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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The World's Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years.Here are four of the world's biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave，Vietnam
Son Doong Cave in the remote（偏远的）forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world.Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves，the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings.Parts of the cave's top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave，Kentucky，the United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world，with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves.Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s，and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun.Mexico
The longest underwater cave system in the world，Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than 248 cenotes（天然井）—the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave，Abkhazia，Georgia
Veryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world，spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface.It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave，They have to brave waterfalls，tight presses and sharp drops.But the payoff is excellent—Veryovkina
Cave's end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black black rocks.
1. What is special about Son Doong Cave？ ______
A. It lies far away from the forests.
B. It has some tall plants growing.
C. It is the longest cave in Vietnam.
D. It is the highest cave in the world.
2. What do Mammoth Cave and Sac Actun have in common？ ______
A. They end up with beautiful lakes. B. They attract few adventurers.
C. They stay unexplored at present. D. They have long cave systems.
3. How long may professionals spend passing through Veryovkina Cave？ ______
A. Half a week. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Over two weeks.
B
Dad's car pulled into the driveway.I ran to the door.Dad smiled as if he had a secret. "It feels cold to us，but it's warm and attractive to see a frog.Are you coming？" he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
"Hey，look at this one，" Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb.The frog jumped，its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway.A bright-green one with shiny skin.I wondered what it would feel like.I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it.I said， "Dad，can you move this one？" "You do it，" Dad said.I looked at the frog.I didn't want to touch it.But I didn't want it to get squashed （压扁的）.I reached down.It jumped through my fingers.I tried again.Cupping one hand around the frog，I picked it up with the other hand.Its skin felt cold and soft.The frog moved.I walked to the grass and held out my hand.The frog climbed up my wrist.I laughed.Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks.We found lots of frogs — brown ones，green ones and spotted ones.I got better at finding them.If they were in the road，we moved them when traffic was clear.I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home.Then I saw something moving near a stone wall.Something bigger than a frog.Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. "Is it a lizard （蜥蜴）？" I asked. "No，it's a salamander，" Dad said. "Hey，I just realized something，" I said. "The animals out tonight — frogs and salamanders — are Amphibians （两栖动物）.We'd learned about amphibians in school." "Great observation，" Dad said.
4. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
5. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway？ ______
A. He did it for fun.
B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully.
D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
6. Which of the following word can bent describe the author's experience？ ______
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
7. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Love every creature around us.
B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature.
D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
It is very important to stay healthy.A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症） happen.Why then is it important to stay healthy？
Regular exercises will help you burn extra body fat and keep your body vigorous.There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.Heart diseases that are of-ten very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times.Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain.Any kind of exercise is terrific.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health，such as，basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy.Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building.Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength.They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures.People generally become less active as they grow older，especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them.Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body's metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous.Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result.These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program.Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives.Exercise is very significant.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D. Lots of people don't realize the advantages of daily exercise.
9. What does underlined word"vigorous"mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful.
10. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise？ ______
A. We can't get ill. B. We will eat more food.
C. We will become beautiful. D. We can become energetic.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. What do people think about keeping fit？
B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit？
C. What kind of exercise are good for health？
D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise？
D
No matter where you live in the world，natural disasters are always a threat.Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather，a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours.While cold weather in itself isn't necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster，a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region.
Interestingly，there isn't an precise temperature threshold （起点） that must reach to be.Rather，cold waves are classified （分类） by how fast the temperature falls.Since what's considered to be "cold" varies widely from region to region，local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur.One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions.Alternatively，movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is，indeed，the cold weather itself.This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia （低温症） and other cold-related injuries.Additionally，cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly，damaging basic facilities.Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery.Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together.So，whenever in extreme cold weather，people need to be careful.
12. Why do people need to understand natural disasters？ ______
A. To remove nervousness.
B. To encourage research.
C. To get ready for its possibility.
D. To build professional departments.
13. How can we define a cold wave？ ______
A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature.
C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer.
14. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave？ ______
A. Sudden big wind.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Rapidly rising temperature.
D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster.
C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wisely
Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. （1） ______ .
Study for tests and exams ahead of time
（ 2） ______ .If your teacher hasn't specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered，you'll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you'll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.
Get help if your grades fall behind
Whether you miss an important class，have trouble with certain concepts，or are dealing with a stressful family emergency，there's a chance that your grades might fall at some point. （3） ______ .Remember that you don't have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you're actively absorbed in your studies.
（ 4） ______
If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（5） ______ .Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity（成熟），in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future.
A.Try to stay balanced
B.You shouldn't excuse for your fault
C.Take responsibility for your words and actions
D.Every teacher designs tests and exams differently
E.If this happens，it's important to get help at once
F.You don't have to write out every word your teacher says
G.They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On May 29，2022，Rut Larsson，who was 103 at that time，became the oldest skydiver in the world.And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist （跳伞者） in the world.This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into （1） ______ by jumping at Motala airfield，240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s，she became （2） ______ with flying and started experimenting with paragliding （滑翔伞运动） and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical （3） ______ .In 2019，she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old.But it was not a world （4） ______ .In the same year，American Kathryn Hodges had completed a （5） ______ at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable （6） ______ .At 14 o'clock on Sunday，she was ready to （7） ______ the world record，in the same place where she jumped three years ago，just outside Motala.Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied （陪同）by parachutist Joackim Johansson.Her family and friends were also there to （8） ______ her accomplishment，along with a（n）（ 9） ______ from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump，she became the oldest （10） ______ in the world，at 103 years and 259 days，improving by 78 days the record （11） ______ so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
"At first，slowly （12） ______ and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice，" said the record holder. "An American broke the record.So I had to （13） ______ his，" laughed Rut Larsson. "It was （14） ______ to do this.I had been thinking about it for a long time.It all went as （15） ______ ."
21. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble
22. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled
23. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness
24. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record
25. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight
26. A. age B. action C. manner D. line
27. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through
28. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize
29. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer
30. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver
31. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented
32. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding
33. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey
34. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful
35. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Clubs can provide many life skills （1） ______ kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school.After-school clubs，sports，and other extra-curricular activities can be （2） ______ （ benefit） to every child Kids can pursue（追求）a variety of interests （3） ______ are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities，often after school.They're interesting and keep （4） ______ （ teenager） out of trouble.They can also help teens improve （5） ______ （ they） interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation.Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking，photography，woodworking，theatre，gardening，running or crafting.Clubs can also （6） ______ （ set） up according to the same interests like reading，science，history，etc.A good club （7） ______ （ have） even more all-round activities，（8） ______ （ focus） on future careers.
Clubs （9） ______ （ common） meet every month，or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity.It's a meaningful social event and something （10） ______ （ look） forward to during the busy week.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校将创办中文歌曲训练营。你想邀请交换生Henry一起参加。请给Henry写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍该训练营的相关内容；
（2）说明参加该训练营的好处。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter evening，I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute（长笛）she bought me.I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it.Now it was missing!And I felt very upset.I was only ten at the time，so it felt like a huge responsibility.So I didn't dare tell my mum about it，I didn't think my mum would pay attention to my flute.
Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me，but she would surely have docked（扣除）my allowance（零花钱）for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn't find it and she discovered that my flute was lost.The worst punishment，though，would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.
As I was in the band，I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice.That day，I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate，I even said bye to the guard.But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice，it was nowhere to be found.
Being afraid to tell anyone，I kept thinking to myself "I'd be in big trouble if I lost it.What should I do？"
Just then，I heard my mum's calling， "Sweetie，dinner is ready!"
"Okay，wait a minute，I…am …coming…"I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room，my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.
When having dinner，I could hardly focus with my eyes.Although I tried to pretend to be calm，my mum still noticed it.
"What is the matter with you，sweetie？" my mum asked.
Hearing what she said，I had to tell her the truth.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise，my mum didn't scold me but stood up to come to me.__________
When we drove near the school gate，I could see a person standing from a distance.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Son Doong Cave，Vietnam中Parts of the cave's top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.（洞穴顶部的部分已经下降，形成了巨大的天窗，使生命能够生长到森林地面下数百英尺的高度。）可知，Son Doong洞穴生长着很多高大的植物。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mammoth Cave，Kentucky，the United States中Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world，with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves."（肯塔基州的猛犸洞是世界上最长的洞穴系统，已经被探索了426英里，科学家们根据洞穴内空气运动的测量推测还有600英里尚未被发现。）以及Sac Actun.Mexico中"The longest underwater cave system in the world，Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.（萨克昆洞穴是世界上最长的水下洞穴系统，在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛下蜿蜒超过215英里。）可知，它们都有着长的洞穴系统。A．They end up with beautiful lakes.它们最终形成了美丽的湖泊；B．They attract few adventurers.它们很少吸引冒险者；C．They stay unexplored at present.它们目前仍未被探索；D．They have long cave systems.它们有很长的洞穴系统。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Veryovkina Cave，Abkhazia，Georgia中It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave，They have to brave waterfalls，tight presses and sharp drops.（专业人士需要一周的时间才能往返于Veryovkina洞穴，他们必须勇敢地面对瀑布，紧压和陡峭的落差。）可知，专业人士要花半个星期才能通过Veryovkina洞穴。故选A项。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个神奇的洞穴。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段Dad's car pulled into the driveway.I ran to the door.Dad smiled as if he had a secret. "It feels cold to us，but it's warm and attractive to see a frog.Are you coming？" he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.（爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问："我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？"我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣）可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。A．Frightened.害怕的；B．Disappointed.失望的；C．Terrible.可怕的；D．Excited.兴奋的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But I didn't want it to get squashed （压扁的）.（但我不想让它被压扁）可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即作者想保护青蛙免受危险。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hey，I just realized something，" I said. "The animals out tonight — frogs and salamanders — are Amphibians （两栖动物）.We'd learned about amphibians in school."（"嘿，我刚意识到一件事，"我说。"今晚出去的动物---青蛙和蝾螈---是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。"）可推知，作者把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。A．Worthwhile.值得的；B．Boring.令人厌烦的；C．Tiring.令人疲惫的；D．Fruitless.无果的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Cupping one hand around the frog，I picked it up with the other hand.Its skin felt cold and soft.The frog moved.I walked to the grass and held out my hand.The frog climbed up my wrist.I laughed.Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.（我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上）以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选A。
本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症） happen.（很多人没有意识到日常锻炼的许多好处，只是在健康并发症发生时才开始这样做。）可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。故选D。
（2）词义推测题。根据第二段Regular exercises will help you burn extra body fat and keep your body vigorous.There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.Heart diseases that are of-ten very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.（定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，保持身体活力。有许多健康并发症与体内脂肪过多有关。通常非常致命的心脏病大多是由于身体脂肪过多造成的。）可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。A.Fit.健康的；B.Thin.瘦的；C.Young.年轻的；D.Graceful.优雅的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.（日常健身将帮助你获得非常需要的力量和活动，以跟上你的孩子的青春活力。）可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous.Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result.（锻炼是非常重要的，不参加日常健身的一些结果是危险的。拥有对你有实际意义的健身目标将有助于你养成有控制的日常健身习惯，并达到你想要的结果。）可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。A.What do people think about keeping fit？人们是怎么看待健身的？B.Why is exercise significant to keep fit？为什么锻炼对保持健康意义重大？C.What kind of exercise are good for health？哪种运动对健康有益？D.Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise？人们为什么去体育馆锻炼？故选B。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.（当然，我们人类会在个人和社会层面采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知人们需要了解自然灾害，为其可能性做好准备。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since what's considered to be "cold" varies widely from region to region，local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.（由于"冷"的定义因地区而异，当地的气象服务机构将使用当地的平均天气来确定某个天气事件是否真的是寒潮。）可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions.（寒潮最常见的原因之一是来自极地地区的超强高压系统的到来。）可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段No matter where you live in the world，natural disasters are always a threat.Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.（无论你生活在世界的哪个地方，自然灾害总是一个威胁。当然，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。A．A natural program.一个自然的程序；B．A climate disaster.气候灾难；C．A scientific method.科学的方法；D．A scientific experiment.科学实验。故选B项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害---寒潮。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、C、B
【解析】（1）根据上文Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers.（管理好你的时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生。老师们非常重视时间管理技能。）说明时间管理技能的重要性。选项G（他们可以帮助你为考试做好准备）符合语境，和上文构成因果关系。故选G项。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文If your teacher hasn't specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered，you'll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you'll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.（如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备。）可知，讲的是如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。选项D（每个老师设计测验和考试的方式都不一样）意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。上文Whether you miss an important class，have trouble with certain concepts，or are dealing with a stressful family emergency，there's a chance that your grades might fall at some point.（无论你是错过了一节重要的课，对某些概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降。）说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况。下文Remember that you don't have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you're actively absorbed in your studies.（记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满。）选项E（如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的）符合语境，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容否认语意递进，该句中的this指的就是上文提到的这种情况。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
（4）段落标题题。由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）讲的是承担自己的错误。选项C（对自己的言行负责）为总结该段内容。故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）说明要勇于承担自己的错误。选项B（你不应该为自己的错误找借口。）符合语境，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选B项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.fiction小说；B.scene场景；C.reality现实；D.trouble麻烦。句意：这位瑞典老奶奶在斯德哥尔摩西南240公里的Motala机场跳伞，实现了自己的梦想。根据上文"Swedish grandmother turned her dream into"指这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.fascinated入迷的；C.disappointed失望的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。根据后文"with flying and started experimenting with paragliding and ballooning"可知，当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.pain痛苦；C.examination检查；D.fitness健康。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。根据上文"as a way to enhance her physical"可知，Rut Lasson尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fame名誉；B.contest比赛；C.reward奖励；D.record记录。句意：但这并不是世界纪录。呼应后文"the world record"指没有创下世界记录。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.jump跳跃；B.climb攀爬；C.journey旅程；D.flight航班。句意：同年，103岁的美国人Kathryn Hodges完成了跳跃。呼应上文"she did her first parachute jump at"指103岁的美国人凯瑟琳•霍奇斯成绩完成了跳跃。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.age年纪；B.action行动；C.manner礼貌；D.line线条。句意：现在Rut Larsson正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。根据上文"In 2019，she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old"可知，Rut Larsson如今年事已高，正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up搭建；B.take over接管，接任；C.get down写下；D.go through经历。句意：周日下午14点，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录，就在穆塔拉郊外。根据后文"the world record，in the same place where she jumped three years ago"可知，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.congratulate祝贺；B.document记录；C.celebrate庆祝；D.recognize识别。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。根据宾语her accomplishment可知她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.official官员；B.designer设计师；C.viewer观察者；D.lawyer律师。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。根据后文"from the Guinness Book of World Records"指吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员也到场了。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士；B.male男性；C.doctor医生；D.skydiver跳伞者。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁零181天的纪录高出78天。根据上文"she did her first parachute jump"可知，她从事的是跳伞活动。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.introduced介绍；B.chosen选择；C.held保持，举行；D.prevented阻止。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁181天的纪录高出78天。根据后文"so far by an American of 103 years"指上文提到的美国人保持的记录，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶；B.rushing急忙；C.crashing碰撞；D.sliding滑动。句意：这位纪录保持者说："一开始，我慢慢地滑，然后从顶部跳下来，我觉得很不错。"根据后文"and then jumping down from the top"以及常识，可知，跳伞一开始是滑动，然后跳下来。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.find找到；C.imagine想象；D.obey服从。句意：所以我必须打败他的记录。此处指打败美国人的记录，应用beat。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.terrifying吓人的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.wonderful极好的。句意：这样做真是太棒了。根据上文"I found that nice"可知，她觉得这样做真是太棒了。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.received收到；C.remembered记得；D.forced迫使。句意：一切都按计划进行。根据上文"I had been thinking about it for a long time. （我已经考虑了很长时间了）"以及她完成了跳伞，可知，一切都按计划进行。故选A。
本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】for/to
【小题2】beneficial
【小题3】which/that
【小题4】teenagers
【小题5】their
【小题6】be set
【小题7】has
【小题8】focusing
【小题9】commonly
【小题10】to look
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：句意：俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。provide sth for/to sb意为"为某人提供某物"。故填for/to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。be beneficial to...意为"对……有利"。故填beneficial。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以填which/that。故填which/that。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：句意：他们很有趣，让青少年远离麻烦。teenager意为"青少年"，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助他们找到高中毕业后的下一步。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：句意：俱乐部也可以根据相同的兴趣，如阅读，科学，历史等成立。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。故填be set。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。分析句子可知，focus与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。
（9）考查副词。句意：句意：俱乐部通常每个月或每隔一周聚会一次，讨论他们的兴趣或参加活动。修饰动词要用副词。故填commonly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：句意：这是一个有意义的社交活动，也是忙碌的一周中值得期待的事情。something后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to look。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Henry，
So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
During the two-week training，professional teachers will not only teach the basic principles and techniques of singing Chinese songs，but also guide us to practice singing Chinese songs.（介绍该训练营的相关内容）I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends.【高分句型二】It's a great way to have a good knowledge of Chinese language.Therefore I sincerely hope you could sign up too，as it will be a great way for us to bond and enjoy beautiful Chinese songs together.（说明参加该训练营的好处）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.
翻译：我非常激动地告诉大家，我们学校即将举办中文歌曲训练营，我想邀请你们加入我们。
分析：本句运用了固定句型"so...that如此……以致于"，so+形容词放在句首引起句子的部分倒装。
高分句型二：I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends.
翻译：我坚信，这不仅会帮助你提高汉语口语，还会让你交到许多中国朋友。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】To my surprise，my mum didn't scold me but stood up to come to me. .She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal.【高分句型一】Then she told me that now let's enjoy our dinner first and that she would accompany me to look for it after dinner and I replied，"Thanks a lot，Mum!" Just at that time，I nodded and felt a little relieved at her words.At 8 o'clock that night，Mum and I walked to the parking lot to drive our car.（妈妈知道实情后对我说的话的经过）
When we drove near the school gate，I could see a person standing from a distance.As I drew near，I found it was a little girl with a flute in her hand，and I asked what she was doing there.【高分句型二】 "I'm waiting for…"she replied with a trembling voice.I came up to make it clear that the flute in her hand was mine.I felt thrilled， "Thank you.It is my silver flute.Could you be kind to give it to me？""Here you are!"Then I offered to drive her to her home and we talked happily all the way.（作者的长笛被小女孩捡到并且重新拿回的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因长笛丢失而害怕母亲指责，但是最终还是告诉了母亲实情，但是意外的是母亲并没有责怪作者，并提出和作者一起找长笛，最终是一个小女孩捡到长笛并归还作者的故事。
高分句型一：She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal.
译文：她拍了拍我的肩膀，说这没什么大不了的。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：As I drew near，I found it was a little girl with a flute in her hand，and I asked what she was doing there.
译文：当我走近时，我发现是一个手里拿着笛子的小女孩，我问她在那里做什么。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市部分高中高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The World's Most Amazing Caves
Humans have been drawn to caves for thousands of years.Here are four of the world's biggest caves.
Son Doong Cave，Vietnam
Son Doong Cave in the remote（偏远的）forests of Vietnam holds the title of the largest cave in the world.Son Doong is a spreading network of tunnels and caves，the largest of which could contain an entire New York City block with 40-story buildings.Parts of the cave's top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.
Mammoth Cave，Kentucky，the United States
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world，with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves.Mammoth Cave has drawn visitors since the 1800s，and 10 miles of underground passages are accessible to tourists today.
Sac Actun.Mexico
The longest underwater cave system in the world，Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.Adventurers can take a drop in the Sac Actun system through more than 248 cenotes（天然井）—the natural swimming pools that form when sinkholes connect the surface to the underwater caves.
Veryovkina Cave，Abkhazia，Georgia
Veryovkina Cave is the deepest cave in the world，spreading 1.4 miles beneath the surface.It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave，They have to brave waterfalls，tight presses and sharp drops.But the payoff is excellent—Veryovkina
Cave's end is a beautiful blue lake about 50 feet long and 25 feet wide surrounded by black black rocks.
1. What is special about Son Doong Cave？ ______
A. It lies far away from the forests.
B. It has some tall plants growing.
C. It is the longest cave in Vietnam.
D. It is the highest cave in the world.
2. What do Mammoth Cave and Sac Actun have in common？ ______
A. They end up with beautiful lakes. B. They attract few adventurers.
C. They stay unexplored at present. D. They have long cave systems.
3. How long may professionals spend passing through Veryovkina Cave？ ______
A. Half a week. B. Two weeks. C. One week. D. Over two weeks.
B
Dad's car pulled into the driveway.I ran to the door.Dad smiled as if he had a secret. "It feels cold to us，but it's warm and attractive to see a frog.Are you coming？" he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.
"Hey，look at this one，" Dad shined his light on a green frog the size of his thumb.The frog jumped，its four legs sticking straight out I found my first frog on a driveway.A bright-green one with shiny skin.I wondered what it would feel like.I could see the frog breathing.
I could imagine a car running over it.I said， "Dad，can you move this one？" "You do it，" Dad said.I looked at the frog.I didn't want to touch it.But I didn't want it to get squashed （压扁的）.I reached down.It jumped through my fingers.I tried again.Cupping one hand around the frog，I picked it up with the other hand.Its skin felt cold and soft.The frog moved.I walked to the grass and held out my hand.The frog climbed up my wrist.I laughed.Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.
We walked a couple of blocks.We found lots of frogs — brown ones，green ones and spotted ones.I got better at finding them.If they were in the road，we moved them when traffic was clear.I actually started to like picking them up.
I was ready to go home.Then I saw something moving near a stone wall.Something bigger than a frog.Dad and I shined our lights and crouched. "Is it a lizard （蜥蜴）？" I asked. "No，it's a salamander，" Dad said. "Hey，I just realized something，" I said. "The animals out tonight — frogs and salamanders — are Amphibians （两栖动物）.We'd learned about amphibians in school." "Great observation，" Dad said.
4. How did the author feel when his dad asked him to see frogs？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Disappointed. C. Terrible. D. Excited.
5. Why did the author move the frog on the driveway？ ______
A. He did it for fun.
B. He would like to picture it.
C. He wanted to observe it carefully.
D. He wanted to protect it from danger.
6. Which of the following word can bent describe the author's experience？ ______
A. Worthwhile. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Fruitless.
7. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Love every creature around us.
B. Unite outdoor activities and health.
C. Children should get closer to nature.
D. Good parent-child relationship is important.
C
It is very important to stay healthy.A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症） happen.Why then is it important to stay healthy？
Regular exercises will help you burn extra body fat and keep your body vigorous.There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.Heart diseases that are of-ten very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times.Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain.Any kind of exercise is terrific.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health，such as，basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy.Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building.Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength.They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures.People generally become less active as they grow older，especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them.Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body's metabolic（新陈代谢的） rate.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous.Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result.These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program.Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives.Exercise is very significant.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B. Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C. Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D. Lots of people don't realize the advantages of daily exercise.
9. What does underlined word"vigorous"mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Fit. B. Thin. C. Young. D. Graceful.
10. What will happen to us if we do daily exercise？ ______
A. We can't get ill. B. We will eat more food.
C. We will become beautiful. D. We can become energetic.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. What do people think about keeping fit？
B. Why is exercise significant to keep fit？
C. What kind of exercise are good for health？
D. Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise？
D
No matter where you live in the world，natural disasters are always a threat.Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.
A technical term for a period of very cold weather，a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours.While cold weather in itself isn't necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster，a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region.
Interestingly，there isn't an precise temperature threshold （起点） that must reach to be.Rather，cold waves are classified （分类） by how fast the temperature falls.Since what's considered to be "cold" varies widely from region to region，local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.
There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur.One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions.Alternatively，movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours.
The primary danger of a cold wave is，indeed，the cold weather itself.This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia （低温症） and other cold-related injuries.Additionally，cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly，damaging basic facilities.Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery.Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together.So，whenever in extreme cold weather，people need to be careful.
12. Why do people need to understand natural disasters？ ______
A. To remove nervousness.
B. To encourage research.
C. To get ready for its possibility.
D. To build professional departments.
13. How can we define a cold wave？ ______
A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature.
C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer.
14. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave？ ______
A. Sudden big wind.
B. Heavy snow.
C. Rapidly rising temperature.
D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster.
C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wisely
Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers. （1） ______ .
Study for tests and exams ahead of time
（ 2） ______ .If your teacher hasn't specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered，you'll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you'll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.
Get help if your grades fall behind
Whether you miss an important class，have trouble with certain concepts，or are dealing with a stressful family emergency，there's a chance that your grades might fall at some point. （3） ______ .Remember that you don't have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you're actively absorbed in your studies.
（ 4） ______
If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（5） ______ .Accepting responsibility is a major mark of maturity（成熟），in part because taking your responsibility can help you stay focused and decide what to do in the future.
A.Try to stay balanced
B.You shouldn't excuse for your fault
C.Take responsibility for your words and actions
D.Every teacher designs tests and exams differently
E.If this happens，it's important to get help at once
F.You don't have to write out every word your teacher says
G.They can help ensure that you prepare well for tests and exams
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On May 29，2022，Rut Larsson，who was 103 at that time，became the oldest skydiver in the world.And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist （跳伞者） in the world.This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into （1） ______ by jumping at Motala airfield，240 km southwest of Stockholm.
When Rut Larsson was in her 90s，she became （2） ______ with flying and started experimenting with paragliding （滑翔伞运动） and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical （3） ______ .In 2019，she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old.But it was not a world （4） ______ .In the same year，American Kathryn Hodges had completed a （5） ______ at 103.
Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable （6） ______ .At 14 o'clock on Sunday，she was ready to （7） ______ the world record，in the same place where she jumped three years ago，just outside Motala.Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied （陪同）by parachutist Joackim Johansson.Her family and friends were also there to （8） ______ her accomplishment，along with a（n）（ 9） ______ from the Guinness Book of World Records.
With this jump，she became the oldest （10） ______ in the world，at 103 years and 259 days，improving by 78 days the record （11） ______ so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days.
"At first，slowly （12） ______ and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice，" said the record holder. "An American broke the record.So I had to （13） ______ his，" laughed Rut Larsson. "It was （14） ______ to do this.I had been thinking about it for a long time.It all went as （15） ______ ."
21. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble
22. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled
23. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness
24. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record
25. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight
26. A. age B. action C. manner D. line
27. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through
28. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize
29. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer
30. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver
31. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented
32. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding
33. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey
34. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful
35. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Clubs can provide many life skills （1） ______ kids by giving them just a bit more life experience outside of home and school.After-school clubs，sports，and other extra-curricular activities can be （2） ______ （ benefit） to every child Kids can pursue（追求）a variety of interests （3） ______ are really enjoyed.
Many high schools and middle schools offer a variety of clubs and activities，often after school.They're interesting and keep （4） ______ （ teenager） out of trouble.They can also help teens improve （5） ______ （ they） interests and can help find their next step after high school graduation.Clubs can be based on activities people usually enjoy like cooking，photography，woodworking，theatre，gardening，running or crafting.Clubs can also （6） ______ （ set） up according to the same interests like reading，science，history，etc.A good club （7） ______ （ have） even more all-round activities，（8） ______ （ focus） on future careers.
Clubs （9） ______ （ common） meet every month，or every other week to discuss their interests or participate in an activity.It's a meaningful social event and something （10） ______ （ look） forward to during the busy week.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校将创办中文歌曲训练营。你想邀请交换生Henry一起参加。请给Henry写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍该训练营的相关内容；
（2）说明参加该训练营的好处。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry，
___________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold winter evening，I was terrified that my mom would find out that I had lost the beautiful silver flute（长笛）she bought me.I felt very sad and I thought that she had given me a big lecture about how valuable it was and that I had to take good care of it.Now it was missing!And I felt very upset.I was only ten at the time，so it felt like a huge responsibility.So I didn't dare tell my mum about it，I didn't think my mum would pay attention to my flute.
Mum was a soft-spoken woman who never yelled at me，but she would surely have docked（扣除）my allowance（零花钱）for a year or two in order to pay for it if I couldn't find it and she discovered that my flute was lost.The worst punishment，though，would have been disappointing her and being forever regarded as an unreliable person.
As I was in the band，I would take the flute to school twice and bring it home after practice.That day，I normally remembered collecting it after school and then I rushed through the school gate，I even said bye to the guard.But when I returned home and wanted to take my flute for practice，it was nowhere to be found.
Being afraid to tell anyone，I kept thinking to myself "I'd be in big trouble if I lost it.What should I do？"
Just then，I heard my mum's calling， "Sweetie，dinner is ready!"
"Okay，wait a minute，I…am …coming…"I replied as I slowly stepped out of my bed-room，my mind was still back in the state of searching for my flute.
When having dinner，I could hardly focus with my eyes.Although I tried to pretend to be calm，my mum still noticed it.
"What is the matter with you，sweetie？" my mum asked.
Hearing what she said，I had to tell her the truth.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise，my mum didn't scold me but stood up to come to me.__________
When we drove near the school gate，I could see a person standing from a distance.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Son Doong Cave，Vietnam中Parts of the cave's top have fallen down，creating vast skylights that allow life to grow to a height of hundreds of feet beneath the forest floor.（洞穴顶部的部分已经下降，形成了巨大的天窗，使生命能够生长到森林地面下数百英尺的高度。）可知，Son Doong洞穴生长着很多高大的植物。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mammoth Cave，Kentucky，the United States中Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the longest cave system in the world，with 426 miles explored—and scientists guess another 600 miles have yet to be discovered based on measurements of air movement within the caves."（肯塔基州的猛犸洞是世界上最长的洞穴系统，已经被探索了426英里，科学家们根据洞穴内空气运动的测量推测还有600英里尚未被发现。）以及Sac Actun.Mexico中"The longest underwater cave system in the world，Sac Actun winds（蜿蜒）more than 215 miles under Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.（萨克昆洞穴是世界上最长的水下洞穴系统，在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛下蜿蜒超过215英里。）可知，它们都有着长的洞穴系统。A．They end up with beautiful lakes.它们最终形成了美丽的湖泊；B．They attract few adventurers.它们很少吸引冒险者；C．They stay unexplored at present.它们目前仍未被探索；D．They have long cave systems.它们有很长的洞穴系统。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据Veryovkina Cave，Abkhazia，Georgia中It takes professionals a week to make a round journey to Veryovkina Cave，They have to brave waterfalls，tight presses and sharp drops.（专业人士需要一周的时间才能往返于Veryovkina洞穴，他们必须勇敢地面对瀑布，紧压和陡峭的落差。）可知，专业人士要花半个星期才能通过Veryovkina洞穴。故选A项。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个神奇的洞穴。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、A
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段Dad's car pulled into the driveway.I ran to the door.Dad smiled as if he had a secret. "It feels cold to us，but it's warm and attractive to see a frog.Are you coming？" he asked I agreed gladly and then put on my raincoat.（爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问："我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？"我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣）可知，作者很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。A．Frightened.害怕的；B．Disappointed.失望的；C．Terrible.可怕的；D．Excited.兴奋的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But I didn't want it to get squashed （压扁的）.（但我不想让它被压扁）可知，作者不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即作者想保护青蛙免受危险。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hey，I just realized something，" I said. "The animals out tonight — frogs and salamanders — are Amphibians （两栖动物）.We'd learned about amphibians in school."（"嘿，我刚意识到一件事，"我说。"今晚出去的动物---青蛙和蝾螈---是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。"）可推知，作者把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，作者认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。A．Worthwhile.值得的；B．Boring.令人厌烦的；C．Tiring.令人疲惫的；D．Fruitless.无果的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Cupping one hand around the frog，I picked it up with the other hand.Its skin felt cold and soft.The frog moved.I walked to the grass and held out my hand.The frog climbed up my wrist.I laughed.Then I gently placed the frog onto the grass.（我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上）以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选A。
本文是记叙文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
8~11.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications（并发症） happen.（很多人没有意识到日常锻炼的许多好处，只是在健康并发症发生时才开始这样做。）可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。故选D。
（2）词义推测题。根据第二段Regular exercises will help you burn extra body fat and keep your body vigorous.There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.Heart diseases that are of-ten very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat.（定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，保持身体活力。有许多健康并发症与体内脂肪过多有关。通常非常致命的心脏病大多是由于身体脂肪过多造成的。）可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。A.Fit.健康的；B.Thin.瘦的；C.Young.年轻的；D.Graceful.优雅的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.（日常健身将帮助你获得非常需要的力量和活动，以跟上你的孩子的青春活力。）可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous.Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result.（锻炼是非常重要的，不参加日常健身的一些结果是危险的。拥有对你有实际意义的健身目标将有助于你养成有控制的日常健身习惯，并达到你想要的结果。）可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。A.What do people think about keeping fit？人们是怎么看待健身的？B.Why is exercise significant to keep fit？为什么锻炼对保持健康意义重大？C.What kind of exercise are good for health？哪种运动对健康有益？D.Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise？人们为什么去体育馆锻炼？故选B。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.（当然，我们人类会在个人和社会层面采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知人们需要了解自然灾害，为其可能性做好准备。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since what's considered to be "cold" varies widely from region to region，local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.（由于"冷"的定义因地区而异，当地的气象服务机构将使用当地的平均天气来确定某个天气事件是否真的是寒潮。）可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions.（寒潮最常见的原因之一是来自极地地区的超强高压系统的到来。）可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段No matter where you live in the world，natural disasters are always a threat.Of course，we humans take steps，both at an individual and social level，to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters.But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters，what causes them，and the dangers they cause.（无论你生活在世界的哪个地方，自然灾害总是一个威胁。当然，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。A．A natural program.一个自然的程序；B．A climate disaster.气候灾难；C．A scientific method.科学的方法；D．A scientific experiment.科学实验。故选B项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害---寒潮。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、D、E、C、B
【解析】（1）根据上文Managing your time will greatly help you become a better and more-productive student.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers.（管理好你的时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生。老师们非常重视时间管理技能。）说明时间管理技能的重要性。选项G（他们可以帮助你为考试做好准备）符合语境，和上文构成因果关系。故选G项。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文If your teacher hasn't specified（详细说明）how he or she arranges tests and exams and which materials will be covered，you'll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you'll be able to fully prepare for the test more efficiently（有效率地）.（如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备。）可知，讲的是如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。选项D（每个老师设计测验和考试的方式都不一样）意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。上文Whether you miss an important class，have trouble with certain concepts，or are dealing with a stressful family emergency，there's a chance that your grades might fall at some point.（无论你是错过了一节重要的课，对某些概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降。）说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况。下文Remember that you don't have to feel dissatisfied with grades if you're actively absorbed in your studies.（记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满。）选项E（如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的）符合语境，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容否认语意递进，该句中的this指的就是上文提到的这种情况。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
（4）段落标题题。由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）讲的是承担自己的错误。选项C（对自己的言行负责）为总结该段内容。故选C项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文If you fail to finish your homework，turn in a paper on time，or show up to your task on time，it's no one's fault but your own.（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）说明要勇于承担自己的错误。选项B（你不应该为自己的错误找借口。）符合语境，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选B项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、A、B、C、A、D、C、D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.fiction小说；B.scene场景；C.reality现实；D.trouble麻烦。句意：这位瑞典老奶奶在斯德哥尔摩西南240公里的Motala机场跳伞，实现了自己的梦想。根据上文"Swedish grandmother turned her dream into"指这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的；B.fascinated入迷的；C.disappointed失望的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。根据后文"with flying and started experimenting with paragliding and ballooning"可知，当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.weight重量；B.pain痛苦；C.examination检查；D.fitness健康。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。根据上文"as a way to enhance her physical"可知，Rut Lasson尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fame名誉；B.contest比赛；C.reward奖励；D.record记录。句意：但这并不是世界纪录。呼应后文"the world record"指没有创下世界记录。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.jump跳跃；B.climb攀爬；C.journey旅程；D.flight航班。句意：同年，103岁的美国人Kathryn Hodges完成了跳跃。呼应上文"she did her first parachute jump at"指103岁的美国人凯瑟琳•霍奇斯成绩完成了跳跃。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.age年纪；B.action行动；C.manner礼貌；D.line线条。句意：现在Rut Larsson正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。根据上文"In 2019，she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old"可知，Rut Larsson如今年事已高，正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up搭建；B.take over接管，接任；C.get down写下；D.go through经历。句意：周日下午14点，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录，就在穆塔拉郊外。根据后文"the world record，in the same place where she jumped three years ago"可知，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.congratulate祝贺；B.document记录；C.celebrate庆祝；D.recognize识别。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。根据宾语her accomplishment可知她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.official官员；B.designer设计师；C.viewer观察者；D.lawyer律师。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。根据后文"from the Guinness Book of World Records"指吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员也到场了。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士；B.male男性；C.doctor医生；D.skydiver跳伞者。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁零181天的纪录高出78天。根据上文"she did her first parachute jump"可知，她从事的是跳伞活动。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.introduced介绍；B.chosen选择；C.held保持，举行；D.prevented阻止。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁181天的纪录高出78天。根据后文"so far by an American of 103 years"指上文提到的美国人保持的记录，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶；B.rushing急忙；C.crashing碰撞；D.sliding滑动。句意：这位纪录保持者说："一开始，我慢慢地滑，然后从顶部跳下来，我觉得很不错。"根据后文"and then jumping down from the top"以及常识，可知，跳伞一开始是滑动，然后跳下来。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败；B.find找到；C.imagine想象；D.obey服从。句意：所以我必须打败他的记录。此处指打败美国人的记录，应用beat。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.terrifying吓人的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.wonderful极好的。句意：这样做真是太棒了。根据上文"I found that nice"可知，她觉得这样做真是太棒了。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.received收到；C.remembered记得；D.forced迫使。句意：一切都按计划进行。根据上文"I had been thinking about it for a long time. （我已经考虑了很长时间了）"以及她完成了跳伞，可知，一切都按计划进行。故选A。
本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】for/to
【小题2】beneficial
【小题3】which/that
【小题4】teenagers
【小题5】their
【小题6】be set
【小题7】has
【小题8】focusing
【小题9】commonly
【小题10】to look
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：句意：俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。provide sth for/to sb意为"为某人提供某物"。故填for/to。
（2）考查形容词。句意：句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。be beneficial to...意为"对……有利"。故填beneficial。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：句意：课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句作主语，所以填which/that。故填which/that。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：句意：他们很有趣，让青少年远离麻烦。teenager意为"青少年"，是可数名词。前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：句意：他们也可以帮助青少年提高他们的兴趣，可以帮助他们找到高中毕业后的下一步。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：句意：俱乐部也可以根据相同的兴趣，如阅读，科学，历史等成立。分析句子可知，谓语动词与主语是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。因为前面有情态动词，所以此处填be set。故填be set。
（7）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般现在时。因为主语是名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：句意：一个好的俱乐部有更全面的活动，关注未来的职业生涯。分析句子可知，focus与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。
（9）考查副词。句意：句意：俱乐部通常每个月或每隔一周聚会一次，讨论他们的兴趣或参加活动。修饰动词要用副词。故填commonly。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：句意：这是一个有意义的社交活动，也是忙碌的一周中值得期待的事情。something后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to look。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俱乐部可以为孩子们提供许多生活技能，让他们在家庭和学校之外有更多的生活经验。课外俱乐部、体育运动和其他课外活动对每个孩子都是有益的。孩子们可以追求各种各样的兴趣，这是他们真正喜欢的。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Henry，
So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
During the two-week training，professional teachers will not only teach the basic principles and techniques of singing Chinese songs，but also guide us to practice singing Chinese songs.（介绍该训练营的相关内容）I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends.【高分句型二】It's a great way to have a good knowledge of Chinese language.Therefore I sincerely hope you could sign up too，as it will be a great way for us to bond and enjoy beautiful Chinese songs together.（说明参加该训练营的好处）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：So thrilled am I to share with you that our school will launch a Chinese song training camp soon and I would like to invite you to join us.
翻译：我非常激动地告诉大家，我们学校即将举办中文歌曲训练营，我想邀请你们加入我们。
分析：本句运用了固定句型"so...that如此……以致于"，so+形容词放在句首引起句子的部分倒装。
高分句型二：I firmly believe that it will not only help you to improve spoken Chinese but also let you make a number of Chinese friends.
翻译：我坚信，这不仅会帮助你提高汉语口语，还会让你交到许多中国朋友。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】To my surprise，my mum didn't scold me but stood up to come to me. .She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal.【高分句型一】Then she told me that now let's enjoy our dinner first and that she would accompany me to look for it after dinner and I replied，"Thanks a lot，Mum!" Just at that time，I nodded and felt a little relieved at her words.At 8 o'clock that night，Mum and I walked to the parking lot to drive our car.（妈妈知道实情后对我说的话的经过）
When we drove near the school gate，I could see a person standing from a distance.As I drew near，I found it was a little girl with a flute in her hand，and I asked what she was doing there.【高分句型二】 "I'm waiting for…"she replied with a trembling voice.I came up to make it clear that the flute in her hand was mine.I felt thrilled， "Thank you.It is my silver flute.Could you be kind to give it to me？""Here you are!"Then I offered to drive her to her home and we talked happily all the way.（作者的长笛被小女孩捡到并且重新拿回的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者因长笛丢失而害怕母亲指责，但是最终还是告诉了母亲实情，但是意外的是母亲并没有责怪作者，并提出和作者一起找长笛，最终是一个小女孩捡到长笛并归还作者的故事。
高分句型一：She patted me on the shoulder and said that it was not a big deal.
译文：她拍了拍我的肩膀，说这没什么大不了的。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：As I drew near，I found it was a little girl with a flute in her hand，and I asked what she was doing there.
译文：当我走近时，我发现是一个手里拿着笛子的小女孩，我问她在那里做什么。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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