【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题11 完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题11 完形填空20篇（10空）（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___1___ of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___2___ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___3___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___4___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___5___ in the end.
His mother was ___6___ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___7___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___8___ as they climbed. When they ___9___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____10____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
1．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
2．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
4．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
5．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
6．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
7．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
8．A．down B．up C．at D．for
9．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
10．A．after B．before C．until D．when

【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
1．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
2．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
3．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
4．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
5．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
6．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
7．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
8．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
9．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。  
10．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The ____11____ came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had ____12____. They thought that it looked really ___13___ and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them ____14____ all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, ____15____ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the ____16____.
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to ____17____ in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to ____18____ the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very ____19____ day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more ____20____, they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
11．A．reason B．choice C．truth D．idea
12．A．bought B．raised C．dropped D．saved
13．A．quiet B．dirty C．dark D．empty
14．A．give up B．clear up C．cut up D．put up
15．A．if B．before C．so D．because
16．A．volunteers B．students C．players D．teachers
17．A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put off
18．A．break B．spread C．receive D．collect
19．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
20．A．seriously B．differently C．importantly D．carefully

【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Carrie，Jenna和Sophie决定打扫公园里的垃圾，介绍了有这个想法的原因，前期准备工作以及最后取得的成就。
11．句意：一天，他们在穿过公园回家的路上想到了这个主意。
reason理由；choice选择；truth真相；idea想法。根据“planned a community project to help clear the environment”可知，此处指“计划一个社区项目来帮助清理环境”的想法，故选D。
12．句意：他们注意到草地上有很多人们丢下的垃圾。
bought买；raised饲养；dropped扔掉；saved节省。根据“there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had”可知，人们扔下来的垃圾，故选C。
13．句意：他们觉得它看起来又脏又乱，所以他们想把它打扫干净。
quiet安静的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“so they wanted to clean it up”可知是又脏又乱，所以想打扫干净，故选B。
14．句意：他们请当地人来帮他们清理公园里的垃圾。
give up放弃；clear up清理；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据“Then they decided to plan a community ‘clear-up’ day”可知，此处指清理垃圾，故选B。
15．句意：他们选择了五月的第一天，因为这是国家法定假日，这意味着大多数人都有空闲时间来帮助他们。
if如果；before在……之前；so因此；because因为。根据“ it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them”可知，空格后是解释选择这一天的原因，故选D。
16．句意：然后他们决定为志愿者提供垃圾袋和手套。
volunteers志愿者；students学生；players运动员；teachers老师。根据“more than 80 volunteers”可知，给志愿者提供这些东西，故选A。
17．句意：最后，他们设计了一些海报来宣传清净日，并打印了一些海报张贴在学校和公园周围。
put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟。根据“printed out some to … in their school and around the park itself”可知，把海报张贴在学校和公园附近，故选B。
18．句意：在清理当天，80多名志愿者来到公园收集垃圾。
break打破；spread传播；receive收到；collect收集。根据“the litter from the park”可知，此处指收集垃圾，故选D。
19．句意：这是一个非常激动人心的一天，公园变得干净和美丽。
boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；bored感到无聊的；excited感到兴奋的。此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。结合“the park became a clean and beautiful one”可知，公园变得干净和漂亮，所以这是一个非常激动人心的一天，故选B。
20．句意：更重要的是，他们用自己的努力创造了一个舒适的环境。
seriously严重地；differently不同地；importantly重要地；carefully仔细地。根据“they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.”可知，此句是对前一句的补充说明，所以用more importantly表示“更重要的是”，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had made a ____21____ through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie hadn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no success. Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____22____.
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too ____23____ to care about him.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused (拒绝) to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s ____24____, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot (空地) and looked ____25____, as if to say, “Follow me!”
Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The little dog took the man to a tree a half ____26____ from the house. There Ted found Brownie ____27____. One of his legs was ____28____ in a trap (老鼠夹子). Ted wished he had come earlier.
Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured (受伤的) dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains of lots of meals.
Spotty had been ____29____ Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him ____30____ and nuzzling (用鼻子爱抚) to keep his spirits up.
21．A．road B．path C．street D．line
22．A．missing B．disappear C．nowhere D．alone
23．A．happy B．lazy C．busy D．impatient
24．A．father B．owner C．mother D．friend
25．A．up B．after C．out D．back
26．A．metre B．inch C．mile D．foot
27．A．live B．dead C．died D．alive
28．A．caught B．cut C．stuck D．hit
29．A．watching B．protecting C．feeding D．visiting
30．A．safe B．warm C．relaxed D．comfortable

【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要是讲述Brownie和Spotty两只狗关系好，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
21．句意：他们彼此相爱，经常一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草地上开辟了一条路。
road道路；path小路；street街道；line排。根据“made a ... through the grass between their houses”可知在草丛中开辟了一条小路，用path。故选B。
22．句意：Brownie第二天没有出现，到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。
missing不见了的；disappear消失；nowhere无处；alone独自。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知Brownie不见了。故选A。
23．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心他。
happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week”可知主人家在忙着找狗。故选C。
24．句意：他跟着Brownie的主人Ted，无论他走到哪里。
father父亲；owner主人；mother妈妈；friend朋友。根据“Ted wished he had come earlier.”可推出Ted应该是Brownie的主人。故选B。
25．句意：他吠叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
look up查找；look after照顾；look out向外看；look back回头看。根据“then ran toward a nearby empty lot”及“as if to say, ‘Follow me!’ ”可推出是回头看Ted，像是对Ted说“跟我来”。故选D。
26．句意：小狗把那个男人带到离房子半英里的一棵树旁。
metre米；inch英寸；mile英里；foot英尺。根据“He barked, then ran toward a nearby empty lot and looked ...”及“Ted followed the dog across the empty lot.”可推出应是1英里，其他单位都太小，不足以用“跑”。故选C。
27．句意：在那里，Ted发现Brownie还活着。
live居住；dead死了的；died死了；alive活着的。根据“In a circle around the injured dog”可知Brownie还活着。故选D。
28．句意：他的一条腿被陷阱夹住了。
caught抓住；cut切；stuck陷入；hit撞击。根据“in a trap”可知是被老鼠夹夹住了。故选A。
29．句意：Spotty每天都去看望Brownie。
watching观看；protecting保护；feeding喂养；visiting拜访，看望。根据“He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling with him at night to keep him ... and nuzzling to keep his spirits up.”可知是每天都会去看望Brownie。故选D。
30．句意：他一直和Brownie待在一起保护他，晚上依偎在他身边取暖，用鼻子蹭他，让他振作起来。
safe安全的；warm温暖的；relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的。根据“snuggling with him at night”可知夜里依偎在他身边是给他取暖。故选B。
（2023·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our ____31____. He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks and ____32____ us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also ____33____ some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very ____34____. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you put so many ____35____?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said, “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way yo think. I ____36____ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. ____37____ you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ____38____ stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the ____39____ your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the ____40____ we think. I will never forget his lesson.
31．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin
32．A．taught B．told C．made D．had
33．A．drew B．blew C．beat D．took
34．A．tired B．patient C．excited D．nervous
35．A．lessons B．tests C．stones D．bags
36．A．talked back B．worried about C．picked out D．listened to
37．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Wherever
38．A．among B．about C．like D．behind
39．A．happier B．heavier C．lighter D．better
40．A．life B．love C．smile D．way

【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文通过捡石头的方式使得作者明白了思维方式会影响做事情的方式。
31．句意：我们和叔叔一起度过这个夏天。
father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；cousin堂兄弟。根据后文的“Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.”可知我们和叔叔一起度过夏天。故选B。
32．句意：一天，他给我们买了背包并告诉我们跟他去山上捡石头。
taught教；told告诉；made制造；had有。短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，符合题意。故选B。
33．句意：让我们惊讶的是，他也把一些石头从我们的包里拿出去。
drew画画；blew吹；beat打；took拿。根据“Now and then he put stones in our bags.”可知，此处使用短语take…out表示“把……拿出来”。故选D。
34．句意：当我们回到房子时，我们都很累。
tired累的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“The backpacks were so heavy”可知背包很重，因此我们很累。故选A。
35．句意：你为什么放这么多石头？
lessons课程；tests测试；stones石头；bags包。从前文可知，我们和叔叔去山上捡石头，因此是指石头。故选C。
36．句意：我听你们说的每句话。
talked back回话了；worried about担心；picked out选出；listened to听。根据“Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.”可知每当你说一些让我们不快乐或悲伤的事情，我就在你的包里加一块石头。因此是听他们的话。故选D。
37．句意：每当你用积极的思维谈论某事时，我都会拿出一块石头。
Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论是谁；Wherever无论在哪。结合前文的“Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.”可知用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选A。
38．句意：你对事情不好的一面的看法就像石头。
among在之间；about关于；like像；behind在……之后。根据“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. ”可知你把它们放在脑海里，就像背包里的那些石头一样。因此是指消极想法像石头。故选C。
39．句意：你的消极思想越多，你的思想就会越沉重。
happier更开心的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；better更好的。根据“You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack. ”可知你把它们放在脑海里，就像背包里的那些石头一样，因此消极的想法像石头一样重。故选B。
40．句意：叔叔怀着极大的爱，教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——我们思考方式的力量。
life生活；love爱；smile微笑；way方式。从前文可知，消极的想法像石头，你越消极，思想会越沉重，因此思维的方式有很大的影响。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut ___41___ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can’t ___42___ the wind.”
The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be ___43___ to grow. A year from now, I’d be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and ___44___. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he ___45___ lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
___46___, something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used to so much ___47___. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.
“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on ___48___. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. ___49___, they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as ____50____ as them. You’d be strong. But now…”
41．A．on B．up C．down D．in
42．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
43．A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful
44．A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted
45．A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built
46．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly
47．A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air
48．A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves
49．A．In all B．In fact C．In this way D．By the way
50．A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。        
41．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
on在……上；up向上；down向下；in在……里。cut down“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。
42．句意：我感受不到风。
feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”，故选A。
43．句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。
willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots.”可知，这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。所以如果那些树没了，我就能生长了。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故选B。
44．句意：那位男士想了一会儿，同意了。
waited等待；whispered低语；agreed同意；shouted大喊。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以是同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求。故选C。
45．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。
cleared清理；collected收集；broke破坏；built建造。根据“started cutting them down”可知，砍倒大树，所以小树周围清理出了空间。故选A。
46．句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree...”可知，太阳的热量把小树烧了，所以这是很不幸的事情。故选D。
47．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把不习惯这么多阳光的小树烧了。
water水；sunlight阳光；soil土壤；air空气。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。故选B。
48．句意：这是你自己造成的。
yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是you“你”，宾语与主语保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故选A。
49．句意：他们用这种方式保护你。
In all总之；In fact事实上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的树，阳光和风暴就不会对你造成如此严重的伤害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树。故选B。
50．句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，你就会长得和他们一样大。
straight笔直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“bigger trees”可知，长得和大树一样大。故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）Right from childhood, my brothers began to play ice hockey (冰球) with me. They all ____51____ me to become an ice hockey player someday. My mom didn’t agree, and she ____52____ me into the skating although I always had a strong hope for ice hockey.
Finally we reached an agreement that I became the referee (裁判) of ice hockey. Little did I know that I was beginning an activity that would ____53____ my personality. At first I only worked with my brothers. Everyone was ____54____ and we got along quite well with each other. I soon realized that I needed to work with other people, and that’s when my experience changed. As I began dealing with more coaches who acted in unpleasant ways, all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to ____55____ without getting into trouble. Although as a referee I tried my best in every match, they sometimes shouted at me. That made me feel ___56___, but I decided not to let them drive me away.
I made the ____57____ to stand up for myself. I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them reduce my confidence any more. There were still a few situations that made me afraid. Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up losing. I knew I had made the right call, even though I was ____58____ when I saw that team’s fans waiting for me at my room. I stood my ground and overcame my fears.
I’ve been a referee for six years, but I ____59____ can’t say it’s easy. Every game ____60____ me something new and I never know what to expect. Now I have enough preparation to deal with the unexpected. These are the little lessons that I’m thankful to have learned as a woman referee.
51．A．invited B．expected C．ordered D．allowed
52．A．pushed B．knocked C．divided D．joined
53．A．match B．bring C．notice D．influence
54．A．lively B．clever C．friendly D．funny
55．A．train B．refuse C．work D．leave
56．A．tired B．lonely C．sad D．surprised
57．A．decision B．chance C．progress D．report
58．A．angry B．afraid C．sorry D．serious
59．A．yet B．even C．already D．still
60．A．hands B．protects C．allows D．follows

【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怎么成长为一名冰球裁判的经历。
51．句意：他们都期待将来一天我能成为一名冰球运动员。
invited邀请；expected期待；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据“my brothers began to play ice hockey (冰球) with me.”可知他们都希望我能成为冰球运动员。故选B。
52．句意：我的妈妈不同意，她强迫我去滑冰，尽管我一直希望打冰球。
pushed强迫；knocked敲；divided分开；joined加入。根据“My mom didn’t agree”可知，我的妈妈不同意我打冰球，所以她强迫我去滑冰，所以此处应该用强迫，push sb. into sth.“强迫某人做某事”。故选A。
53．句意：我几乎不知道我正在开始一项会影响我性格的活动。
match搭配；bring带来；notice注意；influence影响；根据“beginning an activity that would ... my personality”可推出是开始这项运活动会影响我的性格。故选D。
54．句意：每个人都很友好，我们彼此相处得很好。
lively活泼的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；funny搞笑的。根据“we got along quite well with each other”可知我们相处得好，可见每个人都很友好。故选C。
55．句意：当我开始与越来越多以令人不快的方式行事的教练打交道时，我所想做的就是度过每一场比赛，然后能够在不惹麻烦的情况下离开。
train训练；refuse拒绝；work工作；leave离开。根据“all I wanted to do was to get through each game and then be able to ... without getting into trouble”可推出是想要在不惹麻烦的情况下完成比赛后就离开。故选D。
56．句意：那让我感到悲伤。
tired劳累的；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“they sometimes shouted at me”可知他们会朝我大喊，这让我很伤心。故选C。
57．句意：我做了一个决定，坚持我自己。
decision决定；chance机会；progress进步；report报告。根据“I never answered rudely to the coaches, but I did not let them reduce my confidence any more.”我从来没有粗鲁地回答过教练，但我没有让他们再降低我的信心，所以推断前面一句应该是我做了一个决定，故选A。
58．句意：我知道我做出了正确判罚，虽然当我看到那支队的球迷在我的房间等我时，我感到恐惧。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；serious严重的。根据“Once I called a penalty (判罚) and the team ended up losing.”可知，当看到那个球队的粉丝，应该是害怕的。故选B。
59．句意：我当裁判已经六年了，但我仍然不能说这很容易。
yet但是；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据“Every game ... me something new and I never know what to expect.”可知每场比赛都可能有意想不到的事情发生，当裁判六年了，仍然不能说这是容易的。故选D。
60．句意：每场比赛都会带给我带来新的东西，我从来不知道接下来会发生什么。
hands给，传递；protects保护；allows允许；follows按照。根据“Every game ... me something new”可知每场比赛都会带来新东西。故选A。
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we __61__ the national flag（国旗）go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was __62__ and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. __63__ it. I’m sure you'll do well. ”
“Thank you, ” I answered, It was such a great __64__ for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to __65__. I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel __66__. When did I last give a talk to so many people? __67__! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I stood __68__ everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to myself. “Don’t be nervous. You can do it. ” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more __69__. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know __70__ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
61．A．watch B．see C．notice D．hear
62．A．honest B．proud C．surprised D．careful
63．A．Look for B．ask for C．Take care of D．Get ready for
64．A．chance B．habit C．time D．message
65．A．listen B．say C．repeat D．read
66．A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised
67．A．Always B．Seldom C．Usually D．Never
68．A．in front of B．behind C．beside D．in the middle of
69．A．carefully B．happily C．excitedly D．awfully
70．A．when B．how C．why D．if

【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次在周一上午升国旗时做演讲的经历。
61．句意：我们听音乐，我们看国旗升起。watch观看；see看见；notice注意；hear听见。根据“We listen to music, and we...the national flag（国旗）go up.”可知是观看国旗升起，故选A。
62．句意：他很认真，也很兴奋！honest诚实的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；careful认真的。根据“Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings”可知做演讲时，应该是很认真的，故选D。
63．句意：做好准备.Look for寻找；ask for寻求；Take care of照顾；Get ready for准备。根据“Next Monday, you can give the talk.”可知下周一作者要做演讲，所以要做好准备，故选D。
64．句意：这对我来说是一个很好的机会！chance机会；habit习惯；time时间；message信息。结合语境可知老师让作者演讲，所以对于作者来说是一个好机会，故选A。
65．句意：当我阅读时，我让我的父母听。listen听；say说；repeat重复；read阅读。根据“When I read, I asked my parents to ”可知是指作者让父母听自己读，故选A。
66．句意：周一早上来了。我开始感到紧张.excited激动的；happy开心；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.”可知作者在很多人面前做演讲时很紧张的，故选C。
67．句意：从来没有！Always总是；Seldom几乎不；Usually通常；Never从不。根据“This was my first time.”可知这是作者第一次做演讲，说明以前从来没有做过演讲，故选D。
68．句意：我站在大家面前in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；in the middle of在……中间。结合常识可知，演讲是站在人们的前面，故选A。
69．句意：我更仔细地看着他们的眼睛。carefully仔细地；happily开心地；excitedly激动地；awfully糟糕地。根据“Their eyes were saying, ‘You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!’”可知是指作者仔细地看着他们的眼睛，读出了他们的意思，故选A。
70．句意：我不知道我是怎么讲完的。when当……时候；how怎么样；why为什么；if如果。根据“ finished my talk. But I did it”结语境可知，作者是不知道自己如何完成演讲的，故选B。
（2023·江苏镇江·八年级校考阶段练习）It is said that some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ____71____, they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners. Practicing for a speech is important. ____72____ the task of writing the speech is finished, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ____73____ they are when discussing the topic. Use ____74____ such as mirrors (镜子) or video camera. When they practice, those things can show what they look and sound like to the listeners. Video is very helpful because the speakers can ____75____ many times.
Another ____76____ of overcoming public speaking fears is using listeners’ positive energy. Speakers need to remember that listeners want them to ____77____. Something like a small nod or a smile from a member of the listeners should give ____78____ to the speakers behind the desk. While it is easy for nervous speakers to only care about what they speak, using the audience’s ____79____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better. So there is no _____80_____ to fear public speaking any more.
71．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly
72．A．Because B．After C．Until D．Before
73．A．nervous B．afraid C．comfortable D．difficult
74．A．things B．activities C．signs D．instructions
75．A．find B．sell C．clear D．watch
76．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose
77．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed
78．A．confidence B．challenge C．humor D．service
79．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free
80．A．use B．difficulty C．way D．need

【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．D

【导语】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法。
71．句意：幸运的是，他们可以通过两种简单的方法克服这种恐惧：练习和利用听众的正能量。
Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；Terribly糟糕地。根据“they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners”可知，有两种方法可以帮害怕公开演讲的人克服恐惧，这对于他们而言是幸运的。故选A。
72．句意：在完成演讲稿的写作任务后，演讲者必须练习，练习，再练习。
Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到……；Before在……之前。根据“speakers must practice, practice, practice”可知，写完讲稿之后才能开始练习。故选B。
73．句意：他们练习演讲的次数越多，在讨论话题时就会越自如。
nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；comfortable舒适的，自在的；difficult困难的。根据“The more times they practice the speech”可知，练习的越多就会在讨论时越感到放松自在。故选C。
74．句意：使用镜子或摄像机之类的东西。
things东西；activities活动；signs标志；instructions说明。根据“such as mirrors (镜子) or video camera”可知，镜子和摄像机是物品。故选A。
75．句意：视频非常有用，因为演讲者可以看很多遍。
find找到；sell卖；clear清理；watch观看。根据“Video”可知，此处指观看视频，应用watch。故选D。
76．句意：另一种克服公众演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。
cause原因；problem问题；way方法；purpose目的。根据上文“they can overcome (克服) that fear with two simple ways: practice and using positive energy from the listeners.”可知，利用听众的积极能量是另一种克服恐惧的方法。故选C。
77．句意：演讲者需要记住听众希望他们成功。
surprise惊讶；scream尖叫；suppose认为；succeed成功。根据“listeners want them to”可知，听众当然是希望演讲者取得成功。故选D。
78．句意：听众的一个小小的点头或微笑应该会给桌子后面的演讲者带来自信。
confidence自信；challenge挑战；humor幽默；service服务。根据“Something like a small nod or a smile”可知，微笑和点头能给人带来自信。故选A。
79．句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易只关心他们所说的内容，但利用听众的善意有助于使演讲更好。
poor穷的；good好的；weak弱的；free自由的。根据“helps much in making a speech better”可知，此处指利用观众的善意能够把演讲做好。故选B。
80．句意：所以没有必要再害怕公开演讲了。
use使用；difficulty困难；way方式；need需要。根据“With support from the listeners, speakers will find it much easier to make a speech better.”可知，在正确的练习和观众的善意帮助下，是没有必要再害怕公开演讲的。故选D。
（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）
Dear Headmaster, There is an open space at the back of our school and we would like to turn it into a ____81____. Many of us hate eating vegetables. What if we grow some vegetables there? If the students grow their own vegetables, I am sure they ____82____ more vegetables. It’s good for their health. If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to ____83____ eating vegetables in their life.
____84____, children like trying new food. If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage（鼓励）this interest. Parents can listen to their children about what they learn. Parents and children can also do some ____85____ together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables. Parents can give them some useful messages. ____86____ children may enjoy cooking through cookbooks with parents. It’s ____87____ to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Also, the garden can help children to understand more about where their ____88____ comes from.
We have done a survey and ____89____ the students love this idea. We hope you will agree with our plan and ______90______ us. When we finish the work, the whole school will say thank-you to you.
Yours sincerely,
Jim White
Monitor of Class 1, Grade 8

81．A．garden B．playground C．pool D．castle
82．A．were eating B．are eating C．will eat D．have eaten
83．A．stop B．avoid C．keep D．dislike
84．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise
85．A．shopping B．walking C．cleaning D．reading
86．A．Shorter B．Taller C．Younger D．Older
87．A．good B．terrible C．impossible D．hard
88．A．drink B．food C．interest D．money
89．A．not all B．only a few of C．almost all D．some of
90．A．support B．protect C．save D．warn

【答案】
81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．A

【导语】本文是一篇学生Jim White给校长写的一封建议信。主要讲述了关于如何让学生喜欢蔬菜的建议。
81．句意：我们学校后面有一块空地，我们想把它变成一个菜园。
garden菜园；playground操场；poo泳池；castle城堡。根据下文“What if we grow some vegetables there?”可知是建一个菜园。故选A。
82．句意：如果学生们自己种蔬菜，我相信他们会吃更多蔬菜。
were eating为过去进行时；are eating为现在进行时；will eat为一般将来时；have eaten为现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故选C。
83．句意：如果我们教孩子们在生命的早期享受蔬菜，他们一定会在他们的生活中继续吃蔬菜。
stop停止；avoid避免；keep继续、保持；dislike厌恶。根据“If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to keep eating vegetables in their life.”可知此处是指继续吃蔬菜。固定短语keep doing sth.“继续做……”。故选C。
84．句意：此外，孩子们喜欢尝试新的食物。
However然而；Moreover此外；Instead代替；Otherwise否则。根据“children like trying new food.”可知这里表达的是另外一个原因，故选B。
85．句意：父母和孩子可以一起读书。
shopping购物；walking步行；cleaning清洁；reading阅读。根据“Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables.”可知是一起“阅读”。故选D。
86．句意：大一点的孩子可能喜欢和父母一起阅读烹饪书。
Shorter较短的；Taller较高的；Younger较年轻的；Older较年长的。根据“Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables.”可知这里说的是年长的孩子。故选D。
87．句意：用美味的方式烹饪蔬菜是一件好事。
good好的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。根据“It’s...to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. ”可推测是一件好事。故选A。
88．句意：此外，菜园可以帮助孩子们更多地了解到他们食物来自哪里。
drink饮料；food食物；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“the garden菜园”可知它（菜园）是食物的来源。故选B。
89．句意：我们做了一个调查，几乎所有的学生都喜欢这个主意。
not all不是全部；only a few of只有少数；almost all几乎全部；some of一些。根据“the whole school will say thank-you to you.”可知是几乎全部的学生都喜欢这个想法。故选C。
90．句意：我们希望你能同意我们的计划并支持我们。
support支持；protect保护；save拯救；warn警告。根据“We hope you will agree with our plan and”可知此处是指支持我们。故选A。
（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was ____91____ in front of a toy shop. She was looking at something inside the shop’s window.
The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at the doll (玩偶). The boy told her that he would ____92____ the doll for her. The sister was very happy.
Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How much does this doll ____93____? The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?”
The boy ____94____ all the seashells (贝壳) that he had collected ____95____ the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting. Then he turned to the boy. The boy ____96____ him, “Is it enough?”
The shopkeeper said, “No, it’s plenty. ____97____, it’s more than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy.
The boy ____98____ put the shells back in his pocket and left with his sister and her new doll. The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “____99____ did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money.”
The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. _____100_____ to that boy, they’re very valuable (值钱的). When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind (提醒) him that the world has generous and kind people in it. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.”
91．A．touching B．lying C．standing D．checking
92．A．give B．keep C．borrow D．buy
93．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
94．A．take off B．hand out C．depend on D．took out
95．A．for B．of C．from D．to
96．A．told B．asked C．said D．talked
97．A．In fact B．Above all C．Finally D．In all
98．A．sadly B．angrily C．exactly D．happily
99．A．How B．Why C．What D．When
100．A．If B．And C．But D．So

【答案】
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个玩偶。店主的助手不明白他为什么那样做，那个玩偶需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。
91．句意：妹妹正站在一个玩具商店前面。touching触摸；lying躺；standing站立；checking核查。根据后文的“She was looking at something inside the shop’s window.”可知，她看商店橱窗里的东西，应是站在这家商店前面，故选C。
92．句意：这个男孩告诉她他将要给她买一个玩偶。give给；keep保留；borrow借；buy买。buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，故选D。
93．句意：然后这个男孩问店主：“这个玩偶多少钱？”cost花费，sth cost sb money“某物花费某人钱”；spend花费，sb spent money on sth“某人花费钱在某物上”；pay支付，sb paid money for sth“某人付钱买某物”；take拿走，It takes sb time/money to do sth“做某事花费某人时间或钱”。此处主语this doll表示事物，因此用动词cost，故选A。
94．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。take off起飞；hand out分发；depend on依靠；took out拿出。根据“gave them to the shopkeeper”可知，要把它们给店主，应先拿出它们，故选D。
95．句意：这个男孩拿出他从海滩收集的所有贝壳，把它们给了这个店主。for为了；of……的；from从；to向。此处表示从海边收集的贝壳，用介词from，故选C。
96．句意：这个男孩问他：“这些够吗？”told告诉；asked询问；said说；talked谈论。根据“‘Is it enough?’”可知，此处表示询问，故选B。
97．句意：这个店主说：“不，它够了。事实上，它绰绰有余。”In fact事实上；Above all首先；Finally最后；In all总共。根据“it’s plenty”和“it’s more than enough”可知，此处表示已经超过了，这是事实，故选A。
98．句意：这个男孩高兴地把贝壳放回他的兜里，带着他的妹妹和新的玩偶一起离开了。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地；happily高兴地。根据“The shopkeeper said, ‘No, it’s plenty...it’s more than enough,’”可知，他得知他的贝壳足够买一个玩偶，他感到高兴，故选D。
99．句意：他问店主：“你为什么那样做？”How如何；Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“The shopkeeper’s assistant (助手) was surprised.”和“That doll costs a lot of money”可知，他的助手感到惊讶，那个玩偶需要很多钱，因此他询问他只要几个贝壳就把那个玩偶卖给男孩的原因，故选B。
100．句意：对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。但是对于那个男孩来说，它们是非常值钱的。If如果；And而且；But但是；So所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们认为这些只是贝壳，后一句表示那个男孩认为它们是非常值钱的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校联考阶段练习）I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never ____101____ any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a forest in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be ____102____ than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, ____103____ I could have my own musician. I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was ____104____ and fluttered about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt happy with ____105____ and looked after my little musician carefully.
On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage ____106____ food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up ____107____ she brought. I was pleased to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see ____108____ my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised! What had happened! I took good ____109____ of the little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the death of my bird, he told me what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison(毒药) food. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in a cage.” Since then I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to ____110____ in the sky.
101．A．put B．cut C．draw D．pull
102．A．noisier B．less terrible C．worse D．more beautiful
103．A．but B．or C．so D．though
104．A．lucky B．quiet C．kind D．afraid
105．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
106．A．without B．around C．in D．with
107．A．someone B．nothing C．everything D．anyone
108．A．how B．what C．which D．whether
109．A．place B．rest C．picture D．care
110．A．jump B．run C．fly D．walk

【答案】
101．A 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经捉住了一只小鸟，但是小鸟死掉了，从此以后，作者不会把小鸟放进笼子，因为每只鸟都有在天空飞翔的自由。
101．句意：当我还是一个十二岁的男孩时，我发生了一件事，这件事使我从未把任何鸟放进笼子。
put放；cut切；draw画；pull拉。根据下文“Since then I have never caught any birds or put them in a cage. ”可知，作者在那件事情之后从未把任何鸟放进笼子，故选A。
102．句意：没有任何声音比知更鸟之歌更美了。
noisier更吵闹的；less terrible不那么可怕；worse更糟的；more beautiful更动听的。根据“There isn’t any sound that can be...than the song of the mockingbird.”可知，没有任何声音比知更鸟之歌更动听了，故选D。
103．句意：我决定抓住一只小鸟，把它关在笼子里，这样我就可以有自己的音乐家了。
but但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；though尽管。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
104．句意：这只鸟受到惊吓，在笼子里到处乱飞，但最后它在新家里安静了下来。
lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；kind友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“and fluttered about the cage”可知，此处是这只鸟受到了惊吓，故选D。
105．句意：我对自己感到满意，并仔细照顾我的小音乐家。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“and looked after my little musician carefully”可知，此处是作者对自己感到满意，故选B。
106．句意：第二天，鸟妈妈嘴里衔着食物飞到笼子里。
without没有；around在……周围；in在……里面；with带有，具有。根据“the bird’s mother flew to the cage...food in her mouth”可知，此处是鸟妈妈嘴里衔着食物，故选D。
107．句意：小鸟把她带来的一切都吃光了。
someone某人；nothing没什么；everything一切；anyone任何人。根据“I was pleased to see this.”可知，此处是小鸟吃光了一切，作者很高兴，故选C。
108．句意：第二天早上，当我去看我的小鸟怎么样时，我发现它躺在笼子的地板上，死了。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“I found it on the floor of the cage, dead.”可知，此处是作者想去看看小鸟怎么样，故选A。
109．句意：我对这只小鸟照顾得很好，至少我是这么想的。
place地方；rest休息；picture图片；care照顾。根据“I was very surprised! What had happened!”可知，作者认为自己对小鸟照顾的很好，故选D。
110．句意：所有的鸟都有权在天空中飞翔。
jump跳；run跑；fly飞；walk走。根据“All the birds have the right to...in the sky.”可知，此处是所有的鸟都有权在天空中飞翔，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习）Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and ___111___. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing ___112___. He said to himself, “why am I so different?”
“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet ___113___ of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of ___114___ and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most ___115___ shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White ___116___. Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away ___117___ got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my ___118___!” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so ___119___ sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to ____120____ you,” Peter said.
111．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped
112．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach
113．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice
114．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun
115．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small
116．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly
117．A．and B．but C．or D．after
118．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener
119．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool
120．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk

【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
111．句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。
happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
112．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
113．句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sound声音；noise噪声；shout喊叫声；voice（说话的）声音。根据“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
114．句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
115．句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
116．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully充满希望的；hopelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
117．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。
and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
118．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
119．句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
120．句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can ____121____ to someone. It’s also the nicest thing you can ____122____ someone.
Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the ____123____ you begin to develop your own personality. Your parents aren’t around so you ____124____ lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But ____125____ them will become your “best” friend.
Best friends are the people who like you and ____126____ you the most. They are the ____127____ who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with.
Sometimes it’s ____128____ to find a best friend. And sometimes you can ____129____ a little lonely. But just because you don’t have a best friend now. It doesn’t mean you ____130____ one in the future.
Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.
121．A．tell B．write C．say D．go
122．A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．think of
123．A．time B．place C．beginning D．best
124．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
125．A．none of B．not all of C．no one of D．all of
126．A．understand B．think C．give D．take
127．A．that B．ones C．this D．these
128．A．easy B．easily C．not easy D．easy enough
129．A．think B．know C．become D．feel
130．A．not have B．don’t have C．won’t have D．haven’t

【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了最好的朋友是什么，以及如何找到最好的朋友。
121．句意：这是你能对别人说的最好的话。
tell告诉；write写；say说；go走。根据“You’re my best friend”可知这句话是你能说给别人听的，故选C。
122．句意：这也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话。
hear from从……听到；hear of听说；hear about得知；think of思考。根据“It’s also the nicest thing you can...someone.”可知这是你能对别人说的最好的话，也是你能从别人那里听到的最好的话。故选A。
123．句意：这是你开始发展自己个性的地方。
time时间；place地方；beginning开始；best最好的。根据“in middle school.”可知说的是地点，故选B。
124．句意：你的父母不在身边，所以你每天花很多时间和同学们分享你的生活。
take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语通常是人；spend花费，主语是人。主语you是人，根据“lots of time every day sharing”可知此处是spend time doing“花费时间做……”的结构，故选D。
125．句意：但并不是所有人都能成为你“最好”的朋友。
none of没有一个；not all of不是所有的；no one of没有人；all of全部。根据“You talk with them, you work with them and you become friends with them. But...them will become your ‘best’ friend.”可知不是所有的同学都可以成为你最好的朋友，故选B。
126．句意：最好的朋友就是最喜欢你、最理解你的人。
understand理解；think认为；give给；take拿走。根据“Best friends are the people who like you and...you the most”可知最好的朋友是最喜欢你、最理解你的人。故选A。
127．句意：他们是那些很容易一起工作，很容易一起玩的人。
that那个；ones代替复数名词；this这个；these这些。此处考查定语从句，定语从句缺少先行词，再根据are可知ones符合，故选B。
128．句意：有时候找到一个最好的朋友并不容易。
easy容易的；easily容易地；not easy不容易；easy enough足够容易。根据“Sometimes it’s...to find a best friend.”可知不容易找到一个最好的朋友。故选C。
129．句意：有时候你会觉得有点孤独。
think认为；know知道；become成为；feel感觉。根据“lonely”可知孤独是一种感受，故选D。
130．句意：这并不意味着你将来不会有。
not have表示没有；don’t have一般现在时；won’t have一般将来时；haven’t一般作为现在完成时的否定助动词。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught ___131___. I usually got very sad and kept asking him ___132___. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to ___133___ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like.”
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really ___134___. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local ___135___ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water ___136___ is very important to them: That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than ___137___ water because shallow water is warmer. ___138___ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and ___139___ them.
When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secret—that is to think more like ____140____ I have learned this lesson from fishing.
131．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
132．A．what B．why C．where D．when
133．A．swim B．act C．live D．think
134．A．needed B．meant C．planned D．failed
135．A．Reading B．Fishing C．Swimming D．Singing
136．A．colour B．quality C．temperature D．smell
137．A．deep B．clear C．dirty D．fresh
138．A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
139．A．saving B．catching C．feeding D．cooking
140．A．workers B．makers C．sellers D．buyers

【答案】
131．C 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．B 140．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲教授他钓鱼, 从而教他要像鱼一样思考, 学会钓鱼的道理。文章告诉大家从事商业销售时, 也要从消费者角度去思考。
131．句意：父亲抓到很多鱼，而我什么也没抓到。
everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something一些事。根据“My father could catch many fish but I caught”可知我父亲抓住很多鱼，但是我什么都没有抓住。故选C。
132．句意：我经常会非常生气不断地问他为什么。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时。根据“I usually got very sad and kept asking him”可知作者的父亲能够钓到很多鱼，可是他却钓不到, 因此最可能的就是他要问为什么。故选B。
133．句意：儿子如果你想要抓到一条鱼，你不得不像鱼一样思考。
swim 游泳；act 行动；live居住、活着；think认为、思考。根据“But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I don’t know what fish like”可知作者的爸爸希望他像鱼一样思考。故选D。
134．句意：随着我长大一点我开始明白我父亲指的是什么。
needed 需要；meant意味着；planned 计划；failed 失败。根据“I began to understand what my father really”可知长大之后，我才明白父亲的真正含义。故选B。
135．句意：因此我读了一些关于鱼的书，我甚至参加了一个当地钓鱼俱乐部。
Reading 读书；Fishing 钓鱼；Swimming游泳；Singing 唱歌。根据“So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local...Club”可知是参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部。故选B。
136．句意：我学习到鱼是冷血动物，水的温度对它们来说非常重要。
colour颜色；quality质量；temperature 温度；smell气味。根据“because shallow water is warmer”可知水的温度对鱼很重要。故选C。
137．句意：那就是为什么鱼更喜欢待在浅水，而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和。
deep深的；clear 清澈的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的。根据“ That’s why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than”可知与深水相比，鱼更喜欢浅水。故选A。
138．句意：此外，阳光直射的水通常比阴面的水更暖和。
Moreover此外；However然而；Instead 反而；Otherwise否则。根据“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade”可知设空处前后句子为并列关系，并且后一句是对上一句的补充，因此用并列连词moreover连接。故选A。
139．句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就会找到，并抓住它们。
saving拯救；catching抓住；feeding 喂养；cooking烹饪。根据“The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and...them”可知了解得越多，越擅长抓它们。故选B。
140．句意：因为我有一个秘密——更多的像消费者那样思考。
workers工人；makers制造者；sellers卖家；buyers 买家。根据“I go into the business world”以及“that is to think more like...I have learned this lesson from fishing.”可知作者抓鱼的时候会像鱼一样思考，所以当作者做生意的时候，会像消费者一样思考。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too ____141____. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons.
The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____142____ in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ____143____ what they saw.  
The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ____144____ there. The second son said the tree was covered with ____145____ buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea ____146____ his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ____147____. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit ____148____ the tree and the tree was full of life.
The man told his four sons that they were all right, ____149____ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.”
If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the _____150_____ of autumn in your life.
141．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly
142．A．biggest B．smallest C．oldest D．youngest
143．A．decide B．describe C．discuss D．draw
144．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
145．A．white B．yellow C．red D．green
146．A．with B．as C．like D．to
147．A．buds B．leaves C．flowers D．pears
148．A．in B．on C．at D．under
149．A．if B．when C．after D．because
150．A．hope B．life C．beauty D．harvest

【答案】
141．C 142．D 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。
141．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。
slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。
142．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。
biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。
143．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。
decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。
144．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。
nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。
145．句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。
white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。
146．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。
with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。
147．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。
buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。
148．句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。
in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。
149．句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。
if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。
150．句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friends. His teacher Mr. White ___151___ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. White said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any ___152___ in anything. What’s wrong?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have to face some very sad things and I keep ___153___ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to anybody.”
Mr. White listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade?” Larry felt little ___154___ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While ___155___ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose（故意地）and kept the quantity（数量）of sugar low. Larry made a ___156___ face as soon as he took a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. White asked, “You don’t like it?”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much salt in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. White stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. ___157___ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this Mr. Brown said happily, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the ___158___ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have ____159____ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your _____160_____, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
151．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot
152．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness
153．A．looking for B．learning from C．laughing at D．thinking about
154．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed
155．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking
156．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange
157．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless
158．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell
159．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom
160．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past

【答案】
151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．D 157．A 158．A 159．B 160．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过布朗先生给Larry喝咸柠檬水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
151．句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。
enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friends”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情。故选B。
152．句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear恐惧；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣。故选C。
153．句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。
looking for寻找；learning from向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad things and I keep...them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情。故选D。
154．句意：Larry有点吃惊并紧张地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”
surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed使羞愧。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他感到惊讶。故选A。
155．句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。
buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水。故选C。
156．句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。
serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose（故意地）and kept the quantity（数量）of sugar low”可知，多盐少糖，味道不好，所以Larry喝完之后表情奇怪。故选D。
157．句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。
If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“we put a little more sugar in the lemonade”可知，其是“it will be fine to drink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果多放糖就可以喝”的意思。故选A。
158．句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。
taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道。故选A。
159．句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“we cannot remove sad things that have…happened to us”可知，已经发生的事不能更改。故选B。
160．句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，你的现在就不会正确，未来也不会光明。
style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your…”可知，此处指为过去哭泣。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking （竞走）. A ___161___ shows that fast walking has become the ____162____ popular exercise in China and many people ____163____ more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking ____164____ their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are ____165____, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people prefer doing ____166____ in nature to going to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk ____167____ to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports ____168____. On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It ____169____ that people in places with better environment and air are more ____170____ to do sports.
161．A．study B．book C．survey D．game
162．A．better B．more C．mostly D．most
163．A．run B．walk C．go D．drive
164．A．for B．to C．at D．as
165．A．cheap B．fast C．easy D．quick
166．A．walking B．games C．exercise D．running
167．A．up B．for C．over D．down
168．A．most B．better C．least D．less
169．A．shows B．tells C．says D．seems
170．A．lucky B．willing C．ready D．hopeful

【答案】
161．A 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．C 166．C 167．A 168．A 169．D 170．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在当代中国很受欢迎的运动项目——快走。快走和跑步很受欢迎是因为它们花费少而且很容易执行，并且有研究表明在好的环境中的人们更加愿意运动。
161．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。
study研究；book书；survey调查；game游戏。根据“shows that fast walking has become the...popular exercise in China”可知，这是一项研究的结果，故选A。
162．句意：一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式。
better更好的；more更多；mostly主要地；most最多。空前有the修饰，此处是popular的最高级形式，应用most构成，故选D。
163．句意：许多人每天走5000步以上。
run跑步；walk走路；go去；drive驾驶。根据前面提到的“fast walking”可知，此处指的是“走路”，故选B。
164．句意：大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。
for为了；to朝；at在；as作为。根据“fast walking...their favorite exercise”可知，快走作为最喜欢的运动，故选D。
165．句意：快走和跑步很容易，成本低，而且效果好。
cheap便宜的；fast块的；easy容易的；quick快速的。根据“cost little and work well”可知，快走很容易，故选C。
166．句意：许多人更喜欢在大自然中锻炼而不是去健身房。
walking走路；games游戏；exercise锻炼；running跑步。根据“many people prefer doing...in nature to going to gyms”可知，许多人喜欢在自然中锻炼，故选C。
167．句意：最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天最多走6000步。
up向上；for为了；over超过；down向下。根据“at least 10 minutes at one time and walk...to 6,000 steps every day.”可知，此处说的是一天最多6000步，此处的短语walk up to，故选A。
168．句意：这项研究还表明，贵州贵阳人最爱运动。
most最多；better更好；least最少；less更少。根据“ On average （平均）, every-one there walks 5,941 steps every day. It...to do sports.”可知，贵州贵阳人最爱运动，此处应用most表示，故选A。
169．句意：似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。
shows展示；tells告诉；says说；seems似乎。根据“that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，此处指的是“似乎……”，故选D。
170．似乎环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。
lucky幸运的；willing愿意的；ready准备的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that people in places with better environment and air are more...to do sports.”可知，环境和空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动，故选B。
（2023·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）My parents always tell me that travelling is not just a fun hobby, but also a way to learn new things. Have you ever ____171____ to Russia? It is really a good place to spend the summer holiday. The temperature in summer isn’t too ____172____. Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents. It took us about eight and a half hours to fly to Moscow. This ____173____ taught me a lot about the country’s history and culture.
Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip, the Grand Kremlin Palace impressed (给……留下印象) me the ____174____. The palace was quite beautiful. The white marble (大理石) was smooth and shiny, making the palace look like a red diamond (钻石) ____175____ under the sun. If you walk through the palace, you can see your own shadow on the wall.
The palace is important to Russia, as it is the centre of national ____176____, in charge of (掌管) politics, foreign affairs (事务) and other things. The President works and lives here. Can you imagine (想象) ____177____ he can see through his office window? He is ____178____ to see the Red Square and the St. Vasily Cathedral.
Besides the beautiful views, the delicious food in Russia also won my heart. The soup known as borscht (罗宋汤) ____179____ sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice. People cook it with radishes and potatoes, which are two popular foods in Russia. I like this soup very much.
I think I will ____180____ forget this trip to Russia for the rest of my life. How exciting!
171．A．gone B．been C．known D．met
172．A．small B．large C．low D．high
173．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview
174．A．worse B．least C．most D．better
175．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining
176．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government
177．A．why B．how C．what D．who
178．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard
179．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells
180．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually

【答案】
171．B 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．D 176．D 177．C 178．A 179．C 180．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的莫斯科之旅，向读者介绍了莫斯科的著名景点及美食文化等。
171．句意：你去过俄罗斯吗？
gone去了；been去过；known知道；met遇见。根据“Have you”和“to Russia”可知，此句询问的是“是否去过某地”，谓语应用have been to来表示。故选B。
172．句意：夏天的气温不会太高。
small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根据“The temperature in summer”可知，此处应是指气温不会太高，应用形容词high来表示。故选D。
173．句意：这趟旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化的知识。
flight航班；trip旅行；parade游行；interview采访。根据上文“Last summer, I travelled to this country with my parents.”可知，此处指作者和父母去年去莫斯科的旅行。故选B。
174．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。
worse更差的；least最少的；most最多的；better更好的。根据比较的范围“Of all the places of interest we visited during our trip,”可知，此处应使用最高级，结合下文“The palace was quite beautiful...”可知，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。此处使用the most来修饰动词impressed，表示“给……印象最深”。故选C。
175．句意：白色大理石光滑而有光泽，使宫殿看起来像一颗在阳光下闪闪发光的红色钻石。
jumping跳跃；shaking摇晃；decorating装饰；shining闪烁。根据“look like a red diamond (钻石)”和“under the sun”可知，此处指像钻石一样在阳光下闪烁，应用shining来表示。故选D。
176．句意：这个宫殿对俄罗斯来说很重要，因为它是国家政府的中心，掌管着政治、外交和其他事务。
business商业；communication交流；traffic交通；government政府。根据“in charge of (掌管) politics foreign affairs (事务) and other things.”可知，政府掌管政治、外交和其他事务，克里姆林宫是国家政府的中心。故选D。
177．句意：你能想象到普京总统可以从他的办公室窗户看到什么吗？
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“President Putin can see through his office window?”可知，动词see后缺宾语，此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。
178．句意：他可以看到红场和圣瓦西里大教堂。
able能够的；nervous紧张的；surprised感到惊讶的；hard困难的。根据上文“President Putin can see”可知，此处应用be able to see来表示“可以看到”。故选A。
179．句意：这种被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁。
sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“sweet and sour, kind of like strawberry juice.”可知，汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁，此处使用动词taste符合语境。故选C。
180．句意：我想我的余生都不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。
seldom极少；always总是；never从不；usually通常。通读全文可知，作者讲述了其莫斯科之旅，从行文中可以看出作者的这趟旅行是永难忘怀的，因此，此处使用副词never，表示“永不，从不”符合语境。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习）A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the USA, about 480, 000 school buses ____181____ more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good ____182____. He said it was easy for people to see ____183____ buses and the black letters on them in early mornings or late afternoons. That would make children ____184____.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. ____185____ they have trackers (追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know ____186____ the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten is a difficult time for some little kids. It’s the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids ____187____ their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have ____188____ buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more ____189____ in China now. It ____190____ a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It is said that there will be 3, 000 school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses.
181．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
182．A．plan B．feeling C．idea D．dream
183．A．yellow B．black C．red D．purple
184．A．safe B．safer C．dangerous D．more dangerous
185．A．Instead B．Because C．Though D．Moreover
186．A．where B．how long C．when D．what color
187．A．leave B．love C．live D．have
188．A．heavy B．useful C．colorful D．cheap
189．A．beautiful B．popular C．expensive D．exciting
190．A．saves B．wastes C．gets D．collects

【答案】
181．A 182．C 183．A 184．B 185．A 186．A 187．B 188．C 189．B 190．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国、日本和中国的校车情况。
181．句意：在美国，大约有48万辆校车接送2500多万儿童上下学。
take带去；spend花（时间）；cost价钱为；pay支付。根据“...school buses...more than 25 million children to and from school.”可知，此处指校车接送孩子们上下学，take sb. to sp.“带某人到某处”，动词短语。故选A。
182．句意：Frank博士想到了好主意。
plan计划；feeling感觉；idea主意；dream梦想。根据“Dr. Frank got the good...”可知，此处指好主意，名词做宾语。故选C。
183．句意：他说，人们很容易在清晨或下午晚些时候看到黄色的巴士和上面的黑色字。
yellow黄色；black黑色；red红色；purple紫色。根据常识可知校车是黄色的，因为黄色比较容易辨认。故选A。
184．句意：那会使孩子们更安全。
safe安全的；safer更安全的；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的。根据“That would make children...”可知，此处指使孩子们更安全，形容词比较级作宾补。故选B。
185．句意：相反，在校车上有追踪器，因此孩子们在坐车上下学的时候是被追踪的。
Instead反而；Because因为；Though虽然；Moreover此外。根据“...they have trackers ( 追踪 器 ) on them...”可知，此处讲的是英国校车的不同，Instead符合语境，副词作状语。故选A。
186．句意：追踪器让父母知道校车在哪，他们的孩子是否在校车上。
where哪里；how long多久；when当……时候；what color什么颜色。根据常识可知，通过追踪器可以知道目标的位置，此处指校车在哪里。故选A。
187．句意：为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校，日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
leave离开；love喜爱；live生存；have有。根据“To make kids...their school”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，指为了让孩子们喜欢学校。make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。
188．句意：为了让孩子们喜欢他们的学校，日本的幼儿园和学校都有彩色的校车。
heavy沉重的；useful有用的；colorful多彩的；cheap便宜的。根据“Japanese kindergartens and schools have...buses.”可知，日本幼儿园用彩色的校车让孩子们喜欢学校。“colorful”形容词作定语。故选C。
189．句意：现在，在中国校车变得越来越流行。
beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；expensive贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“School buses are becoming more and more...in China now.”可知，此处指越来越流行，“more and more+多音节形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。
190．句意：对于学生来说坐校车能节省很多时间。
saves节约；wastes浪费；gets得到；collects收集。根据“It... a lot of time for students to take a school bus.”可知，此处指坐校车可以节约时间。故选A。
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）1970 was World Conservation Year. Everyone must know that the world is in danger. ___191___ is one example of the ___192___. At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在). ___193___ have been destroyed (毁坏) by modern man. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and ___194___ that grows and lives. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps ___195___ is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world tomorrow are ___196___ young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save ___197___.
Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ___198___ and the country around them. In some countries they spend much time as “conservation volunteers”. They plant trees and help to ___199___ wild birds and animals.
But everyone, ____200____ young people, must work to save our world.
191．A．He B．It C．Here D．There
192．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult
193．A．Some B．Others C．The other D．The others
194．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．all things
195．A．this B．that C．it D．one
196．A．a B．an C．the D．/
197．A．ourselves B．our world C．our lives D．living things
198．A．man B．men C．a man D．the men
199．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep
200．A．not only B．except C．also D．together with

【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．D 194．A 195．C 196．C 197．B 198．A 199．B 200．A

【导语】本文介绍了每个人都应该努力来保护我们的世界。
191．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
He他；It它；Here这；There那。此句是介绍某物，用Here is...句型。故选C。
192．句意：这是难题的一个例子。
problem难题；question问题；trouble麻烦；difficult困难的。根据“Everyone must know that the world is in danger.”可知此处是对前面的难题举例，要解决的问题用problem。故选A。
193．句意：其他的已经被现代人毁坏了。
some一些；others其他的；the other一定范围内另一些；the others一定范围内另一些人或物。根据“At one time there were 1300 different kinds of trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 remains (继续存在).”可知此处指一定范围内另一些树和花。故选D。
194．句意：我们正在改变地球、空气和水，以及一切生长和生命的东西。
everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；all things所有事。根据“... that grows and lives.”可知此处指一些东西，谓语动词是三单，因此用不定代词。故选A。
195．句意：也许更重要的是问“我们现在必须做什么？”
this这；that那；it它；one一个。此空为it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
196．句意：明天将生活在世界上的人是今天的年轻人。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the+形容词”表一类人。故选C。
197．句意：很多人都在帮助拯救我们的世界。
ourselves我们自己；our world我们的世界；our lives我们的生活；living things生物。根据“... must work to save our world.”可知此处指拯救我们的世界。故选B。
198．句意：现在许多国家有1500万年轻人在研究人类和他们周围的国家。
man人类；men男人，复数；a man一个男人；the men那男人。根据“Now fifteen million young people in many countries are studying ...”可知此处指研究人类，man不可数名词，表“人类”。故选A。
199．句意：他们种植树木，帮助保护野生鸟类和动物。
find找到；protect保护；catch抓住；keep保持。根据“They plant trees and help to ... wild birds and animals.”可知种树的目的是保护野生动物。故选B。
200．句意：但是每个人，不仅仅是年轻人，必须努力去拯救我们的世界。
not only不仅；except除了；also也；together with和。此处指插入语，表示“不仅仅是年轻人”。故选A。