【期末专题复习】（牛津译林版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题12 完形填空（15空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题12 完形填空20篇（15空）（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom loved games. He played them every day. He liked board games, video games and ____1____ games. What he liked best was winning them. He practised and worked hard all the time. To Tom, winning was ____2____. It’s the most important.
At school, there was a ____3____ game. Tom was on the blue team. Today students would race around the track field.
Everyone in each team was in a line. Tom took a deep breath.
Coach Frank ____4____ the whistle (口哨) and Tom started to run. He moved his legs and arms quickly, and he ran as fast as he could go. After a short while, Tom’s feet started to hurt. ____5____ he couldn’t slow down. He had to win.
____6____, Tom couldn’t move his left foot. He sturmbled (绊倒) and fell. Many pairs of feet ran past him, but one pair stopped. A ____7____ reached down.
“Come on. Let’s finish together,” said a voice.
Tom ____8____. It was a boy. However, Tom didn’t know his name. He was on the red team, but he helped Tom stand up anyway. Together they ____9____ the race, but they were the last to arrive.
“____10____ did you help me?” he asked the boy. You can choose to pass me and ____11____ your team win the game.”
The boy said ____12____ a smile, “Winning isn’t everything.” He said, “I don’t care about winning a race, but I would like to be a ____13____ person. That would make me happy.”
Tom had ____14____ thought about that before. At first, he was sorry to lose. That doesn’t seem ____15____ now. Winning wasn’t everything. Being nice seemed a lot better.
1．A．other B．another C．each D．others
2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
3．A．jumping B．swimming C．running D．climbing
4．A．shook B．hit C．picked D．blew
5．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
6．A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Certainly
7．A．foot B．leg C．head D．hand
8．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked for D．looked after
9．A．talked B．thought C．planned D．finished
10．A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
11．A．help B．push C．change D．bring
12．A．in B．with C．from D．under
13．A．tidy B．modern C．kind D．careful
14．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
15．A．possible B．perfect C．easy D．important

【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom喜欢玩游戏，并把输赢看得很重，然而一次赛跑比赛的经历让Tom改变了自己的想法，意识到赢并不是一切，对人友好才更重要。
1．句意：他喜欢棋类游戏，电子游戏和其他的游戏。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；each每一个，后跟名词单数；others其他的，后不跟名词。空格后“games”，名词复数形式。故选A。
2．句意：对于Tom来说，赢就是一切。
nothing什么都没有；everything所有的东西；something某些东西；anything任何东西。 根据“What he liked best was winning them.”以及“It’s the most important.”可知，对Tom来说，赢就是一切。故选B。
3．句意：在学校，有一个跑步比赛。
jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步；climbing攀爬。根据“ Today students would race around the track field.”可知，学校举行的是跑步比赛。故选C。
4．句意：弗兰克教练吹口哨，Tom开始跑。
shook震惊；hit撞击；picked捡起；blew吹。blew the whistle吹口哨，固定搭配。故选D。
5．句意：但是他不能停下来。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据“ He had to win.”可知，虽然他受伤了，但是为了赢不能停下来。故选A。
6．句意：突然，Tom的左脚不能够移动了。
Mainly主要地；Exactly正是；Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然。根据“Many pairs of feet ran past him”可知，是在跑步过程中突然左脚不能移动了。故选C。
7．句意：一只手向下伸出。
foot脚；leg腿；head头；hand手。根据“Many pairs of feet ran past him, but one pair stopped. ”可知，有人停下来伸出援助之手。故选D。
8．句意：Tom抬头看。
looked up向上看；looked out小心；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“reached down”和Ton摔倒了可知，Tom此时是抬头看。故选A。
9．句意：他们一起完成的比赛，但是他们是最后到达的。
talked谈论；thought认为；planned计划；finished完成。根据“they were the last to arrive.”可知，他们完成了比赛。故选D。
10．句意：“你为什么帮助我？” 他问那个男孩。
What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里。根据“he asked the boy.”可知，他问为什么帮助他。故选B。
11．句意：你可以选择超过我，帮助你的队伍赢得比赛。
help帮助；push推；change改变；bring带来。根据“… did you help me?”可知，是帮助你的队伍。故选A。
12．句意：那个男孩微笑着说，“赢并不是一切。”
in在……里面；with和；from从……；under在……下面。with a smile意为“带着微笑”。with带着，表示伴随。故选B。
13．句意：我不担心赢得比赛，但是我想要成为一个善良的人。
tidy整洁的；modern现代的；kind善良的；careful认真的。根据上文中男孩帮助了Tom可知，男孩想成为一个善良的人。故选C。
14．句意：Tom从前从来没有想过这个。
sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据上文中Tom一直想着赢可知，他之前从未思考过那些。故选C。
15．句意：现在看起来那些并不重要。
possible可能；perfect完美的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Winning wasn’t everything.”可知，Tom意识到失败似乎不重要，赢也不是一切，学会友善会更好。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考阶段练习）Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____16____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____17____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be ____18____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____19____ and ____20____ telling lies（撒谎）, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____21____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____22____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____23____ out the truth at last, and they will be ____24____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____25____ friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____26____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____27____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____28____ a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____29____ your things with your friends.
Please remember ____30____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
16．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years
17．A．but B．and C．then D．so
18．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
19．A．all the time B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
21．A．something good B．anything good C．something bad D．anything bad
22．A．better B．worse C．bad D．good
23．A．find B．put C．come D．look
24．A．nervous B．happy C．angry D．cheerful
25．A．to B．for C．of D．with
26．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
27．A．willing B．ready C．not willing D．getting ready
28．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
29．A．give B．send C．talk D．share
30．A．the jokes B．the advice C．the secrets D．the activities

【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了“真正的朋友”的一些品质。
16．句意：有时候，你需要花很多年的时间才能和一个人成为真正的朋友。
minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“before you become true friends with someone”可知，成为真正的朋友需要几年，故选D。
17．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对什么是“真正的朋友”有相同的看法。
but但是and和；then那时；so所以。根据“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后转折关系，故选A。
18．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。
kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，要诚实，故选B。
19．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，一直说实话，故选A。
20．句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是永不撒谎，故选A。
21．句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你的任何坏事，比如在考试中得了很糟糕的分数。
something good一些好的事情；anything good好的事情；something bad一些不好的事；anything bad不好的事。根据“such as getting a terrible score in a test”可知，句子是否定句，用anything，不好的事情，故选D。
22．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。
better更好；worse更糟糕；bad坏的；good好的。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，感觉更好，故选A。
23．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
find找出；put放；come来；look看。根据“out the truth at last”可知，是找出真相，故选A。
24．句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。
nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；cheerful仔细的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，因为撒谎，所以生气，故选C。
25．句意：所以朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。
to到；for对于；of……的；with和。根据“It is”可知，是对于朋友来说，故选B。
26．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
listener听众；talker谈论者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems,”可知，是好的听众，故选A。
27．句意：你不会想要一个愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。
willing愿意；ready准备好的；not willing不愿意；getting ready准备。be willing to do“愿意做某事”，故选C。
28．句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。
make制作；let让；take带走；keep保持。keep a secret“保密”，故选D。
29．句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。
give给；send发送；talk谈论；share分享。根据“Finally, be generous to your friends.”可知，是与朋友分享，故选D。
30．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。
the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密；the activities活动。根据全文内容可知，是给予的建议，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made __31__money every month. He always felt terrible. One day he stood with an old priest (牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really__32__. Do you know John? He is my best classmate. He was the __33__student at school. He __34__did his homework after school. But now he is a successful writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite __35__. He always keeps on __36__his novels far into the night…”
Jack__37__his words, “Justin is my classmates, too. His body was very ___38___ at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have __39__ lessons at all. But now he has become a popular __40__.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time __41__and …”
“Now,” Jack interrupted (打断) him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer __42__ . But Jack was impatient, “__43__don’t you say a word? Is God fair or unfair?”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two__44__ in the pockets and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the top of __45__ forever.”
31．A．many B．few C．little D．much
32．A．useless B．helpless C．unfair(不公平的) D．unfriendly
33．A．best B．worst C．cleverest D．slowest
34．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
35．A．generous B．patient C．helpful D．hard-working
36．A．reading B．speaking C．writing D．hearing
37．A．stopped B．knew C．heard D．agreed
38．A．strong B．weak C．healthy D．well
39．A．Music B．DIY C．P.E. D．Art
40．A．singer B．artist C．designer D．sports star
41．A．exercising B．swimming C．climbing D．designing
42．A．correctly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully
43．A．How B．When C．Which D．Why
44．A．feet B．hands C．arms D．legs
45．A．success （成功） B．mountains C．others D．God

【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平，列举了几个以前混得不好但现在成功的例子，牧师告诉杰克这几个人成功的原因，并告诉杰克，自己不努力，永远不可能成功。
31．句意：他在一家小公司工作，每个月挣很少的钱。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后文的“He always felt terrible.” 可知，杰克挣钱少，money是不可数名词，此处应用little，故选C。
32．句意：上帝真不公平。
useless无用的；helpless无助的；unfair不公平的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Is God fair or unfair?” 可知，此处是杰克抱怨上帝不公平，故选C。
33．句意：他是班里最差的学生。
best最好的；worst最差的；cleverest最聪明的；slowest最慢的。根据下文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知，下文是转折，约翰现在是成功的作家，可知在学校的时候是最差的学生，故选B。
34．句意：他课后从来不做作业。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据下文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知，下文是转折，可知约翰在学生时代不成功，也就是在学校从不做作业，故选A。
35．句意：现在他很勤奋。
generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文可知，他写小说到深夜，可知他很勤奋，故选D。
36．句意：他总是写小说到深夜……
reading阅读；speaking说；writing写作；hearing听。根据上文“But now he is a successful writer.” 可知，约翰是作家，所以是写小说到深夜，故选C。
37．句意：杰克停止了说话。
stopped停止；knew知道；heard听到；agreed同意。根据后文“Justin is my classmates, too.” 可知，杰克换了个例子，所以此处是停止说话，故选A。
38．句意：他在学校的时候身体很虚弱。
strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；well身体好的。根据后文“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.” 可知，贾斯汀的身体不好，很虚弱，故选B。
39．句意：他根本不能上体育课。
Music音乐；DIY手工制作；P.E.体育课；Art艺术。根据前文“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.” 可知，贾斯汀身体差，所以上不了体育课。故选C。
40．句意：但是现在他成为了一个体育明星。
singer歌手；artist艺术家；designer设计者；sports star体育明星。此处but转折，前文说贾斯汀身体很虚弱，但是现在成为了体育明星，故选D。
41．句意：哦，过去我总是听说他把所有的时间花在锻炼和……
exercising锻炼；swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；designing设计。根据上文贾斯汀成为了体育明星，可知他把时间都花在锻炼上了，故选A。
42．句意：这次牧师没有马上回答。
correctly正确地；quickly马上；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“But Jack was impatient” 可知，杰克很没有耐心，所以牧师没有马上回答，故选B。
43．句意：你为什么一句话也不说？
How如何；When什么时候；Which哪一个；Why为什么。因为牧师没有说话，所以杰克问为什么，故选D。
44．句意：如果你总是把双手插在口袋里，停止尝试。
feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“in the pockets” 可知是把双手放在口袋里，故选B。
45．句意：你永远不可能达到成功的顶峰。
success成功；mountains山；others其他人；God上帝。此处照应前文“Success is a ladder” 可知是想达到成功的顶峰。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) ____46____. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake ____47____, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock ____48____ the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but ____49____. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is ____50____ we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all ____51____ at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is ____52____!” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even ____53____ the road.
“This is ____54____,” they said. “Where did it go?”
The boy stood in the street, ____55____. “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some ____56____. “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked ____57____. “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock ____58____ down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a ____59____ boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good _____60_____?”
46．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire
47．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came
48．A．off B．over C．into D．onto
49．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught
50．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
51．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called
52．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed
53．A．between B．under C．over D．near
54．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible
55．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting
56．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes
57．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
58．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut
59．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever
60．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke

【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。
46．句意：有一天，发生了地震。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。
47．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。
happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。
48．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。
off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。
49．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。
worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。
50．句意：我们对此无能为力。
something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。
51．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。
looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。
52．句意：石头不见了！
here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。
53．句意：它甚至不在路边。
between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。
54．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。
heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。
55．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。
crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。
56．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。
grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。
57．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。
58．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。
turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。
59．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！
brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。
60．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？
hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）When people see a stranger in trouble, they may have two ____61____. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice. If I were in this ____62____, I would help the stranger without thinking twice.
Some people may think it is ____63____ to do this. We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed（敲诈）after offering help to a ____64____. But on the other hand, helping others is a ____65____ virtue. There is a Chinese saying, “Give roses to ____66____ and the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand.” Indeed, helping others just ____67____ helping ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family, friends or even strangers.
More ____68____, when we help strangers, we can pass on the spirit of ____69____ to them. A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a ____70____ where they would stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available（可获得）. The couple was disappointed（失望）and said ____71____. But before they left, the clerk said, “Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly too big, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.” The old man turned back and offered money, which the clerk ____72____. Many years later, the clerk had almost forgotten the thing when he received a letter inviting him to a hotel in New York. When he got there, he saw the old man, who told him that the hotel had been ____73____ in his name because of the kindness he showed that night.
We all have our own ____74____ to help others. It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as we give a helping hand. Don’t be afraid to touch someone’s life. You never know whose ____75____ you may be touching.
61．A．ideas B．choices C．meanings D．feelings
62．A．situation B．background C．condition D．relationship
63．A．clear B．patient C．unwise D．useful
64．A．friend B．family C．classmate D．stranger
65．A．modern B．hidden C．useless D．traditional
66．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
67．A．invites B．means C．asks D．hopes
68．A．importantly B．excitedly C．strangely D．easily
69．A．pleasure B．happiness C．kindness D．experience
70．A．room B．house C．hotel D．farm
71．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
72．A．refused B．received C．accepted D．followed
73．A．made B．built C．sold D．done
74．A．minds B．ideas C．reasons D．secrets
75．A．decision B．action C．heart D．opinion

【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C

【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。
61．句意：当人们看到一个陌生人陷入困境时，他们可能有两种选择。
ideas主意；choices选择；meanings意思；feelings感觉。由后文“Some people are willing to give a hand. But others may choose to take no notice.”可知，看见陌生人陷入困境，有人会伸出援助之手，有人会视而不见，所以是两种选择，故选B 。
62．句意：如果我在这种情况下，我会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人。
situation情况；background背景；condition条件；relationship关系。由后句“I would help the stranger without thinking twice”可知，此句是说在这种情况下，作者会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人，故选A。
63．句意：有些人可能认为这样做是不明智的。
clear清楚的；patient有耐心的；unwise不明智的；useful有用的。由文中“We have all heard stories about people who have been blackmailed（敲诈）...”可知，这样做有被敲诈的风险，是不明智的，故选C。
64．句意：我们都听说过有人在帮助陌生人后被勒索的故事。
friend朋友；family家庭；classmate同学；stranger陌生人。由文中“...to do this”和上文“...I would help the stranger without thinking twice”可知，此句是说给陌生人提供帮助，故选D。
65．句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种传统美德。
modern现代的；hidden隐藏的；useless无用的；traditional传统的。由句中转折连词“But”和后句“Give roses to...and the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand.”可知，此句是说在另一方面，帮助别人是种美德，故选D。
66．句意：中国有句俗语，“赠人玫瑰，余香留手。”
others其他的（人/物）；other其他的，后跟复数名词；another另一个，表示不确定范围的另一个；the other（两个中）另一个。由句中“the lasting fragrance（香味）will remain in hand”可知，此句是说把玫瑰送给别人，此处没有跟名词，用others表示其他人，故选A。
67．句意：的确，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
invites邀请；means意思是；asks问；hopes希望。由后句“Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from family, friends or even strangers”可知，此句是说帮别人就是帮自己，故选B。
68．句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。
importantly重要地；excitedly兴奋地；strangely奇怪地；easily容易地。由句中“we can pass on the spirit of...to them”可知，帮助别人还会传递某种精神，这更为重要，故选A。
69．句意：更重要的是，当我们帮助陌生人的时候，我们可以把善良的精神传递给他们。
pleasure愉快；happiness开心；kindness善良；experience经验，经历。由后句“A story might explain it better”和下文“...because of the kindness he showed that night”可知，此句是说帮助陌生人，可以把善良的精神传递给他们，故选C。
70．句意：从前，一位老人和他的妻子在旅行，想找一家旅馆过夜。
room房间；house房子；hotel旅馆；farm农场。由文中“However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find...”可知，老人和妻子想在旅馆过夜，故选C。
71．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。
anything某事/物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；something某事/物，常用于肯定句；nothing无事/物。由文中“But before they left”可知，此句是说这对夫妇什么也没说，故选D。
72．句意：老人转过身来，给店员钱，店员拒绝了。
refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受；followed跟随。由下文“...because of the kindness he showed that night”可知，店员应该没有收老人的钱，故选A。
73．句意：当他到达那里时，他看到了老人，老人告诉他，因为他那天晚上表现出的善良，旅馆是以他的名字建造的。
made制作；built建造；sold销售；done做。由句中“in his name”可知，这个旅馆是以他的名字建造的，故选B。
74．句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。
minds心思，想法； ideas主意；reasons原因；secrets秘密。由后句“It doesn’t matter what they are, as long as we give a helping hand.”可知，此句是说我们都有理由帮别人，故选C。
75．句意：你永远不知道你会打动谁的心。
decision决定；action动作，行为；heart心；opinion观点。由前句“Don’t be afraid to touch someone’s life.”可知，此句是说我们帮了别人，和别人的生活发生了联系，就有可能打动某人的心，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front jumped into his seat and started the engine. Inside were the ____76____ parents Mr. and Mrs. Green the mother holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) and could hardly breathe (呼吸).
The driver Mr. white ____77____ his siren (报警器) and flashing light and started speeding towards the ____78____ hospital fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the ____79____. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to ____80____ since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the ____81____ “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had ____82____ time to lose,so he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the ____83____ up, since the car was air-conditioned and he was playing his radio. He did not ____84____ the ambulance. The lights were green so he ____85____ straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see ____86____ little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief instead of fear on the faces of the parents.
“Look!”, cried Mrs. Green. “She is ____87____ again.”
“It must be the ____88____.” said her husband. “It ____89____ the food out of her throat.” The baby’s colour was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy ____90____. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them.
76．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．surprised
77．A．turned on B．turned back C．turned over D．turned down
78．A．farthest B．most expensive C．most beautiful D．nearest
79．A．empty street B．busy traffic C．open air D．dark place
80．A．slow B．hurry C．stop D．drive
81．A．red B．green C．yellow D．blue
82．A．much B．any C．no D．some
83．A．seats B．doors C．windows D．hands
84．A．hear B．buy C．sell D．borrow
85．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．flew
86．A．how B．what C．where D．who
87．A．reading B．breathing C．laughing D．speaking
88．A．temperature B．radio C．crash D．love
89．A．talked B．picked C．knocked D．looked
90．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise

【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．B

【导语】本文主要讲救护车司机为了尽快送被食物卡住喉咙，不能呼吸的小婴儿到医院，不惜闯红灯并与出租车相撞。但令人没想到的是就是这次的撞击却让小婴儿化险为夷。
76．句意：在里面的是担忧的格林夫妇，妈妈抱着他们的宝贝女儿Ally。
excited激动的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉咙) and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知孩子被食物卡住喉咙父母应是担心的，故选C。
77．句意：司机怀特先生，打开他的报警器和闪光灯并开始朝着最近的医院加速，和时间斗争。
turned on打开；turned back转身；turned over翻转；turned down调低。根据“...his siren (报警器) and flashing light”可知救护车在路上都是打开报警器的，故选A。
78．句意：司机怀特先生，打开他的报警器和闪光灯并开始朝着最近的医院加速，和时间斗争。
farthest最远的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最美的；nearest最近的。根据“...hospital fighting against time.”可知救护车和时间作斗争，应是开到最近的医院才能更快就医，故选D。
79．句意：当他在繁忙的交通中穿梭时他前面的车子都开到路边上了。
empty street空空的街道；busy traffic交通繁忙；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the...”可知路上车子多，交通繁忙，故选B。
80．句意：在救护车的后面，婴儿的父母在朝着他喊叫催他快点，因为Ally几乎要停止呼吸了。
slow慢的；hurry匆忙；stop停止；drive开车。根据“From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to...”可知在危急关头父母应是催促司机快点，故选B。
81．句意：在他前面，他看见一些交通灯表示红色的“停止”的灯在闪烁。
red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；blue蓝色。根据“In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the...”可知红色的交通灯表示停止，故选A。
82．句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间再浪费了，所以他朝着交通灯直直的开过去。
much多；any一些；no没有；some一些。根据“Mr. White knew that he had...time to lose”可知孩子被食物卡住随时有生命危险，所以没有时间去浪费。故选C。
83．句意：司机把窗户摇上去了，因为车里开着冷气。并且他在听收音机。
seats座位；doors门；windows窗户；hands手。根据“ since the car was air-conditioned”可知车子开空调了应关上窗户，故选C。
84．句意：他没有听见救护车的声音。
hear听见；buy买；sell卖；borrow借。根据“He did not... the ambulance”可知关上了窗户又在听收音机故没有听见救护车的警报声，故选A。
85．句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他朝着救护车的车道直直的开过来。
walked走路；drove开车；rode骑；flew飞。根据“...straight on into the path of the ambulance.”可知此处指出租车开过来，故选B。
86．句意：怀特先生回头看，想看一下小Ally现在怎么样了。
how怎么样；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“...little Ally was”可知因为遭到撞击，所以司机转过头来看婴儿怎么样了，故选A。
87．句意：“看！”，格林夫人尖叫道，“她又在呼吸了。”
reading读；breathing呼吸；laughing笑；speaking说。根据“...the food out of her throat.”可知食物从喉咙里出来了，故是再次有呼吸，故选B。
88．句意：“一定是因为撞击。”丈夫说。
temperature温度；radio收音机；crash撞击；love爱。根据“It must be the...”可知此处推测什么让孩子的食物从喉咙里出来，通过刚才的撞击可知应是巨大的冲击使食物出来的。故选C。
89．句意：它把食物从她的喉咙里撞击出来了。
talked谈论；picked摘；knocked撞击；looked看。根据“It...the food out of her throat.”可知撞击使食物出来，故选C。
90．句意：婴儿的脸色恢复了正常，她大声地哭着，但是是一种健康的嗓音。
sound声音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音。根据“she was crying in a loud but healthy...”可知此处指婴儿的哭声，是人的嗓音，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to ____91____ things with. He decided to take ten servants(佣人)with ____92____. They would ____93____ the things to sell and the food to ____94____ on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ____95____ and asked to ____96____ with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, ____97____ may go with us. ____98____ you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ____99____, you can’t carry a ____100____ load(担子). You must choose the lightest to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was ____101____. “You are not ____102____,” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said ____103____ and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know ____104____? They ate most of the bread during the trip and there was only a little left when they ____105____ 7:00 p.m. at the town.
91．A．eat B．change C．buy D．get
92．A．himself B．them C．him D．us
93．A．send B．carry C．bring D．borrow
94．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．drink
95．A．other servants B．the other servants C．the others D．the rich man
96．A．stop B．go C．play D．talk
97．A．you B．he C．I D．they
98．A．And B．If C．Because D．But
99．A．family B．guests C．servants D．things
100．A．heavy B．light C．small D．difficult
101．A．bread B．water C．things D．money
102．A．brave B．honest C．clever D．foolish
103．A．sorry B．angrily C．nothing D．good-bye
104．A．who B．what C．why D．when
105．A．arrived B．reached C．got to D．arrived at

【答案】
91．C 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．C 105．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人要去旅行，他的一个仆人是个小男孩，想和他一起去，他让男孩选择最轻的行李搬运，但男孩选择了最大的行李，富人觉得男孩不聪明，但最后男孩行李中的面包越吃越少，越来越轻，事实证明男孩是聪明的。
91．句意：他不仅尽力带上物品去卖，而且还带上钱去买东西。
eat吃；change改变；buy买；get得到。根据“take money to ... things with.”可知，是带上钱去买东西。故选C。
92．句意：他决定带上十个佣人和他一起。
himself他自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with”可知，是带十个佣人和他一起去。故选C。
93．句意：他们能够在旅途中搬运要卖的东西以及要吃的食物。
send发送；carry搬运；bring带来；borrow借。根据语境分析可知，富人带上十个佣人是让他们搬运东西。故选B。
94．句意：他们能够在旅途中搬运要卖的东西以及要吃的食物。
eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；drink喝。根据“the food to ... on their trip.”可知，是指路途上要吃的食物。故选A。
95．句意：他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人前请求和他们一起走。
other servants其他佣人；the other servants其他佣人；the others其余的人或物；the rich man富人。根据“The rich man said to the little boy”可知，是跑向富人。故选D。
96．句意：他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人前请求和他们一起走。
stop停下；go去，走；play玩；talk说话。根据“may go with us.”可知，男孩请求和他们一起走。故选B。
97．句意：好的，你可以和我们一起走。
you你；he他；I我；they他们。根据“you are the smallest”可知，此处是指你可以和我们一起走。故选A。
98．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。
And和；If如果；Because因为；But但是。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
99．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。
family家庭；guests客人；servants佣人；things事情。根据“you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my”结合前文“He decided to take ten servants”可知，是指我所有的佣人中最小，最瘦弱的一个。故选C。
100．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。
heavy重的；light轻的；small小的；difficult困难的。根据“you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest”可知，不能搬运重的担子。故选A。
101．句意：那是面包。
bread面包；water水；things东西；money钱。根据后文“They ate most of the bread during the trip”可知，小男孩搬运的是面包。故选A。
102．句意：“你是不聪明的”，他的主人说，“那是最大最重的一个”。
brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“That is the biggest and the heaviest one.”可知，主人认为小男孩是不聪明的。故选C。
103．句意：男孩什么都没说，高兴地举起担子。
sorry对不起；angrily生气地；nothing什么都没有；good-bye再见。根据“and lifted the load gladly.”可知，男孩听了主人的话后什么都没说，高兴地举起了担子。故选C。
104．句意：你知道为什么吗？
who谁；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“They ate most of the bread during the trip and there was only a little left when they ... 7:00 p.m. at the town.”可知，下文是在说明原因，因此此处是问原因。故选C。
105．句意：在旅途中他们吃了大部分的面包，当他们在下午7点到达城镇的时候只有剩下一点了。
arrived到达； reached到达；got to到达；arrived at到达。根据“7:00 p.m. at the town.”可知，在具体时刻前用介词at。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Scott had to leave for his home in San Francisco. He began packing his things. White Fang did not know what was happening, ____106____ he felt that it was not good. He remembered how Scott had left once before. He had missed Scott badly and had stopped ____107____. He knew that Scott was going away. He lifted his ____108____ and let out a long wolf-howl of sadness.
“He knows you’re ____109____,” Matt said to Scott. “I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away. I’d like to take ____110____ with me, but I can’t. He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California and then the police will catch and ____111____ him. I don’t want him to die. You look after him for me.”
“____112____ what happened last time?” Matt asked. “He wouldn’t eat. He ____113____ died.”
“I know. The problem is that he loves me and wants to be with me now.”
He bent down and stroked White Fang. The ____114____ animal that would kill any dog came near him and put his head near Scott’s, wagging his tail.
“I’m ____115____, White Fang,” Scott said, “but you can’t come with me.” He turned to Matt. “We’ll have to lock him up until after my boat has left.”
Scott ____116____ White Fang in one of the rooms, and then he and Matt went down to the river where a ____117____ was waiting. Scott got into the boat, and Matt helped ____118____ his bags. The two men stood talking for a few minutes. Then Scott looked around. White Fang was on the boat, looking at them.
“____119____ did he get out?” Scott asked.
“I locked the door,” Matt said. “There’s no way he could get ____120____.”
“Come here.” Scott told White Fang. He had to take White Fang to San Francisco.
106．A．and B．or C．but D．so
107．A．drinking B．eating C．running D．barking
108．A．ears B．paws C．feet D．head
109．A．leaving B．arriving C．smiling D．crying
110．A．him B．her C．you D．them
111．A．keep B．sell C．beat D．kill
112．A．Think B．Feel C．Remember D．Believe
113．A．never B．nearly C．already D．hardly
114．A．gentle B．dangerous C．safe D．friendly
115．A．angry B．glad C．bored D．sorry
116．A．locked B．tied C．threw D．hid
117．A．train B．bus C．bike D．boat
118．A．pack B．fill C．carry D．cover
119．A．How B．What C．Why D．When
120．A．in B．off C．out D．on

【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．D 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott要去旧金山，把小狼White Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Scott只能带着小狼White Fang一起去旧金山。
106．句意：White Fang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。
and和，并列连词； or或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。
107．句意：他非常想念Scott，停止了进食。
drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，此处表示White Fang停止进食，stop doing“停止做某事”，故选B。
108．句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。
ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“let out a long wolf-howl of sadness.”可知，White Fang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。
109．句意：他知道你就要离开了。
leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“I know. He knows that when I pack my bags, I’m going away.”可知，White Fang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。
110．句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。
him他，宾格；her她，宾格；you你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’s still mostly wolf, and he’ll kill any dog he meets in California”可知，作者觉得White Fang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。
111．句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。
keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“I don’t want him to die.”可知，此处表示White Fang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。
112．句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？
Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“what happened last time”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。
113．句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。
never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“He wouldn’t eat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。
114．句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Scott家附近。
gentle温柔的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“that would kill any dog”可知，White Fang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。
115．句意：我很抱歉，White Fang。
angry生气的；glad开心的；bored枯燥的；sorry抱歉的。根据““but you can’t come with me.”可知，作者说White Fang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。
116．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
locked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“I locked the door,”可知，斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。
117．句意：斯科特把White Fang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。
train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“Scott got into the boat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。
118．句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。
pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cover覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为help do sth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。
119．句意：他怎么出来的？
How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’s no way he could get...”可知，此处斯科特在问White Fang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。
120．句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”
in在……里面；off离开；out外面；on在……上面。根据上文“How did he get out?” 可知，此处表示White Fang从房间出来，故选C。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____121____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____122____, one large city is similar to ____123____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look ____124____ everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel ____125____? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____126____ at home? The ____127____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____128____ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ____129____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists ____130____. Their own ____131____ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the ____132____ who live in it. ____133____, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so ____134____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____135____ welcome.
121．A．beautiful B．same C．similar D．different
122．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while
123．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
124．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different
125．A．for B．in C．with D．from
126．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear
127．A．question B．key C．problem D．answer
128．A．dress B．art C．food D．culture
129．A．used B．used to C．be used to D．get used to
130．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
131．A．new B．special C．strange D．old
132．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture
133．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example
134．A．important B．interesting C．popular D．large
135．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．feel

【答案】
121．D 122．A 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢出国旅行的原因以及一个国家吸引游客的原因。
121．句意：在过去，人们曾经去外国旅行因为他们认为它们在许多方面会是不同的。
beautiful美丽的；same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on”并结合备选词汇可知应是认为在许多方面不同，所以去外国旅行。故选D。
122．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。
however然而；but但是；anyway无论如何；while同时。根据上题和“one large city is similar to...”可知此处表转折，而由“逗号”可知应用however，故选A。
123．句意：然而现在，一个大城市和另一个相似。
other其它的；another另一个，表泛指；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others别的，复数代词。此处应填一个代词，而主语one large city为单数，所以应同another进行比较，故选B。
124．句意：办公楼看起来到处的都一样。
exciting令人兴奋的；the same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据上题可知现在的大城市很相似，故选B。
125．句意：那么外国人为什么旅行？
for为了；in在……里；with和；from从。what...for“为什么”符合语境，故选A。
126．句意：游客希望在国外体验哪些他们在国内无法体验的东西？
have有；experience经历；see看；hear听。根据“What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country”可知应是在国内不能经历的，故选B。
127．句意：答案可能是人们非常感兴趣于过去。
question问题；key钥匙；problem问题；answer答案。其前提出了两个问题，所以此处应是答案，故选D。
128．句意：国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引人的事物。
dress裙子；art艺术；food事物；culture文化。根据“Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.”可知吸引外国游客的主要是这个国家的历史和文化。故选D。
129．句意：大多数人海外旅行为了弄清外国的历史和文化曾经是什么样的。
used使用；used to曾经；be used to习惯于；get used to习惯于。根据第七题可知人们对过去感兴趣，故选B。
130．句意：每个国家也有它自己的为旅客参观的美丽地方。
visit参观，原形；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
131．句意：他们自己的独特的风景将吸引来自于其他国家的游客。
new新的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；old老的。根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places”可知应是特有的，与众不同的，故选B。
132．句意：一个国家不仅仅意味着它的古老建筑，艺术作品或者美丽的地方，也包括住在里面的人们。
history历史；nature自然；people人；culture文化。根据“who live in it”可知应是住在里面的民众。故选C。
133．句意：比如，泰国吸引上百万的人。
moreover此外；such as例如；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people”可知是在为前面的观点举例子，而其后逗号，故选D。
134．句意：它也是为什么太平洋岛屿受欢迎的原因。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；large大的。根据“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”和“also”可知此处是说太平洋岛屿和泰国一样受欢迎。故选C。
135．句意：友好、微笑的人们使游客感觉受欢迎。
feeling感觉，动名词；to feel动词不定式；felt过去式；feel原形。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选D。
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）Never give up! This is one lesson I learned when I was very young.
At the age of four, not knowing a single word of ____136____ , I started school. I felt ____137____ because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was ___138___ because I never got used to talking with others. I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of ____139____. When the teacher spoke English, the ____140____ became faster and faster and then became a tornado（龙卷风）ripping through my mind. I was unable to ____141____. I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ____142____.
I started to learn English hard. At the end of the year, I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I ____143____ my friend Jack. It was his first year of school and he didn’t ____144____ English like me in the beginning, so I started to ____145____ him this difficult language. At first it was very ____146____, but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly. We ____147____ learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English ____148____.
I also began to teach my younger sisters because I didn’t want them to feel isolated（孤立的）and shy as I did.
This year I am in the eighth grade and have got straight A’s in every class since kindergarten. My ____149____? I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. It may be a little ____150____, but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is, I keep trying until I do it right.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
136．A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
137．A．afraid B．funny C．relaxed D．lonely
138．A．friendly B．shy C．smart D．humorous
139．A．sound B．subject C．voice D．language
140．A．phrases B．stories C．words D．music
141．A．hear B．think C．understand D．believe
142．A．give up B．end up C．look up D．get up
143．A．found B．met C．watched D．looked
144．A．know B．like C．see D．hear
145．A．show B．give C．teach D．send
146．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting
147．A．stopped B．allowed C．decided D．kept
148．A．speakers B．listeners C．writers D．talkers
149．A．skill B．knowledge C．secret D．idea
150．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．interesting

【答案】
136．B 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．C 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．B

【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。
136．句意：四岁时，我上学了，一个英文单词都不知道。
Chinese中文；English英文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据下文“When the teacher spoke English”以及相关的内容可知，老师用讲英语时，作者根本听不懂。所以这里要填English，故选B。
137．句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。
afraid害怕的；funny 搞笑的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids.”可知，作者不能和其他的小孩交谈。所以感到很孤单，故选D。
138．句意：我可能是很害羞的因为我不知道如何和其他人交流。
friendly友好的；shy害羞的；smart精明的；silly愚蠢的。根据“ because I never got used to talking with others”可知从来不习惯和其他人交谈，所以是害羞的，故选B。
139．句意：我仅仅知道西班牙语，而英语只是声音的混合体。
sound声音；subject物体；voice嗓音；language语言。根据“I only know Spanish, and English is just a mixture （混合）of”结合语境可知，作者认为英语只是声音的混合体，故选A。
140．句意：当老师说英语时，单词（语速）变得越来越快最终变得像龙卷风一样席卷了我的思维。
phrases短语；stories故事；words单词；music音乐。根据“When the teacher spoke English”可知，是指英语老师说英语单词时，故选C。
141．句意：我不能理解。
hear听到；think认为；understand理解；believe相信。根据“I got so confused（困惑的）and I didn’t know what to do”可知作者不能理解老师的话。故选C。
142．句意：我有时想哭，但是我一直告诉自己永不言弃。
give up放弃；end up结束；look up查阅；get up起床。根据下文“I started to learn English hard”可知，作者在努力学习英语，并没有放弃，故选A。
143．句意：第二年我遇到了好友杰克。
found找到；met遇见；watched观看；looked看。根据“my friend Jack”可知是遇见了杰克，故选B。
144．句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。
know知道，了解；like喜欢；see看到；hear听到。根据“It was his first year of school and he didn’t...English like me in the beginning”可知杰克刚开始也不懂英语，故选A。
145．句意：这是他上学的第一年，他刚开始也不懂英语，所以我开始教他学这么很难的语言。
show展示；give给；teach教；send发送。根据下文“but at last he got used to English”可知，杰克懂得英语了，结合“so I started to...him this difficult language”可知作者是在教杰克英语，故选C。
146．句意：起初是很无聊的，但是最后他对英语感兴趣了并且能很快学会。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first it was very...but at last he got used to English and picked it up quickly.”可知前后是转折关系，一开始比较无聊，但是最后感兴趣了，故选B。
147．句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。
stopped停止；allowed允许；decided决定；kept坚持。根据“I also began to teach my younger sisters”可知，作者的英语很好。所以这里要填kept，表示“每年都在坚持学习”。故选D。
148．句意：我们坚持每年都学得越来越多，现在我们两个人都是很好的英语演讲者。
speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据“learning more and more every year, and now we are both very good English”结合语境可知，作者和杰克都是很好的英语演讲者。故选A。
149．句意：我的秘诀？
skill技巧；knowledge知识；secret秘诀；idea主意。根据“I never give up”可知永不言弃是作者的秘诀，故选C。
150．句意：日语可能有一点难。
easy简单；difficult困难；strange奇怪；interesting有趣。根据“It may be a little..., but I will keep on learning it. No matter how hard something is...”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里要填difficult，表示“可能会有一点困难，但是我要坚持学习它”，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习）Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.
They have classes for five days each week. From ____151____ to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have ____152____. They usually have eggs, bacon, bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____153____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____154____ in their lockers and ____155____ only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have ____156____ for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, ____157____ and so on.
At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They ____158____ have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, ____159____, bread and a drink. _____160_____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short _____161_____. They go back to have classes _____162_____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.
Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before _____163_____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta（面食）. After supper they do their _____164_____. Sometimes they play or talk with their _____165_____ at home.
151．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
152．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
153．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plan
154．A．school bags B．clothes C．pencil boxes D．money
155．A．get B．carry C．bring D．take
156．A．meals B．a rest C．a talk D．classes
157．A．Chatting B．Sleeping C．Drawing D．Eating
158．A．really B．seldom C．usually D．never
159．A．vegetables B．games C．books D．competitions
160．A．So B．And C．Because D．But
161．A．sleep B．talk C．drink D．holiday
162．A．at B．before C．after D．in
163．A．midnight B．supper C．rest D．work
164．A．homework B．housework C．cleaning D．washing
165．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．classmates

【答案】
151．A 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．D 156．D 157．C 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．A 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们一天的生活和学习的安排以及饮食习惯。
151．句意：从周一到周五，学生们通常在7点起床。
Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的起床时间，因此应是周一到周五。故选A。
152．句意：然后，他们洗脸，吃早餐。
dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据上文“From…to Friday students usually get up at seven.”可知，此处指学生们上学日子的生活习惯，7点起床后应是吃早餐。故选B。
153．句意：在那之后，他们步行上学或乘坐黄色的校巴上学。
car小轿车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plan计划。根据“by the yellow school”可知此处表示学生乘坐交通工具上学，因此应是乘坐校巴。school bus“校巴”。故选C。
154．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil boxes铅笔盒；money钱。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，每一节课只拿出需要的物品，说明书包放在柜子里。故选A。
155．句意：然后，他们把书包放进了置物柜里，每一节课只拿一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。
get得到；carry携带；bring带来；take取出。根据“they put their…in their lockers and…only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class”可知，书包放在置物柜，每一节课只拿出需要的物品。故选D。
156．句意：在中学里，学生们上6个小时的课。
meals餐；a rest休息；a talk谈话；classes课程。根据“for 6 hours”可知此处指学生上6个小时的课。故选D。
157．句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、绘画等等。
Chatting聊天；Sleeping睡觉；Drawing绘画；Eating饮食。根据“English, Writing, Maths, Music”可知此处列举了学校的课程，Drawing是绘画课。故选C。
158．句意：他们通常在学校里吃午餐。
really真的；seldom极少；usually通常；never永不。根据上文“At noon students don’t go home for lunch.”可知，学生们不回家吃午餐，说明通常是在学校里吃午餐。故选C。
159．句意：他们经常吃肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮品。
vegetables蔬菜；games游戏；books书本；competitions比赛。根据“meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink”可知，此处应是填入表示食品的名词。故选A。
160．句意：但是大多数学生更喜欢披萨、热狗和汉堡包。
So因此；And并且；Because因为；But但是。根据上文“They often have meat, fruit, …, bread and a drink.”可知，学生们更喜欢吃的东西跟上文列举的食物是不一样的，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but来衔接。故选D。
161．句意：学生们没有短暂的午睡。
sleep睡眠；talk谈话；drink喝；holiday假期。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们吃完午餐后就回去上课，说明他们没有午休。故选A。
162．句意：午餐过后，他们回去继续上课，一直上到3点。
at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“They go back to have classes”可知，学生们应是午餐后回去继续上课。故选C。
163．句意：他们经常在晚餐前玩耍或看电视。
midnight午夜；supper晚餐；rest休息；work工作。根据下文“They have supper at six in the evening.”可知，学生们傍晚6点吃晚餐，说明此处应是指晚餐前的活动。故选B。
164．句意：晚餐后，他们做作业。
homework作业；housework家务；cleaning清洁，打扫；washing清洗。根据“After supper”可知，此处指学生们晚餐后做作业。故选A。
165．句意：有时，他们在家和父母玩耍或谈话。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“at home”可知，应是在家和父母一起活动。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级校考期末）An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ____166____ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita《薄迦梵歌》.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____167____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____168____ of reading it?”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____169____ and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather ____170____, but all the water ran ____171____ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”
This time the boy ____172____ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was ____173____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a ____174____ of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the _____175_____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said _____176_____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy _____177_____ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a _____178_____ one, inside and out.
“Boy, you might not understand or remember _____179_____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _____180_____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”
166．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother
167．A．so B．but C．or D．and
168．A．time B．place C．use D．habit
169．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river
170．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did
171．A．as B．after C．until D．before
172．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew
173．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant
174．A．bottle B．basket C．box D．bowl
175．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal
176．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily
177．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered
178．A．white B．clean C．new D．black
179．A．someone B．something C．anything D．anyone
180．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried

【答案】
166．C 167．B 168．C 169．D 170．A 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．C 176．A 177．B 178．B 179．C 180．A

【导语】本文主要讲述一个男孩告诉祖父他不懂读书的用处，于是祖父让他用篮子从河里打水，通过这个经历告诉他读书的收获是对人整体的熏陶。
166．句意：每天早上，祖父都早起读他的《薄迦梵歌》。
son儿子；father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据下文“Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ...”可知此处指的是祖父读《薄迦梵歌》。故选C。
167．句意：爷爷！我试着像你一样读这本书，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I try to read the book like you”与“I can’t understand it”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
168．句意：读它有什么用？
time时间；place地点；use用途；habit习惯。根据“I try to read the book like you, …I can’t understand it”可知，孙子想像祖父一样去看一些书，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘记，所以询问祖父读这个有什么用，故选C。
169．句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边去，再给我带一篮子水回来。
house房子；beach海滩；lake湖；river河。根据下文“He again put the…into the river”可知，祖父让孙子把煤篮子带到河边装水带回来，故选D。
170．句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。
said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做。根据“The grandfather said…”可知，孙子按照祖父说的去做，故选A。
171．句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出来。
as因为；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据“The grandfather laughed, ‘You’ll have to move faster next time.’ ”可推知，当孙子到家后，水就跑没了。故选B。
172．句意：这次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空了。
ran跑；rode骑；drove驾驶；flew飞。根据“You’ll have to move faster next time”可知，按照祖父说的，这一次他跑得快一些，故选A。
173．句意：他告诉他的祖父用篮子提水是不可能的。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根据“but all the water ran ... he got home”及“but again the basket was empty”可知，一次又一次地尝试，孙子认为用篮子装水是不可能的事，故选C。
174．句意：我只想要一篮水。
bottle瓶子；basket篮子；box盒子；bowl碗。根据上文“bring me back a basket of water.”可知，祖父想要一篮子水。故选B。
175．句意：他再一次把篮子放进河里，并努力地跑。
hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；coal煤。根据上下文可知，是将篮子放进河里，故选C。
176．句意：他难过地说，“看，祖父，那是无用的！”
sadly难过地；hopefully有希望地；；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“But there wasn’t anything in it again”可知，无论孙子如何努力，篮子里都无法装水，所以他感到很难过，故选A。
177．句意：男孩第一次意识到了篮子的不同。
forgot忘记；realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得。根据“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ... one, inside and out.”可知，孙子意识到了篮子的不同，故选B。
178．句意：它从一个肮脏的煤篮子变成了一个干净的，里里外外都是。
white白色的；clean干净的；new新的；black黑色的。根据“It had changed from a dirty coal basket into ...”可知，经过多次的把篮子放进河里，篮子从最初的很脏已经变得很干净，故选B。
179．句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能什么都不懂或不记得。
someone某人；something某件事；anything任何事物；anyone任何人。根据“when you read the book”可知，年龄太小，读书时可能不懂或不记得书里的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。
180．句意：但是当你读它的时候，你会变得不同，从内到外。
different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据前文“竹篮打水”的经历，可知此处表示读完这本书后，会变得不同。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏·八年级统考期末）Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and I ____181____ my alarm clock. It was still dark outside. I got dressed quickly ____182____ I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a coat but didn’t know ____183____ to choose. It was still autumn but the weather here in the Appalachian mountains didn’t follow the ____184____. It had been cold and snowy two ____185____ ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t ____186____ the weather report for today. Finally I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my bigger dog Fluffy to ____187____ first.
I opened the door and went outside. Instantly (立即) I knew I had made the ____188____ choice. Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cold. The grass was covered in frost (霜) and I tried to keep my balance (平衡) while Fluff ____189____ me. I shivered (哆嗦) but then I turned my head ____190____ to the sky. I looked up at the dark sky and saw it was full of twinkling (闪烁的) ____191____.
It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and ____192____ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. In all of its sweet seasons it had ____193____ failed to touch my soul (灵魂). It had warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit (精神) on the darkest ____194____. I stood here and thanked ____195____ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.
181．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down
182．A．because B．so C．but D．or
183．A．why B．when C．which D．how
184．A．date B．sky C．day D．temperature
185．A．months B．days C．years D．minutes
186．A．check B．write C．make D．draw
187．A．eat B．travel C．walk D．shop
188．A．active B．certain C．right D．wrong
189．A．bit B．hit C．pulled D．pushed
190．A．over B．down C．out D．up
191．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds
192．A．kept B．stopped C．practiced D．enjoyed
193．A．never B．often C．always D．usually
194．A．seasons B．years C．months D．nights
195．A．time B．nature C．society D．hope

【答案】
181．B 182．A 183．C 184．D 185．B 186．A 187．C 188．D 189．C 190．D 191．C 192．B 193．A 194．D 195．B

【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到了触动灵魂的美丽。
181．句意：我起床后关掉了闹钟。
turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up调高/大；turned down调低/小。根据“I got up”可知是起床关闭了闹钟。故选B。
182．句意：我很快就穿好了衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。
because因为；so所以；but但是；or否则。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选A。
183．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪件。
why为什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“choose”可知表示选择，即which。故选C。
184．句意：当时还是秋天，但阿巴拉契亚山脉的天气并没有按照温度的变化而变化。
date日期；sky天空；day日子；temperature温度。根据“It had been cold and snowy two…ago but warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，天气变化无常，并没有按照温度的变化而变化。故选D。
185．句意：两天前天气寒冷，下着雪，但昨天天气温暖，下着雨。
months月份；days日子；years年；minutes分钟。根据前句“It was still autumn but the weather here...”可知天气多变，且不知道该选哪件外套穿，推知天气多变是近日；two days ago“两天前”符合题意。故选B。
186．句意：我没有查看今天的天气报告。
check检查；write写；make制造；draw绘画。根据“I didn’t…the weather report for today.”可知 ，此处指查看天气预报。故选A。
187．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，并带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步。
eat吃；travel旅行；walk散步；shop商店。根据“both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知两只狗早上想出去散步。故选C。
188．句意：我立刻知道我做了错误的选择。
active活跃的；certain确信，无疑；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cold.”可知外面寒冷刺骨，因此“我”选择轻便夹克是个错误。故选D。
189．句意：草地上覆盖着霜，当Fluffy拉着我的时候，我试图保持平衡。
bit咬，叮；hit击打；pulled拉；pushed推。作者去遛狗，主语为Fluff，因此是狗拉着我。故选C。
190．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我把头转向天空。
over在……上方；down在下面；out向外；up在上面。此处指“仰望天空”，因此是朝上看。故选D。
191．句意：我抬头望着漆黑的天空，发现天空中布满了闪烁的星星。
planes飞机；lights光；stars星星；clouds云朵。根据后文“thanked…for creating the moon, the stars and me”可知感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和自己，因此看到了星星。故选C。
192．句意：突然，我感觉到了由内的温暖，不再发抖。
kept继续；stopped停止；practiced练习；enjoyed享受。根据“I felt warmth”可知感觉到温暖，因此停止哆嗦。故选B。
193．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。
never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”，此处选never“从未”，双重否定表肯定，指“深深触动了我的灵魂”。故选A。
194．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚照亮了我的精神。
seasons季节；years年；months月份；nights晚上。根据“lighted my spirit (精神) on the darkest…”可知在漆黑的夜晚照亮精神。故选D。
195．句意：我站在这里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。
time时间；nature自然；society社会；hope希望。根据“for creating the moon, the stars and me”可知创造了月亮、星星和“我”的是大自然。故选B。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）All the people gathered in the court (法庭) now, and Injun Joe was in. “Take the witnesses (证人).” a voice came.
Potter, who was sitting in the dock (被告席), raised his eyes, but ____196____ them when hearing his own lawyer’s words. “I have no questions to ask this witness.”
Instead, the lawyer continued, “Your honor, at first, we decided to prove (证明)that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have ____197____ our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!”
Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was ____198____.
“Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17 June, about the hour of midnight?” the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joe’s  ____199____ face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, “In the graveyard (墓地)!”
“A little bit ____200____, please. Don’t be afraid. You were…in the graveyard.”
A ____201____ smile was across Injun Joe’s face.
“Were you anywhere ____202____ the grave at that time?”
“Yes, sir. Near as I am to you.”
“Were you hidden, or not? If so, ____203____?”
“Behind the trees on the edge of the grave.” Injun Joe stood up ____204____.
“ ____205____ with you?”
“Yes, sir. I went there with…”
“Wait, wait a moment. Never give its ____206____. Now, my boy, tell us everything you saw—don’t ____207____ anything.”
Tom began slowly at first, but then his words came more easily and ____208____ its climax (高潮) soon. “The doctor hit Potter down, and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and…”
The quiet court ____209____ and became noisy.
Crash! Quick as a ____210____ through a window, Injun Joe was gone!
196．A．touched B．closed C．dropped D．opened
197．A．lost B．changed C．kept D．agreed
198．A．in fear B．in danger C．in need D．in trouble
199．A．cold B．warm C．smiling D．kind
200．A．louder B．slower C．bigger D．quicker
201．A．happy B．slight C．big D．hopeful
202．A．near B．in C．under D．on
203．A．which B．where C．what D．whose
204．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．excitedly
205．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
206．A．address B．name C．hobby D．looks
207．A．ask B．mix C．accept D．miss
208．A．reached B．forgot C．prepared D．planned
209．A．came out B．looked out C．broke out D．took out
210．A．flood B．thunder C．lightning D．fire

【答案】
196．C 197．B 198．A 199．A 200．A 201．B 202．A 203．B 204．C 205．B 206．B 207．D 208．A 209．C 210．C

【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了Tom Sawyer在法庭上证明Injun Joe杀死Robinson医生的片段。
196．句意：坐在被告席上的Potter抬起了眼睛，但当听到自己律师的话时，他又低下了双眼。
touched触碰；closed合上；dropped低下；opened打开。根据“raised his eyes, but …”可知，是抬起眼又低下了。故选C。
197．句意：但现在我们改变了主意。
lost丢失；changed改变；kept保持；agreed同意。change one’s mind“改变主意”，固定短语。故选B。
198．句意：他看起来很紧张，因为他很害怕。
in fear害怕；in danger处于危险中；in need急需；in trouble处于困境。根据“He looked very nervous”可知，紧张是因为害怕。故选A。
199．句意：汤姆注意到Injun Joe冷漠的脸，停了下来。
cold冷漠的；warm温暖的；smiling微笑的；kind友善的。根据“…face and stopped.”可知，停下来是因为看到Injun Joe冷漠的脸。故选A。
200．句意：请大点声。
louder更大声；slower更慢；bigger更大；quicker更快。根据“said softly”可知，他声音不大，对方让他大点声。故选A。
201．句意：Injun Joe脸上掠过一丝微笑。
happy快乐的；slight稍微；big大的；hopeful有希望的。根据“…smile was across Injun Joe’s face.”可知，是轻微一笑。故选B。
202．句意：当时你在坟墓附近吗？
near在……附近；in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“Near as I am to you.”可知，是在坟墓附近。故选A。
203．句意：如果是，那么你藏在了哪里？
which哪个；where哪里；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Behind the trees”可知，问的是在哪里。故选B。
204．句意：Injun Joe默默地站了起来。
happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Injun Joe stood up…”可知，听了Tom的话，Injun Joe默默地站了起来。故选C。
205．句意：有人和你一起吗？
Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“…with you?”可知，句子是疑问句，问是否有人一起，用anyone。故选B。
206．句意：不要说出名字。
address地址；name名字；hobby爱好；looks外貌。根据“I went there with”可知，是不让说出名字。故选B。
207．句意：不要漏掉任何事情。
ask问；mix混合；accept接受；miss错过，漏掉。根据“tell us everything you saw”可知，不能漏掉任何事。故选D。
208．句意：汤姆开始时说得很慢，但后来他的话更轻松地说了出来，很快就达到了高潮。
reached到达；forgot忘记；prepared准备；planned计划。根据“…its climax (高潮) soon.”可知，到达了高潮。故选A。
209．句意：安静的法庭爆发了，变得嘈杂起来。
came out出版；looked out向外看；broke out爆发；took out带出去。根据“and became noisy”可知，法庭爆发出声音。故选C。
210．句意：Injun Joe跑了，就像闪电穿过窗户一样快！
flood洪水；thunder雷；lightning闪电；fire火。根据“Quick as a…”可知，是像闪电一样快。故选C。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）There is an old English saying, “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” Norman Cousins certainly would ____211____ with this.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace, ____212____ to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got ____213____. He had a strange disease. It made him hard to ____214____. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand it. Every move was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know ____215____ to cure his problem and he might ____216____ be better. Mr. Cousins, however, didn’t want to ____217____ hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by ____218____ feeling. He did not want to take medicine to cure ____219____. Instead, he felt that happy feelings or _____220_____ might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital _____221_____ watching comedy (喜剧) shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Because the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and stayed in a hotel room to do his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading _____222_____ books, and sleeping when he felt tired. After three weeks, he felt _____223_____ to take a vacation and begin running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to _____224_____ to his work. He had laughed himself back to _____225_____. What a surprise!
211．A．agree B．play C．disgrace D．go
212．A．travelling B．sending C．talking D．listening
213．A．lost B．surprised C．sick D．ready
214．A．train B．sit C．speak D．move
215．A．how B．who C．when D．where
216．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
217．A．set up B．give up C．tidy up D．wake up
218．A．dangerous B．interesting C．strange D．unhappy
219．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
220．A．music B．doctors C．medicine D．laughter
221．A．by B．in C．on D．at
222．A．useful B．sad C．humorous D．boring
223．A．enough good B．good enough C．enough well D．well enough
224．A．go back B．go over C．go into D．go away
225．A．love B．health C．illness D．happiness

【答案】
211．A 212．A 213．C 214．D 215．A 216．D 217．B 218．D 219．A 220．D 221．A 222．C 223．D 224．A 225．B

【导语】本文讲述诺曼·卡森斯因为繁忙的工作而生病，医生没有方法治疗他的疾病，后来他通过寻找笑的愉悦感觉而恢复健康的经历。
211．句意：诺曼·卡森斯肯定会同意这一观点。
agree同意；play玩；disgrace使丢脸；go去。“this”指的是“Laughter is the best medicine”，句子表达他同意这个观点，用短语“agree with”。故选A。
212．句意：他也写书并演讲关于世界和平的内容，到很多不同的国家去旅行分享他的观点。
travelling旅行；sending发送；talking谈话；listening听。根据“to many different countries to share his ideas”，可知句子表达去很多不同的根据旅行，用现在分词“travelling”。故选A。
213．句意：20世纪60年代，去欧洲繁忙疲倦的旅行回到美国之后，卡森斯先生生病了。
lost丢失的，迷失的；surprised吃惊的；sick病的；ready准备好的。根据“He had a strange disease”，可知句子表达他生病，用短语“got sick”。故选C。
214．句意：这让他移动很艰难。
train训练；sit坐；speak讲；move移动。根据“Every move was painful”，可知句子表达移动很艰难。用动词“move”。故选D。
215．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
how怎样；who谁；when什么时间；where哪里。根据“to cure his problem”，可知句子表达怎样治疗，用“how to cure”。故选A。
216．句意：医生告诉卡森斯先生，他们不知道怎样治疗他的问题，他可能永远不会康复。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know”，可知医生不知道如何治疗，他的疾病可能永远不会变好，用副词“never”。故选D。
217．句意：然而，卡森斯先生不想放弃希望。
set up建立；give up放弃；tidy up整理，收拾；wake up醒来。根据“however, didn’t want to”，可知前后句子是转折关系，表达医生不知道如何治疗，但是他自己没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选B。
218．句意：卡森斯先生认为这个病可能是由于不开心的感觉引发的。
dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Instead, he felt that happy feelings”，可知句子表达的是不开心的感觉，用形容词“unhappy”。故选D。
219．句意：他不想吃药来治疗自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He”及“take medicine”，可知句子表达他自己吃药治疗他自己，用反身代词“himself”。故选A。
220．句意：相反，他感觉笑的愉悦可能治疗他的病。
music音乐；doctors医生；medicine药；laughter笑。根据“happy feelings”可知句子表达笑，用名词“laughter”。故选D。
221．句意：他在医院的时候通过看电视里的喜剧开始在自己身上实验。
by被，通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体的点。根据“watching comedy shows on television”，可知句子表达实验的方式，用“by doing”作方式状语。故选A。
222．句意：八天时间，卡森斯先生在酒店的房间里休息，看电视里有趣的节目，读幽默的书，感到疲惫时就睡觉。
useful有用的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的。根据“do his experiments with laughter”及“watching funny shows on television”，可知前文讲述用笑声来治疗，句子表达读幽默的书籍，用形容词“humorous”。故选C。
223．句意：三周之后，他感到足够健康可以去度假，开始在海滩上跑步来锻炼。
enough good语序错误；good enough足够好的；enough well语序错误；well enough足够好地，足够健康的。系动词“felt”后用形容词作表语。“enough”放在形容词后修饰。根据“cure his illness”可知句子表达足够健康，用“well enough”。故选D。
224．句意：几个月之后，卡森斯先生能回到他的工作中。
go back回来；go over仔细检查；go into进入；go away走开。根据前文讲述他生病，可知句子表达通过笑的愉悦治疗之后又回到工作中，用短语“go back”。故选A。
225．句意：他自己通过笑来恢复健康。
love爱；health健康；illness疾病；happiness开心。根据“his illness”及“laughed himself back to”，可知句子表达恢复健康状态，用名词“health”。故选B。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since it was published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world. What it teaches us is simple: How to ____226____ to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old girl and she has no parents. She ____227____ in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy, not a thin ____228____. Will she be useful on the farm? It seems（似乎）____229____. Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas. She likes talking ____230____ and she can’t do one thing for a long time. That’s not what is ____231____ on a farm.
However, Anne tries to explain that she can really be ____232____. She works very hard. But she doesn’t lose her good sense of fun — and this is why ____233____ love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if  “good girl” _234_ knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for ____235____ everywhere. She knows how to enjoy ____236____, such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them ____237____ to do everything well. Usually, it means doing what children should do and not having any ____238____. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery ____239____ to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand, ____240____ it doesn’t try to make them become “good” girls and boys.
226．A．use up B．look up C．give up D．grow up
227．A．arrives B．reaches C．get D．goes
228．A．baby B．student C．girl D．guest
229．A．impolite B．important C．impossible D．impatient
230．A．too many B．too much C．so many D．so far
231．A．needed B．returned C．improved D．developed
232．A．cheerful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
233．A．readers B．coaches C．farmers D．workers
234．A．catches B．means C．offers D．advises
235．A．teachers B．friends C．life D．job
236．A．themselves B．itself C．himself D．herself
237．A．when B．how C．what D．where
238．A．gain B．speed C．fun D．power
239．A．invited B．continued C．wanted D．sent
240．A．but B．or C．so D．otherwise

【答案】
226．D 227．A 228．C 229．C 230．B 231．A 232．D 233．A 234．B 235．C 236．D 237．B 238．C 239．C 240．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的内容， 它教给我们“如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人”。
226．句意：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
use up用；look up仰望；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“ to be a happy and useful person.”结合选项可知，应是成长为有用和快乐的人，故选D。
227．句意：她到达了加拿大的埃文利镇。
arrives到达，后跟at/in；reaches到达；get得到；goes去。arrive in“到达”，固定短语。故选A。
228．句意：起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。
baby婴儿；student学生；girl女孩；guest客人。根据“boy”可知，对应的应是girl“女孩”。故选C。
229．句意：它似乎不可能。
impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“ Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas. She likes talking ....and she can’t do one thing for a long time”可知，此处是指她对农场有用是不可能的，故选C。
230．句意：她喜欢说太多的话，她不能做一件事很长时间。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，副词；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so far到目前为止。此处修饰动词talking，所以用副词短语too much修饰，故选B。
231．句意：这不是农场所需要的。
needed需要；returned返回；improved提高；developed发展。根据“Will she be useful on the farm?... She likes talking... and she can’t do one thing for a long time. ”可知，她对农场没用所以不是农场所需要的，故选A。
232．句意：然而，安妮试图解释她真的可以很有用。
cheerful欢快的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的；useful有用的。上文说她对农场没用，所以此处是她为自己辩解自己会很有用，故选D。
233．句意：但她并没有失去她的幽默感——这也是读者喜欢这个故事的原因。
readers读者；coaches教练；farmers农民；workers工人。根据上文“has been a favorite book of teenagers ”可知，此处指读者喜欢这本书的原因，故选A。
234．句意：她不会成为一个“好女孩”，如果“好女孩”意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。
catches抓住；means意味着；offers提供；advises建议。根据“knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，此处指“好女孩”的意义，故选B。
235．句意：安妮对生活的热爱随处可见。
teachers教师；friends朋友；life生活；job工作。根据“such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.”可知，此处指对生活的热爱，故选C。
236．句意：她知道如何享受生活，比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服。
themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是she，所以此处用herself。故选D。
237．句意：许多为孩子们写的故事告诉他们如何做好每一件事。
when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“to do everything well”可知，此处指如何做好事，故选B。
238．句意：通常，它意味着做孩子应该做的事情，没有任何乐趣。
gain获得；speed（使）加速；fun乐趣；power控制力。根据“ it means doing what children should do”可知，做该做的事情是没有乐趣的，故选C。
239．句意：但这并不是加拿大作家露西·莫德·蒙哥马利想要讲述的故事。
invited邀请；continued继续；wanted想要；sent发送。根据“Usually, it means doing what children should do and not having any...But that’s not the kind of story ”可知，此处是说“做孩子应该做的事情，没有任何乐趣”的故事不是作者想要告诉读者的，故选C。
240．句意：这本书帮助了读者，但它并没试图让他们成为“好”女孩和男孩。
but但是；or或者；so因此；otherwise否则，不然。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所用but连接，故选A。
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the ___241___ to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours ___242___ my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to ___243___ an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl selling ___244___. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ___245___ who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ___246___. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I ___247___ a little more about the idea of doing something for a ___248___ and she understood.
“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll ___249___ know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good _____250_____ to make someone happy. _____251_____ good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to _____252_____ the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person _____253_____.”
At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I _____254_____ for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the _____255_____.
How wonderful the day was!
241．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
242．A．when B．after C．while D．before
243．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through
244．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits
245．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise
246．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad
247．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said
248．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger
249．A．often B．never C．usually D．always
250．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method
251．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
252．A．take B．put C．carry D．make
253．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands
254．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid
255．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market

【答案】
241．C 242．D 243．A 244．C 245．A 246．B 247．D 248．D 249．B 250．C 251．B 252．A 253．C 254．D 255．C

【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
241．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。
242．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon…But it was two hours…my train left”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。
243．句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看；look through浏览。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
244．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。
245．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。
decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。
246．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；proud 自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。
247．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“then I…a little more about the idea of doing something…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。
248．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
customer顾客；visitor游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。
249．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
often经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。
250．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；method方法。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。
251．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。
However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever 无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“good deeds (善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。
252．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。
take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“the flowers out of the water”可知，把花从水里拿了出来， take sth. out of“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。
253．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。
leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …for a stranger and she understood.”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。
254．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”和“I…for the flowers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，pay for“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。
255．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
airport机场；restroom卫生间；station车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。
（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and ___256___ things to his neighbor.
After some time, the farmer ___257___ his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didn’t know ___258___ to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was ___259___ his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for ___260___.
He went to the saint and told him ___261___ and asked him to tell him a way to take his words ___262___. The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) ___263___ basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”
The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.
The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had ___264___ away because of wind.
The farmer returned to the saint with his hands ____265____ and told him, “I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left in the ____266____ as they were all blown away by winds.”
The saint told him, “The same thing ____267____ to the words spoken by you. You can ____268____ say them but cannot take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in ____269____ you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep ____270____ in the situation.”
Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.
256．A．serious B．special C．important D．impolite
257．A．remembered B．realized C．complained D．forgot
258．A．what B．when C．where D．how
259．A．searching B．checking C．visiting D．changing
260．A．answer B．excuse C．exercise D．example
261．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
262．A．down B．away C．off D．back
263．A．closed B．locked C．open D．old
264．A．ran B．flown C．got D．washed
265．A．full B．dirty C．tired D．empty (空的)
266．A．basket B．village C．room D．pocket
267．A．agrees B．adds C．happens D．donates
268．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．correctly
269．A．trouble B．danger C．fear D．anger
270．A．relaxed B．polite C．silent (安静的) D．happy

【答案】
256．D 257．B 258．A 259．C 260．A 261．B 262．D 263．C 264．B 265．D 266．A 267．C 268．B 269．D 270．C

【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们：言语也会伤害他人，所以说话前一定要三思。
256．句意：在打架中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话。
serious严重的；special特殊的；important重要的；impolite无礼的。根据“the farmer got so angry that he said many bad”可知，很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话。故选D。
257．句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。
remembered记得；realized意识到；complained抱怨；forgot忘记。根据“wanted to take his words back”可知，应是意识到了错误。故选B。
258．句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。
what什么；when何时；where在哪里：how如何。空处作do的宾语，所以用what连接。故选A。
259．句意：就在这时，他听说一个圣人正在参观他的村庄。
searching搜索；checking检查；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“So, he decided to go to the saint”可知，去找圣人说明圣人在参观他的村庄。故选C。
260．句意：所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。
answer答案；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；example例子。根据“he decided to go to the saint and ask for….”可知，上文讲到农夫想要收回自己说过的话但是不知道怎么做，所以此处指寻找该问题的答案。故选A。
261．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for”及“asked him to tell him a way to take his words”可知，应是告诉了圣人发生的所有的事情，从而寻求答案。故选B。
262．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。
take down记下；take away带走；take off起飞；take back收回。根据“wanted to take his words back”可知，此处指收回说过的话的方法。故选D。
263．句意：首先，把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，然后把它们放在村子的中央，然后回家。
closed关闭；locked锁；open敞口的；old老的。根据“all the feathers had…away because of wind.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是敞口的篮子。故选C。
264．句意：农夫去拿那些羽毛，但当他到达那里时，所有的羽毛都因为风而飞走了。
ran跑；flown飞；got得到；washed清洗。根据“all the feathers had…away because of wind.”及常识可知，风吹过后羽毛会飞走。故选B。
265．句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他。
full满的；dirty脏的；tired累的；empty空的。根据“I couldn’t bring back those feathers because there were none left”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是空手回来的。故选D。
266．句意：我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了。
basket篮子；village村庄；room房间：pocket口袋。根据“go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n)…basket”可知，此处指篮子里没有羽毛了。故选A。
267．句意：同样的事情也会发生在你说的话上。
agrees同意；adds增加：happens发生；donates捐赠。根据“The same thing…to the words spoken by you.”可知，此处是圣人用羽毛的事情来比喻农夫说过的话，告诉他，同样的事情也发生在你说过的话上，收不回来了。故选C。
268．句意：你可以很容易地说出来，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回。
carefully认真地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地。根据“but cannot take them back even if you want to.”及上文可知，农夫因为生气轻易地说出了不好的话语，但是却收不回来了。故选B。
269．句意：在生气的时候对别人说一些刻薄和不好的话之前，你应该记住你的话是不能收回的。
trouble麻烦；danger危险；fear恐惧；anger生气。根据上文“the farmer got so angry that he said many bad”可知，农夫是在生气的情况下说出了一些刻薄和不好的话，所以此处指生气的时候。故选D。
270．句意：因此，在这种情况下最好保持沉默。
relaxed放松的；polite礼貌的；silent安静的、沉默的；happy高兴的。根据“Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in…you should always remember that your words can not be taken back.”可知，说出的话是收不回来的，所以生气的时候最好是不要说话，keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故选C。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside ____271____ a drink. Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always ____272____. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop ____273____ she reaches the end. “Can you give me something for my time capsule?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?”
Jan can’t ____274____ her mum doesn’t know ____275____ a time capsule is. “You put things inside it ____276____ then you bury it in the ____277____ for someone to find in the future.” Mum puts down her book and looks ____278____ at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things, ____279____ things like a letter and things related to ____280____ or this year like a diary or a newspaper. When the person finds it, he can ____281____ about the past and ... me...” “Why do you want to do this?” “It’s a ____282____ task for Mrs. Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put ____283____ the time capsule?” “No, I want something to put the things into. I need a container, maybe a box. I need something strong to ____284____ the things inside.” Mum goes to one of the cupboards and ____285____ a large old biscuit tin. Jan thinks that it is a perfect choice.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
271．A．of B．for C．to D．up
272．A．same B．different C．the same D．the different
273．A．when B．until C．to D．towards
274．A．realize B．trust C．believe D．think
275．A．that B．what C．why D．which
276．A．but B．or C．and D．so
277．A．room B．house C．park D．garden
278．A．cross B．across C．towards D．through
279．A．small B．old C．interesting D．personal(个人的）
280．A．past B．now C．future D．time
281．A．get B．research C．know D．find out
282．A．family B．home C．work D．school
283．A．in B．to C．inside D．outside
284．A．keep B．protect C．cover D．hold
285．A．takes out B．takes into C．puts up D．puts on

【答案】
271．B 272．C 273．B 274．C 275．B 276．C 277．D 278．B 279．D 280．B 281．C 282．D 283．C 284．B 285．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane跟妈妈介绍时间胶囊，并让妈妈找到个容器来装时间胶囊。
271．句意：简去冰箱里找了一杯饮料。
of……的；for为了；to到；up向上。根据“Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside”可知打开冰箱应该是找喝的。look for寻找。故选B。
272．句意：总是一样的。
same同样的；different不同的；the same同样的事；the different不一样的，通常后接名词。根据“Mum doesn’t look up from her book.”可知此处指同样的事。故选C。
273．句意：当她开始读一本书的时候，不读到最后就停不下来。
when何时；until直到；to到；towards朝。not...until表示“直到……才”，此处指直到结尾才停下来。故选B。
274．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。
realize意识到；trust信任；believe相信；think认为。根据“Jan can’t...her mum doesn’t know...a time capsule is.”可知对某事难以置信，用can’t believe。故选C。
275．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。
that那；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“Jan can’t...her mum doesn’t know...a time capsule is.”可知此处指时间胶囊是什么，what引导宾语从句，what作表语。故选B。
276．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。
but但是；or或者；and和，然后；so因此。根据“You put things inside it...  then you bury it in the”可知此处表顺承，用and连接。故选C。
277．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。
room房间；house屋子；park公园；graden花园。根据“you bury it in the”可知胶囊应该埋在土里，花园符合语境。故选D。
278．句意：妈妈放下书，看着简。
cross穿过，动词；across穿过；towards朝；through通过。look across表示“眺望”，look across at me“看着我”。故选B。
279．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。
small小的；old老的；interesting有趣的；personal私人的。根据“like a letter”可知信件是私人的东西。故选D。
280．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。
past通过；now现在；future未来；time时间。根据“things related to...or this year like a diary or a newspaper”可知此处指现在有关的报纸或者日记。故选B。
281．句意：当这个人发现了它，他就能发现过去的事情和……我……。
get得到；research研究；know知道；find out找出。根据“about the past and ... me.”可知人们看到时间胶囊，就会知道关于“我”的事。故选C。
282．句意：这是Zinger老师的学校任务。
family家庭；home家；work工作；school学校。根据“task for Mrs. Zinger.”可知这是学校的任务。故选D。
283．句意：你想让我给你一些东西放在时间胶囊里面吗？
in在……里；to到；inside在……里面；outside外面。根据“No, I want something to put the things into.”可知Jane不要时间胶囊里面的东西，而是要装时间胶囊的东西。故选C。
284．句意：我需要一些坚固的东西来保护里面的东西。
keep保持；protect保护；cover覆盖；hold拿住。根据“I need something strong to...”可知外面的东西要足够结实，来保护里面的东西。故选B。
285．句意：妈妈走到一个橱柜前拿出一个大的旧饼干罐。
take out拿出去；take into考虑到；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“Mum goes to one of the cupboards...”可知妈妈去橱柜拿出饼干罐。故选A。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）When they arrived in the courtroom (法庭), the King and Queen of Hearts were sitting on their thrones. The room was full of birds and animals and a complete pack of playing cards.
The Knave of Hearts was standing ___286___ two soldiers at the front of the room. There were chains ___287___ his hands.
Alice saw ___288___ there, too. He had a piece of paper in one hand and ___289___ in the other. In the middle of the room there was a table and on it there was a big plate of jam tarts. When Alice saw them, she started to feel ___290___.
“They are probably for tea,” she thought. “I hope the trial isn’t long.”
She began to ___291___ everything in the courtroom because she didn’t want to think about the tarts.
“That’s the judge (法官),” she said. “He wears a big wig (假发).” The judge was the King and he was wearing the wig ___292___ his crown. He looked very silly.
“And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors (陪审员),” Alice said. She felt very ___293___ with her herself. She was only a small girl but she knew a lot of difficult words.
The jurors were very busy. They were writing on their ___294___.
“What are they writing?” Alice asked the Gryphon, who was standing next to her.
“Their names,” it said. “They don’t want to forget them.”
“___295___ things!” Alice said.
As she said this, the jurors wrote the words “stupid things” on their blackboards. One of them couldn’t spell the word “stupid” and had to ___296___ his friend.
Then the White Rabbit ___297___ his trumpet (喇叭).
“What’s the crime?” the King asked.
The Rabbit read: “The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts. All on a summer day: The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!”
“What’s your verdict (裁定)?” the King asked the jurors.
“No, no, Your Majesty! We must call a ___298___ first,” the White Rabbit said.
“___299___ the first witness!” the King shouted.
The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in. He was carrying a teacup and a piece of bread and butter.
“I’m sorry, Your Majesty, ___300___ I didn’t finish my tea before I came here.”
286．A．in front of B．behind C．between D．next to
287．A．around B．below C．in D．on
288．A．the White Rabbit B．the Mad Hatter C．the Queen of Hearts D．the March Hare
289．A．a pocket watch B．bread and butter C．a big wig D．a trumpet
290．A．angry B．hungry C．bored D．happy
291．A．name B．call C．remember D．write
292．A．on top of B．in the middle of C．at the bottom of D．at the corner of
293．A．proud B．pleased C．angry D．patient
294．A．blackboards B．notebooks C．laptops D．textbooks
295．A．Wrong B．Right C．Common D．Stupid
296．A．turn down B．turn to C．turn over D．turn off
297．A．played B．blew C．kicked D．knocked
298．A．witness B．judge C．thief D．criminal
299．A．Take B．Call C．Arrest D．Kill
300．A．and B．but C．or D．because

【答案】
286．C 287．A 288．A 289．D 290．B 291．A 292．A 293．B 294．A 295．D 296．B 297．B 298．A 299．B 300．B

【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的节选，红心武士在法庭上被审这一部分。
286．句意：红心武士站在房间前面的两名士兵中间。
in front of在前面；behind在……的后面；between之间；next to紧挨着。根据“The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts and took them all away!”可知，红心武士是被审的，因此是站在两名士兵中间。故选C。
287．句意：他的手上缠着铁链。
around围绕；below在下面；in在里面；on在……上。根据“There were chains…his hands.”可知，铁链应该是缠在手上的。故选A。
288．句意：爱丽丝也在那里看到了白兔。
the White Rabbit白兔；the Mad Hatter疯帽匠；the Queen of Hearts红心皇后；the March Hare三月兔。根据“He had a piece of paper in one hand and…in the other.”“Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的手拿着一个喇叭，因此爱丽丝在这里看到的是白兔。故选A。
289．句意：他一手拿着一张纸，另一只手拿了一个喇叭。
a pocket watch怀表；bread and butter面包和黄油；a big wig大假发；a trumpet喇叭。根据 “Then the White Rabbit…his trumpet.”可知，白兔的另一只手里拿的应该是一个喇叭。故选D。
290．句意：当爱丽丝看到他们时，她开始感到饥饿。
angry发怒的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“on it there was a big plate of jam tarts”可知，当爱丽丝看到果酱馅饼时，应该是感到饿了。故选B。
291．句意：她开始在法庭上说出所有的名字，因为她不想去想那些馅饼。
name叫出……的名字；call称呼；remember记得；write写。根据“‘That’s the judge,’ she said. ‘He wears a big wig.’”及“‘And those twelve creatures in that box are the jurors,’ Alice said.”可知，这里是爱丽丝叫出他们的名字。故选A。
292．句意：法官是国王，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。
on top of在……上面；in the middle of在……中间；at the bottom of在……底部；at the corner of在……的拐角处。根据“he was wearing the wig…his crown.”可知，他戴着假发在他的王冠上。故选A。
293．句意：她对自己很满意。
proud自豪的；pleased满意的；angry发怒的；patient有耐心的。根据“but she knew a lot of difficult words.”判断，这里应该是对自己很满意。故选B。
294．句意：他们正在黑板上写字。
blackboards黑板；notebooks笔记本；laptops笔记本电脑；textbooks教科书。根据“As she said this, the jurors wrote the words ‘stupid things’ on their blackboards.”可知，他们是在黑板上写。故选A。
295．句意：“愚蠢的东西！”爱丽丝说。
Wrong错误的；Right正确的；Common常见的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“As she said this, the jurors wrote the words ‘stupid things’ on their blackboards.”可知，爱丽丝说的是“愚蠢的东西！”。故选D。
296．句意：其中一个人拼写不出“愚蠢”这个词，只好求助于他的朋友。
turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；turn over翻转；turn off关掉。根据“One of them couldn’t spell the word ‘stupid’”可知，这里应该是求助于他的朋友。故选B。
297．句意：然后白兔吹响了喇叭。
played玩；blew吹；kicked踢；knocked敲。根据“his trumpet”可知，这里是吹响了喇叭。故选B。
298．句意：“不，不，陛下！“我们必须先传唤证人，”白兔说。
witness证人；judge法官；thief小偷；criminal罪犯。根据下文的“the first witness!”可知，这里指的是证人。故选A。
299．句意：“叫第一个证人！”国王喊道。
Take拿；Call传唤；Arrest逮捕；Kill杀死。根据“The White Rabbit blew his trumpet three times and the Mad Hatter came in.”可知，这里是传唤第一个证人。故选B。
300．句意：对不起，陛下，但我来这里之前没有喝完茶。
and和；but但是；or或；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。