还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年上学期高一年级半期考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是c。
1. What is the woman?
A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news.
3 How does the man go to work now?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 7: 30.
5. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. The office is far from his home.
B. It has too many business trips.
C. The salary is not attractive.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Which room did Jenny live in?
A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.
7. What is Jenny’s group going to do?
A. Visit a town. B. Wait for the bus. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people are there in Steven s family?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six.
9. Who is an office clerk?
A. Steven’s mother. B. Steven’s father. C. Steven’s brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 10：00. B. 10;10. C. 10：30.
11. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is boy going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have a drink. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15. What does the man ask the girl to do?
A. Keep the table clean. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Eat less chocolate.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who works in the police station?
A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother.
18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A. Practicing basic skills. B. Having a meeting. C. Dealing with a case.
19, What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A. Fight with thieves. B. Hide her valuables. C. Move to a safe place.
20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
1. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2. Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after, that I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it.
But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do, once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in.
It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon.
On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now.
Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job.
4. What can we know about the author when she was young?
A. She had no plan for her future.
B. She studied hard to be a writer.
C. She never wanted to go to college.
D. She knew little about what a real job was.
5. Why did the author want to be a mail carrier?
A. She could do nothing else after her graduation.
B. She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier.
C. She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier.
D. She was bored with studying for a science degree.
6. What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision?
A. Supportive. B. Careless. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
7. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To stress the importance of a career plan.
B. To share the story of her career options.
C. To show the fun of being a mail carrier.
D. To express her regret about her job choice.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候，我不知道我想做什么)”可知，年轻的时候，作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听起来很有趣，所以我参加了考试，想成为一名邮递员)”可知，作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女，她负责我的入职体能考试。她说，这不是女孩该做的工作。我不应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知，那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣，大学却选择了理科，毕业后她选择成为一位邮递员，然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选B项。
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
8. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean?
A Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
9. What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far?
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
10. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about?
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C. Education. D. Connecting families.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目，包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。)”可知，ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate to指“对……适应”，与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装，一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。)”可知，Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装，因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知，这其实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在ESL新移民项目中，孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息，”俱乐部主席约瑟夫·斯拉宾斯基解释说。)”可知，ESL新移民项目中，孩子们接受英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知，该新项目主要与教育有关。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了ESL项目的作用；第二段开始 详细介绍了ESL新移民项目的相关情况，包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知，本文主要介绍了ESL新移民项目，D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
12. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic?
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
13. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text?
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C. The examples of good exercise at home.
D. The reasons for people changing home exercise.
15. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C. It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间，很多人改变了健身习惯，在家线上锻炼，本文介绍了这种现状，并分析了其优缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.(人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼，在线健身项目和健康应用程序报告称，锻炼人数有所增加。)”可知，在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加；由此可推知，疫情期间，人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home.(此外，随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻炼习惯，建立家庭健身房，在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人改变了自身健身习惯，改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。除了身体上的影响，人们报告说失去了社交和友谊，甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供了管理和指导的优势，这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家庭健身房锻炼时，锻炼不那么令人满意，会失去社交和友谊，甚至逃避去健身房，而这些都是线上锻炼或在家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.(然而，在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附近锻炼可能会继续存在，它们提供了许多优点，比如不需要去健身房，而且很方便，在工作和承担家庭责任的同时很容易适应锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了线上锻炼的优点，如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推知，作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704. ____16____. Let us check out some of them below.
Ecological (生态的) values
The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species (物种) in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? ____17____.
Economic (经济的) values
Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy. ____18____. In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes better; other industries can be developed too.
____19____
It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks’ green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.
Social and cultural values
____20____. They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.
A. Political values
B. Health and pleasure
C. The reason is that they hugely attract tourists
D. They have great significance in various directions
E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem
F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture
G. In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.(全世界共有3044个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲，297个在中美洲和北美洲，335个在南美洲，大洋洲有704个。)”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选择项D“They have great significance in various directions(它们在各个方面都具有重要意义)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Ecological (生态的) values (生态价值)”和上文“The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species (物种) in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? (世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015年的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被破坏。如何解决这个问题?)”可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅速消失方面有作用。所以选择项E“Now, national parks are a solution to this problem (现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的方法)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy. (保护良好的国家公园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。)”和下文“In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism.(换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。)”可知，保护好国家公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选择项C“The reason is that they hugely attract tourists (原因是它们极大地吸引了游客)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks’ green surroundings. (研究发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒等疾病。)”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选择项B“Health and pleasure (健康与快乐)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. (它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公园的位置有22000年的历史。)”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项F“The national parks are alive with rich history and culture (国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a single mom. Unluckily, I was____21____earlier in the year so times was really____22____. My son had been in and out of the____23____for six years because of a severe disease. He was 8 years old and his brother was 7.
My sons knew we had____24____troubles, but they didn’t know how hard we were because my parents____25____for them. I was grateful that I had helpful parents.
One day, we were at a grocery store(食品杂货店) and I was____26____about grocery money and gas money because the day I had to pay for bills was____27____. Meanwhile, my 8-year-old son saw a homeless man outside the store. It was really cold and the man asked if we could give him some___28___. My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar, and his brother did the____29____thing. I saw my sons talking to him and ____30____them say “be right back”.
They came over and asked me if we could get the man some hot coffee because it’s ____31____and the man had stayed there for four hours. So we went inside, buying the man some____32____. Suddenly, I was not thinking about my____33____, or my worries at all. Instead, I was happy to see my sons do something kind, which was so____34____.
I hugged both my kids, because they had____35____me the great value of kindness.
21. A. hired B. helped C. supported D. fired
22. A. easy B. hard C. wonderful D. proper
23. A. school B. home C. hospital D. church
24. A. money B. health C. housing D. grade
25. A. sent B. provided C. argued D. turned
26. A. worrying B. asking C. bringing D. hearing
27. A. leaving off B. setting aside C. coming up D. taking off
28. A. results B. chances C. rice D. change
29. A. common B. average C. same D. challenging
30. A. watched B. heard C. made D. felt
31. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. cloudy
32. A. water B. dishes C. noodles D. coffee
33. A. bills B. families C. sons D. jobs
34. A. valuable B. awkward C. narrow D. official
35. A. bought B. paid C. shown D. sold
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者是一位单身母亲，工作被解雇加上儿子生病，日子过得很艰难，一天在杂货店时当作者还在担心生活花销时，儿子们给了流浪汉一些零钱，还让作者给他买了热咖啡，这让作者看到了善良的伟大价值。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，今年早些时候我被解雇了，所以日子真的很难过。A. hired租用；B. helped帮助；C. supported支持；D. fired解雇。结合“Unluckily”可知，不幸的是，作者早些时候被解雇了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. proper合理的。根据上文内容可知，作者是个单亲母亲，又被解雇了，所以日子过得很艰难。下一段中“but they didn’t know how hard we were(但是他们不知道我们有多么艰难)”也是提示，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子因为一种严重的疾病在医院进进出出已经六年了。A. school学校；B. home家；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“because of a severe disease”可知，儿子生病住院，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们知道我们有经济困难，但他们不知道我们有多困难，因为我的父母为他们提供生活所需。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. housing房屋；D. grade等级。根据“but they didn’t know how hard we were”及下文作者为账单发愁可知，作者有经济上的困难，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. provided提供；C. argued争辩，主张；D. turned翻转。上文提到儿子们不知道家里有多困难，故此处指这是因为作者的父母为他们提供生活所需，provide for sb为某人提供生活所需，符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在一家杂货店，我正在为买东西的钱和汽油费发愁，因为我必须付账单的日子快到了。A. worrying担心；B. asking询问；C. bringing带来；D. hearing听见。根据“because the day I had to pay for bills...”可知，付账单的日子快到了，所以作者担心买东西花太多钱，下文“I was not thinking about my ____13____ , or my worries at all”中的“worries”也是提示。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaving off停止；B. setting aside留出；C. coming up即将到来，走近；D. taking off脱下，起飞。结合语境可知，作者担心购物花费是因为付账单的日子即将来临，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气真的很冷，那个人问我们是否可以给他一些零钱。A. results结果；B. chances机会；C. rice大米，米饭；D. change零钱。根据“My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar(我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元)”可知，那个人是想要一些零钱。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元，他的弟弟也做了同样的事。A. common普通的；B. average平均的；C. same同样的；D. challenging有挑战的。结合语境及下文“I was happy to see my sons do something kind”可知，作者看见两个儿子都做了好事，所以小儿子也做了同样的事，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的儿子和他说话，听到他们说“马上回来”。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. made制作；D. felt感觉。根据“say ‘be right back’”可知，此处是指听见他们说的话，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过来问我能不能给那个人买杯热咖啡，因为天气寒冷，而那个人已经在那里呆了四个小时了。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“It was really cold(天气真的很冷)”可知，天气寒冷，儿子们想给那个人买杯热咖啡。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进去给他买了杯咖啡。A. water水；B. dishes菜肴；C. noodles面条；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“some hot coffee”可知，作者进去是买热咖啡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再去想我的账单，或者我的烦恼。A. bills账单；B. families家人；C. sons儿子；D. jobs工作。上文“because the day I had to pay for bills was ____7____ ”提到作者在为账单发愁，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我很高兴看到我的儿子们做了一些有益的事情，这是很有价值的。A. valuable有价值的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. official官方的。根据最后一段中“the great value of kindness”可知，儿子们做的事情很有价值，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了我的两个孩子，因为他们向我展示了善良的伟大价值。A. bought买；B. paid支付；C. shown展示；D. sold售卖。结合语境可知，儿子们的行为向作者展示了善良的伟大价值。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ____36____ (much) diverse (多样化的) than ever before. People from different ____37____ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing ____38____ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and ____39____ (strong).” Tolerance (宽容) means being open to the differences that exist among ____40____ (we) all. It means respecting and learning from others, valuing our differences and discovering what we have ____41____ common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ____42____ (cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ____43____ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ____44____ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn _____45_____ (respect) it.
【答案】36. more
37. countries
38. are 39. strength
40. us 41. in
42. are caused
43. who##that
44. a 45. to respect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、体能和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说：“在多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式，该词作“力量”讲时不可数。故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：宽容意味着对我们所有人之间存在的差异持开放态度。介词among后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。此处用固定短语have...in common意为“在……有共同之处”符合语境。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Arguments, fights and wars 是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are caused。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。place“地方”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth.。故填to respect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.早餐的重要性；
2.给出你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you’ll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lucy写信，就她因为赶早读课而经常不吃早餐的情况给出建议，并告知她早餐的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→annoyed
重要的：important→significant
导致：lead to→cause
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment.
拓展句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment, which will be of great benefit.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，和for引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员) who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).
Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasn’t a person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的) customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. “Hey, kid!” Sal shouted. “Don’t put your hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!” Janie jumped back and said sorry. “Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (丝绒) cake in the world,” Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.
“I want to buy a birthday cake,” Janie said and reached out her hand. There were many coins that didn’t come to more than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, “I hope you have more than those three or four dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片) since she didn’t have any more money.
“Kid,” Sal answered, “you can’t even afford a slice!” Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.
Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake for her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sal’s red velvet cake was her mom’s favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldn’t even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You don’t understand…” Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?” Janie shook her head. She expressed her sadness for not having enough money to buy her sick mom a birthday cake. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her. She reached into her pocket, pulled out some money, and handed it to Janie. Then she led the girl back to the cake store.
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time. “I’m sorry, kid,” Sal said. “You can choose any cake for your mother for free.” Though surprised, Janie’s face lit up and she thanked Sal a lot. Janie walked carefully to the glass window, watching the red velvet cake that she had been looking forward to. Without any delay, Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie, saying, “Best wishes to your mother, kid!” Janie smiled and believed everything would be alright.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sal Garfield开了一家蛋糕店，他擅长做蛋糕，但不喜欢与顾客交流。一天，他独自在店里，9岁的女孩珍妮走进店里，她想为生病的妈妈买一个红丝绒蛋糕，但她没有足够的钱，Sal Garfield不想和她浪费时间沟通，就把她赶了出去。女孩很伤心，坐在门外的椅子上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人停下来问珍妮：“亲爱的，你还好吗？””可知，第一段可描写老妇人了解珍妮的情况后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他们的谈话，Sal对自己刚才的行为感到后悔。”可知，第二段可描写了解事情的真相后，Sal是如何做的。
2.续写线索：女孩讲述伤心的原因——老妇人决定帮助女孩——Sal感到后悔——Sal送女孩蛋糕——女孩重新看到希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her.（由what引导的宾语从句作Hearing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBACB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CAACB 16~20 CBACA
2022～2023学年上学期高一年级半期考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是c。
1. What is the woman?
A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A waitress.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new movie. B. A traffic accident. C. Some sports news.
3 How does the man go to work now?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. When is the woman going to get up tomorrow morning?
A. At 7: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 7: 30.
5. Why did the man refuse the job?
A. The office is far from his home.
B. It has too many business trips.
C. The salary is not attractive.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Which room did Jenny live in?
A. Room 204. B. Room 205. C. Room 210.
7. What is Jenny’s group going to do?
A. Visit a town. B. Wait for the bus. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people are there in Steven s family?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six.
9. Who is an office clerk?
A. Steven’s mother. B. Steven’s father. C. Steven’s brother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 10：00. B. 10;10. C. 10：30.
11. Whose birthday is it today?
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is boy going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have a drink. B. Visit the museum. C. Go to the bank.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15. What does the man ask the girl to do?
A. Keep the table clean. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Eat less chocolate.
16. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who works in the police station?
A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s brother.
18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?
A. Practicing basic skills. B. Having a meeting. C. Dealing with a case.
19, What did the call operator ask the woman to do?
A. Fight with thieves. B. Hide her valuables. C. Move to a safe place.
20. How did the speaker feel about his visit?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for some good places for you and your four-leg friend? Here are some for you.
Tahmoor Gorge (峡谷)
The number and quality of swimming holes in this valley immediately take us back to some of our favourite places in Kakadu national park. The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking. This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge. It is a popular place for locals on weekends. The further you run into the gorge, the less people there are.
Sirius Cove, Mosman
Sirius Cove is one of many quietly beautiful places along the Taronga Zoo to Balmoral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance. Follow Wharf Road until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. Go right up to the building and look left. There is a very narrow set of stairs leading to the beach. Go down the steps and open the gate at the bottom. Follow the narrow road along the wall to the sand. The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
From whale watching hot place MacKenzies Point, follow the sloped (斜的) road to MacKenzies Beach, a dog-friendly, short-time beach that only appears every couple of years when the right combination (结合) of wind and sand on the normal rocky reef. They say you aren’t a local until you’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
1. What do we know about Tahmoor Gorge?
A. It’s a must to drive there.
B. It’s a popular place on weekdays.
C. It’s a good way to go there on foot.
D. It’s a popular place for foreign visitors.
2. Which is the most hidden place according to the author?
A. Tahmoor Gorge. B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cove, Mosman. D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
3. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dog-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are open to the public only on weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“The only difference here is that you don’t need a four-wheel drive, so the best way togo to the gorge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard about it from a friend, but it is so hidden that it is not easy to find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmoor Gorge中的“This pet-friendly walk follows the Bargo River through an open gorge that gradually drops to a deep gorge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cove, Mosman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is popular with picnicking families and their dogs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dog-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dog-friendly, short-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do. The choices were thin. It was assumed (假定的) that I’d go to college, and after, that I could be a mom. I could, be a secretary. I could be a nurse or a teacher. If anyone asked, I said I wanted to be a writer. Even I knew that wasn’t a real job. Mostly, I didn’t think about it.
But just as I was coming of age, a world of possibility opened up. By the time I graduated from college with a science degree, I still didn’t know what I wanted to do. And one day, after seeing a notice in the paper, I remembered there was something I’d wanted to do, once. It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier. The new Postal Service was by law an inclusive group. If you got a good enough score, you were in.
It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support. Despite that poor assumed man’s family, I became one of perhaps a dozen female carriers in the whole city of Portland, Oregon.
On the street, I was a novelty (新奇的人). I didn’t go a single day without hearing some friendly words: Well, I guess we can’t call you the mailman, can we? We’ll have to call you the mail-woman! Those particular words somehow appeared naturally in thousands of minds at once. My existence received attention. It’s hard to imagine now.
Thirty-two years later I retired into a very different world. Being a retired mail carrier is even more fun than being a mail carrier. And finally, I get to be a writer. It’s still not really a job.
4. What can we know about the author when she was young?
A. She had no plan for her future.
B. She studied hard to be a writer.
C. She never wanted to go to college.
D. She knew little about what a real job was.
5. Why did the author want to be a mail carrier?
A. She could do nothing else after her graduation.
B. She thought it interesting to be a mail carrier.
C. She got a high score in the test to be a mail carrier.
D. She was bored with studying for a science degree.
6. What was the older woman’s attitude to the author’s decision?
A. Supportive. B. Careless. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
7. What was the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To stress the importance of a career plan.
B. To share the story of her career options.
C. To show the fun of being a mail carrier.
D. To express her regret about her job choice.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她是如何选择成为一位邮递员的以及当时人们女邮递员的态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When I was young, I had no idea what I wanted to do.(当我年轻的时候，我不知道我想做什么)”可知，年轻的时候，作者对自己的未来没有计划。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It sounded fun, so I took the test to be a mail carrier.(听起来很有趣，所以我参加了考试，想成为一名邮递员)”可知，作者想当邮递员是因为她认为这很有趣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“It was an older woman conducting (执行) my fitness entry exam who was the first to disagree. This wasn’t a job for a girl, she said. And I shouldn’t take a man’s job away from him. He has a family to support.(第一个反对我的是一位上了年纪的妇女，她负责我的入职体能考试。她说，这不是女孩该做的工作。我不应该抢走男人的工作。他要养家糊口)”推知，那位年长的女士对作者的决定持否定的态度。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过这篇文章，作者讲述了自己年幼时对写作感兴趣，大学却选择了理科，毕业后她选择成为一位邮递员，然而退休后选择成为一个作家。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享她的职业选择。故选B项。
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
8. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean?
A Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
9. What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far?
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
10. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about?
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C. Education. D. Connecting families.
11. Which is the best title for the text?
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目，包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。)”可知，ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate to指“对……适应”，与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装，一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。)”可知，Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装，因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知，这其实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在ESL新移民项目中，孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息，”俱乐部主席约瑟夫·斯拉宾斯基解释说。)”可知，ESL新移民项目中，孩子们接受英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知，该新项目主要与教育有关。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了ESL项目的作用；第二段开始 详细介绍了ESL新移民项目的相关情况，包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知，本文主要介绍了ESL新移民项目，D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
12. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic?
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
13. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text?
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on?
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C. The examples of good exercise at home.
D. The reasons for people changing home exercise.
15. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C. It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间，很多人改变了健身习惯，在家线上锻炼，本文介绍了这种现状，并分析了其优缺点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.(人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼，在线健身项目和健康应用程序报告称，锻炼人数有所增加。)”可知，在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加；由此可推知，疫情期间，人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home.(此外，随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻炼习惯，建立家庭健身房，在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人改变了自身健身习惯，改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。除了身体上的影响，人们报告说失去了社交和友谊，甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供了管理和指导的优势，这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家庭健身房锻炼时，锻炼不那么令人满意，会失去社交和友谊，甚至逃避去健身房，而这些都是线上锻炼或在家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.(然而，在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附近锻炼可能会继续存在，它们提供了许多优点，比如不需要去健身房，而且很方便，在工作和承担家庭责任的同时很容易适应锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了线上锻炼的优点，如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推知，作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704. ____16____. Let us check out some of them below.
Ecological (生态的) values
The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species (物种) in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? ____17____.
Economic (经济的) values
Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy. ____18____. In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism. As tourism becomes better; other industries can be developed too.
____19____
It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks’ green surroundings. Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time.
Social and cultural values
____20____. They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures.
A. Political values
B. Health and pleasure
C. The reason is that they hugely attract tourists
D. They have great significance in various directions
E. Now, national parks are a solution to this problem
F. The national parks are alive with rich history and culture
G. In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全世界的国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide. Africa contains 249. Asia has 985. 474 are in Europe. 297 are in Central and North America. 335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.(全世界共有3044个国家公园。非洲有249个。亚洲有985个。474个在欧洲，297个在中美洲和北美洲，335个在南美洲，大洋洲有704个。)”可知，世界各地都有国家公园，说明国家公园在每个国家都有着重大的意义。所以选择项D“They have great significance in various directions(它们在各个方面都具有重要意义)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Ecological (生态的) values (生态价值)”和上文“The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产). According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species (物种) in the last 30 years is 477. Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities. How to solve the problem? (世界正在迅速失去自然资产。根据墨西哥国立自治大学2015年的一项研究，过去30年的物种总数是477个。由于各种各样的人类活动，它们的栖息地正在全球范围内被破坏。如何解决这个问题?)”可知，本段强调国家公园的生态价值，说明国家公园在解决自然资产迅速消失方面有作用。所以选择项E“Now, national parks are a solution to this problem (现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的方法)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Well-protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy. (保护良好的国家公园是促进国民经济增长的好途径。)”和下文“In other words, these wildlife-rich parks can help the country develop tourism.(换句话说，这些野生动物丰富的公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。)”可知，保护好国家公园可以帮助国家发展旅游业。所以选择项C“The reason is that they hugely attract tourists (原因是它们极大地吸引了游客)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks’ green surroundings. (研究发现，如果人们在国家公园的绿色环境中度过一段有质量的时间，就可以缓解压力、沮丧、眼睛问题和愤怒等疾病。)”可知，本段主要介绍国家公园的绿色环境带给人们身体的健康和精神上的快乐。所以选择项B“Health and pleasure (健康与快乐)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries. Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years. (它们就像一本可以追溯到几个世纪前的自然历史书。一些国家公园的位置有22000年的历史。)”可知，国家公园有着很久的历史文化。所以选择项F“The national parks are alive with rich history and culture (国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a single mom. Unluckily, I was____21____earlier in the year so times was really____22____. My son had been in and out of the____23____for six years because of a severe disease. He was 8 years old and his brother was 7.
My sons knew we had____24____troubles, but they didn’t know how hard we were because my parents____25____for them. I was grateful that I had helpful parents.
One day, we were at a grocery store(食品杂货店) and I was____26____about grocery money and gas money because the day I had to pay for bills was____27____. Meanwhile, my 8-year-old son saw a homeless man outside the store. It was really cold and the man asked if we could give him some___28___. My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar, and his brother did the____29____thing. I saw my sons talking to him and ____30____them say “be right back”.
They came over and asked me if we could get the man some hot coffee because it’s ____31____and the man had stayed there for four hours. So we went inside, buying the man some____32____. Suddenly, I was not thinking about my____33____, or my worries at all. Instead, I was happy to see my sons do something kind, which was so____34____.
I hugged both my kids, because they had____35____me the great value of kindness.
21. A. hired B. helped C. supported D. fired
22. A. easy B. hard C. wonderful D. proper
23. A. school B. home C. hospital D. church
24. A. money B. health C. housing D. grade
25. A. sent B. provided C. argued D. turned
26. A. worrying B. asking C. bringing D. hearing
27. A. leaving off B. setting aside C. coming up D. taking off
28. A. results B. chances C. rice D. change
29. A. common B. average C. same D. challenging
30. A. watched B. heard C. made D. felt
31. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. cloudy
32. A. water B. dishes C. noodles D. coffee
33. A. bills B. families C. sons D. jobs
34. A. valuable B. awkward C. narrow D. official
35. A. bought B. paid C. shown D. sold
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者是一位单身母亲，工作被解雇加上儿子生病，日子过得很艰难，一天在杂货店时当作者还在担心生活花销时，儿子们给了流浪汉一些零钱，还让作者给他买了热咖啡，这让作者看到了善良的伟大价值。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，今年早些时候我被解雇了，所以日子真的很难过。A. hired租用；B. helped帮助；C. supported支持；D. fired解雇。结合“Unluckily”可知，不幸的是，作者早些时候被解雇了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. proper合理的。根据上文内容可知，作者是个单亲母亲，又被解雇了，所以日子过得很艰难。下一段中“but they didn’t know how hard we were(但是他们不知道我们有多么艰难)”也是提示，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子因为一种严重的疾病在医院进进出出已经六年了。A. school学校；B. home家；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。根据“because of a severe disease”可知，儿子生病住院，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们知道我们有经济困难，但他们不知道我们有多困难，因为我的父母为他们提供生活所需。A. money钱；B. health健康；C. housing房屋；D. grade等级。根据“but they didn’t know how hard we were”及下文作者为账单发愁可知，作者有经济上的困难，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent邮寄，发送；B. provided提供；C. argued争辩，主张；D. turned翻转。上文提到儿子们不知道家里有多困难，故此处指这是因为作者的父母为他们提供生活所需，provide for sb为某人提供生活所需，符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在一家杂货店，我正在为买东西的钱和汽油费发愁，因为我必须付账单的日子快到了。A. worrying担心；B. asking询问；C. bringing带来；D. hearing听见。根据“because the day I had to pay for bills...”可知，付账单的日子快到了，所以作者担心买东西花太多钱，下文“I was not thinking about my ____13____ , or my worries at all”中的“worries”也是提示。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. leaving off停止；B. setting aside留出；C. coming up即将到来，走近；D. taking off脱下，起飞。结合语境可知，作者担心购物花费是因为付账单的日子即将来临，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天气真的很冷，那个人问我们是否可以给他一些零钱。A. results结果；B. chances机会；C. rice大米，米饭；D. change零钱。根据“My elder son walked to the man and gave him a dollar(我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元)”可知，那个人是想要一些零钱。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子走到那个人面前，给了他一美元，他的弟弟也做了同样的事。A. common普通的；B. average平均的；C. same同样的；D. challenging有挑战的。结合语境及下文“I was happy to see my sons do something kind”可知，作者看见两个儿子都做了好事，所以小儿子也做了同样的事，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的儿子和他说话，听到他们说“马上回来”。A. watched观看；B. heard听见；C. made制作；D. felt感觉。根据“say ‘be right back’”可知，此处是指听见他们说的话，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过来问我能不能给那个人买杯热咖啡，因为天气寒冷，而那个人已经在那里呆了四个小时了。A. warm温暖的；B. cold寒冷的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“It was really cold(天气真的很冷)”可知，天气寒冷，儿子们想给那个人买杯热咖啡。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进去给他买了杯咖啡。A. water水；B. dishes菜肴；C. noodles面条；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文“some hot coffee”可知，作者进去是买热咖啡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我不再去想我的账单，或者我的烦恼。A. bills账单；B. families家人；C. sons儿子；D. jobs工作。上文“because the day I had to pay for bills was ____7____ ”提到作者在为账单发愁，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我很高兴看到我的儿子们做了一些有益的事情，这是很有价值的。A. valuable有价值的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. official官方的。根据最后一段中“the great value of kindness”可知，儿子们做的事情很有价值，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了我的两个孩子，因为他们向我展示了善良的伟大价值。A. bought买；B. paid支付；C. shown展示；D. sold售卖。结合语境可知，儿子们的行为向作者展示了善良的伟大价值。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become ____36____ (much) diverse (多样化的) than ever before. People from different ____37____ (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing ____38____ (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and ____39____ (strong).” Tolerance (宽容) means being open to the differences that exist among ____40____ (we) all. It means respecting and learning from others, valuing our differences and discovering what we have ____41____ common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars ____42____ (cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans ____43____ are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world ____44____ better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn _____45_____ (respect) it.
【答案】36. more
37. countries
38. are 39. strength
40. us 41. in
42. are caused
43. who##that
44. a 45. to respect
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：不同的肤色、语言、体能和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说：“在多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式，该词作“力量”讲时不可数。故填strength。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：宽容意味着对我们所有人之间存在的差异持开放态度。介词among后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。此处用固定短语have...in common意为“在……有共同之处”符合语境。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time和主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Arguments, fights and wars 是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are caused。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在教育、工作或友谊方面拥有更好的生活机会。分析句式结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。place“地方”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth.。故填to respect。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Lucy为了准时赶到学校上早读课，经常没时间吃早餐，对此她很烦恼。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.早餐的重要性；
2.给出你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading. But eating breakfast is as important as studying. As we know, breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning. Skipping breakfast can lead to tiredness and lack of concentration. In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment. Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.
I hope you’ll enjoy living and studying in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lucy写信，就她因为赶早读课而经常不吃早餐的情况给出建议，并告知她早餐的重要性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
烦恼的：upset→annoyed
重要的：important→significant
导致：lead to→cause
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment.
拓展句：In my opinion, you can first adjust your schedule to the new environment, which will be of great benefit.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset, for you often don’t have time for breakfast in order to get to school on time for your morning reading.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，和for引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, get your school supplies and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And now, his employee (雇员) who should take over the shop for the afternoon had just called in sick (请假).
Sal was an artist in making cakes. No one could make cakes like him, but he wasn’t a person who is good at talking to others. He dealt with several hateful (令人讨厌的) customers that morning, so when Janie, a nine-year-old girl, walked in, he was already very angry. Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she looked at the delicious cakes. “Hey, kid!” Sal shouted. “Don’t put your hands on the glass! I just cleaned it!” Janie jumped back and said sorry. “Everything looks so delicious! My mom says you make the best red velvet (丝绒) cake in the world,” Janie smiled. Sal felt happy about the praise.
“I want to buy a birthday cake,” Janie said and reached out her hand. There were many coins that didn’t come to more than a few dollars. She said she wanted to buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, “I hope you have more than those three or four dollars, kid! That cake costs $70!” Janie was shocked, and hoped she could buy just a slice (薄片) since she didn’t have any more money.
“Kid,” Sal answered, “you can’t even afford a slice!” Janie almost cried. She pointed at other cakes, asking whether she could buy one of the cheapest. Sal shook his head.
Janie was so sad. She wanted to buy a birthday cake for her mom, who had got seriously ill. Sal’s red velvet cake was her mom’s favorite. Janie wanted to buy one to surprise and cheer her mom up. Knowing she couldn’t even afford one of any other birthday cakes, Janie started crying, “Please, Sir. You don’t understand…” Sal lost his patience, shouting, “Get out! Try somewhere else!” Janie ran out and sat on a chair outside of the door, crying sadly. Just then, an old lady walked past.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The old lady stopped to ask Janie, “Sweetie, are you OK?” Janie shook her head. She expressed her sadness for not having enough money to buy her sick mom a birthday cake. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her. She reached into her pocket, pulled out some money, and handed it to Janie. Then she led the girl back to the cake store.
Overhearing their conversation, Sal felt regretful for his behavior just now. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time. “I’m sorry, kid,” Sal said. “You can choose any cake for your mother for free.” Though surprised, Janie’s face lit up and she thanked Sal a lot. Janie walked carefully to the glass window, watching the red velvet cake that she had been looking forward to. Without any delay, Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it to Janie, saying, “Best wishes to your mother, kid!” Janie smiled and believed everything would be alright.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Sal Garfield开了一家蛋糕店，他擅长做蛋糕，但不喜欢与顾客交流。一天，他独自在店里，9岁的女孩珍妮走进店里，她想为生病的妈妈买一个红丝绒蛋糕，但她没有足够的钱，Sal Garfield不想和她浪费时间沟通，就把她赶了出去。女孩很伤心，坐在门外的椅子上哭了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人停下来问珍妮：“亲爱的，你还好吗？””可知，第一段可描写老妇人了解珍妮的情况后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他们的谈话，Sal对自己刚才的行为感到后悔。”可知，第二段可描写了解事情的真相后，Sal是如何做的。
2.续写线索：女孩讲述伤心的原因——老妇人决定帮助女孩——Sal感到后悔——Sal送女孩蛋糕——女孩重新看到希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow
②.惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what had happened to the girl’s mother, the old lady couldn’t help hugging Janie, comforted her, and decided to do something for her.（由what引导的宾语从句作Hearing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBACB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CAACB 16~20 CBACA
相关试卷
【期中真题】贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：贵州省遵义市部分高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份精品解析：贵州省遵义市部分高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：贵州省遵义市部分高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：贵州省遵义市部分高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
