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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市南白中学等校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市南白中学等校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
遵义市南白中学2022-2023-2高一第一次联考试卷
英语
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the man late?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The bad weather. C. A basketball match.
2. What part of the woman’s body hurts?
A. Her arm. B. Her neck. C. Her head.
3. How much is a ticket for the school play?
A. ￡30. B. ￡23. C. ￡3.
4. Where is the woman’s cousin working now?
A. At a health club. B. In a post office. C. At a museum.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Whether to go camping.
B. How to spend the weekend.
C. When to take a driving lesson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What lesson will the girl miss?
A. Art. B. Maths. C. Geography.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What did the man do?
A. He had a trip. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a game.
9. What did the woman buy for herself?
A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for help. B. To offer a job. C. To suggest a shop.
11. How much is the woman paid by the hour?
A. ￡4. B. ￡4.50. C. ￡5.
12. Where does the woman usually eat her lunch?
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. How does the woman feel about holding a party at first?
A. Unwilling. B. Interested. C. Grateful.
14. Where will the speakers have the party?
A. In a garden. B. In their house. C. In a hotel.
15. What present will the woman give to Grandpa?
A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat.
16. When will the speakers have the party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How long is the center open on weekends?
A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 14 hours.
18. How was the tennis course in the center last year?
A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Disappointing.
19. What is offered for free with a six-month ticket?
A. The equipment. B. Drinks. C. A T-shirt.
20. How can the bookings be made?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD
Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It’s open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.
Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA
With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.
Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA
The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD
About an hour’s drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
1. How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms?
A. It is open earlier in summer.
B. It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.
C. It requires reservations.
D. It has animal produce available for sale.
2. Which place provides lunch?
A. Shlagel Farms. B. Wegmeyer Farms.
C. Mackintosh Fruit Farm. D. Larriland Farm.
3. What time can you pick apples on Tuesday?
A. 8 a.m.-6 p.m. B. 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
C. 9 a.m.-6 p.m. D. 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采摘农场的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shlagel Farms部分“Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! (距离华盛顿不到20英里的Shlagel农场是该地区最受欢迎的草莓采摘地点之一，采摘季节从6月初开始。在那里，你还可以买一些东西做晚餐——Shlagel还提供农场饲养的牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉!)”和Wegmeyer Farms部分“With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.(韦格梅尔在弗吉尼亚州北部有三家草莓采摘店，每个店的环境都不一样，提供不同的草莓采摘体验。PYO季将于5月在这三个地点开始。查看网站上的更新、时间和路线。预订可以在前一天晚上通过网站进行)”可知，Shlagel农场和Wegmeyer农场的不同之处在于，Shlagel农场有动物产品出售。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackintosh Fruit Farm部分“Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce.(当你在那里的时候，计划午餐——除了水果和蔬菜，农场还提供每天用自己的农产品新鲜准备的各种菜单项目)”可知，Mackintosh果园提供午餐。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Larriland Farm部分“Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.(摘苹果通常在8月下旬开始。夏季营业时间为周二上午9点至下午5点，周三至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六和周日上午9点至晚上8点)”可知，星期二上午9点至下午5点可以摘苹果。故选B项。
B
Situated in the east of Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers away from Xi’an, Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five great mountains. And it’s well-known as the most dangerous mountain in China. Having made reservations at a simple hotel on the West Peak ahead of time, my brother and I determined to spend a night in the mountain last week.
We went through the east entrance. Our plan was to climb, on foot and with hands, up to the West Peak, then take the cable car (缆车) down the next day.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of many stone steps with rough chain link handrails (扶手) in the narrowest and steepest areas. Physically, it is more like climbing the narrow steps of a skyscraper than trails. The most dangerous 100-metre-long path is called “Plank Road in the Sky”. We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time in inching that distance carefully.
Tired but excited, we reached the West Peak before 6 p.m. and rested at the hotel. After dinner, we spent some time talking with our guides, and picked up some interesting local stories. That night we watched the sky become spectacular with thousands of stars. This was the clearest sky that we had seen in our lives. The fresh air at Mount Hua was a treat!
Next my brother and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise. At about 5, an incredibly splendid rising sun unfolded before our eyes. That scene, as well as the terrifying climbing, did leave an everlasting impression on us.
4. Where did the writer sleep that night?
A. At a luxury hotel in Xi’an. B. In a small tent under the stars.
C. At a hotel on the West Peak. D. On the mountainside Mount Hua.
5. What does the underlined word “inching” in paragraph three probably mean?
A. Moving slowly. B. Lying quietly.
C. Shaking violently. D. Walking swiftly.
6. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. They watched the sky and observed stars.
B. They made friends with some local tourists.
C. They had a hard time climbing Mount Hua.
D. They enjoyed themselves having a good rest.
7. How did the author feel about their trip to Mount Hua?
A. Different but relaxing. B. Depressing and tiring.
C. Difficult but impressive. D. Familiar and comfortable.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兄弟俩攀登华山的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tired but excited, we reached the West Peak before 6 p.m. and rested at the hotel.( 我们累了，但很兴奋，下午6点前到达了西峰，在酒店休息)”以及最后一段“Next my brother and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise.( 接下来，我和哥哥把睡眠作为首要任务。我们确实在日出前醒来了)”可知，作者下午到达华山西峰的酒店，晚上在酒店住宿，故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time(我们从未见过那陡峭的悬崖。大多数登山者都吓得发抖。我们紧紧地抓住链子，不敢往下看，很艰难地……那短距离)”可知大家走那短距离很担心很困难，可推理出划线词的含义应为“慢慢移动”含义，故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“After dinner, we spent some time talking with our guides, and picked up some interesting local stories. That night we watched the sky become spectacular with thousands of stars. This was the clearest sky that we had seen in our lives. The fresh air at Mount Hua was a treat!( 晚饭后，我们花了一些时间与导游交谈，并了解了一些有趣的当地故事。那天晚上，我们看到天空变得壮观，有成千上万的星星。这是我们一生中见过的最晴朗的天空。华山的新鲜空气真是太棒了)”可知作者从导游那里了解了有趣的当地故事、欣赏了华山的夜空并享受了华山的新鲜空气，可推理出本段主要讲的是他们好好地享受了休息的时刻，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time in inching that distance carefully(我们从未见过那陡峭的悬崖。大多数登山者都吓得发抖。我们紧紧地抓住链子，不敢往下看，很难小心翼翼地慢慢走完这段距离)”可推理出爬华山很艰难。根据最后一段“At about 5, an incredibly splendid rising sun unfolded before our eyes. That scene, as well as the terrifying climbing, did leave an everlasting impression on us.( 大约5点，一个令人难以置信的灿烂的朝阳出现在我们眼前。那一幕，以及那可怕的攀登，确实给我们留下了永恒的印象)”可知华山景色迷人，给人留下深刻印象，故选C项。
C
The white rhinoceros (白犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organizing an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.
8 Why has the mountain gorilla become endangered?
A. Because of illegal hunting. B. Because of the loss of habitats.
C. Because of natural disasters. D. Because of industrial pollution.
9. What can we infer about patrols with the drone tech?
A. They can protect themselves from harm.
B. They can beat and punish illegal hunters.
C. They can reduce the cost of explorations.
D. They can increase the rhino’s population.
10. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection?
A. It can process important data. B. It can gather useful information.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters. D. It can replace human-led surveys.
11. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物（如山地大猩猩和白犀牛）的减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. (山地大猩猩也被列为濒危动物，是因为其栖息地的破坏。)”可知，山地大猩猩变成濒危动物是因为栖息地的流失，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers. (如果研究者和巡逻队在这些区域工作的话，与狩猎者的接触可能是真的危险。但有了无人机收集数据、行动轨迹和动物的数量的话，研究者和巡逻队就能远离这样的危险。)”可知，带有无人机科技的巡逻队可以保护自己，远离危险，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. (无人机还可以被派到难以到达的地区上空，以获取原本难以收集的数据。)”可知，无人机是通过收集数据来帮助保护野生动物的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction. (然而，无人机技术仍然成为对抗野生动物灭绝的一个更有利的选择。)”可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。
D
At one time, the passing on of traditional drama was difficult. Many celebrities and big names went to communities to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people. Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
12. What mainly made the passing on of traditional drama difficult?
A. The difficult techniques of drama. B. The slow growth of art industry.
C. The poorly-met demands of the users. D. The shortage of good drama actors.
13. What led to the popularity of Peking Opera on short video platforms?
A. The social communication. B. The set of virtual facial makeup.
C. The positive reviews from users. D. The application of new technologies.
14. Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned?
A. To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
B. To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C. To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D. To offer new channels to display China’s cultural heritage.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Bright Future of Chinese Traditional Drama
B. The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C. The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D. The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. (近年来，由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。这些视频内容轻松、有感染力，碎片化，非常符合用户的需求)”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects.(由于一系列增强现实（AR）效果，京剧在短视频平台上也很受欢迎)”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.(除了中国戏曲，刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广)”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.(随着社交传播、沉浸式体验等新技术的应用，短视频平台迎来了更多的用户，成为互联网新媒体的一大亮点)”和文章最后一句“The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture. (几秒或几分钟长的视频，以无限的可能性和丰富的风格，在弘扬中国传统文化方面取得了显著的成就)”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。由此可知，The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies(文化与科技的创造性结合)适合作文章最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “ go dark”.___16___
It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power.___17___On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.___18___ They begin considering green issues and protecting wildlife when making big decisions.
The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. ___19___ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
___20___Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices.
A. However, this is only the beginning.
B. Earth Hour means every hour of every day.
C. Everyone has to be responsible for what they have done.
D. Apart from turning off the lights people take part in other events.
E. That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
F. It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes.
G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了地球一小时这一熄灯活动的相关信息。
【16题详解】
上文“On this evening，people “ go dark”. (这天晚上，人们摸黑。)”可知，“地球一小时”这一天晚上人们摸黑，但go dark这个表达可能不太好理解。而选项E“That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour. (也就是说，他们在一个小时内同时关闭不必要灯。)”对上文的概念加以解释，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power. (的确，熄灯一小时只节省少量电力。)”可知，这个活动对省电起到的作用不大。下文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. (在一个层面上，加入地球一小时让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。但在另一个层面上，许多人的共同行动向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。)”进一步指出这个活动带来的更大的影响力，因此前后文存在转折关系。选项A“However, this is only the beginning. (然而，这只是开始。)”与上文形成转折，也是对下文的介绍，用在此处符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. (在一个层面上，加入地球一小时让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。但在另一个层面上，许多人的共同行动向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。)”指出普通大众参加这个活动能对政府和公司传达信息。选项F“It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes. (这促使他们通过做出必要的改变立即采取措施。)”则指出在接受到信息后，政府和公司相应的举动，与上文关系紧密，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment. (事实上，参加地球一小时这一活动的人说，参加活动让他们想为环境做更多的事。)”可知参加者不只是参加这个活动，之后会进行更多对环境友好的活动。选项G“The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over. (即使在地球一小时这个活动结束后，该计划也会邀请人们继续行动。)”与下文一致，都是在说这个活动只是人们保护环境的一个开始，因此符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices. (音乐家通过演奏原声的乐器而不是电乐器，用蜡烛而不是电灯来演奏音乐会。著名的厨师为家庭准备了特殊的食谱，并在烛光下食用。植树活动、集体散步和跑步也是其中的选择。)”可知，除了参加这一个活动，各行各业的人还可以通过参加其他活动，来保护环境，节约用电。选项D“Apart from turning off the lights, people take part in other events. (除了关灯，人们也参加其他的活动。)”是对下文详细活动的总的介绍，放在这一段段首符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never planned to be a teacher in my school life. I studied law at college. I thought I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ___21___ job. I would leave when I didn’t ___22___ my job any more. Thirty years later, that day has ___23___ come.
So, why do I stay? I stay because I laugh and ___24___ every day. The children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t match my clothes, they ___25___ me. If my argument doesn’t ___26___, they inform me. They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is ___27___. Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ___28___ in their work. Some days, my ___29___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn’t work so well, I’d urge myself to take the ____30____ to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see my children have ____31____ something. I stay because I love to see my children write ____32____; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t care about ____33____ an exam. We genuinely want to ____34____ the kids to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job. It’s the one that leads to other jobs. My job is one of the ones that ____35____ most.
21. A. high-paid B. stand-by C. honourable D. real
22. A. love B. need C. complain D. resist
23. A. ultimately B. never C. fortunately D. gradually
24. A. learn B. cry C. clap D. exist
25. A. tell B. vote C. bite D. remove
26. A. put on B. catch up C. die out D. get across
27. A. appealing B. different C. romantic D. awkward
28. A. brief B. bitter C. engaged D. disappointed
29. A. professions B. souvenirs C. lectures D. decorations
30. A. competition B. opportunity C. equipment D. function
31. A. damaged B. defended C. represented D. acquired
32. A. extremely B. absolutely C. well D. originally
33. A. failing B. admitting C. overcoming D. adopting
34. A. force B. recommend C. request D. help
35. A. teach B. develop C. matter D. involve
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从教三十年的原因是因为对学生和对事业的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我会教几年书，然后找到一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. stand-by剩余的；C. honourable荣耀的；D. real真的。根据后文“I would leave when I didn’t ___2___ my job any more.”可知，我是有做好离开教师工作的准备的，说明我觉得教书是暂时的，我还打算找一份真正适合我的工作。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再热爱我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. complain抱怨；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“I stay because I love to see my children have ___11___ something. I stay because I love to see my children write ___12___; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我没有换工作是因为我对教书事业的热爱，推断出我之前觉得当我不热爱这份工作之后就会离开。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十年过去了，那一天从未到来。A. ultimately最后；B. never绝不；C. fortunately幸运地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job.”可知，我做教师长达三十年是因为我觉得教书是我真正热爱的工作，说明三十年过去了，离开的那一天从来没到来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑和学习。A. learn学习；B. cry哭泣；C. clap拍手；D. exist生存。根据后文“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生也教了我很多，说明我从学生那里也学到了很多。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的鞋子和衣服不匹配，他们会告诉我。A. tell告诉；B. vote投票；C. bite咬；D. remove去掉。根据后文“they inform me”和“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生们会通知我，也会教我一些事情，说明当我的衣服和鞋子不匹配时学生们会告诉我。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的论点没有得到理解，他们就会通知我。A. put on穿上；B. catch up追赶；C. die out灭绝；D. get across被理解。根据后文“Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的讲座并不能让学生满意，要重新开始，说明我的论点不能被学生理解。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。A. appealing吸引人的；B. different不同的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ___8___ in their work. Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的课好，有时候我的课不能让人满意，说明在作者看来，每一天都是有所不同的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子，我的课很好，我的学生也在从事学业。A. brief简短的；B. bitter苦的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，我的学生都想成功，说明他们都在忙于学业，be engaged in为固定短语，意为“从事，忙于”，符合句意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些日子，我的讲课并不令人满意，我需要重新开始。A. professions职业；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. lectures讲课；D. decorations装饰。根据上文“my lessons”和常识可知，作者作为教师是需要讲课的，lectures意为“讲课”符合句意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不太好，我会敦促自己第二年抓住机会重新制定。A. competition竞赛；B. opportunity机会；C. equipment设备；D. function功能。根据前文“ If my approach last year didn’t work so well”可知，如果我去年的方法不好，推断出我会在下一年抓住这个机会去重新置顶课程。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们有所收获。A. damaged损坏；B. defended防御；C. represented代表；D. acquired收获。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看见学生写得很好的文章，说明我喜欢看到他们有所收获。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们写得好；我喜欢读一篇有充分论证的文章的感觉。A. extremely非常；B. absolutely完全地；C. well好地；D. originally原始地。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看学生们写的好文章，说明我喜欢看见学生写得好。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，我了解到所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试。A. failing失败；B. admitting准许进入；C. overcoming战胜；D. adopting采用。根据前文“I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，学生们都想成功，说明他们没有一个不在乎考试，fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助孩子们成长为最好的学生和最优秀的人。A. force强迫；B. recommend推荐；C. request要求；D. help帮助。根据后文“to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be”可知，作为教师我的职责是帮助学生成为最好的学生和最优秀的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. teach教；B. develop发展；C. matter重要；D. involve参与。根据前文“It’s the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，这是一份通向其它工作的工作，说明教师的工作是最重要的工作之一。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____39____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____45_____a try.
【答案】36. longer
37. to see 38. dying
39. is 40. than
41. that \which
42 causes 43. strengthen
44. energetic
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【36题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【37题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【43题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 询问近况；
2. 分享班级最新消息；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, a student from your class in China. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?
I hope my good news for you could sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疾病：disease→illness
完成：finish→complete
康复：recovery→rehabilitation
一……就：As soon as=The instant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a student from your class in China.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from your class in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this allIgot?” asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cellphone!”
“What kind of birthday is this?” asked my son, Blake.
Blake and Allison are twins. Every year, I gave them birthday presents. But they always felt unhappy about not receiving something on their wish list.
I knew I had somewhat spoiled(宠坏)them, but I had no idea it was this bad . I was in shock. How self-centered and unappreciative could my children be?
I was determined to do something.
I found a family living on a farm that badly needed help. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months.
Soon Allison and Blake’s birthday was drawing near. I decided to introduce them to the new friends. One day, I woke the kids early and drove them to the farm.
When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car, of which one was filled with food and the other with many boxes full of presents my children would never be satisfied with.
We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life.
“Look! Presents for you. ”Allison was trying to make the kids happier.
With their parents’ permission(允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy: a model car, chocolate …then laughter. Then grateful hugs(拥抱)and sincere “thank-yous” .
At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children. Before long, they were laughing, too, proud that they brought happiness there.
On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[参考范文]
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted. Alison and Blake exchanged a glance and said, “Mum, we want something special this time. ”They asked for my permission to shop the presents themselves. Strange as it sounded, I nodded. So on that special day, we visited the supermarket together. To my surprise, they chose items I had never expected：shoes, gloves, pens … I sensed something unusual. With everything ready, Alison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together.
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. I reminded them to call their friends first. After that we headed for our destination. The moment we arrived, the whole family rushed to meet us. My children got all the bags into the house, opened them, and unfolded all the gifts. It was then that our friends learned all Alison and Blake brought were gifts for them. Seeing the various gifts, they were moved to tears. I realized my children would never be selfish and unappreciative again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的孩子们不懂得感恩，于是作者带着他们一起为急需帮助的一家人送去了礼物，作者的孩子们也由此不再自私，懂得感恩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二年， Alison和Blake的生日临近，我问他们想要什么礼物。”以及第二段首句“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们说出了自己想要的礼物并要再次前往农场。
②由第二段首句内容“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们为农场里的孩子们准备了礼物，自己也发生了改变。
2.续写线索：不满足——送礼物——明白——变化——帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①请求得到：ask for/require/beg for
②感觉：sense/feel
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①惊讶：to one’s surprise/surprisedly
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】Strange as it sounded, I nodded.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】With everything ready, Alison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AACBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CBACC
遵义市南白中学2022-2023-2高一第一次联考试卷
英语
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the man late?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The bad weather. C. A basketball match.
2. What part of the woman’s body hurts?
A. Her arm. B. Her neck. C. Her head.
3. How much is a ticket for the school play?
A. ￡30. B. ￡23. C. ￡3.
4. Where is the woman’s cousin working now?
A. At a health club. B. In a post office. C. At a museum.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Whether to go camping.
B. How to spend the weekend.
C. When to take a driving lesson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What lesson will the girl miss?
A. Art. B. Maths. C. Geography.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What did the man do?
A. He had a trip. B. He went shopping. C. He watched a game.
9. What did the woman buy for herself?
A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To ask for help. B. To offer a job. C. To suggest a shop.
11. How much is the woman paid by the hour?
A. ￡4. B. ￡4.50. C. ￡5.
12. Where does the woman usually eat her lunch?
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. How does the woman feel about holding a party at first?
A. Unwilling. B. Interested. C. Grateful.
14. Where will the speakers have the party?
A. In a garden. B. In their house. C. In a hotel.
15. What present will the woman give to Grandpa?
A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat.
16. When will the speakers have the party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How long is the center open on weekends?
A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 14 hours.
18. How was the tennis course in the center last year?
A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Disappointing.
19. What is offered for free with a six-month ticket?
A. The equipment. B. Drinks. C. A T-shirt.
20. How can the bookings be made?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD
Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It’s open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.
Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA
With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.
Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA
The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD
About an hour’s drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
1. How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms?
A. It is open earlier in summer.
B. It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.
C. It requires reservations.
D. It has animal produce available for sale.
2. Which place provides lunch?
A. Shlagel Farms. B. Wegmeyer Farms.
C. Mackintosh Fruit Farm. D. Larriland Farm.
3. What time can you pick apples on Tuesday?
A. 8 a.m.-6 p.m. B. 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
C. 9 a.m.-6 p.m. D. 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采摘农场的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shlagel Farms部分“Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! (距离华盛顿不到20英里的Shlagel农场是该地区最受欢迎的草莓采摘地点之一，采摘季节从6月初开始。在那里，你还可以买一些东西做晚餐——Shlagel还提供农场饲养的牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉!)”和Wegmeyer Farms部分“With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.(韦格梅尔在弗吉尼亚州北部有三家草莓采摘店，每个店的环境都不一样，提供不同的草莓采摘体验。PYO季将于5月在这三个地点开始。查看网站上的更新、时间和路线。预订可以在前一天晚上通过网站进行)”可知，Shlagel农场和Wegmeyer农场的不同之处在于，Shlagel农场有动物产品出售。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mackintosh Fruit Farm部分“Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce.(当你在那里的时候，计划午餐——除了水果和蔬菜，农场还提供每天用自己的农产品新鲜准备的各种菜单项目)”可知，Mackintosh果园提供午餐。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Larriland Farm部分“Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.(摘苹果通常在8月下旬开始。夏季营业时间为周二上午9点至下午5点，周三至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六和周日上午9点至晚上8点)”可知，星期二上午9点至下午5点可以摘苹果。故选B项。
B
Situated in the east of Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers away from Xi’an, Mount Hua is the highest of China’s five great mountains. And it’s well-known as the most dangerous mountain in China. Having made reservations at a simple hotel on the West Peak ahead of time, my brother and I determined to spend a night in the mountain last week.
We went through the east entrance. Our plan was to climb, on foot and with hands, up to the West Peak, then take the cable car (缆车) down the next day.
We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of many stone steps with rough chain link handrails (扶手) in the narrowest and steepest areas. Physically, it is more like climbing the narrow steps of a skyscraper than trails. The most dangerous 100-metre-long path is called “Plank Road in the Sky”. We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time in inching that distance carefully.
Tired but excited, we reached the West Peak before 6 p.m. and rested at the hotel. After dinner, we spent some time talking with our guides, and picked up some interesting local stories. That night we watched the sky become spectacular with thousands of stars. This was the clearest sky that we had seen in our lives. The fresh air at Mount Hua was a treat!
Next my brother and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise. At about 5, an incredibly splendid rising sun unfolded before our eyes. That scene, as well as the terrifying climbing, did leave an everlasting impression on us.
4. Where did the writer sleep that night?
A. At a luxury hotel in Xi’an. B. In a small tent under the stars.
C. At a hotel on the West Peak. D. On the mountainside Mount Hua.
5. What does the underlined word “inching” in paragraph three probably mean?
A. Moving slowly. B. Lying quietly.
C. Shaking violently. D. Walking swiftly.
6. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. They watched the sky and observed stars.
B. They made friends with some local tourists.
C. They had a hard time climbing Mount Hua.
D. They enjoyed themselves having a good rest.
7. How did the author feel about their trip to Mount Hua?
A. Different but relaxing. B. Depressing and tiring.
C. Difficult but impressive. D. Familiar and comfortable.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兄弟俩攀登华山的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Tired but excited, we reached the West Peak before 6 p.m. and rested at the hotel.( 我们累了，但很兴奋，下午6点前到达了西峰，在酒店休息)”以及最后一段“Next my brother and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise.( 接下来，我和哥哥把睡眠作为首要任务。我们确实在日出前醒来了)”可知，作者下午到达华山西峰的酒店，晚上在酒店住宿，故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time(我们从未见过那陡峭的悬崖。大多数登山者都吓得发抖。我们紧紧地抓住链子，不敢往下看，很艰难地……那短距离)”可知大家走那短距离很担心很困难，可推理出划线词的含义应为“慢慢移动”含义，故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“After dinner, we spent some time talking with our guides, and picked up some interesting local stories. That night we watched the sky become spectacular with thousands of stars. This was the clearest sky that we had seen in our lives. The fresh air at Mount Hua was a treat!( 晚饭后，我们花了一些时间与导游交谈，并了解了一些有趣的当地故事。那天晚上，我们看到天空变得壮观，有成千上万的星星。这是我们一生中见过的最晴朗的天空。华山的新鲜空气真是太棒了)”可知作者从导游那里了解了有趣的当地故事、欣赏了华山的夜空并享受了华山的新鲜空气，可推理出本段主要讲的是他们好好地享受了休息的时刻，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We had never seen that steep cliff. Most climbers were frightened to tremble. Holding the chains tightly, we didn’t dare to look downward, and had a very difficult time in inching that distance carefully(我们从未见过那陡峭的悬崖。大多数登山者都吓得发抖。我们紧紧地抓住链子，不敢往下看，很难小心翼翼地慢慢走完这段距离)”可推理出爬华山很艰难。根据最后一段“At about 5, an incredibly splendid rising sun unfolded before our eyes. That scene, as well as the terrifying climbing, did leave an everlasting impression on us.( 大约5点，一个令人难以置信的灿烂的朝阳出现在我们眼前。那一幕，以及那可怕的攀登，确实给我们留下了永恒的印象)”可知华山景色迷人，给人留下深刻印象，故选C项。
C
The white rhinoceros (白犀牛) is near-threatened due to massive illegal hunting; the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. If no action is taken, these amazing creatures will undoubtedly be extinct before the end of the century. But scientists are working hard to stop this with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from illegal hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. While regular patrols (巡逻队) can drive hunters away from certain areas, hunters are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in. If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers.
Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. For example, mountain gorillas are usually found in deep jungle, and organizing an exploration can be expensive and demanding. Researchers can send drones over the forest to gather data about the habitat of the animals, and even take high quality images. This information can be priceless when it comes to an on-foot exploration, as researchers can get up-to-date information. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part.
The downside presently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction.
8 Why has the mountain gorilla become endangered?
A. Because of illegal hunting. B. Because of the loss of habitats.
C. Because of natural disasters. D. Because of industrial pollution.
9. What can we infer about patrols with the drone tech?
A. They can protect themselves from harm.
B. They can beat and punish illegal hunters.
C. They can reduce the cost of explorations.
D. They can increase the rhino’s population.
10. How can the drone tech contribute to wildlife protection?
A. It can process important data. B. It can gather useful information.
C. It can drive away illegal hunters. D. It can replace human-led surveys.
11. What might be the author’s attitude towards the drone tech?
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家利用无人机收集信息，帮助减缓濒危动物（如山地大猩猩和白犀牛）的减少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the mountain gorilla is classed as endangered due to great habitat destruction. (山地大猩猩也被列为濒危动物，是因为其栖息地的破坏。)”可知，山地大猩猩变成濒危动物是因为栖息地的流失，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If researchers and patrols work in these areas, there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, researchers and patrols can get away from such dangers. (如果研究者和巡逻队在这些区域工作的话，与狩猎者的接触可能是真的危险。但有了无人机收集数据、行动轨迹和动物的数量的话，研究者和巡逻队就能远离这样的危险。)”可知，带有无人机科技的巡逻队可以保护自己，远离危险，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Drones can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. (无人机还可以被派到难以到达的地区上空，以获取原本难以收集的数据。)”可知，无人机是通过收集数据来帮助保护野生动物的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However, drone tech is still becoming a more favorable choice in the fight against wildlife extinction. (然而，无人机技术仍然成为对抗野生动物灭绝的一个更有利的选择。)”可知，作者对无人机技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。
D
At one time, the passing on of traditional drama was difficult. Many celebrities and big names went to communities to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people. Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feedbacks from China’s young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
12. What mainly made the passing on of traditional drama difficult?
A. The difficult techniques of drama. B. The slow growth of art industry.
C. The poorly-met demands of the users. D. The shortage of good drama actors.
13. What led to the popularity of Peking Opera on short video platforms?
A. The social communication. B. The set of virtual facial makeup.
C. The positive reviews from users. D. The application of new technologies.
14. Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned?
A. To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
B. To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C. To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D. To offer new channels to display China’s cultural heritage.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Bright Future of Chinese Traditional Drama
B. The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C. The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D. The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. (近年来，由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。这些视频内容轻松、有感染力，碎片化，非常符合用户的需求)”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects.(由于一系列增强现实（AR）效果，京剧在短视频平台上也很受欢迎)”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.(除了中国戏曲，刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广)”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.(随着社交传播、沉浸式体验等新技术的应用，短视频平台迎来了更多的用户，成为互联网新媒体的一大亮点)”和文章最后一句“The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture. (几秒或几分钟长的视频，以无限的可能性和丰富的风格，在弘扬中国传统文化方面取得了显著的成就)”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。由此可知，The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies(文化与科技的创造性结合)适合作文章最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “ go dark”.___16___
It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power.___17___On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.___18___ They begin considering green issues and protecting wildlife when making big decisions.
The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. ___19___ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
___20___Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices.
A. However, this is only the beginning.
B. Earth Hour means every hour of every day.
C. Everyone has to be responsible for what they have done.
D. Apart from turning off the lights people take part in other events.
E. That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
F. It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes.
G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了地球一小时这一熄灯活动的相关信息。
【16题详解】
上文“On this evening，people “ go dark”. (这天晚上，人们摸黑。)”可知，“地球一小时”这一天晚上人们摸黑，但go dark这个表达可能不太好理解。而选项E“That is, they turn off unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour. (也就是说，他们在一个小时内同时关闭不必要灯。)”对上文的概念加以解释，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s true that turning off lights for one hour saves only a small amount of power. (的确，熄灯一小时只节省少量电力。)”可知，这个活动对省电起到的作用不大。下文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. (在一个层面上，加入地球一小时让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。但在另一个层面上，许多人的共同行动向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。)”进一步指出这个活动带来的更大的影响力，因此前后文存在转折关系。选项A“However, this is only the beginning. (然而，这只是开始。)”与上文形成转折，也是对下文的介绍，用在此处符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. (在一个层面上，加入地球一小时让人们思考气候变化的问题，以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。但在另一个层面上，许多人的共同行动向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。)”指出普通大众参加这个活动能对政府和公司传达信息。选项F“It pushes them to take immediate measures by making necessary changes. (这促使他们通过做出必要的改变立即采取措施。)”则指出在接受到信息后，政府和公司相应的举动，与上文关系紧密，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文“In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment. (事实上，参加地球一小时这一活动的人说，参加活动让他们想为环境做更多的事。)”可知参加者不只是参加这个活动，之后会进行更多对环境友好的活动。选项G“The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is over. (即使在地球一小时这个活动结束后，该计划也会邀请人们继续行动。)”与下文一致，都是在说这个活动只是人们保护环境的一个开始，因此符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Famous cooks create special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting activities, group walks and runs are also among the choices. (音乐家通过演奏原声的乐器而不是电乐器，用蜡烛而不是电灯来演奏音乐会。著名的厨师为家庭准备了特殊的食谱，并在烛光下食用。植树活动、集体散步和跑步也是其中的选择。)”可知，除了参加这一个活动，各行各业的人还可以通过参加其他活动，来保护环境，节约用电。选项D“Apart from turning off the lights, people take part in other events. (除了关灯，人们也参加其他的活动。)”是对下文详细活动的总的介绍，放在这一段段首符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never planned to be a teacher in my school life. I studied law at college. I thought I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) ___21___ job. I would leave when I didn’t ___22___ my job any more. Thirty years later, that day has ___23___ come.
So, why do I stay? I stay because I laugh and ___24___ every day. The children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t match my clothes, they ___25___ me. If my argument doesn’t ___26___, they inform me. They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is ___27___. Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ___28___ in their work. Some days, my ___29___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn’t work so well, I’d urge myself to take the ____30____ to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see my children have ____31____ something. I stay because I love to see my children write ____32____; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t care about ____33____ an exam. We genuinely want to ____34____ the kids to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job. It’s the one that leads to other jobs. My job is one of the ones that ____35____ most.
21. A. high-paid B. stand-by C. honourable D. real
22. A. love B. need C. complain D. resist
23. A. ultimately B. never C. fortunately D. gradually
24. A. learn B. cry C. clap D. exist
25. A. tell B. vote C. bite D. remove
26. A. put on B. catch up C. die out D. get across
27. A. appealing B. different C. romantic D. awkward
28. A. brief B. bitter C. engaged D. disappointed
29. A. professions B. souvenirs C. lectures D. decorations
30. A. competition B. opportunity C. equipment D. function
31. A. damaged B. defended C. represented D. acquired
32. A. extremely B. absolutely C. well D. originally
33. A. failing B. admitting C. overcoming D. adopting
34. A. force B. recommend C. request D. help
35. A. teach B. develop C. matter D. involve
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从教三十年的原因是因为对学生和对事业的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我会教几年书，然后找到一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. stand-by剩余的；C. honourable荣耀的；D. real真的。根据后文“I would leave when I didn’t ___2___ my job any more.”可知，我是有做好离开教师工作的准备的，说明我觉得教书是暂时的，我还打算找一份真正适合我的工作。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再热爱我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. complain抱怨；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“I stay because I love to see my children have ___11___ something. I stay because I love to see my children write ___12___; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我没有换工作是因为我对教书事业的热爱，推断出我之前觉得当我不热爱这份工作之后就会离开。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十年过去了，那一天从未到来。A. ultimately最后；B. never绝不；C. fortunately幸运地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job.”可知，我做教师长达三十年是因为我觉得教书是我真正热爱的工作，说明三十年过去了，离开的那一天从来没到来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑和学习。A. learn学习；B. cry哭泣；C. clap拍手；D. exist生存。根据后文“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生也教了我很多，说明我从学生那里也学到了很多。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的鞋子和衣服不匹配，他们会告诉我。A. tell告诉；B. vote投票；C. bite咬；D. remove去掉。根据后文“they inform me”和“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生们会通知我，也会教我一些事情，说明当我的衣服和鞋子不匹配时学生们会告诉我。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的论点没有得到理解，他们就会通知我。A. put on穿上；B. catch up追赶；C. die out灭绝；D. get across被理解。根据后文“Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的讲座并不能让学生满意，要重新开始，说明我的论点不能被学生理解。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。A. appealing吸引人的；B. different不同的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ___8___ in their work. Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的课好，有时候我的课不能让人满意，说明在作者看来，每一天都是有所不同的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子，我的课很好，我的学生也在从事学业。A. brief简短的；B. bitter苦的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，我的学生都想成功，说明他们都在忙于学业，be engaged in为固定短语，意为“从事，忙于”，符合句意。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些日子，我的讲课并不令人满意，我需要重新开始。A. professions职业；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. lectures讲课；D. decorations装饰。根据上文“my lessons”和常识可知，作者作为教师是需要讲课的，lectures意为“讲课”符合句意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不太好，我会敦促自己第二年抓住机会重新制定。A. competition竞赛；B. opportunity机会；C. equipment设备；D. function功能。根据前文“ If my approach last year didn’t work so well”可知，如果我去年的方法不好，推断出我会在下一年抓住这个机会去重新置顶课程。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们有所收获。A. damaged损坏；B. defended防御；C. represented代表；D. acquired收获。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看见学生写得很好的文章，说明我喜欢看到他们有所收获。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们写得好；我喜欢读一篇有充分论证的文章的感觉。A. extremely非常；B. absolutely完全地；C. well好地；D. originally原始地。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看学生们写的好文章，说明我喜欢看见学生写得好。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，我了解到所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试。A. failing失败；B. admitting准许进入；C. overcoming战胜；D. adopting采用。根据前文“I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，学生们都想成功，说明他们没有一个不在乎考试，fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助孩子们成长为最好的学生和最优秀的人。A. force强迫；B. recommend推荐；C. request要求；D. help帮助。根据后文“to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be”可知，作为教师我的职责是帮助学生成为最好的学生和最优秀的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. teach教；B. develop发展；C. matter重要；D. involve参与。根据前文“It’s the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，这是一份通向其它工作的工作，说明教师的工作是最重要的工作之一。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____39____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____45_____a try.
【答案】36. longer
37. to see 38. dying
39. is 40. than
41. that \which
42 causes 43. strengthen
44. energetic
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【36题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【37题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【43题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 询问近况；
2. 分享班级最新消息；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, a student from your class in China. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?
I hope my good news for you could sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校的外教Peter因病回国休假。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
疾病：disease→illness
完成：finish→complete
康复：recovery→rehabilitation
一……就：As soon as=The instant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a student from your class in China.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student from your class in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Is this allIgot?” asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cellphone!”
“What kind of birthday is this?” asked my son, Blake.
Blake and Allison are twins. Every year, I gave them birthday presents. But they always felt unhappy about not receiving something on their wish list.
I knew I had somewhat spoiled(宠坏)them, but I had no idea it was this bad . I was in shock. How self-centered and unappreciative could my children be?
I was determined to do something.
I found a family living on a farm that badly needed help. There were four children in the family aged from three to eight. I began to visit them every two months.
Soon Allison and Blake’s birthday was drawing near. I decided to introduce them to the new friends. One day, I woke the kids early and drove them to the farm.
When we arrived, I told my children to take two bags off the car, of which one was filled with food and the other with many boxes full of presents my children would never be satisfied with.
We were welcomed inside with smiles and appreciation. Obviously, Alison and Blake were shocked by what they saw. I could guess they had never expected people would live such a difficult life.
“Look! Presents for you. ”Allison was trying to make the kids happier.
With their parents’ permission(允许), the kids began to pick the boxes up, shake them, and guess what was inside. They were so excited. Allison and Blake encouraged the kids to open the boxes. They did. And there were shouts of surprise and joy: a model car, chocolate …then laughter. Then grateful hugs(拥抱)and sincere “thank-yous” .
At first Alison and Blake looked confused but soon joined the children. Before long, they were laughing, too, proud that they brought happiness there.
On the way home, Alison and Blake were a little quiet. When it was time to go to bed that day, my kids hugged me and said, “Thank you, Mum. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[参考范文]
The next year, with their birthday nearing, I asked Alison and Blake what presents they wanted. Alison and Blake exchanged a glance and said, “Mum, we want something special this time. ”They asked for my permission to shop the presents themselves. Strange as it sounded, I nodded. So on that special day, we visited the supermarket together. To my surprise, they chose items I had never expected：shoes, gloves, pens … I sensed something unusual. With everything ready, Alison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together.
I agreed and offered to drive them to the farm. I reminded them to call their friends first. After that we headed for our destination. The moment we arrived, the whole family rushed to meet us. My children got all the bags into the house, opened them, and unfolded all the gifts. It was then that our friends learned all Alison and Blake brought were gifts for them. Seeing the various gifts, they were moved to tears. I realized my children would never be selfish and unappreciative again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的孩子们不懂得感恩，于是作者带着他们一起为急需帮助的一家人送去了礼物，作者的孩子们也由此不再自私，懂得感恩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二年， Alison和Blake的生日临近，我问他们想要什么礼物。”以及第二段首句“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们说出了自己想要的礼物并要再次前往农场。
②由第二段首句内容“我同意了，并提出开车送他们去农场。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们为农场里的孩子们准备了礼物，自己也发生了改变。
2.续写线索：不满足——送礼物——明白——变化——帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①请求得到：ask for/require/beg for
②感觉：sense/feel
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①惊讶：to one’s surprise/surprisedly
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】Strange as it sounded, I nodded.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】With everything ready, Alison asked whether they could celebrate their birthday with our new friends together.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5 ABCBC 6—10 AACBA 11—15 BCABB 16—20 CBACC
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