【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题06- 句型转换（句型全面囊括）练习（原卷+解析）

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专题06 句型转换100题（重点句型全囊括）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、划线部分提问
1．I have a headache. (对画线部分提问)
________  ________ with you?
2．You should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问)
________ should I ________?
3．The room was cleaned by Tom. (就划线部分提问)
________ _________ the room cleaned _________?
4．She was shopping at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问）
________ was she ________ at this time yesterday?
5．My 8-year-old sister has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ with your 8-year-old sister?
6．I was listening to music when the telephone rang. (对划线部分提问)
_________ were you ________ when the telephone rang?
7．The train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing is ￥320. (对划线部分提问)
________ the ________ of the train ticket from Beijing to Chongqing?
8．You should help with her English. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I do?
9．Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ with Betty yesterday morning?
10．Mrs. Green should talk to her son so that they can have good relations. （对划线部分提问）
________ should Mrs. Green ________ so that they can have good relations?
11．Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)
________  ________ Sam meet his friend?
12．When the math teacher came in, the students were talking. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ the students doing when the math teacher came in?
13．My sister was taking her dog for a walk on Binjiang Road at the time of rainstorm yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister taking her dog for a walk at the time of rainstorm yesterday?
14．It was sunny and windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather yesterday?
15．The music sounds wonderful.  (对划线部分提问)
________ does the music ________?
16．Jack looked worried because he lost his ticket to the movie.（对划线部分提问）
________ did Jack ________ worried?
17．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you stayed at home?
18．They were watching TV at eight last night. (对划线部分提问)
_________ were they _________ at eight last night?
19．My brother was taking a shower when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问）
________ was your brother ________ when the phone rang?
20．I prepared for the test carefully in order to pass it. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you prepare for the test carefully?
21．I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ while your parents were working?
22．Bicycle riders must wear light-colored clothes when riding at night. (对划线部分提问)
________ must bicycle riders ________ when riding at night?
23．The Greens have learnt Chinese for more than 5 years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have the Greens learnt English?
24．I think the weather can affect my moods. （对划线部分提问）
________  ________ you think can affect your moods?
25．David has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is _______ ________ _______ David?

二、同义句转化
26．Why don’t you go for a walk after dinner? (改为同义句)
________ ________ go for a walk after dinner?
27．She was so young that she couldn’t lift the heavy basket. (改为同义句)
She was ________ young ________ lift the heavy basket.
28．My sister didn’t do the dishes and neither did I. （改为同义句）
________ ________ us did the dishes.
29．The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.(同义句)
The box is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it.
30．Alice always went to the park in the morning last year. （改为同义句）
Alice ________ ________ go to the park in the morning last year.
31．You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card(会员卡). (同义句转换)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
32．Controlling(控制) the children too much is harmful(有害的) to them. Parents should try not to do it. (同义句转换)
Controlling the children too much is ________ for them. Parents should ________ doing it.
33．You should communicate with your parents.（同义句转换）
__________ _________ you communicate with your parents?
34．He can’t turn himself into a man if he doesn’t hide his tail.（同义句转换）
He can’t turn himself into a man _________ he _________ his tail.
35．Women of my grandmother’s age often worked on farms in the past.
Women of my grandmother’s age ________  _________ work on farms.
36．Avatar is such a popular movie that it catches many people’s attention.(注意力). (同义句转换)
The movie Avatar is ________  ________ to catch many people’s attention.
37．In 2000 a company in Japan put a camera in a mobile phone. And the camera phone appeared(出现). (同义句转换)
A ________ company made the camera phone in the early 21st ________.
38．I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.（改为同义句）
I feel sad ________ I get bad marks at school.
39．Mary didn’t make her dream come true while the others in the class did.
Everyone in the class _________ Mary _________ their dreams.
40．Jack and Rose got married 50 years ago.
Jack and Rose ________ _________ married since 50 years ago.
41．My brother was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)
_______ my brother _______ _______ for the bus, the rainstorm _________.
42．I bought the dog 3 months ago. （改为同义句）
I ________ ________ the dog for 3 months.
43．I often went to school as early as I could in the past. （句型转换）
I ________ ________ go to school as early as I could.
44．Mike’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为同义句)
Mike’s grandfather isn’t _______ _______ to drive a car.
45．Why not sit down and have a cup of coffee? (改为同义句)
_______ _______ ________ sit down and have a cup of coffee?
46．Why do you learn Japanese? （句型转换）
________ do you learn Japanese ________?
47．She did her homework as carefully as possible. （句型转换）
She did her homework as carefully as ________ ________.
48．He was so patient that he waited for her for three hours. (同义句)
He was _________ _________ to wait for her for three hours.
49．The village has changed a lot since 2010. (同义句)
Great changes have _________ _________ in the village since 2010.
50．Her parents have been away from her hometown for over ten months.(同义句)
Her parents ________ her hometown over ten months ________.

三、改写句子
51．She is a lovely girl.（感叹句）
________ ________ the girl is!
52．They should buy some new clothes. (改为否定句)
They ________ buy ________ new clothes.
53．My mother put some matches on the table. (改为否定句)
My mother ________  ________ any matches on the table.
54．She took her temperature. (改为一般问句)
________ she ________ her temperature?
55．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ English on the radio when he called you?
56．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday)
He ________ ________ English at 8:00 yesterday.
57．I was doing housework at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________  ________ doing housework at this time yesterday?
58．It smells fresh.  (改为否定句)
It ________ ________ fresh.
59．My mum used to go shopping every week. (改为否定句)
My mum ________ ________ to go shopping every week.
60．You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)
________ I ________ my friends to the party?
61．You shouldn’t walk across the road when the light is red. (改为祈使句）
_______ _______ across the road when the light is red.
62．I was sweeping the floor when the rainstorm came. (变一般疑问句)
________ ________ sweeping the floor when the rainstorm came?
63．Tom did his homework last night. (用at that time last night改写)
Tom ________  ________ his homework at that time last night.
64．We had a very exciting trip. （改为感叹句）
________ an ________ trip we had!
65．I used to get up early.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to get up early?
66．The twins have ever entered the speech competition. (改为否定句)
The twins ________ ________ entered the speech competition.
67．Paula used to be really quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Paula _________ to be really quiet?
68．Could you please tell me? Who is waiting for you?(合成宾语从句)
Could you please tell me _________ _________ ________ for you?
69．The teacher often divides the students into four groups in P.E. class.(改为被动语态)
The students __________ often ________ into four groups by the teacher in P.E. class.
70．Jill watched TV yesterday. （用at this time yesterday改写句子）
Jill ________ ________ TV at this time yesterday.
71．I was walking in the street. I found a wallet on the ground. (合并为一句)
I was walking in the street ________ I ________ a wallet on the ground.
72．He read a book in the park yesterday. (用at 9:00 yesterday morning改写句子)
He ________ ________ the park at 9:00 yesterday morning.
73．The first dolphin show started half an hour ago. （句型转换）
The first dolphin show has ________ ________ for half an hour.
74．He has already come back. (改成否定句）
He _________ come back _________.
75．There will be life on the moon in the future.（改为现在完成时）
There ________ ________ life on the moon.

四、将所给单词连成句子
76．any, don’t, water, waste
____________________________.
77．ladder, the, offered, host, me, a
_______________________________________.
78．I’m, I, afford, it, afraid, can’t
_______________________________________.
79．touched, story, deeply, the, heart, my
_______________________________.
80．there, is, in, anything, house, the, special
_______________________________?
81．the, is, how, wind, strongly, blowing
_______________________________!
82．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,)
_________________________________________________________________.
83．very; he; although; is; 65; over; is; fit; he; enjoys; and; working; still; (,); (.)
_________________________________________________________________.
84．detailed; computer; add; next; use; to; pictures; and; a; draw; colour (.)
_______________________________________________________________.
85．effects; sound; added; underground; like; the; noise; separately; also; of; the; be; must; (.); (,)
__________________________________________________.
86．it, fair, a, is, deal
____________________________?
87．all, continued, Mrs. Lee, talking, time, the
____________________________.
88．sitting, they, all, in silence, were
____________________________.
89．in, there, twenty, my class, pupils, are
____________________________.
90．take, every, the Olympics, four, place, years
_______________________________________.
91．tie, gate, the, to, the, don’t, dog
_______________________________________.
92．is, for, it, what
_______________________________________?
93．there; illnesses; suffer; children; all; from; serious; The
________________________________________________ .
94．much, online, don’t, too, spend, time
__________________________________________________________________.
95．read, I, book, haven’t, yet, the
___________________________________________.
96．do, spring, you, long for, warm
_______________________________?
97．I, why, this, wake, morning, early, did, up
_______________________________?
98．let, tell, you, me, reason, the
_______________________________.
99．a, noise, my, drew, strange, attention
_______________________________.
100．who, the, came up with, idea
_____________________________________?

参考答案：
1． What’s wrong
【详解】句意：我头疼。划线部分表示“头疼”，对此提问应说“你怎么了”，结合所给空可知，此处用固定句型What’s wrong with sb表示，故填What’s；wrong。
2． What do
【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。划线部分是动作，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，划线部分应用do“做”代替。故填What；do。
3． Who was by
【详解】句意：房间是汤姆打扫的。划线部分“Tom”指人，疑问词用who，首字母大写；句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was done；用介词by表示“被”。故填Who；was；by。
4． What doing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候她正在购物。划线部分是动作，应用疑问词what进行提问。且句子是过去进行时：was/were doing，所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What；doing。
5． What’s matter
【详解】句意：我八岁的妹妹胃疼。have a stomachache“胃疼”，对于身体有疾病或身体不舒服提问用：What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么了” 。故填What’s；matter。
6． What doing
【详解】句意：电话响的时候，我正在听音乐。划线部分是在做的事，对此提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，do表示“做”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填What；doing。
7． What’s price
【详解】句意：从北京到重庆的火车票是320元。根据“￥320”可知要对价格提问，结合答句句式可知用What’s the price of ...来表示“……的价格是多少”。故填What’s；price。
8． What should
【详解】句意：你应该帮助她学英语。划线部分表示“帮助她学习英语”，所以应提问“我应该做什么”。故填What；should。
9． What’s the matter
【详解】句意：贝蒂昨天早上喉咙痛。划线部分是病情，故此处应询问“贝蒂昨天早上怎么了”，英文表达为What’s the matter with Betty yesterday morning。故填What’s；the；matter。
10． What do
【详解】句意：格林夫人应该和她儿子谈谈，这样他们才能有良好的关系。划线部分表示做的事，用what提问，should后用动词原形。故填What；do。
11． Where should
【详解】句意：萨姆应该在火车站接他的朋友。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where，变疑问句时把情态动词should放主语之前。故填Where；should。
12． What were

【详解】句意：数学老师进来时，学生们正在讲话。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，were放在疑问词后，故填What；were。
13． Where was
【详解】句意：昨天下暴雨的时候，我姐姐带着她的狗在滨江路散步。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词was，此处将was提到主语前。故填Where；was。
14． How was
【详解】句意：昨天天晴又刮风。此处对划线部分提问，划线部分为天气情况，且时态为一般过去时，提问过去的天气，用固定句式：How was the weather?/What was the weather like?“天气怎么样？”，分析空处所在句结构，应填How was。故填How；was。
15． How sound
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很棒。划线部分“wonderful”表示听的感受，对其提问要用how，句首首字母大写；“does”为助动词，后接动词原形。故填How；sound。
16． Why look
【详解】句意：杰克看起来很着急，因为他丢了电影票。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，looked是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，后接动词原形look，故填Why；look。
17． How long
【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。
18． What doing
【详解】句意：昨晚八点他们正在看电视。划线部分“watching TV”表示具体的动作，对其提问用what，句首首字母大写；时态为过去进行时，题干中已有“were”，故第二空用doing来代替watching TV。故填What；doing。
19． What doing
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我弟弟正在洗澡。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，时态是过去进行时，故填What；doing。
20． Why did
【详解】句意：为了通过考试，我认真准备了考试。划线部分表示目的，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式，所以用助动词did。故填Why；did。
21． were doing
【详解】句意：我父母工作时我在做家务。本句时态是过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。
22． What do
【详解】句意：自行车骑手在晚上骑行的时候，必须穿亮色的衣服。此处对划线部分提问，划线部分为动词短语，是对动作进行提问，第一空用疑问词What，第二空前有情态动词must，用动词原形do。故填What；do。
23． How long
【详解】句意：Green一家学习中文超过五年了。划线部分：for+一段时间，表示多长时间，对其提问用how long，句首字母要大写，故填How；long。
24． What do
【详解】句意：我认为天气会影响我的心情。划线部分是物，疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；根据“I think...”可知变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填What；do。
25． What the matter with
【详解】句意：David胃痛。划线部分表示David的病因，对此提问用固定句式What is the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填What；the；matter；with。
26． Why not
【详解】句意：晚饭后你为什么不去散步呢？根据“Why don’t you...”可知，其表示“你为什么不……”，可与“why not do sth.”进行互换，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Why；not。
27． too to
【详解】句意：她太年轻了，提不起那个沉重的篮子。此题要求改为同义句，原句 so young that she couldn’t lift 是否定含义，第一个空格后是young (形容词)，第二个空格后lift (动词)，可知本考查：too+adj+to do sth.太……而不能（本身就是否定含义）。故填too；to。
28． Neither of
【详解】句意：我的姐姐没有洗碗，我也没有。表示“两者都不”可用“neither of +代词”的结构，故填Neither；of 。
29． so that
【详解】句意：这箱子太重了这个孩子搬不动它。根据“The box is too heavy for the kid to carry it.”可知空格处是要替换too…to“太而不能”，结合句中形容词heavy可知用so…that“如此……以至于”来替换，故填so；that。
30． used to
【详解】句意：爱丽丝去年总是在早上去公园。改为同义句时，“always went to the park”可用“used to go to the park”来替换。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
31． if don’t
【详解】句意：没有会员卡你不能从图书馆借书。根据原句可知，可替换为if引导的条件句，意为“如果你没有会员卡，就不能从图书馆借书”。从句用一般现在时，主语是you，don’t符合句意。故填if；don’t。
32． bad avoid
【详解】句意：过多地控制孩子对他们有害。父母应该尽量不要这样做。根据题干，短语be bad for等同于be harmful to，均表示“对某物有害”，因此第一个空是bad；“try not to do it.”表示尽量不要这样做，等同于“避免这样做”，动词avoid表示“避免”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bad；avoid。
33． Why don’t
【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母交流。根据题意和“you communicate with your parents?”可知，可用提建议的问句来替换原句，根据“you communicate”可知，why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不……”符合语境。故填Why；don’t。
34． unless hides
【详解】句意：如果他不把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“if he doesn’t hide his tail”可知，“if...not”可用unless替换，故第一空应用unless；结合语境和“can’t turn”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于unless引导的从句的主语he为第三人称单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填unless；hides。
35． used to
【详解】句意：在过去，像我祖母这样年纪的妇女经常在农场干活。根据题干可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，与“in the past”同义，可用used to do“过去常做某事”表达，故填used；to。
36． popular enough
【详解】句意：《阿凡达》是一部如此受欢迎的电影，它引起了很多人的注意。根据题干，such a +adj+n+that从句表示“如此……，以至于……”，相当于足够……，题干中应表示“足够受欢迎”，应用副词enough修饰形容词popular，enough后置。故填popular；enough。
37． Japanese century
【详解】句意：2000年，日本一家公司在手机中安装了摄像头。拍照手机出现了。根据“a company in Japan”可知，一个日本公司，Japanese作定语修饰company；再者根据“In 2000”和“in the early 21st”可知，在21世纪初，century符合句意。故填Japanese；century。
38．when
【详解】句意：我在学校成绩不好，我感到难过。结合所给同义句可知，应表示“当我在学校成绩不好时，我感觉悲伤”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
39． except realized/realised
【详解】句意：玛丽没有实现她的梦想，而班里的其他人都实现了。换句话说就是“除了玛丽，班上每个人都实现了自己的梦想。”expect“除……之外”（不包括在内）；realize/realise“实现”，是动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填except；realized/realised。
40． have been
【详解】句意：Jack和Rose结婚50年了。由题干“since 50 years ago”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；get married“结婚”表示动作，此处用于完成时要用延续性结构be married。故填have；been。
41． While was waiting came
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我哥哥正在等公共汽车。此处可改为“当我哥哥在等公交车时，暴风雨来临了”，从句时态用过去进行时，故此处用while引导时间状语从句；主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填While；was；waiting；came。
42． have had
【详解】句意：我三个月前买了这只狗。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时中，主语“I”是第一人称，用“have+动词过去分词”的结构；原句的“bought”是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中要改为“have”，have的动词过去分词是had。故填have；had。
43． used to
【详解】句意：在过去，我经常尽可能早地去上学。本句也可表示为“我过去总是尽可能早地去上学”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。
44． young enough
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷太老了，不能开车了。此处为同义句转化，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词enough“足够”结构：adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。且空前为否定词isn’t，形容词用old“老的”反义词young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。
45． Why don’t you
【详解】句意：为什么不坐下来喝杯咖啡呢？why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why；don’t；you。
46． What for
【详解】句意：你为什么学日语？why=what...for “为什么……”，二者可以互换。故填What；for。
47． she could
【详解】句意：她尽可能认真地做作业。as...as possible=as...as sb can“尽可能……”，由“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以can要变成could。主语是she，所以用she代替sb，故填she；could。
48． patient enough
【详解】句意：他是如此的耐心，等了她三个小时。so+adj+that表示“如此……以至于”，可用adj+enough to do sth“有足够……做……”替换。patient enough“足够的耐心”。故填patient；enough。
49． taken place
【详解】句意：自2010年以来，这个村庄发生了很大变化。 “发生”可用take place表示，此处时态是现在完成时，所以用其过去分词形式。故填taken；place。
50． left ago
【详解】句意：她的父母已经离开她的家乡超过10个月了。原句的意思可以表述为“她的父母十个多月前离开家乡”，使用一般过去时。第一空动词leave的过去式为left；第二空“以前”ago。故填left；ago。
51． How lovely
【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。本句中心词是形容词lovely。可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；lovely。
52． shouldn’t any
【详解】句意：他们应该买一些新衣服。句中含有情态动词should，变否定句时在情态动词后加not，should not=shouldn’t；且变否定句时把some改为any。故填shouldn’t；any。
53． didn’t put
【详解】句意：我妈妈在桌子上放了一些火柴。分析原句可知，时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词put，所以变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，put的原形还是put，故填didn’t；put。
54． Did take
【详解】句意：她量了体温。此句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形。故填Did；take。
55． Were learning
【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以对应的be动词was要变为were，现在分词不用变。故填Were；learning。
56． was studying
【详解】句意：他昨天学了英语。根据“at 8:00 yesterday”可知句子时态变为过去进行时：was/were doing。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；studying。
57． Were you
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我正在做家务。原句中含有be动词，所以变一般疑问句只需将be动词提到主语前，原句中的主语I，在疑问句中要变成第二人称you，be动词则用were，故填Were；you。
58． doesn’t smell
【详解】句意：它闻起来很新鲜。原句时态为一般现在时，且含有感官动词“smells”，故变否定句要用助动词don’t/doesn’t；主语为“it”，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；smell。
59． didn’t use
【详解】句意：我妈妈过去每周都去购物。used是动词过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。
60． Could invite
【详解】句意：你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。一般疑问句要将could放在句首，后接动词原形invite“邀请”，故填Could；invite。
61． Don’t walk
【详解】句意：你不应该在红灯的时候过马路。原句是一个否定句，祈使句也用否定祈使句，句首用Don’t，后面跟动词原形walk。故填Don’t；walk。
62． Were you
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在扫地。变一般疑问句，第一人称I改为you；be动词was改为were，提到句首并大写首字母。故填Were；you。
63． was doing
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做了家庭作业。用at that time last night改写句子，即把一般过去时改为过去进行时，其结构为was (were) +现在分词。主语是Tom，be动词用was；do的现在分词为doing。故填was；doing。
64． What exciting
【详解】句意：我们度过了一次非常令人兴奋的旅行。根据“an…trip”可知，此处中心词为名词trip，因此应用感叹句型“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓”。故填What；exciting。
65． Did use
【详解】句意：我过去常常早起。根据used可知，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；use。
66． have never
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎曾经进入过演讲比赛。原句为含有ever的现在完成时的肯定句，改为否定句，需把ever改为never，意为“从不”。故填have；never。
67． Did use
【详解】句意：Paula过去真的很安静。used to do sth“过去经常做某事”，根据要求改为一般疑问句，“used to do sth.”可借助助动词did提前，动词还原用use。故填Did；use。
68． who is waiting
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？谁在等你？本句可用who引导宾语从句，时态是现在进行时，故填who；is；waiting。
69． are divided
【详解】句意：在体育课上，老师经常把学生分成四组。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done，主语“The students”是可数名词复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。故填are；divided。
70． was watching
【详解】句意：吉尔昨天看了电视。用“at this time yesterday”来改写句子，句子时态要改为过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing。Jill作主语，be动词用was。故填was；watching。
71． when found
【详解】句意：我走在街上。我在地上发现了一个钱包。原句是两个简单句，表示事情发生的时间前后，所以可以用when引导时间状语从句，即“当我在街上走的时候，在地上发现了一个钱包”，主句是过去进行时，从句时态是一般过去时。故填when；found。
72． was reading
【详解】句意：他昨天在公园里读书。根据题干要求可知要用at 9:00 yesterday morning作时间状语，可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was；reading。
73． been on
【详解】句意：第一只海豚表演半个小时前开始了。根据转换句中的“for half an hour”可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，并且动词用延续性动词；原句中的谓语动词为started，其延续性动词为be on，be的过去分词为been。故填been；on。
74． hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：他已经回来了。本句是现在完成时，变否定句，在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t，already用于肯定句，在否定句中变为yet，放在句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
75． has been
【详解】句意：未来月球上会有生命。there be句型的现在完成时结构是：There have/has been +主语+其他。这里的life表示“生命”，表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为不可数名词，因此助动词用has。故填has；been。
76．Don’t waste any water
【详解】分析所给英文及标点可知本句是祈使句的否定形式。结构是Don’t+动词原形，waste water“浪费水”，any位于water前。故填Don’t waste any water“不要浪费水”。
77．The host offered me a ladder
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。the host作主语；offered作谓语，offer sb sth表示“向某人提供某物”；me作间接宾语；a ladder作直接宾语。故填The host offered me a ladder“主人给了我一个梯子”。
78．I’m afraid I can’t afford it
【详解】根据单词和所给单词可知，此处是一个主从复合句。I’m afraid为主句；I作从句主语；can’t afford作从句谓语；it作从句宾语。故填I’m afraid I can’t afford it“恐怕我买不起”。
79．The story touched my heart deeply
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是陈述句，且时态为一般过去时态。the story作主语，置于句首,首字母要大写；touched为谓语动词，位于主语之后；my heart作宾语，放于touched之后；副词deeply放在句末，修饰动词touched。故填The story touched my heart deeply“这个故事深深地打动了我的心”。
80．Is there anything special in the house
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为疑问句。there be有；anything special特别的东西； in the house在房子里；there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点。故填Is there anything special in the house“在房子里有特别的东西吗？”。
81．How strongly the wind is blowing
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为感叹句，分析所给单词，该感叹句句式为“How+副词+主谓”，strongly为副词；the wind作主语；is blowing作谓语。故填How strongly the wind is blowing“风刮得好大啊”。
82．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help
【详解】her body language作主语，is making作谓语；people作宾语；feel welcome作宾补；so连接表因果关系的并列句；they作主语；go to her for help“向她寻求帮助”，作谓宾结构。句子前因后果。故填Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help“她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎，所以他们向她寻求帮助”。
83．Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working
【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。从句为主系表结构，he为主语；is为系动词；over 65为表语；very fit作主句的表语；and表并列；still为副词，修饰动词enjoys；working为宾语。故填Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working“虽然他已经65岁以上了，但身体很好，仍然很喜欢工作”。
84．Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，本句为祈使句。next作状语，位于句首；祈使句以动词原形开头，use动词；a computer作宾语；to draw detailed pictures作宾语补足语；and表并列；add动词，colour作宾语。故填Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour“接下来，使用电脑绘制详细的图片并添加颜色”。
85．Like the noise of the underground, sound effects must also be added separately

【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，且带有一个分句；like the noise of the underground“就像地铁的噪音”，作状语置于开头，句首字母需大写；sound effects“音效”，作主语；must be added“必须被添加”，作谓语；副词also放在must后；副词separately置于句末。故填Like the noise of the underground, sound effects must also be added separately“就像地铁的噪音一样，音效也必须单独添加”。
86．Is it a fair deal
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，be动词is放主语it之前，表语是a fair deal。故填Is it a fair deal“这是一笔公平的交易吗”。
87．Mrs. Lee continued talking all the time
【详解】根据句末标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，Mrs. Lee作主语，continued作谓语，talking作宾语，all the time作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Mrs. Lee continued talking all the time “李夫人一直在说话”。
88．They were all sitting in silence
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是they，谓语是were sitting；all放be动词之后；in silence“沉默地”，介词短语作状语，放句尾。故填They were all sitting in silence“他们都静静地坐着”。
89．There are twenty pupils in my class
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是there be结构；主语是twenty pupils，in my class是地点状语，放句尾。故填There are twenty pupils in my class“我班上有二十个学生”。
90．The Olympics take place every four years
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。the Olympics作主语；take place作谓语；every four years作状语。故填The Olympics take place every four years“奥运会每四年举行一次”。
91．Don’t tie the dog to the gate
【详解】根据标点和单词可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式。don’t位于句首，后跟动词原形tie，固定短语tie...to...“把……拴到……去”；the dog“狗”；the gate“大门”。故填Don’t tie the dog to the gate“不要把狗拴在大门上”。
92．What is it for
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，此句是疑问句。what是疑问词，位于句首；is作谓语；it作主语；for放置句末。故填What is it for“它是干什么用的”。
93．The children there all suffer from serious illnesses
【详解】根据句子所给的标点可知应用陈述句的形式，结合句意可知本句应该用一般现在时来表示客观情况，分析所给的单词The children作主语，there all修饰The children共同作主语，suffer from固定搭配作谓语，serious illnesse作宾语。故答案为：The children there all suffer from serious illnesses“那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病”。
94．Don’t spend too much time online
【详解】“don’t+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定形式；spend time“花费时间”，too much修饰不可数名词time；online作状语置于句末。故填Don’t spend too much time online“不要花太多时间上网”。

95．I haven’t read the book yet
【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，该句是陈述句的否定式；I作主语；haven’t read作谓语；the book作宾语；yet作状语。故填I haven’t read the book yet“我还没有读过这本书”。
96．Do you long for warm spring
【详解】根据所给标点和所给词汇可知，句子为一般疑问句，用“助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构，助动词do位于句首，you作主语，long for作谓语，warm spring作宾语。故填Do you long for warm spring“你/你们渴望温暖的春天吗”。
97．Why did I wake up early this morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，应用why引导特殊疑问句，助动词did提到主语I之前；wake up early作谓语；this morning作状语。故答案为Why did I wake up early this morning“我今天早上为什么醒那么早”。
98．Let me tell you the reason
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句，短语let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，短语tell you the reason表示“告诉你原因”。故填Let me tell you the reason“让我告诉你原因”。
99．A strange noise drew my attention
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，a straange noise作主语，drew作谓语，my attention作宾语。故填A strange noise drew my attention“一种奇怪的响声引起了我的注意”。
100．Who came up with the idea
【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用who作疑问词且作主语，置于句首，句首字母需大写，谓语用动词短语came up with，名词短语the idea作宾语。故填Who came up with the idea“是谁想出这个主意的”。