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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一下学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022〜2023学年下学期高一期中考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Wailing for a train. C. Looking for a bag.
2. How many tickets will the woman buy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 8.
3. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
4. Where will the woman go after work?
A. To her uncle’s home. B. To a bookstore. C To the hospital.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A. Employer and employee. B. Classmates. C. Mother and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man probably do this Saturday?
A. Help his sister move house. B. Travel to New York. C. Go on a hike.
7. What does the woman say about the job?
A. It is well-paid. B. It has a nice location. C. It requires long hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man prefer not to go to the park tonight?
A. He wants to watch a new movie. B. He plans to go to the beach. C. It is too cold.
9. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She is under great stress. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired?
A. The new job. B. The previous job. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a pet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice.
15. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s a required course. B. It’s useful in many ways. C. It’s a must in her job.
16. What is the key to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her interest. B. Her own qualities. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker’s holiday last?
A. A week, B. Two weeks. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation?
A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her friends.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday?
A. Some gifts from friends. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When did the speaker go back to school?
A. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. A week after the Spring Festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years. Here are four of the world’s biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
Son Doong Cave in the remote（偏远的）forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world. Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves, the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings. Parts of the cave’s top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, the United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world, with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves. Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s, and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun. Mexico
The longest underwater cave system in the world, Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than 248 cenotes（天然井）—the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave, Abkhazia, Georgia
Veryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world, spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface. It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave, They have to brave waterfalls, tight presses and sharp drops. But the payoff is excellent—Veryovkina
Cave’s end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black black rocks.
21. What is special about Son Doong Cave?
A. It lies far away from the forests. B. It has some tall plants growing.
C. It is the longest cave in Vietnam. D. It is the highest cave in the world.
22. What do Mammoth Cave and Sac Actun have in common?
A. They end up with beautiful lakes. B. They attract few adventurers.
C. They stay unexplored at present. D. They have long cave systems.
23. How long may professionals spend passing through Veryovkina Cave?
A. Half a week. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Over two weeks.
B
Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. I ran to the door. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cold to us, but it’s warm and attractive to see a frog. Are you coming?” he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
“Hey, look at this one,” Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb. The frog jumped, its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway. A bright-green one with shiny skin. I wondered what it would feel like. I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it. I said, “Dad, can you move this one?”
“You do it,” Dad said. I looked at the frog. I didn’t want to touch it. But I didn’t want it to get squashed（压扁的）. I reached down. It jumped through my fingers. I tried again. Cupping one hand around the frog, I picked it up with the other hand. Its skin felt cold and soft. The frog moved. I walked to the grass and held out my hand. The frog climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks. We found lots of frogs—brown ones, green ones and spotted ones. I got better at finding them. If they were in the road, we moved them when traffic was clear. I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home. Then I saw something moving near a stone wall. Something bigger than a frog. Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. “Is it a lizard（蜥蜴）？” I asked. “No, it’s a salamander,”Dad said. “Hey, I just realized something,” I said. “The animals out tonight—frogs and salamanders—are Amphibians（两栖动物）. We’d learned about amphibians in school.”“Great observation,”Dad said.
24. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs?
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
25. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway?
A. He did it for fun. B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully. D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
26. Which of the following word can bent describe the author’s experience?
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
27. What does the story tell us?
A. Love every creature around us. B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature. D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症）happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy?
Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health, such as, basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally become less active as they grow older, especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body’s metabolic（新陈代谢的）rale.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D. Lots of people don’t realize the advantages of daily exercise.
29. What does underlined word “vigorous” menu in paragraph 2?
A. Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful.
30. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise?
A. We can’t get ill. B. We will eat more food,
C. We can become energetic. D. We will become beautiful.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What do people think about keeping fit?
B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit?
C. What kind of exercise are good for health?
D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise?
D
No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region.
Interestingly，there isn’t an precise temperature threshold（起点）that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves are classified （分类）by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia（低温症）and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery. Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather, people need to be careful.
32. Why do people need to understand natural disasters?
A. To remove nervousness. B. To encourage research.
C. To get ready for its possibility. D. To build professional departments.
33. How can we define a cold wave?
A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature.
C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer.
34. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave?
A. Sudden big wind. B. Heavy snow.
C. Rapidly rising temperature. D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster.
C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wisely
Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. 36 .
Study for tests and exams ahead of time
37 . If your teacher hasn’t specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.
Get help if your grades fall behind
Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. 38 . Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies.
39
If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. 40 . Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity（成熟）, in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future.
A. Try to stay balanced
B. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault
C. Take responsibility for your words and actions
D. Every teacher designs tests and exams differently
E. If this happens, it’s important to get help at once
F. You don’t have to write out every word your teacher says
G. They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist（跳伞者）in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into 41 by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became 42 with flying and started experimenting with paragliding（滑翔伞运动）and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical 43 . In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world 44 . In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a 45 at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable 46 . At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to 47 the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied（陪同）by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to 48 her accomplishment, along with a(n) 49 from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump, she became the oldest 50 in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record 51 so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
“At first, slowly 52 and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice，” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to 53 his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was 54 to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as 55 .”
41. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble
42. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled
43. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness
44. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record
45. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight
46. A. age B. action C. manner D. line
47. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through
48. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize
49. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer
50. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver
51. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented
52. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding
53. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey
54. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful
55. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clubs can provide many life skills 56 kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be 57 (benefit) to every child Kids can pursue（追求）a variety of interests 58 are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep 59 (teenager) out of trouble. They can also help teens improve 60 (they) interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation. Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, woodworking, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also 61 (set) up according to the same interests like reading, science, history, etc. A good club 62 (have) even more all-round activities, 63 (focus) on future careers.
Clubs 64 (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something 65 (look) forward to during the busy week.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将创办中文歌曲训练营。你想邀请交换生Henry一起参加。请给Henry写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍该训练营的相关内容；
2. 说明参加该训练营的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter evening, I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute（长笛）she bought me. I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it. Now it was missing! And I felt very upset. I was only ten at the time, so it felt like a huge responsibility. So I didn’t dare tell my mum about it, I didn’t think my mum would pay attention to my flute.
Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me, but she would surely have docked（扣除）my allowance（零花钱）for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn’t find it and she discovered that my flute was lost. The worst punishment, though, would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.
As I was in the band, I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice. That day, I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate, I even said bye to the guard. But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice, it was nowhere to be found.
Being afraid to tell anyone, I kept thinking to myself “I’d be in big trouble if I lost it. What should I do?”
Just then, I heard my mum’s calling, “Sweetie, dinner is ready!”
“Okay, wait a minute, I…am …coming…”I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room, my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.
When having dinner, I could hardly focus with my eyes. Although I tried to pretend to be calm, my mum still noticed it.
“What is the matter with you, sweetie?” my mum asked.
Hearing what she said, I had to tell her the truth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me but stood up to come to me.
When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance.
2022〜2023学年下学期高一期中考试试卷
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
（Text 1）
M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please?
W: Sure, but the train is coming soon.
M: I just want to use the bathroom.
（Text 2）
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults，half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
（Text 3）
W: I’m from Jinzhou. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell it for me?
（Text 4）
M: How about going to the bookstore after work?
W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital.
M: I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.
（Text 5）
W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you?
M: Do you hear Mary has become CEO of an advertising company?
W: Mary? A CEO? She always failed the examinations in high school.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Bob, could you go on a hike with me this Saturday?
M: Sorry. I have promised to help my sister move house this weekend.
W: Where will she move?
M: New York.
W: New York? That’s a long way from here!
M: She gets a nice job there.
W: I guess the salary is so good that she cannot turn it down.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Steve. Shall we go for a walk, maybe down to that park near the beach?
M: Tonight? You must be joking! It’s extremely cold.
W: Indeed, it’s icy. How about enjoying Tom Cruise’s new movie?
M: I agree. What time does it start?
W: Half past eight or something.
M: Where’re we going to meet?
W: Let’s say near the town hall.
M: All right. I’ll meet you there at fifteen past eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Hey, Jenny. You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
W: I had an appointment with the doctor the other day. She told me that I was stressed out. She said I needed to relax. She said too much stress can cause high blood pressure and all sorts of problems.
M: Well, you don’t want that. What do you think caused it?
W: I think it’s because I have changed my job. You know，when you start a new job, you have to learn so much. I think that’s the main cause of the problem.
M: Did the doctor give you any medicine to take?
W: No, actually she gave me some pretty strange advice. She said I could get a pet, maybe a dog. Taking care of it would take my mind off my work. So I’m going to give it a try. I’ve always wanted a dog, anyway.
M: Good luck with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish the studies in the university?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at debate and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But most importantly, it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you succeed!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: My winter holiday came to the end. It almost lasted a month, but I felt I just had a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I knew if I didn’t work on my study, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind to finish my homework before the Spring Festival. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of the Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming soon. After that, I didn’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I went back to school for my new term. I am very happy that I had a wonderful and unforgettable holiday.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1〜5 BBACB 6〜10 AACBA 11〜15 ACCCB 16〜20 B6B6A
阅读：
21〜23 BDA
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个神奇的洞穴。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Son Doong洞穴生长着很多高大的植物。
22. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，它们都有着长的洞穴系统。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，专业人士要花半个星期才能通过Very-ovkina洞穴。
24〜27 DDAA
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。
27. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。
28~31 DA6B
C篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。
29. A 【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。
30. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。
31. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
32~35 CCDB
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害——寒潮。
32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取了措施，为自然灾害的可能性做好准备。为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、成因以及造成的危害。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。
35. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。
36〜40GDECB
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。
36. G 【解析】G项“它们可以帮助你为考试做好准备”和上文构成因果关系。
37. D 【解析】根据本段内容可知，D项“每个教师对考试的设计都不同”符合语境。
38. E 【解析】E项“如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的”承接上文“你的成绩有可能在某个时候下滑”。
39. C 【解析】本段介绍的是承担责任，所以C项正确。
40. B 【解析】B项“你不应该为自己的错误找借口”承接上文“如果你没有按时完成作业、交论文或按时完成任务，那不是谁的错，而是你自己的错”。
41〜45 6BDDA 46~50 AB6AD 51~55 CDADA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。
41. C 【解析】考查名词。这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。
42. B 【解析】考查形容词。当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。
43. D 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
44 D 【解析】考查名词。它不是一项世界纪录。
45. A 【解析】考查名词。同一年，美国的Kathryn Hodges在103岁时完成了一次高空跳伞。
46. A 【解析】考查名词。现在，Rut Lasson到了受人尊敬的年龄。
47. B 【解析】考查动词短语。周日14点，她准备打破世界纪录。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。她的家人和朋友在那里庆祝她的成就，还有吉尼斯世界纪录的一位官员。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
50. D 【解析】考查名词。通过这次跳伞，她成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员，年龄为103岁259天，比美国人迄今为止保持的103岁181天的纪录还要少78天。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
52. D 【解析】考查动词。“慢慢滑行，然后从顶部跳下来，我发现那很好，”Rut Lasson说。
53. A 【解析】考查动词。“一个美国人打破了纪录。所以我必须打破他的记录。”Rut Lasson笑着说。
54. D 【解析】考查形容词。“这样做真是太好了，我已经想这样很久了。一切都按计划进行。”
55. A 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
56. for/to 57. beneficial 58. which/that 59. teenagers 60. their 61. be set 62. has 63. focusing 64. commonly 65. to look
语法填空：
56. for/to 【解析】考查介词。provide sth for/to sb意为“为某人提供某物”。
57. beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。be beneficial to...意为“对……有利”。
58. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以填which/that。
59. teenagers 【解析】考查名词单复数。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。
60. their 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
61. set 【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。
62. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以此处填has。
63. focusing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，focus与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
64. commonly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。
65. to look 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语。
说明:1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意:本题要求学生给交换生Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加学校创办的中文歌曲训练营，内容包括:1. 介绍该训练营的相关内容说明参加该训练营的好处。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.
During the two-week training, professional teachers will not only teach the basic principles and techniques of singing Chinese songs, but also guide us to practice singing Chinese songs. I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends. It’s a great way to have a good knowledge of Chinese language. Therefore I sincerely hope you could sign up too, as it will be a great way for us to bond and enjoy beautiful Chinese songs together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me hut stood up to come to me. She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal. Then she told me that now let’s enjoy our dinner first and that she would accompany me to look for it after dinner and I replied,“Thanks a lot, Mum!” Just at that time, I nodded and felt a little relieved at her words. At 8 o’clock that night, Mum and I walked to the parking lot to drive our car.
When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance. As I approached, I noticed it was a little girl with a flute in her hand, and I asked what she was doing there. “I’m waiting for…”she replied with a trembling voice. I came up to make sure the flute in her hand was mine. I felt excited, “Thanks…It is my silver flute. Could you be kind to give it to me?”“Here you are!”Then I offered to drive her to her home and we talked happily all the way.
2022〜2023学年下学期高一期中考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Wailing for a train. C. Looking for a bag.
2. How many tickets will the woman buy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 8.
3. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
4. Where will the woman go after work?
A. To her uncle’s home. B. To a bookstore. C To the hospital.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A. Employer and employee. B. Classmates. C. Mother and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man probably do this Saturday?
A. Help his sister move house. B. Travel to New York. C. Go on a hike.
7. What does the woman say about the job?
A. It is well-paid. B. It has a nice location. C. It requires long hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man prefer not to go to the park tonight?
A. He wants to watch a new movie. B. He plans to go to the beach. C. It is too cold.
9. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jenny’s problem?
A. She is under great stress. B. She has high blood pressure. C. She can’t get along with her workmates.
11. What mainly makes Jenny look tired?
A. The new job. B. The previous job. C. The dog.
12. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep a pet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to become?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown?
A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice.
15. What does the woman say about English?
A. It’s a required course. B. It’s useful in many ways. C. It’s a must in her job.
16. What is the key to the woman’s career decision?
A. Her interest. B. Her own qualities. C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker’s holiday last?
A. A week, B. Two weeks. C. About a month.
18. What did the speaker do on the first two days of her vacation?
A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her friends.
19. What did the speaker receive during the holiday?
A. Some gifts from friends. B. Fireworks. C. Some lucky money.
20. When did the speaker go back to school?
A. Three days after the Lantern Festival.
B. The day after the Lantern Festival.
C. A week after the Spring Festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years. Here are four of the world’s biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave, Vietnam
Son Doong Cave in the remote（偏远的）forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world. Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves, the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings. Parts of the cave’s top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, the United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world, with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves. Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s, and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun. Mexico
The longest underwater cave system in the world, Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than 248 cenotes（天然井）—the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave, Abkhazia, Georgia
Veryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world, spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface. It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave, They have to brave waterfalls, tight presses and sharp drops. But the payoff is excellent—Veryovkina
Cave’s end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black black rocks.
21. What is special about Son Doong Cave?
A. It lies far away from the forests. B. It has some tall plants growing.
C. It is the longest cave in Vietnam. D. It is the highest cave in the world.
22. What do Mammoth Cave and Sac Actun have in common?
A. They end up with beautiful lakes. B. They attract few adventurers.
C. They stay unexplored at present. D. They have long cave systems.
23. How long may professionals spend passing through Veryovkina Cave?
A. Half a week. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Over two weeks.
B
Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. I ran to the door. Dad smiled as if he had a secret. “It feels cold to us, but it’s warm and attractive to see a frog. Are you coming?” he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
“Hey, look at this one,” Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb. The frog jumped, its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway. A bright-green one with shiny skin. I wondered what it would feel like. I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it. I said, “Dad, can you move this one?”
“You do it,” Dad said. I looked at the frog. I didn’t want to touch it. But I didn’t want it to get squashed（压扁的）. I reached down. It jumped through my fingers. I tried again. Cupping one hand around the frog, I picked it up with the other hand. Its skin felt cold and soft. The frog moved. I walked to the grass and held out my hand. The frog climbed up my wrist. I laughed. Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks. We found lots of frogs—brown ones, green ones and spotted ones. I got better at finding them. If they were in the road, we moved them when traffic was clear. I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home. Then I saw something moving near a stone wall. Something bigger than a frog. Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. “Is it a lizard（蜥蜴）？” I asked. “No, it’s a salamander,”Dad said. “Hey, I just realized something,” I said. “The animals out tonight—frogs and salamanders—are Amphibians（两栖动物）. We’d learned about amphibians in school.”“Great observation,”Dad said.
24. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs?
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
25. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway?
A. He did it for fun. B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully. D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
26. Which of the following word can bent describe the author’s experience?
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
27. What does the story tell us?
A. Love every creature around us. B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature. D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症）happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy?
Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health, such as, basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally become less active as they grow older, especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body’s metabolic（新陈代谢的）rale.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant.
28. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D. Lots of people don’t realize the advantages of daily exercise.
29. What does underlined word “vigorous” menu in paragraph 2?
A. Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful.
30. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise?
A. We can’t get ill. B. We will eat more food,
C. We can become energetic. D. We will become beautiful.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What do people think about keeping fit?
B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit?
C. What kind of exercise are good for health?
D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise?
D
No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region.
Interestingly，there isn’t an precise temperature threshold（起点）that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves are classified （分类）by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia（低温症）and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery. Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather, people need to be careful.
32. Why do people need to understand natural disasters?
A. To remove nervousness. B. To encourage research.
C. To get ready for its possibility. D. To build professional departments.
33. How can we define a cold wave?
A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature.
C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer.
34. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave?
A. Sudden big wind. B. Heavy snow.
C. Rapidly rising temperature. D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster.
C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wisely
Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. 36 .
Study for tests and exams ahead of time
37 . If your teacher hasn’t specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered, you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class. That way you’ll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.
Get help if your grades fall behind
Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point. 38 . Remember that you don’t have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you’re actively absorbed in your studies.
39
If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own. 40 . Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity（成熟）, in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future.
A. Try to stay balanced
B. You shouldn’t excuse for your fault
C. Take responsibility for your words and actions
D. Every teacher designs tests and exams differently
E. If this happens, it’s important to get help at once
F. You don’t have to write out every word your teacher says
G. They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist（跳伞者）in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into 41 by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became 42 with flying and started experimenting with paragliding（滑翔伞运动）and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical 43 . In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world 44 . In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a 45 at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable 46 . At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to 47 the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied（陪同）by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to 48 her accomplishment, along with a(n) 49 from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump, she became the oldest 50 in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record 51 so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
“At first, slowly 52 and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice，” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to 53 his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was 54 to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as 55 .”
41. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble
42. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled
43. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness
44. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record
45. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight
46. A. age B. action C. manner D. line
47. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through
48. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize
49. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer
50. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver
51. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented
52. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding
53. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey
54. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful
55. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clubs can provide many life skills 56 kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school. After-school clubs, sports, and other extra-curricular activities can be 57 (benefit) to every child Kids can pursue（追求）a variety of interests 58 are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities, often after school. They’re interesting and keep 59 (teenager) out of trouble. They can also help teens improve 60 (they) interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation. Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking, photography, woodworking, theatre, gardening, running or crafting. Clubs can also 61 (set) up according to the same interests like reading, science, history, etc. A good club 62 (have) even more all-round activities, 63 (focus) on future careers.
Clubs 64 (common) meet every month, or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity. It’s a meaningful social event and something 65 (look) forward to during the busy week.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将创办中文歌曲训练营。你想邀请交换生Henry一起参加。请给Henry写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍该训练营的相关内容；
2. 说明参加该训练营的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter evening, I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute（长笛）she bought me. I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it. Now it was missing! And I felt very upset. I was only ten at the time, so it felt like a huge responsibility. So I didn’t dare tell my mum about it, I didn’t think my mum would pay attention to my flute.
Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me, but she would surely have docked（扣除）my allowance（零花钱）for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn’t find it and she discovered that my flute was lost. The worst punishment, though, would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.
As I was in the band, I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice. That day, I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate, I even said bye to the guard. But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice, it was nowhere to be found.
Being afraid to tell anyone, I kept thinking to myself “I’d be in big trouble if I lost it. What should I do?”
Just then, I heard my mum’s calling, “Sweetie, dinner is ready!”
“Okay, wait a minute, I…am …coming…”I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room, my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.
When having dinner, I could hardly focus with my eyes. Although I tried to pretend to be calm, my mum still noticed it.
“What is the matter with you, sweetie?” my mum asked.
Hearing what she said, I had to tell her the truth.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me but stood up to come to me.
When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance.
2022〜2023学年下学期高一期中考试试卷
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00′05″
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00′05″
（Text 1）
M: Can you keep an eye on my bag, please?
W: Sure, but the train is coming soon.
M: I just want to use the bathroom.
（Text 2）
M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults，half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
（Text 3）
W: I’m from Jinzhou. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell it for me?
（Text 4）
M: How about going to the bookstore after work?
W: Sorry, I have to see my uncle. He is in hospital.
M: I am sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.
（Text 5）
W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you?
M: Do you hear Mary has become CEO of an advertising company?
W: Mary? A CEO? She always failed the examinations in high school.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Bob, could you go on a hike with me this Saturday?
M: Sorry. I have promised to help my sister move house this weekend.
W: Where will she move?
M: New York.
W: New York? That’s a long way from here!
M: She gets a nice job there.
W: I guess the salary is so good that she cannot turn it down.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Steve. Shall we go for a walk, maybe down to that park near the beach?
M: Tonight? You must be joking! It’s extremely cold.
W: Indeed, it’s icy. How about enjoying Tom Cruise’s new movie?
M: I agree. What time does it start?
W: Half past eight or something.
M: Where’re we going to meet?
W: Let’s say near the town hall.
M: All right. I’ll meet you there at fifteen past eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Hey, Jenny. You look tired. What’s wrong with you?
W: I had an appointment with the doctor the other day. She told me that I was stressed out. She said I needed to relax. She said too much stress can cause high blood pressure and all sorts of problems.
M: Well, you don’t want that. What do you think caused it?
W: I think it’s because I have changed my job. You know，when you start a new job, you have to learn so much. I think that’s the main cause of the problem.
M: Did the doctor give you any medicine to take?
W: No, actually she gave me some pretty strange advice. She said I could get a pet, maybe a dog. Taking care of it would take my mind off my work. So I’m going to give it a try. I’ve always wanted a dog, anyway.
M: Good luck with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: What job are you going to take in the future?
W: I want to become a lawyer. Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish the studies in the university?
W: I’ll go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job?
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decide to take up law as a career?
W: I am good at debate and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But most importantly, it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you succeed!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答第至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: My winter holiday came to the end. It almost lasted a month, but I felt I just had a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I knew if I didn’t work on my study, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind to finish my homework before the Spring Festival. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of the Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming soon. After that, I didn’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I went back to school for my new term. I am very happy that I had a wonderful and unforgettable holiday.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1〜5 BBACB 6〜10 AACBA 11〜15 ACCCB 16〜20 B6B6A
阅读：
21〜23 BDA
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个神奇的洞穴。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Son Doong洞穴生长着很多高大的植物。
22. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，它们都有着长的洞穴系统。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，专业人士要花半个星期才能通过Very-ovkina洞穴。
24〜27 DDAA
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。
24. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。
25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。
27. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。
28~31 DA6B
C篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。
29. A 【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。
30. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。
31. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
32~35 CCDB
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害——寒潮。
32. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可知，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取了措施，为自然灾害的可能性做好准备。为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、成因以及造成的危害。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。
35. B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。
36〜40GDECB
七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。
36. G 【解析】G项“它们可以帮助你为考试做好准备”和上文构成因果关系。
37. D 【解析】根据本段内容可知，D项“每个教师对考试的设计都不同”符合语境。
38. E 【解析】E项“如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的”承接上文“你的成绩有可能在某个时候下滑”。
39. C 【解析】本段介绍的是承担责任，所以C项正确。
40. B 【解析】B项“你不应该为自己的错误找借口”承接上文“如果你没有按时完成作业、交论文或按时完成任务，那不是谁的错，而是你自己的错”。
41〜45 6BDDA 46~50 AB6AD 51~55 CDADA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。
41. C 【解析】考查名词。这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。
42. B 【解析】考查形容词。当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。
43. D 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
44 D 【解析】考查名词。它不是一项世界纪录。
45. A 【解析】考查名词。同一年，美国的Kathryn Hodges在103岁时完成了一次高空跳伞。
46. A 【解析】考查名词。现在，Rut Lasson到了受人尊敬的年龄。
47. B 【解析】考查动词短语。周日14点，她准备打破世界纪录。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。她的家人和朋友在那里庆祝她的成就，还有吉尼斯世界纪录的一位官员。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
50. D 【解析】考查名词。通过这次跳伞，她成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员，年龄为103岁259天，比美国人迄今为止保持的103岁181天的纪录还要少78天。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
52. D 【解析】考查动词。“慢慢滑行，然后从顶部跳下来，我发现那很好，”Rut Lasson说。
53. A 【解析】考查动词。“一个美国人打破了纪录。所以我必须打破他的记录。”Rut Lasson笑着说。
54. D 【解析】考查形容词。“这样做真是太好了，我已经想这样很久了。一切都按计划进行。”
55. A 【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
56. for/to 57. beneficial 58. which/that 59. teenagers 60. their 61. be set 62. has 63. focusing 64. commonly 65. to look
语法填空：
56. for/to 【解析】考查介词。provide sth for/to sb意为“为某人提供某物”。
57. beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。be beneficial to...意为“对……有利”。
58. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以填which/that。
59. teenagers 【解析】考查名词单复数。teenager意为“青少年”，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式。
60. their 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。
61. set 【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。
62. has 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以此处填has。
63. focusing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，focus与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
64. commonly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。
65. to look 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语。
说明:1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意:本题要求学生给交换生Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加学校创办的中文歌曲训练营，内容包括:1. 介绍该训练营的相关内容说明参加该训练营的好处。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.
During the two-week training, professional teachers will not only teach the basic principles and techniques of singing Chinese songs, but also guide us to practice singing Chinese songs. I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends. It’s a great way to have a good knowledge of Chinese language. Therefore I sincerely hope you could sign up too, as it will be a great way for us to bond and enjoy beautiful Chinese songs together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
To my surprise, my mum didn’t scold me hut stood up to come to me. She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal. Then she told me that now let’s enjoy our dinner first and that she would accompany me to look for it after dinner and I replied,“Thanks a lot, Mum!” Just at that time, I nodded and felt a little relieved at her words. At 8 o’clock that night, Mum and I walked to the parking lot to drive our car.
When we drove near the school gate, I could see a person standing from a distance. As I approached, I noticed it was a little girl with a flute in her hand, and I asked what she was doing there. “I’m waiting for…”she replied with a trembling voice. I came up to make sure the flute in her hand was mine. I felt excited, “Thanks…It is my silver flute. Could you be kind to give it to me?”“Here you are!”Then I offered to drive her to her home and we talked happily all the way.
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