompson's and got started.They found a couple of brooms and shovels（铲）.Before they swept，they put boxes that were strewn（遍布） around the garage floor on shelves.As Paul put a big box on a shelf，it fell off and with it fell an envelope.He picked it up.It wasn't sealed，so he opened it.There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
"You've got to see this." He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. "Where did you get that？" said Steve.Paul pointed to the shelf. "It just fell down when the box fell.There's got to be a couple of thousand box fell.There's got to be a couple of thousand dollars here.If we take some，I bet no one will ever know."
Steve furrowed his brow（皱眉） and shook his head. "Are you crazy？That's stealing." "Well，I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid.It's not really stealing；it's a kind of payment for my hard work，" Paul insisted.At that time，Steve was about to grab the money from Paul's hand when they heard a sound.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
"Boys，I baked a chocolate cake，" Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.
__________
Paragraph 2：
When they were about to leave，Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador的Spend your summer living on a unique island，helping people and the environment.You'll work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park to help protect endangered animals and plants.Your second week will be spent working at a community summer camp，helping children to have fun and learn through play. （在一个独特的岛屿上度过你的夏天，帮助人们和环境。你将与加拉帕戈斯国家公园的自然资源保护主义者一起工作，帮助保护濒危动植物。你的第二周将在一个社区夏令营工作，帮助孩子们在玩耍中获得乐趣和学习。），以及时间Minimum duration：Two weeks （最短期限为两周），Ages：15-18可知，厄瓜多尔的环保工作和志愿服务，需要的是15-18岁的志愿者，时间最短2周，与其他项目相比，不是最长的，也不是最短的时间跨度，志愿者的任务是保护濒危动植物以及教孩子们学习，故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个项目Sea turtle conservation in Mexico的第二句Carry out research and collect scientific data that will be used by researchers across the Americas. （开展研究并收集科学数据，供美洲各地的研究人员使用。），以及第三个项目Count wild animals in the rainforest and record their numbers for scientists，and help care for animals at our rehabilitation （康复） center. （清点雨林中的野生动物，并为科学家记录它们的数量，并帮助照顾我们康复中心的动物。）可知，这两个项目中志愿者都要采集科学数据。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一个项目Volunteer teaching with monks in Sri Lanka的Volunteer and help student monks （僧人） improve their English skills.Add practical classroom work experience to your CV.You can also teach math，music，IT，and a range of other subjects. （志愿者和帮助学生僧侣提高他们的英语技能。在简历中加入实际的课堂工作经验。你也可以教数学、音乐、信息技术和一系列其他科目。）可知，这个项目适合那些梦想成为老师的人，这里需要能教英语、数学、音乐、信息技术和一系列其他科目的志愿者。A．Monks interested in learning English.对学习英语感兴趣的僧侣；B．Those who plan to live in Colombo.那些打算住在科伦坡的人；C．People who dream of being a teacher.梦想当老师的人；D．People who want to improve their English.想提高英语水平的人。故选C项。
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海外志愿者项目的任务、开始时间、服务最短期限，以及志愿者的年龄要求。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cusss（我想让他们知道所有我能做的是打架与咒骂）可知尼尔是想让大家认为自己是一个麻烦制造者，故选C项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文She saw Neal take that book.She said， 'My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was…'（她看见尼尔拿了那本书。她说："我的第一个想法是把他叫出来，然后我意识到他的处境……"） 可知，图书管理员Mildred Grady看到了Neal"偷书"行为，因此，他的行为不再是秘密。由此可推知，"sneaky"应是"秘密的，偷偷摸摸的"含义，与A项"Secret.（秘密的，外人不知的）"表达含义相同。A．Secret.秘密的；B．Dangerous危险的；.C．Brave.勇敢的；D．Illegal.非法的。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.（所以我决定，如果Neal对书有兴趣，我就给他再找一本，放在他拿走的那本的地方。）"和末尾段落内容"I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）可知，Grady夫人通过找到Neal感兴趣的书，将其置于Neal能够看到的位置，从而逐渐使Neal养成了阅读的习惯，这是她对Neal产生影响的方式。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾内容I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）点明文章主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了图书管理员Grady夫人通过自己的方式帮助并改变了不良学生Neal的故事。选项B"A librarian changed a boy's life（图书管理员改变了一个男孩的一生）"贴合主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不良学生Neal偶然间发现了自己感兴趣的书籍，并偷偷拿走了它，这一切被图书馆里Grady夫人看在眼里，她找到Neal感兴趣的同类书籍，放置在Neal能够看到的地方，逐渐使Neal养成了爱阅读的习惯，从而改变了这个孩子的一生。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of transfer learning） using both supervised and reinforcement learning （监督和强化学习）. （ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调）可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。A．Its language model.它的语言模型；B．Its working theory.它的工作原理；C．Its design inspiration.它的设计灵感；D．Its development process.它的发展过程。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. （ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务）可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中As of Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of ﹩20/month. （截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了一个ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元）可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. （由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新）可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists（一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升）可知气候变化可能是向日葵海星死亡的一个原因。A.Habitat loss.栖息地丧失；B.Climate change.气候变化；C.Food shortage.食物短缺；D.Ocean pollution.海洋污染。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the presence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many seagrasses — which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide. （向日葵海星以海胆为食。海胆以海草为食。没有了它们在食物链中的主要捕食者向日葵海星的存在，海胆的数量激增。这导致了许多海草的死亡，这反过来又加剧了气候危机，因为海草是储存二氧化碳的宝贵工具。）可知，因为食物链中缺失向日葵海星，导致海胆没了天敌而激增，导致海草数量减少，而海草能储存二氧化碳，加剧了温室效应，导致气温上升，可推知，本段主要讲述了向日葵海星在食物链中的关键作用。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句They have been raising a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now. （他们一直在饲养新一代的向日葵海星，这些海星可以用来重新繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五海港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望这个项目能帮助恢复向日葵海星，并最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康）可知，科学家通过实验培育新一代的生物，以帮助增加向日葵海星的数量。故选D项。
（4）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now. （华盛顿大学星期五海港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望这个项目能帮助恢复向日葵海星，并最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康。），最后一段最后一句To test the sea stars' ability to tolerate warming seas，scientists have these tiny creatures subjected to fluctuations （波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to adjust to the added warmth. "These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，" said Hodin. （为了测试海星对变暖海洋的耐受能力，科学家们让这些微小的生物在实验室里接受水温波动的影响。一些年轻的成年海星在比正常温度稍高的海水中长大，并显示出能够适应增加的温度的迹象。"这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受温暖的海水。"）可知，当发现年轻的成年海星在比正常温度稍高的海水中长大，并显示出能够适应增加的温度的迹象，这一成功案例证明这项目是有意义的，可以为最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康指明方向。A．It is meaningful.很有意义的；B．It is complicated.这很复杂；C．It is bizarre.太奇怪了；D．It is disappointing令人失望。故选A项。
本文为一篇说明文。从墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛到阿拉斯加的太平洋海岸线上的向日葵海星大量锐减，其原因之一可能是气候变化，同时也因此会加剧气候变化，华盛顿大学的科学家们希望培养新一代的向日葵海星，希望最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、G、D、A、B
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Whether it's for a promising job interview，first date，or chance meeting，making a good impression is important in just about every situation.（无论是为了一个有希望的面试，第一次约会或偶然相遇，留下一个好印象在任何情况下都很重要。）可知，已经强调了留下好印象很重要。由此可知，E选项（在第一次企业面试中成功有一些简单的措施。）符合语境，表示接下来要给出具体建议了。故选E项。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文If you're giving a presentation，arriving early gives you a moment to test the equipment you're using.If you're early to a job interview，you'll have time to go over your elevator pitch to yourself，adjust your tie，or make sure your hair isn't out of place.（如果你要做演讲，提前到达可以让你有时间测试你正在使用的设备。如果你去面试时早点到了，你就有时间对自己练习一下电梯演讲，调整一下领带，或者确保你的头发没有不合适。）及本段主题句Arrive Early.（提前到达。）可知，该段落在讲述商务会面时提前到达的好处。由此可知，G选项（会面时提前到达可以让你有更多的时间来确保一切都准备就绪。）符合语境。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Actively listen.Active listening is giving the speaker your undivided attention and paying attention to what's said and the intention behind it.（积极倾听。积极倾听是让说话者全神贯注，注意所说的话及其背后的意图。）可知，此处在讲过程中要积极认真地听，由此可知，D选项（认真听，寻找机会可以提出一些和讨论话题相关的问题。）符合语境，并呼应下一句中的"the right questions"。故选D项。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文When you're meeting someone for the first time，don't try to be someone you're not.If you don't know the answer to something they ask，don't fake it.（当你第一次和某人见面时，不要试图成为另一个人。如果你不知道他们问的问题的答案，不要假装。）可知该段表示，交谈中要展示真实的自己，不要假装或不懂装懂。由此可知，A选项（要真实。）符合语境。故选A项。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If your meeting is planned in advance，you should know plenty about the person or business you're meeting with before arriving.Google the people you'll meet，the company founders/co-founders，their history，their competition，their main products，and any other relevant information before you walk into the room.（如果你的会面是提前计划好的，你应该在到达之前充分了解你要会面的人或企业。在你走进房间之前，可以在网上搜索一些关于你要见的人，公司创始人/联合创始人，他们的历史，他们的竞争对手，他们的主要产品，以及任何其他相关信息。）可知，本段建议可以借助网络去提前做一些调查，对要见的人获取企业有更多的了解，有备而来。由此可知，B选项（做一下调查研究。）符合语境。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了正式面试时的几个建议，可以帮助读者给对方留下好的第一印象。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.afforded承担得起；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。根据下文"blocked them on social media"可知，作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是决定远离他们。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.care护理；C.talk谈话；D.worry担心。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。根据上文"blocked them on social media"可知，作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是想忘记这些人。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheat欺骗；B.bother烦扰；C.alarm使恐慌；D.attack攻击。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。根据上文"However"可知，本句与上文之间语义有转折，虽然作者想远离社区的人，想忘记烦心的冲突，但是这些问题依然困扰着作者。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.plan计划；C.influence影响；D.relationship关系。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。根据上文作者和社区的人起了冲突，并结合主语"the issues"可知，influence"影响"符合语境，表示这些问题甚至对作者生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tortured折磨；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。根据下文"to see this community"和"because of a major work event"可推知，因为有工作上的大事，虽然作者很想远离社区的人，但是被迫得见到他们。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.position位置；C.meeting会议；D.party聚会。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。根据下文"because of a major work event"可推知，应该是因为工作上的大事需要开会商讨。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused觉得好笑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。根据上文"I was still in fear of the issues"可知，作者依然害怕这些问题，所以看到社区的人应该会因为之前的冲突而感到尴尬。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争；B.conflicted冲突；C.connected连接；D.communicated沟通。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。根据上文"I came into serious conflict with my community last week"可推知，作者应该是看到了之前和自己起冲突的人。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful奇妙的；B.sad伤心的；C.awful可怕的；D.careful小心的。句意：尽管如此，一件最奇怪但又最奇妙的事发生在我身上。根据下文"I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness."可知，作者居然感受到了久违的平静与原谅，所以应该是发生了最奇怪但又最奇妙的事。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.movements运动；B.achievements成就；C.advertisements广告；D.arguments争论。句意：在会议上，没有与任何人争论或冲突。根据下文"or conflicts with anyone"可推知，会上应该是没有发生之前的争论或冲突。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.obvious明显的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。根据上文"there were no（10）________ or conflicts with anyone"可知，会上没有冲突，所以应该是很多人显然不再关注之前发生的冲突了。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.based on基于；B.called on呼吁；C.taken on承担；D.moved on继续前进。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。根据下文"no one was holding anger against me anymore"可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以很多人应该是不再关注之前发生的冲突，继续做其他的事了，move on from…意为"罢手去做别的事情"符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.registered注册；B.wished希望；C.raised提出；D.decorated装饰。句意：没有人对我怀恨在心，也没有人再对我生气了。根据下文"no one was holding anger against me anymore"可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以应该是没有人对作者怀恨在心，wish sth.on sb."想某事发生在某人身上"符合语境。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.represent代表；B.forgive原谅；C.respect尊重；D.expose暴露。句意：当你原谅别人的时候，你不仅解放了他们，找到了与他们的和平，也解放了你自己。根据上文"There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on."可推知，作者从社区的人的表现中明白了原谅的重要性，这里表示原谅别人。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.career职业；C.resource资源；D.pattern模式。句意：现在，我只希望他们能过上最好的生活，拥有最多的幸福。根据上文"I only wish them the best life that they can have"可知，作者在祝福他们能过上最好的生活，所以应该是希望他们拥有最多的幸福。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为和社区的人发生冲突而烦恼，后来发现他人已经不再关注此事，于是明白了原谅的重要性，原谅不仅解放他人，而且解放自己。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】relatively
【小题3】telling
【小题4】to set
【小题5】from
【小题6】their
【小题7】leaders
【小题8】captured
【小题9】bravery
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：Edgar Snow是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词journalist，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
（2）考查副词。句意：在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在1937年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书打破了意识形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事。分析句子可知，空处用来修饰形容词little，应用副词修饰，relative的副词形式是relatively，意为"相对地"。故填relatively。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在1937年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书打破了意识形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词by的宾语，tell和逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，应用tell的动名词形式telling作介词宾语。故填telling。
（4）考查不定式。句意：虽然Snow并不是二十世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，作journalist的后置定语，且journalist前有the only修饰，set和逻辑主语journalist之间是主动关系，应用set的不定式形式to set。故填to set。
（5）考查介词搭配。句意：虽然Snow并不是二十世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间。根据"set him apart"可知，此处用固定短语set sb.apart from…，意为"使某人不同于……"，空处应用介词from。故填from。
（6）考查物主代词。句意：他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰stories的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人。根据空前"other"可知，此处指"其他领导人"，领导人不止一位，空处应用leader的复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
（8）考查时态。句意：他对历史事件的叙述和描绘抓住了那个时代的精神和生活在那个时代的人们。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，空处用capture的过去式captured。故填captured。
（9）考查名词。句意：我钦佩Snow独特的洞察力和勇气，他在战争中冒着生命危险，找到了故事的核心，纠正了偏见。分析句子结构可知，空处和insight并列作admire的宾语，应用brave的名词形式bravery，意为"勇气"，是不可数名词。故填bravery。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我认为他的《红星照耀中国》是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人必读的书。分析句子结构可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个，一本"，应用不定冠词，且must-read以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国记者埃德加•斯诺和他的书《红星照耀中国》，揭示了这本书和中国共产主义运动的联系。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Daniel，
Concerned to learn that you are anxious about your appearance and feeling inferior because of obesity，I'm writing to give you some suggestions.（表示关切）
Firstly，it's essential for you to cut down on your calories intake while keeping a balanced diet，including proper amount of protein，vitamins and sugar.In addition，it's a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis，such as jogging and swimming，which can help you keep healthy and lose weight.【高分句型一】Last but not least，whatever measures you take，remember that health and confidence are the most important.【高分句型二】（提供建议）
Hope my suggestions are of help to you and you'll lose your weight safely and regain your self-confidence.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In addition，it's a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis，such as jogging and swimming，which can help you keep healthy and lose weight.
翻译：此外，定期做一些运动也是一个好主意，比如慢跑和游泳，这可以帮助你保持健康和减肥。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but not least，whatever measures you take，remember that health and confidence are the most important.
翻译：最后但并非最不重要的是，无论你采取什么措施，记住健康和信心是最重要的。
分析：本句运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】"Boys，I baked a chocolate cake，" Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts.A few minutes later，they were served with large slices of cake.Delicious as the cake was，they didn't have any appetite.【高分句型一】Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong， "Boys，do you like the cake？" Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.（描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应）
When they were about to leave，Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.Paul looked at them，his face blushing with shame. "Th...thanks so much." Voice trembling，Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before，apologizing for his stealing.However，Mrs Thompson，instead of boiling with anger，came up to Paul，and said gently： "Oh，thank you for helping me find the envelope.I totally forgot where I had put it." In that split time，it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.【高分句型二】（描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
高分句型一：Delicious as the cake was，they didn't have any appetite.
翻译：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他们一点胃口也没有。
分析：本句运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：In that split time，it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
翻译：在那段短暂的时间里，他明白了真正重要的是简单的诚实和简单的善良。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，还运用了what引导的主语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市播州区重点中学高二（下）第一次联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you're looking to volunteer independently or with a group，we can match you to the project that best fits your goals.Interested in learning more？Read this blog post to find more about our best volunteer abroad programs.
● Conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador
Spend your summer living on a unique island，helping people and the environment.You'll work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park to help protect endangered animals and plants.Your second week will be spent working at a community summer camp，helping children to have fun and learn through play.
Start dates：Spring break Minimum duration：Two weeks Ages：15-18
● Sea turtle conservation in Mexico
Work with expert conservationists to protect endangered species.Carry out research and collect scientific data that will be used by researchers across the Americas.You'll have evenings and weekends off to enjoy living near a beautiful black sand beach.You'll also be able to enjoy our beachfront accommodation close to the town center with plenty of choices for dining，museums，and ecological sights.
Start dates：June to September Minimum duration：One week Ages：16 or over
● Rainforest conservation in Peru
Work at the Taricaya Ecological Reserve and live at a camp in the heart of the jungle.Count wild animals in the rainforest and record their numbers for scientists，and help care for animals at our rehabilitation （康复） center.
Start dates：Winter break Minimum duration：Two weeks Ages：15-18
● Volunteer teaching with monks in Sri Lanka
Volunteer and help student monks（僧人） improve their English skills.Add practical classroom work experience to your CV.You can also teach math，music，IT，and a range of other subjects.You will work in a coastal town within town two hours' travel of Colombo，where you will be staying with a host family.
Start dates：March to May Minimum duration：Four weeks Ages：16 or over
1. What is special about the conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador？ ______
A. It is the shortest among the four projects.
B. Only adults can take part in this project.
C. Volunteers will help plant rare trees.
D. It combines protecting animals with teaching local children.
2. What do the second and third projects have in common？ ______
A. Both require volunteers to be over 16.
B. Both require volunteers to gather scientific data.
C. Both of their volunteers live at a camp.
D. Both take place in summer and last two weeks.
3. Who would be most likely to apply for the last volunteer project？ ______
A. Monks interested in learning English.
B. Those who plan to live in Colombo.
C. People who dream of being a teacher.
D. People who want to improve their English.
B
Olly Neal grew up in Arkansas.He didn't care much for high school.One day during his senior year，he cut class and walked into the school library.He discovered a book written by Frank Yerby.The book was The Treasure of Pleasant Valley and it attracted Neal's attention.But there was one problem — if Neal took the book to the check out counter （收银台），his friends would know he was reading books.
"Then my fame （名誉） would be down，" Neal said. "I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cuss （咒骂）." Finally，Neal decided to steal the book.
A week later，Neal had finished the book.He brought it back to the library.But when he put it back，there was another book by Yerby.He took it as well.The same thing happened again.He read four of Yerby's books that term — checking out none of them.
But Neal's sneaky action turned out not to have been so sneaky after all.Attending his 13-year high school get-together，Neal met the school's librarian，Mildred Grady.She saw Neal take that book.She said， "My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was.So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was."
This was not an easy matter，because Frank Yerby's books were not especially available.But the woman's efforts paid off：Neal went on to attend law school and later became a great judge.When Grady died，Neal told the story and he said， "I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive."
4. Why did Neal steal the book instead of checking it out？ ______
A. To prove he was a skillful thief.
B. To show the book to his friends.
C. To keep being known as a troublemaker.
D. To avoid communicating with the librarian.
5. What does the underlined word "sneaky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Secret. B. Dangerous. C. Brave. D. Illegal.
6. How did Mrs.Grady influence Neal？ ______
A. She taught Neal how to survive.
B. She persuaded Neal to be honest.
C. She encouraged Neal to study law.
D. She helped Neal develop reading habits.
7. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Reading changes people's life.
B. A librarian changed a boy's life.
C. A senior student became a judge.
D. Frank Yerby's books attracted a boy.
C
There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of transfer learning） using both supervised and reinforcement learning （监督和强化学习）.
You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming （编程） help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative.A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people hop onto the server （服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it.If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access，there is an option for you.As of Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of ﹩20 / month.'
However，ChatGPT can not replace Google.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？ ______
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
9. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
10. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for？ ______
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
11. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google？ ______
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
D
The population of a sea creature known as the sunflower sea star，which was once plentiful along the Pacific coastline from Mexico's Baja California peninsula to Alaska，has been reduced sharply these years.Approximately 90% of them have disappeared since 2013 due to a mysterious sea star wasting syndrome （海星消瘦综合症）.
One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists.The ocean absorbs most of the excess atmospheric heat caused by greenhouse gas emissions，which has the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.Many sea creatures can only tolerate very small changes to their environment.
Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the presence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many seagrasses — which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide.
Scientists at the University of Washington have been working on that.They have been raising a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now.
To test the sea stars' ability to tolerate warming seas，scientists have these tiny creatures subjected to fluctuations （波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to adjust to the added warmth. "These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，" said Hodin.
12. Which could be a possible reason for the death of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change.
C. Food shortage. D. Ocean pollution.
13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The living habits of sunflower sea stars.
B. The importance of seagrass to the environment.
C. The key role of sunflower sea stars in the food chain.
D. The consequences of the increasing sea urchin populations.
14. How do scientists help increase the population of sunflower sea stars？ ______
A. By developing devices to cool sea water.
B. By improving the environment of coastal waters.
C. By growing plentiful seagrass to absorb carbon dioxide.
D. By experimenting on raising a new generation of the creature.
15. What does Jason Hodin think of the program？ ______
A. It is meaningful. B. It is complicated.
C. It is bizarre. D. It is disappointing
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Whether it's for a promising job interview，first date，or chance meeting，making a good impression is important in just about every situation.（1） ______ Arrive Early.Actor Billy Porter said it in his book Unprorected：A Memoir， "Fifteen minutes early is on time，on time is late，and late is unacceptable."（2） ______ If you're giving a presentation，arriving early gives you a moment to test the equipment you're using.If you're early to a job interview，you'll have time to go over your elevator pitch to yourself，adjust your tie，or make sure your hair isn't out of place.
Actively listen.Active listening is giving the speaker your undivided attention and paying attention to what's said and the intention behind it.（3） ______ Asking the right questions shows you're engaged，but just don't ask something the speaker already answered.
（ 4） ______ When you're meeting someone for the first time，don't try to be someone you're not.If you don't know the answer to something they ask，don't fake it.The ability to learn into your weaknesses shows that you are self-aware.However，don't overemphasize your shortcomings，either.
Know your audience. （5） ______ If your meeting is planned in advance，you should know plenty about the person or business you're meeting with before arriving.Google the people you'll meet，the company founders co-founders，their history，their competition，their main products，and any other relevant information before you walk into the room.
A.Be authentic.
B.Do your research.
C.Emphasize your advantages.
D.Listen for opportunities to ask questions concerning the discussion.
E.There are some simple steps to succeed in the first business meeting.
F.We can help you put your best foot forward no matter where you are.
G.Arriving in advance for a meeting gives you a little more time to ensure everything is in place.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
As a community worker，I came into serious conflict with my community last week，and things completely fell apart between me and my community.As a result，I （1） ______ to step away from them，blocked them on social media and did my best to （2） ______ about them.However，the issues continued to （3） ______ me，and even had a bad （4） ______ on other areas of my life.
Yesterday，I was （5） ______ to see this community and held a （6） ______ because of a major work event.I was still in fear of the issues and felt （7） ______ when I first saw the people I （8） ______ with.Despite all of this，the strangest but most （9） ______ thing happened to me.I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness.
At the meeting，there were no （10） ______ or conflicts with anyone.It was （11） ______ that a lot of people had （12） ______ from the issues.I realized that there wasn't anything to worry about anymore.No one （13） ______ bad will on me，and no one was holding anger against me anymore.There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on.
When you （14） ______ others，you not only free them and find peace with them，but yourself as well.Now，I only wish them the best life that they can have，and the most （15） ______ they could ever have.And then，I move on.
21. A. pretended B. afforded C. decided D. refused
22. A. forget B. care C. talk D. worry
23. A. cheat B. bother C. alarm D. attack
24. A. habit B. plan C. influence D. relationship
25. A. tortured B. refused C. allowed D. forced
26. A. record B. position C. meeting D. party
27. A. amused B. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed
28. A. competed B. conflicted C. connected D. communicated
29. A. wonderful B. sad C. awful D. careful
30. A. movements B. achievements C. advertisements D. arguments
31. A. impossible B. difficult C. obvious D. strange
32. A. based on B. called on C. taken on D. moved on
33. A. registered B. wished C. raised D. decorated
34. A. represent B. forgive C. respect D. expose
35. A. happiness B. career C. resource D. pattern
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar Snow was an American journalist （1） ______ wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.At a time when （2） ______ （relative） little was known about our country in the Western world，his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries by （3） ______ （tell） the story of the Chinese communist movement from the inside.
Although Snow was not the only international journalist （4） ______ （set） foot in China during the early decades of the 20th century，what set him apart （5） ______ the others was that he actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army.He listened to （6） ______ （they） stories and observed their day-to-day lives，as well as conducting interviews with Mao Zedong and other （7） ______ （leader）.His accounts and depictions of historical events （8） ______ （capture） the spirit of the period and the people living through it.He is considered "our American friend".
I admire Snow's special insight and （9） ______ （brave），risking his life during the war to get to the heart of the story and correct prejudice.I think his Red Star over China is （10） ______ must-read for anyone with an interest in that period.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信说他因肥胖产生了外貌焦虑和自卑。请你给他回信，要点如下：
（1）表示关切；
（2）提供建议；
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. "See you later，Mom.I'm going to Paul's." He raced out the door and slammed it behind him.Summer vacation just began.The boys planned to play baseball every day so they could make the freshman team.
Paul was waiting outside for Steve. "What are you doing？Where's your stuff？" Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder when catching sight of Paul.
Paul shook his head unhappily. "I have to clean Mr Thompson's garage before I can go.With his broken arm，he can't do it himself.My mom always volunteers me to help the Thompson's.They're kind of old."
"OK" said Steve. "I'll help you.We'll get done quicker working together."
The boys went down the block to the Thompson's and got started.They found a couple of brooms and shovels（铲）.Before they swept，they put boxes that were strewn（遍布） around the garage floor on shelves.As Paul put a big box on a shelf，it fell off and with it fell an envelope.He picked it up.It wasn't sealed，so he opened it.There were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills.
"You've got to see this." He pulled out a handful of bills and showed Steve with his eyes lit up. "Where did you get that？" said Steve.Paul pointed to the shelf. "It just fell down when the box fell.There's got to be a couple of thousand box fell.There's got to be a couple of thousand dollars here.If we take some，I bet no one will ever know."
Steve furrowed his brow（皱眉） and shook his head. "Are you crazy？That's stealing." "Well，I do a lot of chores for them and don't get paid.It's not really stealing；it's a kind of payment for my hard work，" Paul insisted.At that time，Steve was about to grab the money from Paul's hand when they heard a sound.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
"Boys，I baked a chocolate cake，" Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.
__________
Paragraph 2：
When they were about to leave，Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.
__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Conservation work and volunteering in Ecuador的Spend your summer living on a unique island，helping people and the environment.You'll work with conservationists at the Galapagos National Park to help protect endangered animals and plants.Your second week will be spent working at a community summer camp，helping children to have fun and learn through play. （在一个独特的岛屿上度过你的夏天，帮助人们和环境。你将与加拉帕戈斯国家公园的自然资源保护主义者一起工作，帮助保护濒危动植物。你的第二周将在一个社区夏令营工作，帮助孩子们在玩耍中获得乐趣和学习。），以及时间Minimum duration：Two weeks （最短期限为两周），Ages：15-18可知，厄瓜多尔的环保工作和志愿服务，需要的是15-18岁的志愿者，时间最短2周，与其他项目相比，不是最长的，也不是最短的时间跨度，志愿者的任务是保护濒危动植物以及教孩子们学习，故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个项目Sea turtle conservation in Mexico的第二句Carry out research and collect scientific data that will be used by researchers across the Americas. （开展研究并收集科学数据，供美洲各地的研究人员使用。），以及第三个项目Count wild animals in the rainforest and record their numbers for scientists，and help care for animals at our rehabilitation （康复） center. （清点雨林中的野生动物，并为科学家记录它们的数量，并帮助照顾我们康复中心的动物。）可知，这两个项目中志愿者都要采集科学数据。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一个项目Volunteer teaching with monks in Sri Lanka的Volunteer and help student monks （僧人） improve their English skills.Add practical classroom work experience to your CV.You can also teach math，music，IT，and a range of other subjects. （志愿者和帮助学生僧侣提高他们的英语技能。在简历中加入实际的课堂工作经验。你也可以教数学、音乐、信息技术和一系列其他科目。）可知，这个项目适合那些梦想成为老师的人，这里需要能教英语、数学、音乐、信息技术和一系列其他科目的志愿者。A．Monks interested in learning English.对学习英语感兴趣的僧侣；B．Those who plan to live in Colombo.那些打算住在科伦坡的人；C．People who dream of being a teacher.梦想当老师的人；D．People who want to improve their English.想提高英语水平的人。故选C项。
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海外志愿者项目的任务、开始时间、服务最短期限，以及志愿者的年龄要求。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I wanted them to know that all I could do was fight and cusss（我想让他们知道所有我能做的是打架与咒骂）可知尼尔是想让大家认为自己是一个麻烦制造者，故选C项。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文She saw Neal take that book.She said， 'My first thought was to call him out，and then I realized what his situation was…'（她看见尼尔拿了那本书。她说："我的第一个想法是把他叫出来，然后我意识到他的处境……"） 可知，图书管理员Mildred Grady看到了Neal"偷书"行为，因此，他的行为不再是秘密。由此可推知，"sneaky"应是"秘密的，偷偷摸摸的"含义，与A项"Secret.（秘密的，外人不知的）"表达含义相同。A．Secret.秘密的；B．Dangerous危险的；.C．Brave.勇敢的；D．Illegal.非法的。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容So I decided that if Neal was showing an interest in books，I would find another one for him and put it in the same place where the one he had taken was.（所以我决定，如果Neal对书有兴趣，我就给他再找一本，放在他拿走的那本的地方。）"和末尾段落内容"I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）可知，Grady夫人通过找到Neal感兴趣的书，将其置于Neal能够看到的位置，从而逐渐使Neal养成了阅读的习惯，这是她对Neal产生影响的方式。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾内容I thank Mrs.Grady for helping me get into the habit of enjoying reading，so that I was able to go to law school and survive.（我感谢Grady夫人帮助我养成了享受阅读的习惯，使我能够进入法学院并生存下来。）点明文章主旨要义，即，文章主要讲述了图书管理员Grady夫人通过自己的方式帮助并改变了不良学生Neal的故事。选项B"A librarian changed a boy's life（图书管理员改变了一个男孩的一生）"贴合主旨。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不良学生Neal偶然间发现了自己感兴趣的书籍，并偷偷拿走了它，这一切被图书馆里Grady夫人看在眼里，她找到Neal感兴趣的同类书籍，放置在Neal能够看到的地方，逐渐使Neal养成了爱阅读的习惯，从而改变了这个孩子的一生。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet.ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned （a method of transfer learning） using both supervised and reinforcement learning （监督和强化学习）. （ChatGPT会记住你对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。它从互联网上的海量信息中获得答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3家族的大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行了微调）可知，本段描述了ChatGPT的操作使用，告诉我们它的工作原理。A．Its language model.它的语言模型；B．Its working theory.它的工作原理；C．Its design inspiration.它的设计灵感；D．Its development process.它的发展过程。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. （ChatGPT上线几天后，就有超过100万人在试用。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到了1亿，只用了两个月的时间，就完成了TikTok大约9个月和Instagram两年半的任务）可知，本段所列数字显示ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中As of Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to have general access even during peak times.This service does come at a cost of ﹩20/month. （截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了一个ChatGPT专业计划ChatGPT Plus，允许用户在高峰时段也能进行一般访问。这项服务的费用是每月20美元）可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. （由于它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新）可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段One of the factors likely to have led to the death of sea stars is rising ocean temperatures caused by climate change，according to some scientists（一些科学家认为，可能导致海星死亡的因素之一是气候变化导致的海洋温度上升）可知气候变化可能是向日葵海星死亡的一个原因。A.Habitat loss.栖息地丧失；B.Climate change.气候变化；C.Food shortage.食物短缺；D.Ocean pollution.海洋污染。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Sunflower sea stars feed on sea urchins.Sea urchins feed on seagrass.Without the presence of sunflower sea stars，their key predator in the food chain，sea urchin populations have boomed.That has led to the death of many seagrasses — which in turn contributes to the climate crisis，as seagrass is a valuable tool to store carbon dioxide. （向日葵海星以海胆为食。海胆以海草为食。没有了它们在食物链中的主要捕食者向日葵海星的存在，海胆的数量激增。这导致了许多海草的死亡，这反过来又加剧了气候危机，因为海草是储存二氧化碳的宝贵工具。）可知，因为食物链中缺失向日葵海星，导致海胆没了天敌而激增，导致海草数量减少，而海草能储存二氧化碳，加剧了温室效应，导致气温上升，可推知，本段主要讲述了向日葵海星在食物链中的关键作用。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句They have been raising a new generation of sunflower sea stars that can be used to repopulate coastal waters.Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now. （他们一直在饲养新一代的向日葵海星，这些海星可以用来重新繁殖沿海水域。华盛顿大学星期五海港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望这个项目能帮助恢复向日葵海星，并最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康）可知，科学家通过实验培育新一代的生物，以帮助增加向日葵海星的数量。故选D项。
（4）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Jason Hodin，a research scientist at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Labs，said that they're hoping the program can help recover the sunflower sea star and，ultimately，recover the health of ecosystems like seagrass that is under threat right now. （华盛顿大学星期五海港实验室的研究科学家杰森•霍丁说，他们希望这个项目能帮助恢复向日葵海星，并最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康。），最后一段最后一句To test the sea stars' ability to tolerate warming seas，scientists have these tiny creatures subjected to fluctuations （波动） in water temperatures in the lab.Some of the young adult sea stars are being raised in water that is slightly warmer than normal，and are showing signs of being able to adjust to the added warmth. "These are not typical ocean temperatures around here，but the success indicates that they at least have the ability to endure the warmer water，" said Hodin. （为了测试海星对变暖海洋的耐受能力，科学家们让这些微小的生物在实验室里接受水温波动的影响。一些年轻的成年海星在比正常温度稍高的海水中长大，并显示出能够适应增加的温度的迹象。"这不是这里典型的海洋温度，但成功表明它们至少有能力忍受温暖的海水。"）可知，当发现年轻的成年海星在比正常温度稍高的海水中长大，并显示出能够适应增加的温度的迹象，这一成功案例证明这项目是有意义的，可以为最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康指明方向。A．It is meaningful.很有意义的；B．It is complicated.这很复杂；C．It is bizarre.太奇怪了；D．It is disappointing令人失望。故选A项。
本文为一篇说明文。从墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛到阿拉斯加的太平洋海岸线上的向日葵海星大量锐减，其原因之一可能是气候变化，同时也因此会加剧气候变化，华盛顿大学的科学家们希望培养新一代的向日葵海星，希望最终恢复目前受到威胁的海草等生态系统的健康。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、G、D、A、B
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Whether it's for a promising job interview，first date，or chance meeting，making a good impression is important in just about every situation.（无论是为了一个有希望的面试，第一次约会或偶然相遇，留下一个好印象在任何情况下都很重要。）可知，已经强调了留下好印象很重要。由此可知，E选项（在第一次企业面试中成功有一些简单的措施。）符合语境，表示接下来要给出具体建议了。故选E项。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文If you're giving a presentation，arriving early gives you a moment to test the equipment you're using.If you're early to a job interview，you'll have time to go over your elevator pitch to yourself，adjust your tie，or make sure your hair isn't out of place.（如果你要做演讲，提前到达可以让你有时间测试你正在使用的设备。如果你去面试时早点到了，你就有时间对自己练习一下电梯演讲，调整一下领带，或者确保你的头发没有不合适。）及本段主题句Arrive Early.（提前到达。）可知，该段落在讲述商务会面时提前到达的好处。由此可知，G选项（会面时提前到达可以让你有更多的时间来确保一切都准备就绪。）符合语境。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Actively listen.Active listening is giving the speaker your undivided attention and paying attention to what's said and the intention behind it.（积极倾听。积极倾听是让说话者全神贯注，注意所说的话及其背后的意图。）可知，此处在讲过程中要积极认真地听，由此可知，D选项（认真听，寻找机会可以提出一些和讨论话题相关的问题。）符合语境，并呼应下一句中的"the right questions"。故选D项。
（4）段落标题题。根据下文When you're meeting someone for the first time，don't try to be someone you're not.If you don't know the answer to something they ask，don't fake it.（当你第一次和某人见面时，不要试图成为另一个人。如果你不知道他们问的问题的答案，不要假装。）可知该段表示，交谈中要展示真实的自己，不要假装或不懂装懂。由此可知，A选项（要真实。）符合语境。故选A项。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If your meeting is planned in advance，you should know plenty about the person or business you're meeting with before arriving.Google the people you'll meet，the company founders/co-founders，their history，their competition，their main products，and any other relevant information before you walk into the room.（如果你的会面是提前计划好的，你应该在到达之前充分了解你要会面的人或企业。在你走进房间之前，可以在网上搜索一些关于你要见的人，公司创始人/联合创始人，他们的历史，他们的竞争对手，他们的主要产品，以及任何其他相关信息。）可知，本段建议可以借助网络去提前做一些调查，对要见的人获取企业有更多的了解，有备而来。由此可知，B选项（做一下调查研究。）符合语境。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了正式面试时的几个建议，可以帮助读者给对方留下好的第一印象。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.afforded承担得起；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。根据下文"blocked them on social media"可知，作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是决定远离他们。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.care护理；C.talk谈话；D.worry担心。句意：因此，我决定远离他们，在社交媒体上屏蔽他们，尽我所能忘记他们。根据上文"blocked them on social media"可知，作者在社交媒体上屏蔽了社区的人，所以应该是想忘记这些人。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheat欺骗；B.bother烦扰；C.alarm使恐慌；D.attack攻击。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。根据上文"However"可知，本句与上文之间语义有转折，虽然作者想远离社区的人，想忘记烦心的冲突，但是这些问题依然困扰着作者。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.plan计划；C.influence影响；D.relationship关系。句意：然而，这些问题继续困扰着我，甚至对我生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。根据上文作者和社区的人起了冲突，并结合主语"the issues"可知，influence"影响"符合语境，表示这些问题甚至对作者生活的其他方面产生了不好的影响。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tortured折磨；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。根据下文"to see this community"和"because of a major work event"可推知，因为有工作上的大事，虽然作者很想远离社区的人，但是被迫得见到他们。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.position位置；C.meeting会议；D.party聚会。句意：昨天因为工作上的大事，我不得不去这个社区看看，开了个会。根据下文"because of a major work event"可推知，应该是因为工作上的大事需要开会商讨。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused觉得好笑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。根据上文"I was still in fear of the issues"可知，作者依然害怕这些问题，所以看到社区的人应该会因为之前的冲突而感到尴尬。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争；B.conflicted冲突；C.connected连接；D.communicated沟通。句意：当我首先看到与我有冲突的人时，我仍然害怕这些问题，感到尴尬。根据上文"I came into serious conflict with my community last week"可推知，作者应该是看到了之前和自己起冲突的人。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wonderful奇妙的；B.sad伤心的；C.awful可怕的；D.careful小心的。句意：尽管如此，一件最奇怪但又最奇妙的事发生在我身上。根据下文"I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time，peace and forgiveness."可知，作者居然感受到了久违的平静与原谅，所以应该是发生了最奇怪但又最奇妙的事。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.movements运动；B.achievements成就；C.advertisements广告；D.arguments争论。句意：在会议上，没有与任何人争论或冲突。根据下文"or conflicts with anyone"可推知，会上应该是没有发生之前的争论或冲突。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.obvious明显的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。根据上文"there were no（10）________ or conflicts with anyone"可知，会上没有冲突，所以应该是很多人显然不再关注之前发生的冲突了。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.based on基于；B.called on呼吁；C.taken on承担；D.moved on继续前进。句意：很明显，很多人已经不再关注这些问题了。根据下文"no one was holding anger against me anymore"可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以很多人应该是不再关注之前发生的冲突，继续做其他的事了，move on from…意为"罢手去做别的事情"符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.registered注册；B.wished希望；C.raised提出；D.decorated装饰。句意：没有人对我怀恨在心，也没有人再对我生气了。根据下文"no one was holding anger against me anymore"可知，没有人再对作者生气，所以应该是没有人对作者怀恨在心，wish sth.on sb."想某事发生在某人身上"符合语境。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.represent代表；B.forgive原谅；C.respect尊重；D.expose暴露。句意：当你原谅别人的时候，你不仅解放了他们，找到了与他们的和平，也解放了你自己。根据上文"There was peace，and room for people to forgive and move on."可推知，作者从社区的人的表现中明白了原谅的重要性，这里表示原谅别人。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.career职业；C.resource资源；D.pattern模式。句意：现在，我只希望他们能过上最好的生活，拥有最多的幸福。根据上文"I only wish them the best life that they can have"可知，作者在祝福他们能过上最好的生活，所以应该是希望他们拥有最多的幸福。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为和社区的人发生冲突而烦恼，后来发现他人已经不再关注此事，于是明白了原谅的重要性，原谅不仅解放他人，而且解放自己。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】who/that
【小题2】relatively
【小题3】telling
【小题4】to set
【小题5】from
【小题6】their
【小题7】leaders
【小题8】captured
【小题9】bravery
【小题10】a
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：Edgar Snow是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词journalist，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
（2）考查副词。句意：在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在1937年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书打破了意识形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事。分析句子可知，空处用来修饰形容词little，应用副词修饰，relative的副词形式是relatively，意为"相对地"。故填relatively。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在西方世界对我国知之甚少的时候，他在1937年出版的《红星照耀中国》一书打破了意识形态的界限，从内部讲述了中国共产主义运动的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词by的宾语，tell和逻辑主语book之间是主动关系，应用tell的动名词形式telling作介词宾语。故填telling。
（4）考查不定式。句意：虽然Snow并不是二十世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，作journalist的后置定语，且journalist前有the only修饰，set和逻辑主语journalist之间是主动关系，应用set的不定式形式to set。故填to set。
（5）考查介词搭配。句意：虽然Snow并不是二十世纪初唯一一个踏足中国的国际记者，但他与其他记者的不同之处在于，他确实与中国红军呆过一段时间。根据"set him apart"可知，此处用固定短语set sb.apart from…，意为"使某人不同于……"，空处应用介词from。故填from。
（6）考查物主代词。句意：他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人。分析句子结构可知，空处是修饰stories的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"。故填their。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：他倾听他们的故事，观察他们的日常生活，并采访毛泽东和其他领导人。根据空前"other"可知，此处指"其他领导人"，领导人不止一位，空处应用leader的复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
（8）考查时态。句意：他对历史事件的叙述和描绘抓住了那个时代的精神和生活在那个时代的人们。根据上下文可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用一般过去时，空处用capture的过去式captured。故填captured。
（9）考查名词。句意：我钦佩Snow独特的洞察力和勇气，他在战争中冒着生命危险，找到了故事的核心，纠正了偏见。分析句子结构可知，空处和insight并列作admire的宾语，应用brave的名词形式bravery，意为"勇气"，是不可数名词。故填bravery。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我认为他的《红星照耀中国》是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人必读的书。分析句子结构可知，空处表示泛指，意为"一个，一本"，应用不定冠词，且must-read以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国记者埃德加•斯诺和他的书《红星照耀中国》，揭示了这本书和中国共产主义运动的联系。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Daniel，
Concerned to learn that you are anxious about your appearance and feeling inferior because of obesity，I'm writing to give you some suggestions.（表示关切）
Firstly，it's essential for you to cut down on your calories intake while keeping a balanced diet，including proper amount of protein，vitamins and sugar.In addition，it's a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis，such as jogging and swimming，which can help you keep healthy and lose weight.【高分句型一】Last but not least，whatever measures you take，remember that health and confidence are the most important.【高分句型二】（提供建议）
Hope my suggestions are of help to you and you'll lose your weight safely and regain your self-confidence.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In addition，it's a good idea to do some sports on a regular basis，such as jogging and swimming，which can help you keep healthy and lose weight.
翻译：此外，定期做一些运动也是一个好主意，比如慢跑和游泳，这可以帮助你保持健康和减肥。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Last but not least，whatever measures you take，remember that health and confidence are the most important.
翻译：最后但并非最不重要的是，无论你采取什么措施，记住健康和信心是最重要的。
分析：本句运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】"Boys，I baked a chocolate cake，" Mrs Thompson walked into the garage.Catching sight of Mrs Thompson，the two froze with fear and followed her step with racing hearts.A few minutes later，they were served with large slices of cake.Delicious as the cake was，they didn't have any appetite.【高分句型一】Mrs Thompson seemed to notice something was wrong， "Boys，do you like the cake？" Paul nodded with his eyes dropping to avoid any eye contact and growing guilt crept into his heart.（描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应）
When they were about to leave，Mrs Thompson handed Paul a brand-new bat and glove.Paul looked at them，his face blushing with shame. "Th...thanks so much." Voice trembling，Paul then bravely poured out everything about the envelope and gave back the money he hid before，apologizing for his stealing.However，Mrs Thompson，instead of boiling with anger，came up to Paul，and said gently： "Oh，thank you for helping me find the envelope.I totally forgot where I had put it." In that split time，it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.【高分句型二】（描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢，而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。
高分句型一：Delicious as the cake was，they didn't have any appetite.
翻译：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他们一点胃口也没有。
分析：本句运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：In that split time，it dawned on him that what really matters is simple honesty and simple kindness.
翻译：在那段短暂的时间里，他明白了真正重要的是简单的诚实和简单的善良。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，还运用了what引导的主语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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