2022-2023学年广东省江门市第一名校学高二下学期第一次段考（3月）英语（原卷板+解析版）

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  江门一中2022-2023学年度第二学期第1次学段考试高二级 英语试卷I.听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节  听力理解听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。1. What is Lily going to do this weekend?A Repair her house.    B. Visit her parents.    C. See a doctor.2. What do the speakers have to do?A. Put off their performance.B. Find part-time players.C. Prepare more tickets.听第2段材料，回答第3、4题。3. What does Mary think of newspapers?A. Old-fashioned.    B. Important.    C. Popular.4. Which newspaper section does Jason prefer?A. The music section.    B. The health section.    C. The history section.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5 How many languages can Lisa speak?A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Five.6. Why does the man study Italian?A. To kill time.B. To communicate with Lisa.C. To prepare for his study abroad.7. What is the most important thing in language learning according to Lisa?A. Personal talent.    B. Hard work.    C. Practical methods.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are Mr. Brown’s films mainly about?A. Animals and plants.B. Meaningful adventures.C. People’s daily life.9. What’s Mr. Brown’s parents’ attitude towards his dream?A. Supportive.    B. Unconcerned.    C. Negative.10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Director and actor.C. Colleagues.第二节  听取信息听下面1段独白，完成第11至15题，每小题不超过3个单词，听材料前，你将有25秒的时间阅读这5道小题;听完后，你将有30秒的作答时间。这段材料读两遍。The speaker’s problem●Having gained too much    11   The speaker’s actions at first●Following Fitness Blender’s eight-minute workout videos● Doing workouts    12    days a week for up to an hour every time five months later ●Having one    13    a dayThe speaker’s actions later●Starting eating breakfast, lunch, dinner and a    14    like nuts●Eating lots of    15    foods●Drinking waterII.阅读理解(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)第一节  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best National Parks to Visit in WinterWhile most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips.Yellowstone National Park, WyomingThe country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people.Joshua Tree National Park, CaliforniaWith its giant red rocks and unique trees you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky.Grand Canyon National Park, ArizonaA significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.Virgin Islands National Park, St. JohnSurprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here.1. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars?A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park.C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park.2. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park?A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs.C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather.3. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks?A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting.BSometimes shipwrecks (沉船) contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks are themselves the treasure— the stories of their ill-fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, was arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires today.Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1914 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became embedded in ice while crossing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail (护栏) and the name “Endurance” written above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star.“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above, “Mensun Bound, the mission’s marine archaeologist, told the BBC. “You can see a porthole (舷窗) that is in Shackleton’s cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.” Shackleton’s leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-16 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations was arguably praised.4. What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck?A. The treasure aboard. B. Its inspiring stories.C. Its undamaged guardrail. D. The symbol of a polar star.5. What can we know about Endurance when it is discovered?A. It is badly damaged at a depth of almost two miles.B. It is beyond recognition from the day when it finally sankC. It becomes fixed firmly and deeply beneath the icy seasD. Its name above the five-pointed symbol of a polar star is gone.6. What can we infer from Mensun Bound’s words?A. The floating ice is as hard as stones.B. The well-preserved shipwreck is amazing.C. The heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching.D. The discovery of Endurance is challenging.7. What is the text type of the passage?A. A book review. B. A news story.C. A biography. D. A travel journal.CHuman activity emits far less methane(甲烷) than carbon dioxide, but methane has a bigger impact on the earth. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of CO₂. As a result, methane has been responsible for 23% of the rise in temperatures since pre-industrial times. Carbon dioxide gets most of the attention, but unless methane emissions are limited, there is little hope of stabilizing the climate.Unfortunately, methane emissions have been anything but stable. After briefly pausing in the early 2000s, atmospheric concentrations of the gas started rising again in 2007. A global inventory (清单) concluded last year, found that humans were largely to blame. Chief among the reasons for the rise are the gassy output of livestock farming, rice cultivation and the fossil-fuel industry. Agriculture and energy each make up roughly one-third of annual methane emissions.By how much do methane emissions need to fall? Carbon dioxide lingers in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its atmospheric concentrations. By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane lingering in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that, to keep temperatures between 1.5°C and 2°C above pre-industrial levels, human methane emissions must drop to 35% below where they stood in 2010 by mid-century.Politicians and the public tend to worry about carbon-dioxide emissions but neglect the effects of cutting methane. But dealing with the gas would have a large effect rapidly and at relatively low cost. Governments are supposed to firm up their commitments to cut emissions under the Paris agreement. It should go further and include a specific target for methane.8. What does the text mainly argue for?A. Methane emissions should be taken seriously.B. Atmospheric concentrations of methane will soon fall.C. Methane is mainly responsible for the rise in temperature.D. Human activities were largely to blamed for the global warming.9. Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A. We’ve produced 86 times more carbon dioxide than methane.B. Carbon dioxide takes up 23% of the responsibility for global warming.C. Methane emissions have been rising dramatically since the early 2000s.D. Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for a long time while methane degrades quickly.10. What is the main reason for the rise of methane emissions?A. The rising temperature.B. Agriculture and energy.C. Rapidly developing industry.D. Atmospheric concentrations of methane dropping slowly.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Dealing with methane emissions will cost a lot.B. Carbon dioxide emissions is no longer a serious problem.C. Cutting methane emission is against the Paris agreement.D. Governments should do more to reduce methane emissions.第二节  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。With college starting for freshmen across the country, now is the time to be thinking about money. Why? Because for many freshmen, this will really be their first time handling money on their own. ____12____ Here are three of the most important choices, and some amazing tips to go with them.1. Credit is important, so use it responsibly____13____ During your first few weeks on campus, you will likely be surrounded with credit card booths and seemingly friendly salespeople. Don’t be tempted to open a credit card just because they tell you it’s cool to do it. ____14____ Ask the salespeople to explain the fine print (附加条款) to you and look for a card with no annual fee, good rewards, and of course — a reasonable interest rate. If they tell you that the offer is only good for that day, just do yourself a favor and walk away.2.____15____My best money tip is to start now saving small and gradually increase. The easiest way to start is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account with no ATM card. This seemingly insignificant amount adds up over time and starts the habit of saving.3. Get a job, but a flexible one.Getting a job in college is important. ____16____ There are many on-campus jobs out there that allow you to sit down and have limited interactions/responsibilities. Some of these include checking student IDs at a gym or cafeteria, managing a resource center.A. You can earn “spending money” and even save some to put toward books, supplies, and your student loans.B. Building credit is important, and so is opening your first credit card.C. Remember why you’re in college — networking for your future career.D. My best financial advice for college students is to be smart with your first credit card.E. Learn to start saving a little each month.F. These types of work arrangements allow you to make money while also being productive.G. They will have to pay bills, handle budgets and be faced with financial choices.III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn’t stopped her from being a(n) ____17____ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts ____18____ in the hope that the person she is talking to ____19____ sign language too.Normally hearing loss is a social ____20____ for those who don’t know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to ____21____ this and felt so sorry they couldn’t ____22____.Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a ____23____, this barrier brought the community together. Determined to ____24____ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her ____25____ hired an instructor, and took classes together. The teacher ____26____ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don’t ____27____ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing with her, and it is a ____28____ story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will guarantee that Nancy will be a happier individual in the future. Nancy’s parents are already noticing a ____29____ in their daughter and how ____30____ they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors ____31____ make the neighborhood a community.17. A. independent B. helpful C. outgoing D. generous18. A. signing B. cheering C. waving D. smiling19. A. accepts B. appreciates C. recognizes D. knows20. A. mistake B. barrier C. conflict D. stress21. A. discussed B. ignored C. realized D. denied22. A. respond B. apologize C. return D. agree23. A. debate B. separation C. complaint D. panic24 A. create B. learn C. translate D. improve25. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. neighbours26. A. warns B. predicts C. admits D. regrets27. A. fail B. bother C. hesitate D. refuse28. A. relaxing B. popular C. satisfying D. beautiful29. A. potential B. belief C. strength D. difference30. A. friendly B. grateful C. important D. familiar31. A. truly B. almost C. merely D. evenIV.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。32. ______ out by the long journey he ______ asleep the moment he laid his head on the pillow.A. Worn; was falling B. Being worn; had fallenC. Worn; fell D. Being worn; would fall33. He sent me a message ______ that he would not tolerate my temper anymore, ______ me annoyed.A. to say; left B. saying; leavingC. to say; had left D. saying; to leave34. The advertisement required that all candidates ______ their application forms by March 1, 2023.A. would submit B. submittedC. had submitted D. submit35. After a terrible failure in my math, I began to concentrate on my studies and ______ everything else in my life.A. tried out B. cut outC. set out D. worked out36. I am not ______ enough to a boy’s feelings. Could you tell me what ______ to him?A. enthusiastic; did happen B. innocent; happensC. dynamic; had happened D. sensitive; happened37. Only when the comprehensive measures are implemented straight away, ______A. the pollution is stopped B. will the pollution be stoppedC. the pollution will be stopped D. would the pollution be stopped38. His lifelong ______ to the medical research led to the discovery of a new cure for the disease.A. motive B. resolve C. discipline D. commitment39. We were wandering in the park ______ a fierce dog jumped out, ______ at us.A. where; barked B. as; to barkC. when; barking D. while; barked40. I am so happy about ______ to work in Yunnan, a place ______ which my father spent his childhood.A. having assigned; at B. assigned; atC. being assigned; in D. having been assigned; in41. I bet you must be very tired. You ______ on the papers for 4 hours.A. are working B. have workedC. worked D. have been working42. If he had not skipped breakfast so frequently, he ______ with stomachache now.A. would not end up B. would not have ended upC. will not have ended up D. will not end up43. What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time.A. doing; to break B. to do; breakingC. doing; breaking D. to do; break44. As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior.A. devoting; facilitating B. devotion; to facilitateC. devoted; facilitating D. devoted; to facilitate45. He is said______ his third novel last month.A. releasing B. to releaseC. having released D. to have released46. ______ is known to us, racial prejudice is still in existence in some countries and no one knows for sure ______ it will be wiped out.A. It; where B. As; when C. What; how D. That; whatV.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或括号里的中文填写单词完成句子。(请使用选择性必修三Unit2-Unit5新学词汇)(请在答题卷上填上完整的单词，包括所给的首字母)47. While a m______ amount of pressure can be beneficial, too much pressure can exhaust you.(根据首字母单词拼写)48. The chess competition is open to both a ______ and professionals. (根据首字母单词拼写)49. Some fake designer clothes are so good that people have no idea they are not buying the g _______article. (根据首字母单词拼写)50. Public order was quickly r______ after the chaos. (根据首字母单词拼写)51. The creation of an efficient and ______ (可持续的) transport system is critical to the development of our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)52. The boat rocked up and down in ______ (节奏) with the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53. It seemed that he did not lie, for his accounts of the accident c______ with the radio broadcast. (根据首字母单词拼写)54. Of students who study in the US, the majority go to California, New York and Texas, ______(分别地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55. As spring is coming, the fields around are s______with wheat. (根据首字母单词拼写)56. Tourists often disturb the ________ (脆弱的) balance of nature on the island. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）57. The police carried out a ______ (彻底的) search of the building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)58. The video on the Antarctic is meant to s ______students’ curiosity about the vast ice land. (根据首字母单词拼写)59. If the drug does get ______ (吸收) and then persist, it is probably worth developing further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60. He expressed ______ (同情) for the families of the victims in his speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61. The instructions in the handbook look very ______ (复杂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)VI.课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage 162. For example, some of them may become ________ in tobacco or alcohol ________, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from ________ a teenager’s life is essential. (根据句意填空)Passage 263. Governments need to consider making ________ and taking ________ actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ________ the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. (根据句意填空)Passage 364. Before we ________ the ship. Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies... We were not allowed to take most of our personal ________ and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. (根据句意填空)Passage 465. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, ________ and vivid language, integrated imagery, ________ devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. (根据句意填空)VII.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel ____66____ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of ____67____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____68____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____69____ (be) often acceptable.Most of us focus more attention ____70____ our tasks in the morning than we do later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling satisfiedRecent ____71____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____72____ (regular). Give your body and brain ____73____ rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ____74____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything— gardening, cooking music, sports— _____75_____ whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.VIII.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思完成下列句子。76. 有些时候你的心思不在工作上，这会影响你未来的晋升的。There are ______ your heart ______ your work, ______ your future promotion.77. 这支由船员和医生组成的救援队成功地防止了形势的恶化。The rescue team ______ sailors and doctors ______ stopping the situation going from bad ______.78. 为了应对粮食短缺问题，开展了全国范围的反对浪费粮食的斗争。______ food shortage, a nationwide ______ food waste ______.79. 尽管他被导演拒绝了很多次，他坚持自己表演的梦想。Despite ______ he ______by directors many a time, he ______ his acting dream.80. 这家饭店在被罚款前已经被警告不能把厨房垃圾倒在河里。The restaurant had been warned ______ pouring ______ into the river before it ______.IX.写作(满分15分)81. 诗歌语言凝练，情感丰富，启迪思想，浸润人心。请以“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 你对这句诗的理解；2. 结合你自己或他人的生活经历，举例说明；3. 你的感悟或遐想。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。If winter comes, can spring be far behind?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________