【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题08- 完形填空（10空）（最新期末好题）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题08 完形填空（10空）20篇（最新期末好题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）During the summer vacation, Zhan Jin took part in the 18th National English Competition, and at last he became one of the top 10 and got valuable ____1____.
He never ____2____ to go that far. And he never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____3____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge (挑战) himself.
To take part in the competition, he prepared for it fully, ____4____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
____5____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement (鼓励) and ____6____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and meaningful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____7____ to search for useful materials (材料) online and how to show his own ideas ____8____.
Thanks to the competition and the ____9____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t _____10_____ talking in public any more.
1．A．health B．advice C．time D．experience
2．A．planned B．refused C．forgot D．expected
3．A．But B．And C．So D．As
4．A．practiced B．made C．wrote D．finished
5．A．Many B．Some C．One D．None
6．A．hope B．information C．trouble D．advice
7．A．how B．when C．what D．why
8．A．suddenly B．clearly C．simply D．slowly
9．A．decision B．progress C．help D．agreement
10．A．afraid of B．excited about C．tired of D．glad about

【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张进参加了第十八届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
1．句意：暑假期间，张进参加了第十八届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
health健康；advice建议；time时间；experience经验。根据“...Zhan Jin took part in the 18th National English Competition, and at last he became one of the top 10 and got valuable...”可知参加比赛应该获得宝贵经验。故选D。
2．句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he never thought about standing that high on the stage.”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
3．句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
But但是；And和；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选A。
4．句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition, he prepared for it fully, ”可知张进做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
5．句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。
6．句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hope希望；information信息；trouble麻烦；advice建议。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him...to search for useful materials online and how to show his own ideas ...”可知，这位队友教张进如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了张进建议。故选D。
7．句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
8．句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
9．句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decision决定；progress进步；help帮助；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选C。
10．句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
afraid of害怕……；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；glad about对……感到高兴。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选A。
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）
Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu, China. The Yellow River ____11____ through the city. It has a population of about 4,380,000. For most time of a year, it is much ____12____ than many other cities in China.
There are many large ____13____ in Lanzhou. And Dongfanghong Square is one of them. It’s a great shopping place for every ____14____. You can meet people ____15____ all over the world there.
As we all know, Lanzhou is famous for Lanzhou beef noodles and there are one or two beef noodle restaurants on every street. It’s said that people ____16____ cooking Lanzhou beef noodles in the Qing Dynasty. Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice, ____17____ a bowl of beef noodles takes only a few minutes to make. If you are interested in ____18____ snacks(小吃), such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi, several markets are waiting for you. At ____19____, visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights. Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look ____20____ from Han people’s. They are friendly and they can cook special and delicious food.
11．A．stops B．comes C．flies D．runs
12．A．warmer B．drier C．hotter D．wetter
13．A．boards B．provinces C．squares D．reports
14．A．tourist B．player C．keeper D．neighbor
15．A．under B．across C．from D．into
16．A．invented B．began C．considered D．remembered
17．A．though B．so C．but D．because
18．A．other B．another C．others D．else
19．A．noon B．night C．breakfast D．last
20．A．certain B．far C．different D．strange

【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇介绍兰州的说明文，介绍了兰州的地理情况、广场和饮食方面等内容。
11．句意：黄河流经这个城市。
stops停止；comes来；flies飞；run跑，流动。根据“The Yellow River…through the city.”可知，此处表达的应是黄河从这个城市穿过，黄河应是流动，故选D。
12．句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它比中国其他城市要更干燥。
warmer更温暖；drier更干燥；hotter更炎热；wetter更潮湿。根据常识可知，兰州比较干燥，故选B。
13．句意：兰州有许多广场。
boards板；provinces省份；squares广场；reports报道。根据“And Dongfanghong Square is one of them”东方红广场就是其中之一，可知此处说的是兰州有许多广场，故选C。
14．句意：对于每一个游客来说这里是一个好的购物的地方。
tourist游客；player玩家；keeper饲养员；neighbor邻居。根据下文“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice”以及“visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights”可知，本文是写给去兰州旅游的人，故选A。
15．句意：在那里你能遇见来自全世界的人。
under在……下面；across穿过；from来自；into进入。根据“people…all over the world there”可知，此处说的是来自世界各地的人，故选C。
16．句意：据说，在清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面。
invented发明；began开始；considered考虑；remembered记住。根据“people…cooking Lanzhou beef   noodles in the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处表示的是清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面，故选B。
17．句意：兰州牛肉面总是游客们的第一选择，因为一碗牛肉面只需要几分钟就能做好。
though即使；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice…a bowl of beef noodles takes only a   few   minutes   to   make.”可知空前后两句话之间为因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，要用because。故选D。
18．句意：如果你对其他的小吃感兴趣，像是比如娘皮子、会豆子和天培子，有几个市场等着你。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他；else其他。根据“such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi”可知此处表达的应是其他的小吃，又因空后有snacks，可知此处要用other。故选A。
19．句意：在晚上，游客可以沿着黄河岸边散步，欣赏美丽的灯光。
noon中午；night晚上；breakfast早餐；last最后。根据“enjoy its beautiful lights”欣赏美丽的灯光，可知是在晚上。故选B。
20．句意：另外，这里有许多回民，他们的衣服和汉族的看起来不一样。
certain确定的；far远的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look……from Han people’s.”可知，此处表示的是回民的衣服和汉族的不同，be different from“和……不同”，故选C。
（2022秋·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期末）I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I ____21____ all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. There aren’t any cinemas or museums, ____22____ the children can play in the streets or in nature（大自然）. We can hear a lot of beautiful ____23____ from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful ____24____ in the sky.
My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are better schools, ____25____ shops, finer restaurants and many cinemas and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to ____26____themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we ____27____ some nice gifts for my family.
“____28____ is better, the city or the village?” someone asked me when I came back. I’m not ____29____, but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my _____30_____ better.
21．A．ask B．thank C．know
22．A．and B．so C．but
23．A．songs B．sounds C．stories
24．A．kites B．stars C．planes
25．A．nicer B．smaller C．fewer
26．A．help B．save C．enjoy
27．A．made B．bought C．shared
28．A．Who B．When C．Which
29．A．sure B．busy C．afraid
30．A．village B．town C．city

【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述的是与大城市相比，作者更喜欢在乡村里更舒适的生活。
21．句意：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束时，我们聚在一起聊天。
ask问；thank感谢；know认识。根据“we get together and talk”可知，大家聚在一起聊天，说明互相认识。故选C。
22．句意：这儿没有电影院或博物馆，但孩子们可以在街道上或大自然中玩耍。
and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。
23．句意：我们可以听到来自大自然的美妙声音。
songs歌曲；sounds声音；stories故事。根据“from nature”可知是来自大自然的美妙的声音。故选B。
24．句意：在夜晚，我们可以看到天空中许多明亮又漂亮的星星。
kites风筝；stars星星；planes飞机。根据“In the evening”和“in the sky”可知是可以看到夜空中的星星。故选B。
25．句意：他说，那儿有更好的学校、更好的商店、高级餐厅、很多电影院和博物馆。
nicer更好的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根据“finer restaurants and many cinemas and museums”可知此处列举的都是城市中好的设施，因此应用nicer来修饰shops。故选A。
26．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部或公园里玩得愉快。
help帮助；save节省；enjoy享受。根据“themselves”可知此处应用enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选C。
27．句意：他带我去最大的购物中心，我们给家人买了一些好看的礼物。
made制作；bought购买；shared分享。根据“He took me to the biggest shopping center”可知是去购物中心买礼物。故选B。
28．句意：当我回来时，有人问我：“城市和乡村，哪一个更好？”
Who谁；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“the city or the village”可知这是问两者中的哪一个。故选C。
29．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
sure确定的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的。根据“I’m not”可知此处表示不确定。故选A。
30．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
village乡村，村庄；town城镇；city城市。根据上文“I live in a small village.”可知，我住在乡下。故选A。
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to a poster they saw in school, two boys, helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR（心肺复苏术）before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened, he ___31___ stopped breathing（呼吸）.
Susan said, “I put my finger under his ___32___ to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone, so she ran outside to ___33___ help.
The only people around were two best friends, nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. They were throwing a football in the garden across the street. Susan ___34___ the boys to call 911 for her.
Rocky told his grandma to call 911 and while Ethan waited for the doctors, Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ___35___.
Rocky said, “I saw that the baby was ___36___ and not breathing so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to ___37___ the baby.”
Rocky remembered seeing a poster at ___38___ about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
He said, “I told her ‘Use two fingers, not five.’”
After several moments, the baby boy suddenly started to ___39___. Susan was so ___40___ to the two boys. “Without them, my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes!”
31．A．luckily B．suddenly C．finally D．actively
32．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
33．A．depend on B．look for C．keep off D．pay for
34．A．asked B．encouraged C．taught D．allowed
35．A．sleep B．help C．live D．study
36．A．pale B．excited C．nervous D．proud
37．A．hurt B．wake C．save D．feed
38．A．home B．school C．hospital D．work
39．A．cry B．dance C．sing D．walk
40．A．nice B．rude C．thankful D．friendly

【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的心肺复苏的海报，救了一个停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。
31．句意：他突然停止呼吸。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；finally最终；actively积极地。根据“stopped breathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故选B。
32．句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否还有呼吸。
mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“if he was breathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面试探是否有呼吸，故选C。
33．句意：她找不到手机，就跑到外面寻求帮助。
depend on依靠；look for寻找；keep off让开；pay for支付。根据“so she ran outside to…help”可知，跑到外面是为了寻求帮助，故选B。
34．句意：苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。
asked要求；encouraged鼓励；taught教；allowed允许。根据“the boys to call 911 for her”可知，让这两个男孩打911，故选A。
35．句意：洛奇跑回苏珊身边，想看看能不能帮上忙。
sleep睡觉；help帮助；live居住；study学习。根据“Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ”可知，看是否能帮上忙，故选B。
36．句意：我看到婴儿脸色苍白，没有呼吸，所以我告诉她做心肺复苏术。
pale苍白的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“not breathing ”可知，没有呼吸，脸色苍白，故选A。
37．句意：这是唯一能救孩子的办法。
hurt伤害；wake醒来；save救治；feed喂养。根据“not breathing so I told her to do CPR”及“That’s the only thing to… the baby”可知，孩子没有呼吸了，所以做心肺复苏术能救他的命，故选C。
38．句意：洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给婴儿做心肺复苏术的海报，他告诉苏珊该怎么做。
home家；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。根据“Thanks to a poster they saw in school”可知，在学校看到的这个海报，故选B。
39．句意：过了一会儿，小男孩突然哭了起来。
cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知，孩子活过来，首先是哭起来，故选A。
40．句意：苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。
nice美好的；rude粗鲁的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知，这两个男孩救了她儿子的命，所以她是感谢的，故选C。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____41____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
At least once a ____42____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____43____ it was a wrong number.
My mom ____44____ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____45____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was ____46____. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s.
She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom ____47____ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____48____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____49____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had ____50____ else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.
41．A．and B．but C．so D．since
42．A．day B．year C．month D．week
43．A．when B．how C．if D．why
44．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
45．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried
46．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly
47．A．took action B．made excuses C．made sure D．went on
48．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept
49．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly
50．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody

【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜，妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。
41．句意：我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜，但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。
and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“My mom told her that she was not Donna, …the lady would still say my mom was Donna.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜，有时会更多！
day天；year年；month月；week周。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays”可知，老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
43．句意：她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。
when什么时候；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“She never cared…it was a wrong number.”可知，老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码，故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
44．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。
45．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。
excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。
46．句意：我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。
lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天，说明她是孤独的。故选A。
47．句意：那时我妈妈一定会在家。
took action采取行动；made excuses找借口；made sure确定；went on继续。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom…to be home at that time”可知，老妇人打电话的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
48．句意：然后电话就停止了。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据“Why did she stop?”可知，电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
49．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
50．句意：也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。
nobody没有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Maybe she just had…else to talk to.”可知，老妇人没有人可以说话，所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.The ____51____ of building the houses is unusual—by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t ____52____ them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places ____53____ Bolivia（玻利维亚）, Haiti（海地）and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ____54____ houses in a normal way. But it ____55____ a long time. That’s ____56____ New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ____57____ by 3D-printing with concrete（混凝土）. Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震）, ____58____ Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design. It’s easy to ____59____ the design to meet the needs of different families. It’s said they’ll ____60____the houses later this year. What exciting news for them it is!
51．A．host B．metal C．way D．motto
52．A．clean B．shake C．afford D．borrow
53．A．by B．with C．like D．between
54．A．its B．his C．her D．my
55．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent
56．A．why B．how C．what D．when
57．A．fairly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
58．A．for B．so C．or D．as
59．A．share B．print C．change D．divide
60．A．sell out B．pick up C．take up D．live in

【答案】
51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个名为“新故事”的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为墨西哥的穷人运用3D技术建造新房子。
51．句意：3D打印技术使得建造房屋的方式不同寻常。
host主人；metal金属；way方式；motto格言。根据“by 3D-printing technology”（通过3 D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选C。
52．句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好房子的团体。
clean打扫；shake晃动；afford买得起；borrow借。根据“cheap but good houses”（便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can’t afford意为“买不起”。故选C。
53．句意：该组织已经在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。
by被；with带有；like像；between两者之间。根据“Bolivia（玻利维亚）, Haiti（海地）and Mexico.”可知是举例说明。故选C。
54．句意：在过去，New Story以正常的方式建造房屋。
its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语“New Story”可知对应物主代词是its。故选A。
55．句意：但这花了很长时间。
had有；took花费；cost花费；spent花费。主语“it”用动词take，符合it took/takes sb time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。
56．句意：这就是为什么New Story开始与Icon合作的原因。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时间。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”。故选A。
57．句意：Icon开发了一种通过混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋的方法。
fairly公平地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“by 3D-printing with concrete”可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选B。
58．句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区遭受了地震的影响，因此Icon的房屋被设计成可以在地震条件下支撑。
for因为；so因此；or或者；as当……时。根据“Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震）, …Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.”可知前后是因果关系，用so，前因后果。故选B。
59．句意：改变设计以满足不同家庭的需求很容易。
share分享；print打印；change改变；divide分开。根据“to meet the needs of different families”（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。
60．句意：据说他们将在今年晚些时候住在这些房子里。
sell out卖完；pick up捡起；take up开始从事；live in住在。根据“What exciting news for them it is!”（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选D。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）When the exam comes, stress (焦虑) may come along. Here are some ____61____ to help.
When the stress of exams comes, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and ____62____ for about 15 minutes but some of my friends choose to play games. Having some sports can help you lower (降低) your stress ____63____ most of the time.
Music is also helpful. ____64____ to your favorite songs will make you ____65____. It is a good way because you don’t have to go ____66____ .
Books can help. ____67____ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you ____68____ go to. It can help you forget your stress in this world.
Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry ____69____ your mind! I often call my best friend and we ____70____ our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.                                                        
Please believe we can deal with stress.
61．A．habits B．reasons C．ways
62．A．jump B．walk C．stand
63．A．easy B．easily C．difficult
64．A．Listen B．Listened C．Listening
65．A．happy B．friendly C．lovely
66．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere
67．A．See B．Read C．Watch
68．A．ever B．never C．always
69．A．off B．on C．in
70．A．think about B．talk about C．care about

【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些可以帮助处理压力的方式。
61．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。
habits习惯；reasons理由；ways方式。根据“When the exam comes, stress (焦虑) may come along. Here are some..to help.”以及下文可知，介绍了一些帮助你减缓压力的方式，故选C。
62．句意：我通常借我邻居的狗遛大约15分钟，但我的一些朋友选择玩游戏。
jump跳；walk走；stand站立。根据“usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and...for about 15 minutes”可知，是指遛狗，walk dogs“遛狗”，故选B。
63．句意：大多数时候，做一些运动可以帮助你轻松地减轻压力。
easy容易的；easily容易地；difficult困难的。根据“Having some sports can help you lower (降低) your stress...most of the time.”可知，做一些运动可以帮助你轻松地减轻压力，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选B。
64．句意：听你最喜欢的歌会让你快乐。
Listen听，动词原形；Listened听，动词过去式；Listening听，动名词。此空是作主语，应用动名词形式，故选C。
65．句意：听你最喜欢的歌会让你快乐。
happy开心的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Music is also helpful”可知，听你最喜欢的歌会让你快乐。故选A。
66．句意：这是一个好方法，因为你不需要去任何地方。
somewhere某地；everywhere每一处；anywhere任何地方。根据“It is a good way because you don’t have to go...”可知，听歌不需要去任何地方，否定句中用anywhere，故选C。
67．句意：花半个小时读一本你喜欢的书。
See看见；Read读；Watch观看。根据“a book”可知，是指读书，应用read，故选B。
68．句意：读书可以带你去你从未去过的地方。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是。根据“Reading can take you to places you...go to.”结合常识可知，读书可以带你去你从来没有去过的地方。故选B。
69．句意：它真的可以让你不再担心！
off从……离开；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry...your mind!”可知，大笑可以远离担忧，应用off，故选A。
70．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我意识到这一点之前我感觉好多了。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心。根据“ I often call my best friend and we...our good times or something funny”可知，打电话是谈论美好的时光或一些有趣的事情。故选B。
（2022春·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, welcome to the Chengdu Research Base. I’m a baby panda. My name is Yuanyuan, It’s 9: 00 a. m. now and most of the babies including me are ____71____ and hungry. Look, the keepers are coming with our breakfast — milk. How ____72____ we are!
Chen Han is one of our keepers and she ____73____ after us. Unluckily, we pandas are ____74____ great danger now. Mother pandas have ____75____ only one every two years. And we baby pandas often ____76____ of illnesses. Also, we don’t have enough food because humans ____77____ the forests. But I know many people have ____78____ it. They’re working hard ____79____ us. For example, in Chengdu, an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals. Also, the government is planting more bamboo trees for us. Thank all of you for helping us. I hope you can try your ____80____ to improve our environment. Don’t forget we are good friends.
71．A．asleep B．awake C．ill
72．A．exciting B．excite C．excited
73．A．takes B．looks C．brings
74．A．in B．at C．of
75．A．babies B．animals C．water
76．A．live B．die C．breathe
77．A．fall down B．turn down C．cut down
78．A．hoped B．planned C．realized
79．A．save B．saving C．to save
80．A．good B．best C．better

【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．C 80．B

【导语】本文是一个熊猫宝宝的自述，讲述了目前熊猫处于的危险，以及人类拯救动物的措施。
71．句意：现在是早上9点，包括我在内的大多数婴儿都醒着，饿了。
asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；ill生病的。根据“hungry”可知，醒的时候感觉饿了，故选B。
72．句意：我们多么兴奋啊！
exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的。are后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选C。
73．句意：陈汉是我们的饲养员之一，她照顾我们。
takes带走；looks看起来；brings带来。look after“照顾”，符合语境，故选B。
74．句意：不幸的是，我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。
in在……里；at在；of……的。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配，故选A。
75．句意：熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个宝宝。
babies婴儿；animals动物；water水。根据“we baby pandas”可知，此处指熊猫妈妈生育宝宝的情况，故选A。
76．句意：我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。
live居住；die死；breathe呼吸。die of“死于”，固定搭配，故选B。
77．句意：此外，我们没有足够的食物，因为人类砍伐森林。
fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“the forests”可知，此处指砍伐森林，故选C。
78．句意：但我知道很多人已经意识到这一点。
hoped希望；planned计划；realized意识到。根据“They’re working hard … us”可知，人类已经意识到这一点，故选C。
79．句意：他们在努力拯救我们。
save动词原形；saving动名词；to save动词不定式。根据“They’re working hard…us”可知，努力的目的是为了拯救我们，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
80．句意：我希望你能尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
good好的；best最好的；better更好的。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级统考期末）A doctor, a scientist, a(n) ____81____ and a little boy were out for a Sunday afternoon trip on a small plane. Suddenly, there were some ____82____ with the plane. ____83____ the pilot tried his best, the plane still started to go down. Finally, the pilot gave up (放弃) and caught a parachute (降落伞). He ____84____ to the other four people that they had better jump, and jump out. ____85____, there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor caught one and said, “I’m a doctor! I am able to ____86____ a lot of lives, so I must live and jump out.” The scientist then said, “I’m a scientist and scientists are the ____87____ people in the world. So I ____88____ live.” He also took a parachute without thinking and jumped out.
The engineer looked at the little boy and said, “My ____89____, I’ve lived a long and full life. You are young and have your whole life ahead of you. Take the last parachute and live.” The little boy handed the parachute back to the engineer and said, “ Don’t be ____90____, Dad. We still have two parachutes. The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack. Take it and jump first, please.”
81．A．teacher B．musician C．engineer
82．A．predictions B．problems C．discussions
83．A．Although B．Because C．Unless
84．A．cooked B．shouted C．heard
85．A．Seriously B．Certainly C．Unluckily
86．A．find B．feed C．save
87．A．smartest B．funniest C．friendliest
88．A．can B．must C．might
89．A．brother B．friend C．son
90．A．worried B．excited C．surprised

【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述在飞机上只剩下3个降落伞时，医生和科学家都各取了一把，工程师把伞让给儿子，小男孩却说“世上最聪明的人——科学家”跳下去时拿的是他的背包。故事告诉我们：我们应该时刻做个好人，这与我们做什么工作是没有关系的。
81．句意：一名医生、一名科学家、一名工程师和一名小男孩星期天下午乘坐一架小型飞机外出旅行。
teacher老师；musician音乐家；engineer工程师。 根据下文“The engineer”可知还有工程师。 故选C。
82．句意：突然，飞机出现了一些问题。
predictions预言；problems问题；discussions讨论。根据“...the pilot tried his best, the plane still started to go down”可知飞机出问题了。故选B。
83．句意：虽然飞行员尽了最大努力，飞机还是开始下降。
Although 虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。 分析前后句可知，表让步关系。 故选A。

84．句意：他对其他四个人喊道，他们最好跳下去。
cooked烹饪；shouted喊； heard听见。 根据“they had better jump, and jump out”可知是对其他四个人喊道。 故选B。
85．句意：不幸的是，只剩下三把降落伞。
Seriously严肃地；Certainly 一定；Unluckily不幸运地。 根据“there were only three parachutes left.”可知，三把降落伞对于四个人来说，是不幸的。故选C。
86．句意：我能够挽救很多生命， 所以我必须活下来，跳下去。
find发现；feed喂养；save拯救。根据“I’m a doctor!”可知，医生能够挽救很多生命。 故选C。
87．句意：我是一名科学家， 科学家是世界上最聪明的人。
smartest最聪明的；funniest最有趣的；friendliest最友好的。根据下文“The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.”可知， 科学家认为自己是世界上最聪明的人。 故选A。
88．句意：所以我必须活下去。
can能；must必须； might可能。根据“I’m a scientist and scientists are...in the world.”可知，必须活下去。故选B。
89．句意：我的儿子，我活得很长很充实。
brother兄弟；friend朋友；son儿子。 根据下文“Dad”可知是对儿子说。 故选C。
90．句意：别担心，爸爸。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We still have two parachutes.”可知是别担心。故选A。
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days? I’d like to tell you something ___91___ my trip.
My parents and I have ___92___ in Guilin for three days. We are having a good time here. We came here by ___93___. After a long trip, we ___94___ Guilin Railway Station.
Unluckily, it was ___95___ heavily when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view (景色) was much more beautiful in the ___96___ than usual.
On the ___97___ day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many different mountains ___98___ the river. Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may think ___99___ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so ______100______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos.
Today we went shopping. We bought some souvenirs and beautiful clothes made of silk. We are busy packing our bags so that we can get things ready before we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I’m looking forward to visiting Guilin again.
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park too!
Yours,
Jim

91．A．for B．about C．by D．with
92．A．been B．gone C．come D．become
93．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
94．A．came B．got C．arrived D．reached
95．A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rainy
96．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．wind
97．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
98．A．in B．on C．along D．under
99．A．over B．of C．for D．out
100．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．interesting

【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A

【导语】本文主要叙述了我和父母在桂林旅行的经过，我很期待再次游览桂林。
91．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我旅游的事情。
for为了；about关于；by乘坐，通过某种方式；with和……在一起。结合句意可知用about关于。something about my trip意为“一些关于我旅游的事情”。故选B。
92．句意：我和父母在桂林待了三天。
been是；gone去；come来；become变成，成为。结合空前单词have，have been in待在某个地方；have gone 已经去了某地，某人此时不在说话的地方；have come 已经来到，是短暂性动词；have become已经变成。根据下一句“We are having a good time here.”可知，我们正在这儿玩得开心，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：我们乘坐火车来这里。
bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据下一句的“Guilin Railway Station桂林火车站”，可知，坐火车来的。故选C。
94．句意：经过长途旅行后，我们到达桂林火车站。
come来；got得到；arrived到达，是不及物动词；reached到达，是及物动词。空格后直接跟名词，可知选及物动词reached。故选D。
95．句意：不幸的是，我们到达车站时，天正下着大雨。
to rain下雨（不定式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rain下雨（动词原形）；rainy多雨的（形容词）。根据空前的be动词was以及后面的时间状语从句“when we arrived”的时态（一般过去时）可知，本句是过去进行时，表示正在下雨，所以要选现在分词。故选B。
96．句意：我认为风景在雨中比平时美得多。
sun太阳；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据上一句到达桂林时正下着雨可知，是在雨中。故选C。
97．句意：在旅行第二天，我们去了漓江。
first第一；second 第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段是到达桂林第一天可知，此处介绍旅行第二天。故选B。
98．句意：我们顺着河流看到很多不同的山。
in在里面；on在上面；along顺着；under在下面。根据常识可知，应该是顺着河流看到山。故选C。
99．句意：如果你仔细看它，你或许回想起一匹马。
over完全覆盖，结束；of……的；for为了；out（从……里）出来。结合前面的动词think，think over仔细考虑；think of想起；think for预料；think out想出。根据上文“Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together.”可知，有些像人，有些像几个动物坐在一起。所以此处，细看这块岩石，会想起一匹马。“think of想起”符合语境。故选B。
100．句意：我非常兴奋，不停地拍照。
excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“I couldn’t stop taking photos我不停地拍照”可知，我感到兴奋。故选A。
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___101___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___102___ the difficulty.
Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___103___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___104___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___105___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___106___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___107___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with  ___108___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___109___ of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___110___ love brought us together.
101．A．shows B．jobs C．clothes D．classes
102．A．have B．overcome C．cause D．get
103．A．bring B．run C．stop D．keep
104．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly D．simply
105．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of D．make sure of
106．A．every hour B．every day C．every week D．every month
107．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring
108．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework D．network
109．A．proud B．tired C．busy D．fun
110．A．but B．so C．if D．when

【答案】
101．D 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。
101．句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们在家里上了一个月的网课。
shows表演；jobs工作；clothes衣服；classes课。根据“We stayed at home and had online...for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，是上网课，故选D。
102．句意：但是大家一起努力克服了困难。
have有；overcome克服；cause造成；get得到。根据“But everyone worked hard together to...the difficulty.”可知，是克服困难，故选B。
103．句意：面对灾难，当地政府封锁了城市以阻止疾病的传播。
bring带来；run跑；stop停止；keep保持。根据“the local government closed down the city to...the spread of the disease”可知，是阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
104．句意：包括医生、护士和科学家在内的许多人都勇敢地与它作斗争。
hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地；simply简单地。根据“Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted...to fight against it.”可知，人们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选B。
105．句意：作为一名学生，我充分利用时间。
made good use of充分利用；made up of组成；make out of由……制造；make sure of确信。根据“As a student, I...of the time.”可知，是充分利用时间，故选A。
106．句意：在工作日，我每天从8:30到9:00做早操。
every hour每小时；every day每天；every week每周；every month每个月。根据“On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00...”可知，工作日每天做早操，故选B。
107．句意：所有的课程都很有趣和有用。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“All the classes were...and useful.”可知，课程有趣且有用，故选C。
108．句意：我在周末帮忙做家务，比如扫地，铺床等。
homework作业；schoolwork学业；housework家务；network网络。根据“such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on”可知，是做家务，故选C。
109．句意：我真的为他们感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.”可知，老师在结束教学后自愿帮助医生，所以为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
110．句意：新冠肺炎让我们分开了，但爱让我们走到了一起。
but但是；so因此；if如果；when当……时。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___111___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. ___112___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.
The grass grew fast and was up to our ___113___ by the end of May. It was ___114___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___115___.
One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ___116___ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money.
Our neighbor ___117___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___118___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___119___ without help.
Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ___120___. I hope to pass on it in the future.
111．A．copy B．solve C．throw
112．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
113．A．knees B．wheels C．doors
114．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair
115．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
116．A．with B．without C．under
117．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued
118．A．served B．saved C．lost
119．A．alone B．together C．instead
120．A．decision B．kindness C．importance

【答案】
111．B 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．B

【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。
111．句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。
copy抄写；solve解决；throw扔。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选B。
112．句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。空后“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.”是解释“one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
113．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。
knees膝盖；wheels车轮；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选A。
114．句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应是很困难，故选A。
115．句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。
herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，用myself，故选B。
116．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，这件事永远不会结束。
with和；without没有；under在……下。根据“My mom was happy because it would never finish ... his help”可知，高兴应是事情解决了，所以应是没有他的帮助事情就无法结束，故选B。
117．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。
imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。上文讲述了邻居帮作者一家修剪草坪，结合“ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选C。
118．句意：我们吃饭的时候，他说他几年前在一次事故中失去了家人。
served服务；saved救助；lost失去。根据“his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ... without help.”可知，应是在事故中他失去了家人，所以才能对作者一家面对的困难感同身受，故选C。
119．句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。
alone独自；together一起；instead相反。 根据“without help.”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，故选A。
120．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。
decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要。上文讲述了邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪是事情，说明邻居很善良，所以应是不会忘记他的善良，故选B。
（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely ____121____ but luckily, neither of them was hurt.
After they ____122____ the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is ____123____ left! Thank God we are all right! This must be a(n) ____124____ that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame (过错) on each other.” The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you ____125____.”
The woman pointed to a bottle (瓶) ____126____ the ground and said, “And here’s another miracle (奇迹). This bottle of wine (酒) from my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and ____127____ our good luck.” Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and ____128____ about a third of the bottle. He then handed it ____129____ to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait for the ____130____. I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”
121．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late
122．A．belonged to B．depended on C．got out of D．got on
123．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
124．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear
125．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly
126．A．under B．for C．on D．among
127．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine
128．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected
129．A．back B．out C．off D．away
130．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police

【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事，一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸，车毁人未受伤，女子引诱男子喝酒，静等警察。
121．句意：他们的两辆车都完全坏了，但幸运的是，两人都没有受伤。
broken坏的；lost丢失的；important重要的；late迟的。根据“A woman and a man got into a car accident”可知，发生车祸，因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
122．句意：他们从车里出来后，女人说：“看我们的车。……”
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；got out of从……出来；got on上车。根据“Look at our cars.”可知他们从车里出来了。故选C。
123．句意：什么都没有留下！
anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“Thank God we are all right!”可知出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
124．句意：这一定是一个信号，表明我们应该友好，不要试图把责任推给对方。
interest兴趣；sign标志；training训练；fear害怕。根据“we should be friendly and not try to put the blame  on each other.”可知这是我们应该友好相处，不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
125．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全赞同你。”
completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意你。故选A。
126．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子说，“这是另一个奇迹。”
under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根据“pointed to a bottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故选C。
127．句意：让我们喝了它，庆祝我们的好运。
hold握住；guess猜测；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“our good luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。
128．句意：男人赞同地，打开它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
searched寻找；drank喝；bought买；collected收集。根据“opened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
129．句意：然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
back回到；out外面；off离开；away离开。根据“The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.”可知此处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
130．句意：我想我将等着警察来。
doctor医生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根据“I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”可知女人打算等警察来，故选D。
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）Yesterday at the Super Brain of Qingdao, the 14-year-old designer（设计者）Miaomiao surprised the fashion world in Qingdao when she showed her clothes for the first time. ____131____ agreed that they looked fantastic.
Miaomiao taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to ____132____, so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a little ____133____ about all the scissors（剪刀） and pins（别针） lying around,” laughed Miaomiao. Then one year, she decided to have a summer ____134____ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Miaomiao was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to ____135____ her at the famous Qingdao Youth Costurme Creative Competition. “I loved it,” said Miaomiao. “It was so ____136____ and I knew that I wanted to be there. ”
At the Model Fashion, Miaomiao looked beautiful ____137____ her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event ____138____ her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, ____139____ I always had a busy time at school and much homework as well. But it was worth（值得） it. ” Miaomiao felt proud（自豪）.
Miaomiao sold all of her works and the ____140____ went to a local children’s hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,” she said.
131．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
132．A．take notes B．do a good job C．make differences D．draw pictures
133．A．worried B．excited C．disagreed D．relaxed
134．A．class B．vacation C．sport D．library
135．A．fill B．join C．share D．improve
136．A．simple B．boring C．wonderful D．busy
137．A．in B．with C．about D．on
138．A．opened B．enjoyed C．refused D．educated
139．A．because B．when C．unless D．if
140．A．jacket B．clothes C．money D．space

【答案】
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一名年轻的服装设计师Miaomiao，在青岛青少年服装创意大赛上惊艳四方，并把所售衣服的钱捐给了当地的儿童医院的故事。
131．句意：所有人都同意它们看起来非常棒。
Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据前文的“the 14-year-old designer（设计者）Miaomiao surprised the fashion world in Qingdao when she showed her clothes for the first time.”可知，应该是所有人都认为Miaomiao设计的衣服很棒，故选B。
132．句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想要有所不同，所以我通常会添加口袋或领带之类的东西。
take notes记笔记；do a good job干得不错；make differences产生差异； draw pictures画画。根据空前的“I didn’t like my own clothes”和“so I usually added things—like pockets or ties”可知，应该是Miaomiao喜欢把衣服做些改变，这样看起来有所不同。故选C。
133．句意：我妈妈以前有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；disagreed不同意；relaxed放松的。根据空后的“about all the scissors（剪刀） and pins（别针） lying around”可知，应该是妈妈很担心，get worried about“对……担心”，故选A。
134．句意：她决定在一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。
class课程；vacation假期；sport运动；library图书馆。根据空后的“at a fashion and design school”可知，应该是在时装设计学校上课，故选A。
135．句意：Miaomiao12岁时，Joan邀请了几个青少年和她一起参加著名的青岛青少年服装创意大赛。
fill填充；join加入；share分享；improve提高。根据空后的“ her at the famous Qingdao Youth Costurme Creative Competition.”可知，应该是邀请他们参加青岛青少年服装创意大赛，join sb“加入某人”，故选B。
136．句意：那是多么精彩，我知道我想去那里。
simple简单的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的。根据空后的“I knew that I wanted to be there”可知，此处是指想去的青岛青少年服装创意大赛很精彩，故选C。
137．句意：在模特时装秀上，Miaomiao穿着漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一只蓝色的小蝴蝶。
in在……里；with和；about关于；on在……上面。根据“Miaomiao looked beautiful...her smart jacket”可知此处是“in+衣服”的结构，表示“穿……衣服”。故选A。
138．句意：参加活动的人们都很欣赏她的技巧和设计。
opened打开；enjoy欣赏；refused拒绝；educated教育。根据前文的“Miaomiao looked beautiful...her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.”可知，Miaomiao的设计很好，所以大家都很欣赏她的设计，故选B。
139．句意：晚饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，因为我在学校总是很忙，作业也很多。
because因为；when当……时；unless除非；if如果。“I always had a busy time at school and much homework as well.”是“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,”的原因，所以用because，故选A。
140．句意：Miaomiao卖掉了她所有的作品，把钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。
jacket夹克衫；clothes衣服；money钱；space空间。根据空前的“Miaomiao sold all of her works”可知，应该是把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院，故选C。
（2022秋·天津河北·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a ____141____ in the town one day. Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly（蝴蝶）there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the ____142____, but dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.
Dad left and continued（继续）his walk ____143____ the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey sir,” said the man. “I would really like to ____144____ this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”
Dad refused（拒绝）the man politely. Soon he was on another ____145____ and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too. ____146____ he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.
Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom（风俗）that one ____147____ sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. ____148____ you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me.”
Hearing this, my dad ____149____ to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something ____150____ of the country’s culture（文化）that day.
141．A．break B．picture C．job D．walk
142．A．colour B．price C．name D．time
143．A．around B．from C．opposite D．between
144．A．write B．post C．sell D．return
145．A．building B．playground C．bridge D．street
146．A．Slowly B．Again C．Finally D．Sometimes
147．A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t
148．A．So B．If C．Although D．Before
149．A．decided B．tried C．waited D．allowed
150．A．boring B．expensive C．special D．relaxing

【答案】
141．D 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗：在星期五早上第一个进店的人要买点东西，不然会给店主带来霉运。
141．句意：在非洲的时候，有一天我爸爸在镇上散步。
break休息；picture图片；job工作；walk散步。根据下文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk”可知，爸爸在镇上散步，故选D。
142．句意：商店里的人告诉了他价格，但是爸爸没有兴趣买。
colour颜色；price价格；name名字；time时间。根据“How much for this”可知，爸爸在问价格，故选B。
143．句意：爸爸离开了，继续在镇上散步。
around围绕；from从；opposite对面；between在……之间。根据“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town”可知，爸爸继续围绕着小镇散步，故选A。
144．句意：我真的很想把这只蝴蝶卖给你。
write写；post邮寄；sell卖；return归还。根据“I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”可知，这个男人想把蝴蝶卖给爸爸，故选C。
145．句意：不久，他来到了另一条街上，令他吃惊的是，商店里的那个人也在那里。
building建筑物；playground操场；bridge桥；street街道。根据上文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town.”结合此处语境可知，爸爸在另一条街上，故选D。
146．句意：又一次让我爸爸买蝴蝶，我爸爸拒绝了。
Slowly缓慢地；Again再一次；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据“he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no”以及上文介绍这个男人要爸爸买蝴蝶可知，此处是再一次让爸爸买蝴蝶，故选B。
147．句意：按照习俗，一个人必须在星期五早上把东西卖给第一个进入他的商店的人。
may可能；may not可能不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可推断，在星期五早上店里的第一个客人必须买点东西，故选C。
148．句意：如果你不从我这里买东西，我就会倒霉。
So所以；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
149．句意：听了这话，爸爸决定买下这只蝴蝶。
decided决定；tried尝试；waited等待；allowed允许。根据“ He gave the man two dollars,”可知爸爸决定买下了，故选A。
150．句意：他给了那个人两美元，因为那天他学到了一些特别的国家文化。
boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“It’s the custom（风俗）that one...sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning.”可知这是一种特别的风俗文化，故选C。
（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____151____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____152____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____153____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____154____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____155____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____156____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____157____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____158____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____159____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____160____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
151．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
152．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
153．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
154．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
155．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
156．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
157．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
158．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
159．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
160．A．from B．about C．with D．without

【答案】
151．A 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．B 156．D 157．A 158．B 159．B 160．D

【导语】本文讲述乔丢了自己的手表，他的孙辈们帮助他找了两个多小时，没有找到。后来他的一个孙子独自去了谷仓，他坐在那里不出声，听到了“嘀嗒”的声音，他就找到了那块手表。这个故事告诉我们有时沉默，冷静下来更能找到解决问题的方法。
151．句意：乔有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看望他。
holidays假期；school days学生时代；sports days运动日；party time派对时间。根据“During one vacation”可知，是假期期间，故选A。
152．句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫卫生和买他们最喜欢的食物。
expecting期待；planning计划；preparing准备；celebrating庆祝。根据“Joe was...his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.”可知，是做准备，prepare...for...“为……做准备”，故选C。
153．句意：这块手表是他们第一个孩子出生时妻子送给他的礼物。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The watch was a gift from his...when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death.”可知，是妻子送的，故选C。
154．句意：丢了它，他很难过。
glad高兴的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“He was very...about losing it.”可知，丢了珍贵的东西，会很难过，故选B。
155．句意：他的孙子们一来，就向他保证会找到手表。
believed相信；promised承诺；served服务；advised建议。根据“Once his grandchildren came, they...him they would find the watch.”可知，孩子们承诺会找到手表，故选B。
156．句意：爷爷，您还记得手表丢失前最后一次见到它是什么时候吗？
unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time...it went missing?”可知，是问丢之前最后一次见到它是什么时候，故选D。
157．句意：孩子们和乔一起找了两个多小时的手表，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked back回顾。根据“The children...the watch for more than two hours with Joe”可知，要去找手表，故选A。
158．句意：但小男孩只是要求其他人不要跟着他，保持沉默。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
159．句意：乔很惊讶，问他是怎么找到它的。
scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“Joe was...and asked how he was able to find it.”可知，前文提到大家一起找了两个多小时都没找到，所以小男孩自己找到，乔会很惊讶，故选B。
160．句意：我坐在那里没有发出一点声音，谷仓是那么安静。
from从；about关于；with有；without没有。根据“I sat there...making a noise, and the barn was so silent.”可知，谷仓很安静，所以没发出声音，故选D。
（2022秋·天津西青·八年级统考期末）Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the ___161___ famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always ___162___ a long old coat. At first, he wanted ___163___ a doctor to save people’s ___164___. So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But ___165___ he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he ___166___ to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous ___167___ , and many characters were well-known, ___168___ Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun ___169___ of illness in Shanghai. We will ____170____ him forever.
161．A．more B．much C．many D．most
162．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in
163．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have
164．A．time B．money C．health D．lives
165．A．before B．later C．after D．ago
166．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun
167．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems
168．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because
169．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies
170．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave

【答案】
161．D 162．A 163．A 164．D 165．B 166．C 167．C 168．B 169．B 170．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。
161．句意：他是中国最著名的作家之一。
more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多。根据one of the+最高级“最……之一”可知，空处使用最高级形式；famous“著名的”，前加most构成最高级。故选D。
162．句意：他总是穿着一件又长又旧的外套。
wore穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作；dressed穿着，后面不接穿的衣服；in穿着，介词。根据“He always ... a long old coat.”可知，空处表示状态，应用wore。故选A。
163．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。
to be成为；to do做；get得到；have有。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选A。
164．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。
time时间；money金钱；health健康；lives生命。根据“a doctor to save people’s”可知，医生的职责是挽救生命。故选D。
165．句意：但是后来他发现旧中国处于战争状态，人民被他们的敌人压迫。
before在……之前；later后来；after在……以后；ago以前。根据上文“At first, he wanted ... a doctor”可知，起初鲁迅想成为一名医生治病救人，但后来他发现这条路行不通。故选B。
166．句意：所以他开始写文章来唤醒人民并攻击不好的事情。
begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began过去式；begun过去分词。由“attacked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。
167．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。
paintings绘画；songs歌曲；novels小说；poems诗歌。根据“Lu Xun wrote some famous ...”可知，鲁迅写了许多著名的小说。故选C。
168．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。
for example例如，后加逗号；such as例如，后面不加逗号；except除了；because因为。根据“Ah Q and Kong Yiji”可知，此处表示列举，且空后没有逗号，故应用such as。故选B。
169．句意：1936年10月19日，鲁迅病逝于上海。
die动词原形；died过去式；dying现在分词，意为“垂死的”；dies动词第三人称单数。根据“On October 19, 1936”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
170．句意：我们将永远纪念他。
study学习；remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“We will ... him forever.”可知，我们将永远记得他。故选B。
（2022秋·重庆巫溪·八年级统考期末）Long time ago, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____171____ except（除了）eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____172____ than before. Later, be couldn’t ____173____ move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his county could help him.
One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____174____. The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____175____ best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment（治疗）tomorrow. But you have to walk here. “ ____176____, kind man. I’ll do so, “the king answered.
The next day the king ____177____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but be ____178____ saw the old man. When the king became ____179____ he found he became lighter. He realized（明白）why the old man asked him to walk so far.
Walking can ____180____ people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
171．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
172．A．fatter B．taller C．strong D．cutest
173．A．still B．even C．just D．really
174．A．hand B．letter C．medal D．question
175．A．my B．your C．his D．her
176．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Brightly
177．A．stood for B．left for C．looks for D．prepared for
178．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
179．A．angry B．alone C．cool D．fit
180．A．get up B．grow up C．put up D．build up

【答案】
171．D 172．A 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．D 179．A 180．D

【导语】这篇文章是一个故事。讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
171．句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么都不做。
something某件事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据前句“He was kind but too lazy.”他很善良但太懒惰。可推知，应是除了吃饭睡觉，他什么也不做。故选D。
172．句意：不久后，他变得比以前胖了。
fat胖的；tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。承接前句“except eating and sleeping.”除了吃饭和睡觉。可知，应是他变得又胖又重。故空处应是fat“胖的”。故选A。
173．句意：后来，他甚至无法移动他的身体。
still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；really真地。根据后句“He thought he was ill.”他以为他病了。可推知，应是他甚至不能移动他的身体。故空处应用even“甚至”。故选B。
174．句意：他想帮他一把。
hand手；letter信；medal奖章；question问题。根据后句“The king decided to let him try.”国王决定让他试试。可推知，应是老人想帮他一把，give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
175．句意：我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据主语“I”可知，空处应用my“我的”。故选A。
176．句意：当然可以，好心人。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然可以；Brightly明亮地。根据后句“I’ll do so.”我会这样做。可知，空处应是Certainly“当然可以”。故选C。
177．句意：第二天，国王很早就动身去了那人的家。
stood for代表；left for动身到；looked for寻找；prepared for为……做准备。根据后句“After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home.”到了之后, 国王发现家里只有那人的儿子。可知，应是动身去了那人的家。故选B。
178．句意：两个星期以来，他每天都来，但从未见过这位老人。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从未。根据前句“He came every day for two weeks”他两周来每天都来。以及“but”的提示可知，应是他从未见过那位老人。故选D。
179．句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。
angry生气的；alone独自一人的；cool凉爽的；fit健康的。根据前句“He came every day for two weeks, but be never saw the old man.”两个星期来, 他每天都来，但是他从未见过那位老人。可推知，一直没见到老人，国王生气了。故选A。
180．句意：步行能增强人的体质。
get up起床；grow up长大；put up张贴；build up加强。根据常识可知，步行能增强人的体质。故选D。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末）I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently (最近), a ____181____ named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us ____182____. It looks like a human. It can ____183____ around our classroom when it reads books. It also often ____184____ with us. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. An English teacher ____185____ it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can ____186____ us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a ____187____ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it ____188____ gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. Everyone in my class likes Engkey. Now it is very ____189____ in my class. Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better ____190____. I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
181．A．woman B．man C．robot D．computer
182．A．Maths B．English C．Art D．Science
183．A．send B．practise C．share D．move
184．A．disagrees B．talks C．fights D．eats
185．A．controls B．sells C．feeds D．saves
186．A．invite B．hear C．see D．believe
187．A．rest B．try C．drink D．dream
188．A．already B．even C．just D．never
189．A．possible B．happy C．popular D．dangerous
190．A．books B．marks C．friends D．teachers

【答案】
181．C 182．B 183．D 184．B 185．A 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．C 190．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
181．句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。
woman女人；man男人；robot机器人；computer计算机。根据后文“My robot teacher doesn’t need to have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
182．句意：Engkey教我们英语。
Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
183．句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。
send发送；practise练习；share分享；move移动。根据空格后“around our classroom”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选D。
184．句意：它经常和我们交谈。
disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“It also often…with us. ”以及“However, Engkey’s voice is not its own.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
185．句意：一位英语老师控制着它。
controls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
186．句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。
invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。
187．句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。
rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
188．句意：它也从来不生气。
already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Also it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。
189．句意：它现在在班级里很受欢迎。
possible可能的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“Everyone in my class likes Engkey.”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
190．句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。
books书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend more time on it…”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
（2023·贵州黔西·八年级统考期末）阅读下面一段短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here is a short story. There was a deer（鹿）in the forest. He had large ____191____ antlers （鹿角）. The antlers helped protect（保护）the deer from being hurt by other animals, so he was always ____192____. One day, the deer went to a lake to drink. The ____193____ was very clear（清澈的）. When the deer ____194____ his big antlers in the water, he smiled and said, “I look like a king（国王）, and the forest is my country.” Then he noticed ____195____ else, “But my legs and feet look so weak. I ____196____ them,” he said. At the same time, a tiger near the ____197____ planned to catch the deer. When the deer saw the tiger, he ran to the trees. The tiger ____198____ ran after him. The deer ran fast and he got to the trees first, but then he couldn’t run fast because of his large antlers. When the tiger ____199____ him, the deer cried out, “I loved my antlers, but now I am in danger because of them. My legs and feet helped me run fast and jump over stones, but I hated them. How ____200____ I was! They are all important to me!”
191．A．weak B．strong C．ugly
192．A．safe B．hungry C．fat
193．A．grass B．stone C．water
194．A．looked after B．looked at C．laughed at
195．A．nothing B．anything C．something
196．A．love B．hate C．cut
197．A．garden B．hill C．lake
198．A．widely B．quickly C．happily
199．A．caught B．joined C．killed
200．A．clever B．excited C．stupid

【答案】
191．B 192．A 193．C 194．B 195．C 196．B 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．C

【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只鹿非常欣赏自己大而强壮的鹿角，抱怨自己的腿瘦脚小，但是腿脚帮鹿逃脱老虎的追击，鹿角却把鹿卡在树上，导致鹿被老虎捕猎。
191．句意：他有又大又强壮的鹿角。
weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；ugly丑陋的。根据“The antlers helped protect（保护）the deer from being hurt by other animals”可知鹿角很强大。故选B。
192．句意：鹿角可以保护鹿免受其他动物的伤害，所以他总是安全的。
safe安全的；hungry饥饿的；fat胖的。根据“The antlers helped protect（保护）the deer from being hurt by other animals”可知鹿角强大，因此是保护鹿的安全。故选A。
193．句意：水很清澈。
grass草；stone石头；water水。根据“the deer went to a lake to drink.”可知此处是指水很清澈。故选C。
194．句意：当鹿在水里看着他的大鹿角时，他笑着说：“我看起来像一个国王，森林就是我的国家。”
looked after照顾；looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑。根据“When the deer...his big antlers in the water,”可知此处是指鹿看着自己的鹿角。故选B。
195．句意：然后他注意到另一件事：“但是我的腿和脚看起来很虚弱。我讨厌他们。”
nothing没有什么事儿；anything任何事；something某事。根据“But my legs and feet look so weak.”可知鹿的腿和脚看起来很弱，这是他注意到的事情，肯定句用something。故选C。
196．句意：然后他注意到另一件事：“但是我的腿和脚看起来很虚弱。我讨厌它们。”
love爱；hate讨厌；cut切。根据“my legs and feet look so weak.”和“My legs and feet helped me run fast and jump over stones, but I hated them.”可知鹿不喜欢自己的腿和脚。故选B。
197．句意：与此同时，湖边的一只老虎打算抓住那只鹿。
garden花园；hill小山；lake湖。根据“a tiger near the...planned to catch the deer.”和前文可知此处是指在湖边上。故选C。
198．句意：老虎飞快地追了上去。
widely普遍地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“The deer ran fast”可知老虎跑得很快。故选B。
199．句意：当老虎抓住他时，鹿叫道：“我爱我的鹿角，但现在我正因为它们而处于危险之中。”
caught抓住；joined加入；killed杀。根据“the deer cried out”可知老虎抓住了鹿。故选A。
200．句意：我是多么愚蠢啊！
clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I loved my antlers, but now I am in danger because of them. My legs and feet helped me run fast and jump over stones, but I hated them.”可知喜欢的鹿角却碍事，不喜欢的腿和脚却可以跑得很快，所以觉得自己很愚蠢。故选C。