【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题05- 完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题05- 完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题05-完形填空10空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题05-完形填空10空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题05 完形填空20篇（10空）（最新名校期末精选）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, ____1____ or upset? We read word by word aloud and ____2____ them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.
Recently, The Reader, a very ____3____ TV program, is staged（上演）in the form of reading and many people like it. Dong Qing works as both a hostess ____4____ a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is ____5____ reading letters and others. The show has invited some influential（有影响力的）guests who have rich ____6____ and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen.
“Reading ____7____ people’s hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real ____8____. They are what touches the audience（观众）most. “The Reader has become a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has ____9____ me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.
The Reader is important to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us ____10____ we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.
1．A．excited B．afraid C．unhappy D．scared
2．A．worry about B．think about C．talk about D．care about
3．A．popular B．simple C．similar D．strange
4．A．or B．but C．so D．and
5．A．about B．of C．by D．for
6．A．positions B．instructions C．directions D．experiences
7．A．smells B．touches C．tastes D．sounds
8．A．feelings B．spirit C．mascot D．slogan
9．A．taken B．brought C．got D．made
10．A．before B．because C．if D．until

【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了《朗读者》这个节目，让我们理解了什么是真正的阅读。
1．句意：当我们阅读时，我们有什么感觉，兴奋或沮丧？
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的；scared恐惧的。根据“How do we feel”和“or upset”可知，空处填excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故选A。
2．句意：我们逐字朗读并思考它们。
worry about担心；think about思考；talk about谈论；care about关心。根据“read word by word aloud”可知此处指思考词句。故选B。
3．句意：最近，一个非常受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》以阅读的形式上演，很多人都喜欢它。
popular流行的，受欢迎的；simple简单的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“many people like it”可知《朗读者》是受欢迎的。故选A。
4．句意：董卿既是主持人又是制片人。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and和，并且。根据“both”可知这里表示并列，故用and。故选D。
5．句意：读者希望通过阅读信件和其他东西来告诉我们世界是怎么样的。
about关于，大约；of……的；by通过；for为了。根据“reading letters and others”可知这里用介词“by”表示方式。故选C。
6．句意：该节目邀请了一些有丰富经历和感人故事的有影响力的嘉宾。
positions位置；instructions说明；directions方向；experiences体验，经验。根据“rich”和“like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TF boys and Yao Chen”可知这里指有丰富经历的嘉宾。故选D。
7．句意：“阅读触动人心”是《朗读者》的口号。
smells闻起来；touches触摸，触动；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“people’s hearts”可知为触动人心。故选B。
8．句意：它想要展示的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受。
feelings感觉，感受；spirit精神，勇气；mascot吉祥物；slogan口号。根据前文讲述“阅读触动人心”，可知阅读展示真实的感受。故选A。
9．句意：“《朗读者》已经成为我主持人职业生涯的转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战。”董卿说。
taken拿走；brought带来；got得到；made制作。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，此处填brought“带来”符合句意。故选B。
10．句意：它还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力放在我们正在阅读的东西上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们会成为更好的读者。
before在……之前；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“…we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.”，可知此处为状语从句，填if“如何”符合句意，遵循主将从现原则。故选C。
（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）
Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu, China. The Yellow River ____11____ through the city. It has a population of about 4,380,000. For most time of a year, it is much ____12____ than many other cities in China.
There are many large ____13____ in Lanzhou. And Dongfanghong Square is one of them. It’s a great shopping place for every ____14____. You can meet people ____15____ all over the world there.
As we all know, Lanzhou is famous for Lanzhou beef noodles and there are one or two beef noodle restaurants on every street. It’s said that people ____16____ cooking Lanzhou beef noodles in the Qing Dynasty. Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice, ____17____ a bowl of beef noodles takes only a few minutes to make. If you are interested in ____18____ snacks(小吃), such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi, several markets are waiting for you. At ____19____, visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights. Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look ____20____ from Han people’s. They are friendly and they can cook special and delicious food.
11．A．stops B．comes C．flies D．runs
12．A．warmer B．drier C．hotter D．wetter
13．A．boards B．provinces C．squares D．reports
14．A．tourist B．player C．keeper D．neighbor
15．A．under B．across C．from D．into
16．A．invented B．began C．considered D．remembered
17．A．though B．so C．but D．because
18．A．other B．another C．others D．else
19．A．noon B．night C．breakfast D．last
20．A．certain B．far C．different D．strange

【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇介绍兰州的说明文，介绍了兰州的地理情况、广场和饮食方面等内容。
11．句意：黄河流经这个城市。
stops停止；comes来；flies飞；run跑，流动。根据“The Yellow River…through the city.”可知，此处表达的应是黄河从这个城市穿过，黄河应是流动，故选D。
12．句意：在一年的大部分时间里，它比中国其他城市要更干燥。
warmer更温暖；drier更干燥；hotter更炎热；wetter更潮湿。根据常识可知，兰州比较干燥，故选B。
13．句意：兰州有许多广场。
boards板；provinces省份；squares广场；reports报道。根据“And Dongfanghong Square is one of them”东方红广场就是其中之一，可知此处说的是兰州有许多广场，故选C。
14．句意：对于每一个游客来说这里是一个好的购物的地方。
tourist游客；player玩家；keeper饲养员；neighbor邻居。根据下文“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice”以及“visitors can walk along the banks of the Yellow River to enjoy its beautiful lights”可知，本文是写给去兰州旅游的人，故选A。
15．句意：在那里你能遇见来自全世界的人。
under在……下面；across穿过；from来自；into进入。根据“people…all over the world there”可知，此处说的是来自世界各地的人，故选C。
16．句意：据说，在清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面。
invented发明；began开始；considered考虑；remembered记住。根据“people…cooking Lanzhou beef   noodles in the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处表示的是清朝人们就开始做兰州牛肉面，故选B。
17．句意：兰州牛肉面总是游客们的第一选择，因为一碗牛肉面只需要几分钟就能做好。
though即使；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Lanzhou beef noodles are always visitors’ first choice…a bowl of beef noodles takes only a   few   minutes   to   make.”可知空前后两句话之间为因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，要用because。故选D。
18．句意：如果你对其他的小吃感兴趣，像是比如娘皮子、会豆子和天培子，有几个市场等着你。
other其他的；another另一个；others其他；else其他。根据“such as niangpizi, huidouzi and tianpeizi”可知此处表达的应是其他的小吃，又因空后有snacks，可知此处要用other。故选A。
19．句意：在晚上，游客可以沿着黄河岸边散步，欣赏美丽的灯光。
noon中午；night晚上；breakfast早餐；last最后。根据“enjoy its beautiful lights”欣赏美丽的灯光，可知是在晚上。故选B。
20．句意：另外，这里有许多回民，他们的衣服和汉族的看起来不一样。
certain确定的；far远的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“Moreover, there are many Hui people and their clothes look……from Han people’s.”可知，此处表示的是回民的衣服和汉族的不同，be different from“和……不同”，故选C。
（2022春·广东佛山·八年级校联考阶段练习）I was born and grew up in the UK. I often travel to different ____21____, such as China, Germany and America. To understand the people I meet and their cultures better, I try to learn their ____22____.
When learning a new language, I discover a new way of thinking and, most importantly, a new way of ____23____ people. When leaning another language, I will immerse(使沉浸在)myself in another culture. This teaches me to understand others better and start to ____24____ different customs(习俗).
Now I am living in a city in Italy. Most people here are very ____25____ and like to talk. Every time my friends and I say goodbye to each other, I am the only one who leave ____26____. Everyone else stays there ____27____ they have said goodbye more than twice.
At first, I couldn't understand why my friends would keep talking to each other after saying goodbye. However, after having spent over two weeks here, I have learnt that talking is one of ____28____ ways to show their friendliness. Local people stay behind to talk to show they ____29____ you and want to know more about you!
I am, slowly, learning to _____30_____ the customs. And I start to do as what they do. Now I make sure I have enough time between appointments(约定), so I can join conversations without being always in a hurry.
21．A．cities B．towns C．streets D．countries
22．A．interests B．languages C．skills D．subjects
23．A．looking after B．agree with C．communicating with D．waiting for
24．A．describe B．satisfy C．change D．accept
25．A．quiet B．careful C．friendly D．famous
26．A．difficultly B．loudly C．safely D．quickly
27．A．after B．because C．if D．but
28．A．their B．her C．his D．our
29．A．are bored of B．are interested in C．are afraid of D．are angry with
30．A．refuse B．follow C．compare D．forget

【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述学习一门外语，不仅是和当地人交流，更是融入不同的文化、接受不同的习俗。
21．句意：我经常去不同的国家旅行，比如中国、德国和美国。
cities城市；towns小镇；streets街道；countries国家。根据“such as China, Germany and America.”可知，是不同的国家。故选D。
22．句意：为了更好地了解我遇到的人和他们的文化，我努力学习他们的语言。
interests兴趣；languages语言；skills技能；subjects科目。根据下文“When learning a new language...”可知，我学的是语言。故选B。
23．句意：当学习一门新语言时，我发现了一种新的思维方式，最重要的是，一种与人交流的新方式。
looking after照顾；agree with同意；communicating with交流；waiting for等待。根据“When learning a new language, I discover a new way of thinking and, most importantly, a new way of ... people.”当学习一门新语言时，我发现了一种新的思维方式，最重要的是，一种与人交流的新方式。故选C。
24．句意：这教会我更好地理解他人，并开始接受不同的习俗。
describe描述；satisfy满意；change改变；accept接受。根据“When leaning another language, I will immerse myself in another culture.”和文章最后一段“And I start to do as what they do.”可知，学习另一种语言时，我会沉浸在另一种文化中，后来会像当地人一样做。也就是说接受不同的习俗。故选D。
25．句意：这里的大多数人都很友好，喜欢交谈。
quiet安静的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；famous著名的。根据“...and like to talk.Every time my friends and I say goodbye to each other... they have said goodbye more than twice.”可知，他们很友好，喜欢交谈。他们在告别两次以上后都会呆在那里。故选C。
26．句意：每次我和朋友们道别时，我都是唯一一个迅速离开的人。
difficultly不同地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Everyone else stays there after they have said goodbye more than twice.”可知，其他人在告别两次以上后都会呆在那里，而我是迅速离开的，我与其他人形成对比。故选D。
27．句意：其他人在告别两次以上后都会呆在那里。
after在……之后；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“At first, I couldn't understand why my friends would keep talking to each other after saying goodbye.”可知，我的朋友们在告别后会继续交谈，所以说再见之后还会待在那里。故选A。
28．句意：然而，在这里呆了两个多星期后，我发现交谈是他们表达友好的方式之一。
their他们的；her她；his他的；our我们的。此处用their指代“我朋友们的”。故选A。
29．句意：当地人留下来交谈，以表明他们对你感兴趣，并想了解更多关于你的信息！
are bored of厌烦；are interested in感兴趣；are afraid of害怕；are angry with生气。根据“I have learnt that talking is one of their ways to show their friendliness.”可知，交谈是他们表达友好的方式之一。所以留下来交通表示感兴趣。故选B。
30．句意：我正在慢慢地学习遵守习俗。
refuse决绝；follow遵循；compare比较；forget忘记。根据“And I start to do as what they do.”可知，我开始像他们那样做，遵循当地的习俗。故选B。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____31____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
At least once a ____32____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____33____ it was a wrong number.
My mom ____34____ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____35____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was ____36____. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s.
She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom ____37____ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____38____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____39____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had ____40____ else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.
31．A．and B．but C．so D．since
32．A．day B．year C．month D．week
33．A．when B．how C．if D．why
34．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
35．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried
36．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly
37．A．took action B．made excuses C．made sure D．went on
38．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept
39．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly
40．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody

【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜，妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。
31．句意：我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜，但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。
and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“My mom told her that she was not Donna, …the lady would still say my mom was Donna.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
32．句意：这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜，有时会更多！
day天；year年；month月；week周。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays”可知，老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
33．句意：她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。
when什么时候；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“She never cared…it was a wrong number.”可知，老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码，故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
34．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。
35．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。
excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。
36．句意：我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。
lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天，说明她是孤独的。故选A。
37．句意：那时我妈妈一定会在家。
took action采取行动；made excuses找借口；made sure确定；went on继续。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom…to be home at that time”可知，老妇人打电话的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
38．句意：然后电话就停止了。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据“Why did she stop?”可知，电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
39．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
40．句意：也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。
nobody没有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Maybe she just had…else to talk to.”可知，老妇人没有人可以说话，所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____41____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____42____ in my mind.
    I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____43____ there. In summer, I liked to ____44____ dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____45____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____46____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____47____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____48____ we could have snowball fights and go skating.
    Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____49____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know _____50_____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
41．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school
42．A．hide B．record C．appear D．happen
43．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday
44．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow
45．A．relaxing B．exciting C．happy D．sad
46．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice
47．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong
48．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
49．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed
50．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something

【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
41．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。
hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。
42．句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句“Every time I think of it.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。
43．句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。
daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。
44．句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。
raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。
45．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。
46．句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。
remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。
47．句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。
thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。
48．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。
49．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。
served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。
50．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。
everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）High school life is coming to an end. Every ____51____ got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s ____52____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers ____53____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook ____54____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a ____55____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher ____56____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the ____57____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I ____58____ imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about ____59____ this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful ____60____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
51．A．teacher B．boy C．girl D．student
52．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common
53．A．cut out B．made up C．wrote down D．put off
54．A．if B．until C．since D．unless
55．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby
56．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop
57．A．rest B．shape C．beginning D．middle
58．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
59．A．studying B．accepting C．enjoying D．using
60．A．toward B．behind C．against D．upon

【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达的父亲为她准备高中毕业礼物的过程，琳达对这份礼物的看法，以及对送礼物的建议，有时候最好的礼物不是最贵的。
51．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但很少有礼物能比琳达从她父亲那里得到的礼物更美好。
teacher老师；boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生。根据上文“High school life is coming to an end.”及下文“but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”可知，应该是每个学生都得到了一份礼物。故选D。
52．句意：它有什么特别之处？
clear清晰的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据第三段中“I never imagine the gift is so special”可知，这份礼物是特别的。故选B。
53．句意：她的老师们写下了他们与琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。
cut out剪掉；made up化妆；wrote down写下；put off推迟。根据“Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知，她的老师们应该是在笔记本上写下了他们和琳达一起度过的美好日子。故选C。
54．句意：而琳达的父亲一直保留着这个笔记本，直到她高中毕业。
if如果；until直到；since自从；unless除非。此句为状语从句，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生，应使用引导词until。故选B。
55．句意：琳达的父亲这些年一直把这个笔记本作为一个秘密，笔记本已经变成了黄色。
secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；hobby爱好。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知，这份礼物琳达之前并不知道, 所以她的父亲应该是作为一个秘密保存着这个笔记本。故选A。
56．句意：每个老师的话都在鼓励我。
hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；stop停止。笔记本是琳达的毕业礼物，上面应该是老师鼓励琳达的话。故选C。
57．句意：我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。
rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开始；middle中间。in the rest of...“在剩下的……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。
58．句意：我从来没有想过这个礼物是如此特别，我将永远为自己保留它。
always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知，琳达从来没有想象过这份礼物是如此特别。故选C。
59．句意：也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。
studying学习；accepting接受；enjoying享受；using使用。use...as...“把……用作……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。
60．句意：最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
toward朝向；behind在……后面；against反对；upon在上面。根据下文“the best gift is not the most expensive one.”可知，最重要的是看礼物背后一些有意义的东西。故选B。
（2022春·广东佛山·八年级校考阶段练习）Maybe you would love to study French at the Sorbonne, or Chinese in Shanghai. It’s the best ___61___ to learn a new language quickly. But there’s just one small ___62___: traveling abroad to study a language ___63___ a lot of money. Or at least, that’s what ___64___ people think.
How can you study a language abroad if you don’t have enough money to ___65___ your house and food? Is it a good way to pay for language classes ___66___ yourself?
It’s not. There is a way for you to spend ___67___ money—volunteering abroad(去国外做志愿者). I put this into ___68___ during three months’ volunteering in Nicaragua. Getting better at Spanish(西班牙语) and volunteering abroad were both on my life list, so I decided to ___69___ volunteer chances in Latin America. I spent my ___70___ teaching English at a school. There only volunteers spoke English. It was a fun experience, and it was a great way for me to improve my Spanish.
61．A．way B．season C．interest D．group
62．A．dream B．change C．project D．problem
63．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．makes
64．A．much B．little C．most D．few
65．A．afford B．stay C．mix D．share
66．A．in B．with C．at D．by
67．A．lower B．higher C．more D．less
68．A．hope B．practice C．future D．space
69．A．look after B．look like C．look for D．look up
70．A．time B．money C．land D．food

【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了去当地学习那里的语言是最好的方法，但是大多数人认为这需要花费很多钱。同时也介绍了如果没有很多钱，要如何自己进行语言学习。
61．句意：这是快速学习一门新语言最好的方法。
way方法；season季节；interest兴趣；group小组。根据“It’s the best…to learn a new language quickly.”此处应是the way to do“做……的方法”，故选A。
62．句意：但只有一个小问题：出国学习一门语言要花很多钱。
dream梦想；change改变；project项目；problem问题。根据“But”以及“traveling abroad to study a language…a lot of money.”可知出国学习一门语言需要大量的钱，是存在的一个问题，故选D。
63．句意：但只有一个小问题：出国学习一门语言要花很多钱。
pays支付，主语为人；costs花费，主语为物；spends花费，主语为人；makes制作。根据“traveling abroad to study a language…a lot of money”可知此处说的应是出国学习一门语言花费很多钱，且主语是物，故选B。
64．句意：或许至少，大多数人是这么想的。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；most大多数的；few少，修饰可数名词。根据“Or at least, that’s what…people think.”可知空格处是修饰people“人们”，可数名词，结合语境可知应该是大多数人都认为出国学习一门语言需要花很多钱。故选C。
65．句意：如果你没有足够的钱买得起房子和食物，你怎么能在国外学习一门语言？
afford买得起；stay待在；mix混合；share分享。根据“if you don’t have enough money to…your house and food”可知应是没有足够的钱买得起房子和食物，故选A。
66．句意：这是一个自己支付语言课程费用的好方法吗？
in在……里；with和……一起；at在；by通过。根据“Is it a good way to pay for language classes…yourself?”可知此处应是by oneself“通过某人自己”，故选D。
67．句意：有一种方法可以让你花更少的钱——去国外做志愿者。
lower更低的；higher更高的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“There is a way for you to spend…money—volunteering abroad(去国外做志愿者)”可知去国外做志愿者，花的钱会更少。故选D。
68．句意：我在尼加拉瓜做了三个月的志愿者期间将其付诸实践。
hope希望；practice练习；future未来；space空间。根据“I put this into…during three months’ volunteering in Nicaragua”可知此处说的是将这个方法付诸实践。put…into practice“将……付诸实践”。故选B。
69．句意：西班牙语越来越好和在国外做志愿者都在我的人生清单上，所以我决定在拉丁美洲寻找做志愿者的机会。
look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“I decided to…volunteer chances in Latin America”可知此处应是寻找做志愿者机会，故选C。
70．句意：我在一所学校教英语。
time时间；money钱；land陆地；food食物。根据“I spent my…teaching English at a school.”并结合上下文可知，作者花费时间在学校教英语，故选A。
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___71___ of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___72___ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___73___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___74___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___75___ in the end.
His mother was ___76___ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___77___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___78___ as they climbed. When they ___79___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____80____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
71．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
72．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
73．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
74．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
75．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
76．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
77．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
78．A．down B．up C．at D．for
79．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
80．A．after B．before C．until D．when

【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
71．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
72．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
73．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
74．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
75．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
76．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
77．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
78．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
79．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。  
80．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
（2022春·广东佛山·八年级校考阶段练习）One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys ___81___ to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered ___82___. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was ___83___ to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful ___84___ caught his eyes. He ___85___ them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming(哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t ____86____ digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!”
The boy’s goal (目标) was too difficult, but ___87___ did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
Not every job will end up with a ___88___. Not every dream will ___89___. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have come into my life _____90_____ I tried to do something!”  It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
81．A．ran away B．stopped by C．set off D．woke up
82．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．quietly
83．A．impossible B．valuable C．enough D．different
84．A．glasses B．jar C．holes D．stones
85．A．discovered B．collected C．separated D．provided
86．A．mind B．regret C．finish D．avoid
87．A．we B．you C．they D．it
88．A．success B．goal C．way D．program
89．A．come out B．come up C．come over D．come true
90．A．if B．because C．although D．until

【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个想挖地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球，却在挖地球的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的石子，从而告诉我们即使再努力也不一定能实现目标，但是我们也许在过程中有很大的收获。
81．句意：当他工作的时候，几个男孩过来观看。
ran away跑开；stopped by停在……近旁；set off出发；woke up醒来。根据“‘What are you doing?’ asked one of the visitors.”可知，几个男孩驻足观看，故选B。
82．句意：“我想挖一个深洞，一直穿过地球！”男孩兴奋地回答。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!”可知，男孩应是兴奋地说自己的想法，故选C。
83．句意：大一点的男孩开始大笑，告诉他做这件事是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“The older boys began to laugh”可知，是告诉他这不可能成功，故选A。
84．句意：突然，几块五颜六色的小石头吸引了他的目光。
glasses眼镜；jar罐子；holes洞；stones石子。根据后文“put them into a glass jar patiently”可知，应该是挖到了石子，故选D。
85．句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。
discovered发现；collected收集；separated分离；provided提供。根据“put them into a glass jar”可知，是把石子收集起来，故选B。
86．句意：也许我挖不透整个地球，但看看我在挖的过程中发现了什么！
mind介意；regret对……感到遗憾；finish完成；avoid避免。根据“but look at what I have found in the process of digging”可知，此处是指我完不成挖穿整个地球，故选C。
87．句意：这个男孩的目标太难了，但这确实让他继续前进，换句话说，让我们继续努力！
we我们；you你；they他们；it它。根据“The boy’s goal was too difficult”及转折连词but可知，是指这个男孩的目标太难了，但它确实促使他继续前进，因此应用it代指上文提到的目标，故选D。
88．句意：并不是每一份工作都会以成功告终。
success成功；goal目标；way方式；program节目。根据下文“But when you can’t achieve your goal”可知，这里指不是每一份工作最后都会有成功，故选A。
89．句意：并不是每个梦想都会实现。
come out出来；come up提出；come over过来；come true实现。根据上文“Not every job will end up with a…”可知，此处是指并非所有的梦想都能实现，故选D。
90．句意：因为我努力去做一些事情，所以很多美好的事情进入了我的生活！
if如果；because因为；although尽管；until直到。分析句意可知，前后之间构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故选B。
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days? I’d like to tell you something ___91___ my trip.
My parents and I have ___92___ in Guilin for three days. We are having a good time here. We came here by ___93___. After a long trip, we ___94___ Guilin Railway Station.
Unluckily, it was ___95___ heavily when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view (景色) was much more beautiful in the ___96___ than usual.
On the ___97___ day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many different mountains ___98___ the river. Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may think ___99___ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so ______100______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos.
Today we went shopping. We bought some souvenirs and beautiful clothes made of silk. We are busy packing our bags so that we can get things ready before we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I’m looking forward to visiting Guilin again.
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park too!
Yours,
Jim

91．A．for B．about C．by D．with
92．A．been B．gone C．come D．become
93．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
94．A．came B．got C．arrived D．reached
95．A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rainy
96．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．wind
97．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
98．A．in B．on C．along D．under
99．A．over B．of C．for D．out
100．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．interesting

【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．B 100．A

【导语】本文主要叙述了我和父母在桂林旅行的经过，我很期待再次游览桂林。
91．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我旅游的事情。
for为了；about关于；by乘坐，通过某种方式；with和……在一起。结合句意可知用about关于。something about my trip意为“一些关于我旅游的事情”。故选B。
92．句意：我和父母在桂林待了三天。
been是；gone去；come来；become变成，成为。结合空前单词have，have been in待在某个地方；have gone 已经去了某地，某人此时不在说话的地方；have come 已经来到，是短暂性动词；have become已经变成。根据下一句“We are having a good time here.”可知，我们正在这儿玩得开心，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：我们乘坐火车来这里。
bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据下一句的“Guilin Railway Station桂林火车站”，可知，坐火车来的。故选C。
94．句意：经过长途旅行后，我们到达桂林火车站。
come来；got得到；arrived到达，是不及物动词；reached到达，是及物动词。空格后直接跟名词，可知选及物动词reached。故选D。
95．句意：不幸的是，我们到达车站时，天正下着大雨。
to rain下雨（不定式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rain下雨（动词原形）；rainy多雨的（形容词）。根据空前的be动词was以及后面的时间状语从句“when we arrived”的时态（一般过去时）可知，本句是过去进行时，表示正在下雨，所以要选现在分词。故选B。
96．句意：我认为风景在雨中比平时美得多。
sun太阳；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据上一句到达桂林时正下着雨可知，是在雨中。故选C。
97．句意：在旅行第二天，我们去了漓江。
first第一；second 第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段是到达桂林第一天可知，此处介绍旅行第二天。故选B。
98．句意：我们顺着河流看到很多不同的山。
in在里面；on在上面；along顺着；under在下面。根据常识可知，应该是顺着河流看到山。故选C。
99．句意：如果你仔细看它，你或许回想起一匹马。
over完全覆盖，结束；of……的；for为了；out（从……里）出来。结合前面的动词think，think over仔细考虑；think of想起；think for预料；think out想出。根据上文“Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together.”可知，有些像人，有些像几个动物坐在一起。所以此处，细看这块岩石，会想起一匹马。“think of想起”符合语境。故选B。
100．句意：我非常兴奋，不停地拍照。
excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“I couldn’t stop taking photos我不停地拍照”可知，我感到兴奋。故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight (重量). “ ____101____ you don’t follow my advice, you will get serious health problems.”
After hearing the doctor’s words, Mr. Jones was ____102____. He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less.
Then he went to the drugstore (药店) to ____103____ a way to solve his problem. The woman there ____104____ him to take diet pills (减肥药). Soon, he changed his mind because they were too ____105____ and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of ____106____ really hard, Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had a (n) ____107____. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in surprise. It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day.
It didn’t work at the beginning. But ____108____, Mr. Jones lost some weight. ____109____ the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big encouragement (鼓励) to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the ____110____.
So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
101．A．Until B．Though C．If D．While
102．A．worried B．relaxed C．brave D．angry
103．A．make up B．look for C．take away D．think about
104．A．ordered B．refused C．helped D．advised
105．A．cheap B．bright C．dirty D．expensive
106．A．trying B．studying C．training D．pushing
107．A．answer B．idea C．fear D．joke
108．A．slowly B．quietly C．heavily D．carefully
109．A．For B．With C．At D．On
110．A．score B．match C．purpose D．result

【答案】
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jones先生减肥的故事。
101．句意：如果你不采纳我的建议你将会有严重的健康问题。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while同时。根据“you don’t follow my advice”可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。
102．句意：听了医生的话之后，Jones先生是担忧的。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“you will get serious health problems”可知他很担心，故选A。
103．句意：然后他去药店找一个解决他的问题的方法。
make up编造；look for寻找；take away带走；think about考虑。根据“a way to solve his problem”可知应是去药店寻找解决问题的方法，故选B。
104．句意：那的女人建议他吃减肥药。
ordered命令；refused拒绝；helped帮助；advised建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，故选D。
105．句意：很快，他改变了想法因为它们太贵了并且他知道它们对他的健康不利。
cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“he changed his mind”并结合备选项可知应是减肥药太贵而且不利于健康，故选D。
106．句意：三个月的努力尝试后，Jones先生仍然重100公斤多一点。
trying尝试；studying学习；training训练；pushing推。根据上题可知去药店找减肥方法并没有成功，所以此处应是继续尝试寻找方法，故选A。
107．句意：然后有一天在听了一个广播节目之后，他有了一个想法。
answer回答；idea想法；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据“He decided to walk to work.”可知他在听收音机之后有了一个新的想法，故选B。
108．句意：但是慢慢地，Jones先生减掉一些重量。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；heavily在很大程度上；carefully小心地。根据“It didn’t work at the beginning.”可知一开始并没有起作用，所以此处应是后来慢慢地起作用了，故选A。
109．句意：在第一个月底，他减了3公斤。
for为了；with和；at在；on在……上面。at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选C。
110．句意：家里的每一个人对于这个结果都是兴奋的。
score得分；match比赛；purpose目标；result结果。根据“he lost 3 kilos.”可知应是对结果感到兴奋，故选D。
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___111___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___112___ the difficulty.
Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___113___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___114___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___115___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___116___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___117___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with  ___118___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___119___ of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___120___ love brought us together.
111．A．shows B．jobs C．clothes D．classes
112．A．have B．overcome C．cause D．get
113．A．bring B．run C．stop D．keep
114．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly D．simply
115．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of D．make sure of
116．A．every hour B．every day C．every week D．every month
117．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring
118．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework D．network
119．A．proud B．tired C．busy D．fun
120．A．but B．so C．if D．when

【答案】
111．D 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。
111．句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们在家里上了一个月的网课。
shows表演；jobs工作；clothes衣服；classes课。根据“We stayed at home and had online...for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，是上网课，故选D。
112．句意：但是大家一起努力克服了困难。
have有；overcome克服；cause造成；get得到。根据“But everyone worked hard together to...the difficulty.”可知，是克服困难，故选B。
113．句意：面对灾难，当地政府封锁了城市以阻止疾病的传播。
bring带来；run跑；stop停止；keep保持。根据“the local government closed down the city to...the spread of the disease”可知，是阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
114．句意：包括医生、护士和科学家在内的许多人都勇敢地与它作斗争。
hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地；simply简单地。根据“Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted...to fight against it.”可知，人们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选B。
115．句意：作为一名学生，我充分利用时间。
made good use of充分利用；made up of组成；make out of由……制造；make sure of确信。根据“As a student, I...of the time.”可知，是充分利用时间，故选A。
116．句意：在工作日，我每天从8:30到9:00做早操。
every hour每小时；every day每天；every week每周；every month每个月。根据“On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00...”可知，工作日每天做早操，故选B。
117．句意：所有的课程都很有趣和有用。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“All the classes were...and useful.”可知，课程有趣且有用，故选C。
118．句意：我在周末帮忙做家务，比如扫地，铺床等。
homework作业；schoolwork学业；housework家务；network网络。根据“such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on”可知，是做家务，故选C。
119．句意：我真的为他们感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.”可知，老师在结束教学后自愿帮助医生，所以为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
120．句意：新冠肺炎让我们分开了，但爱让我们走到了一起。
but但是；so因此；if如果；when当……时。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
（2022·天津河北·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a ____121____ in the town one day. Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly（蝴蝶）there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the ____122____, but dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.
Dad left and continued（继续）his walk ____123____ the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey sir,” said the man. “I would really like to ____124____ this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”
Dad refused（拒绝）the man politely. Soon he was on another ____125____ and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too. ____126____ he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.
Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom（风俗）that one ____127____ sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. ____128____ you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me.”
Hearing this, my dad ____129____ to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something ____130____ of the country’s culture（文化）that day.
121．A．break B．picture C．job D．walk
122．A．colour B．price C．name D．time
123．A．around B．from C．opposite D．between
124．A．write B．post C．sell D．return
125．A．building B．playground C．bridge D．street
126．A．Slowly B．Again C．Finally D．Sometimes
127．A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t
128．A．So B．If C．Although D．Before
129．A．decided B．tried C．waited D．allowed
130．A．boring B．expensive C．special D．relaxing

【答案】
121．D 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗：在星期五早上第一个进店的人要买点东西，不然会给店主带来霉运。
121．句意：在非洲的时候，有一天我爸爸在镇上散步。
break休息；picture图片；job工作；walk散步。根据下文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk”可知，爸爸在镇上散步，故选D。
122．句意：商店里的人告诉了他价格，但是爸爸没有兴趣买。
colour颜色；price价格；name名字；time时间。根据“How much for this”可知，爸爸在问价格，故选B。
123．句意：爸爸离开了，继续在镇上散步。
around围绕；from从；opposite对面；between在……之间。根据“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town”可知，爸爸继续围绕着小镇散步，故选A。
124．句意：我真的很想把这只蝴蝶卖给你。
write写；post邮寄；sell卖；return归还。根据“I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”可知，这个男人想把蝴蝶卖给爸爸，故选C。
125．句意：不久，他来到了另一条街上，令他吃惊的是，商店里的那个人也在那里。
building建筑物；playground操场；bridge桥；street街道。根据上文“Dad left and continued（继续）his walk...the town.”结合此处语境可知，爸爸在另一条街上，故选D。
126．句意：又一次让我爸爸买蝴蝶，我爸爸拒绝了。
Slowly缓慢地；Again再一次；Finally最终；Sometimes有时。根据“he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no”以及上文介绍这个男人要爸爸买蝴蝶可知，此处是再一次让爸爸买蝴蝶，故选B。
127．句意：按照习俗，一个人必须在星期五早上把东西卖给第一个进入他的商店的人。
may可能；may not可能不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可推断，在星期五早上店里的第一个客人必须买点东西，故选C。
128．句意：如果你不从我这里买东西，我就会倒霉。
So所以；If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“you don’t buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me”可知，前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
129．句意：听了这话，爸爸决定买下这只蝴蝶。
decided决定；tried尝试；waited等待；allowed允许。根据“ He gave the man two dollars,”可知爸爸决定买下了，故选A。
130．句意：他给了那个人两美元，因为那天他学到了一些特别的国家文化。
boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“It’s the custom（风俗）that one...sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning.”可知这是一种特别的风俗文化，故选C。
（2022·天津和平·八年级天津市第五十五中学校考期末）A young man was driving down a suburban（郊区的）street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many ___131___ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a ___132___ at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed（抓）the kid and ___133___ at him, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling（大叫）, “That’s a new car. It will be ___134___ to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）. What did you do it?”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）and I wanted to stop the wheelchair. Now I can’t ___135___ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too ___136___ for me.”
The young man swallowed（咽口水）and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother ___137___ into his wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not ___138___ the dent（凹痕）in his car. He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his ___139___. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a brick ____140____ your head.
131．A．man B．kids C．monkeys D．dogs
132．A．basketball B．snowball C．brick D．stone
133．A．looked B．pointed C．aimed D．shouted
134．A．thin B．slow C．good D．expensive
135．A．clean B．call C．lift D．turn
136．A．heavy B．fast C．old D．naughty
137．A．back B．down C．on D．from
138．A．buy B．take C．repair D．make
139．A．attention B．support C．money D．pity
140．A．through B．at C．in D．from

【答案】
131．B 132．C 133．D 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个年轻男人在郊区街道驾驶新车时，被一个小孩扔砖块砸车，开始男人很生气，但是了解原因后，男人帮助孩子的哥哥坐回轮椅的故事。
131．句意：有许多孩子在停在路边的汽车之间玩耍。
man男人；kids孩子；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。结合语境和“As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared”可知，有许多孩子在玩耍。故选B。
132．句意：当他的车经过时，一个孩子突然出现，向他的车扔了一块砖头。
basketball篮球；snowball雪球；brick砖块；stone石头。根据“...to repair（修理）the damage you did with that brick（砖）”可知，孩子向他的车扔了一块砖头。故选C。
133．句意：他抓住那个孩子，对他喊道：“你在做什么？”
looked看；pointed指；aimed旨在于；shouted大喊。根据“He continued yelling（大叫）”可知，此处指大喊。故选D。
134．句意：修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。
thin瘦的；slow慢的；good好的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境和“That’s a new car”可知，修复你用那块砖造成的损坏是很昂贵的。故选D。
135．句意：现在我无法扶他起来。
clean清扫；call呼叫；lift举起，提起；turn转变。根据“He rolled off the curb（马路牙子）and fell out of his wheelchair（轮椅）”和“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，我无法扶他起来。故选C。
136．句意：他受伤了，而且对我来说太重了。
heavy重的；fast快速的；old老的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair”可知，对我来说，他太重了。故选A。
137．句意：他把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。
back回来；down向下；on在……上面；from来自。根据“Thank you, sir”可知，这个男人把小男孩的哥哥扶回轮椅上。故选A。
138．句意：这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。
buy买；take带走；repair修理；make制作。根据“He kept it to remind（提醒）himself not to go through life so fast...”可知，这个年轻人没有修理他汽车上的凹痕。故选C。
139．句意：他留着它是为了提醒自己，不要过得太匆忙，以至于别人不得不扔砖头来引起他的注意。
attention注意力；support支持；money钱；pity遗憾。根据“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do”可知，小孩扔砖块是为了吸引作者的注意力，然后找他帮忙的。故选A。
140．句意：有时候，当你不花时间倾听时，生活会向你的头上扔砖头。
through穿过；at在，朝着；in在……里；from来自，从。结合语境和“throws”可知，throw sth. at“朝……扔某物”。故选B。
（2022·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old man lived very happily in a village and had a happy family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their ____141____.
During one vacation, Joe was ____142____ his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his ____143____ when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death. He was very ____144____ about losing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they ____145____ him they would find the watch.
One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time ____146____ it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” Joe replied.
The children ____147____ the watch for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort (安慰) their grandfather.
One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he went there again But the little boy just asked the others not to follow ____148____ and to keep silent.
He was there for about fifteen minutes and then went back to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was ____149____ and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there ____150____ making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
141．A．holidays B．school days C．sports days D．party time
142．A．expecting B．planning C．preparing D．celebrating
143．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
144．A．glad B．upset C．comfortable D．careful
145．A．believed B．promised C．served D．advised
146．A．unless B．if C．after D．before
147．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked at D．looked back
148．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
149．A．scared B．surprised C．interested D．worried
150．A．from B．about C．with D．without

【答案】
141．A 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．D

【导语】本文讲述乔丢了自己的手表，他的孙辈们帮助他找了两个多小时，没有找到。后来他的一个孙子独自去了谷仓，他坐在那里不出声，听到了“嘀嗒”的声音，他就找到了那块手表。这个故事告诉我们有时沉默，冷静下来更能找到解决问题的方法。
141．句意：乔有四个孙子，他们都在假期来看望他。
holidays假期；school days学生时代；sports days运动日；party time派对时间。根据“During one vacation”可知，是假期期间，故选A。
142．句意：在一次假，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫卫生和买他们最喜欢的食物。
expecting期待；planning计划；preparing准备；celebrating庆祝。根据“Joe was...his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.”可知，是做准备，prepare...for...“为……做准备”，故选C。
143．句意：这块手表是他们第一个孩子出生时妻子送给他的礼物。
son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The watch was a gift from his...when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after her death.”可知，是妻子送的，故选C。
144．句意：丢了它，他很难过。
glad高兴的；upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“He was very...about losing it.”可知，丢了珍贵的东西，会很难过，故选B。
145．句意：他的孙子们一来，就向他保证会找到手表。
believed相信；promised承诺；served服务；advised建议。根据“Once his grandchildren came, they...him they would find the watch.”可知，孩子们承诺会找到手表，故选B。
146．句意：爷爷，您还记得手表丢失前最后一次见到它是什么时候吗？
unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch for the last time...it went missing?”可知，是问丢之前最后一次见到它是什么时候，故选D。
147．句意：孩子们和乔一起找了两个多小时的手表，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked at看；looked back回顾。根据“The children...the watch for more than two hours with Joe”可知，要去找手表，故选A。
148．句意：但小男孩只是要求其他人不要跟着他，保持沉默。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。
149．句意：乔很惊讶，问他是怎么找到它的。
scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“Joe was...and asked how he was able to find it.”可知，前文提到大家一起找了两个多小时都没找到，所以小男孩自己找到，乔会很惊讶，故选B。
150．句意：我坐在那里没有发出一点声音，谷仓是那么安静。
from从；about关于；with有；without没有。根据“I sat there...making a noise, and the barn was so silent.”可知，谷仓很安静，所以没发出声音，故选D。
（2022·天津西青·八年级统考期末）Lu Xun was born in 1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. He was one of the ___151___ famous writers in China. He was thin and not tall. He always ___152___ a long old coat. At first, he wanted ___153___ a doctor to save people’s ___154___. So he went to Japan to study medicine in 1902. But ___155___ he found the old China was at war and people were oppressed by (被压迫) their enemies (敌人). So he ___156___ to write articles to wake up the people and attacked (抨击) the bad things. Lu Xun wrote some famous ___157___ , and many characters were well-known, ___158___ Ah Q and Kong Yiji. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun ___159___ of illness in Shanghai. We will ____160____ him forever.
151．A．more B．much C．many D．most
152．A．wore B．put on C．dressed D．in
153．A．to be B．to do C．get D．have
154．A．time B．money C．health D．lives
155．A．before B．later C．after D．ago
156．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun
157．A．paintings B．songs C．novels D．poems
158．A．for example B．such as C．except D．because
159．A．die B．died C．dying D．dies
160．A．study B．remember C．forget D．leave

【答案】
151．D 152．A 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．C 157．C 158．B 159．B 160．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平。
151．句意：他是中国最著名的作家之一。
more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多。根据one of the+最高级“最……之一”可知，空处使用最高级形式；famous“著名的”，前加most构成最高级。故选D。
152．句意：他总是穿着一件又长又旧的外套。
wore穿着，强调状态；put on穿上，强调动作；dressed穿着，后面不接穿的衣服；in穿着，介词。根据“He always ... a long old coat.”可知，空处表示状态，应用wore。故选A。
153．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。
to be成为；to do做；get得到；have有。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选A。
154．句意：首先，他想成为一个医生来拯救人们的生命。
time时间；money金钱；health健康；lives生命。根据“a doctor to save people’s”可知，医生的职责是挽救生命。故选D。
155．句意：但是后来他发现旧中国处于战争状态，人民被他们的敌人压迫。
before在……之前；later后来；after在……以后；ago以前。根据上文“At first, he wanted ... a doctor”可知，起初鲁迅想成为一名医生治病救人，但后来他发现这条路行不通。故选B。
156．句意：所以他开始写文章来唤醒人民并攻击不好的事情。
begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began过去式；begun过去分词。由“attacked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选C。
157．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。
paintings绘画；songs歌曲；novels小说；poems诗歌。根据“Lu Xun wrote some famous ...”可知，鲁迅写了许多著名的小说。故选C。
158．句意：鲁迅写了一些著名的小说，许多人物是众所周知的，例如阿Q和孔乙己。
for example例如，后加逗号；such as例如，后面不加逗号；except除了；because因为。根据“Ah Q and Kong Yiji”可知，此处表示列举，且空后没有逗号，故应用such as。故选B。
159．句意：1936年10月19日，鲁迅病逝于上海。
die动词原形；died过去式；dying现在分词，意为“垂死的”；dies动词第三人称单数。根据“On October 19, 1936”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
160．句意：我们将永远纪念他。
study学习；remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“We will ... him forever.”可知，我们将永远记得他。故选B。
（2022·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, but she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter ____161____ at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to ____162____ some kids in poor areas. She felt ____163____ that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____164____ what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids ____165____ lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise (筹集）money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her ____166____, Jane set up her first lemonade stand (柠檬水摊). In a week, she ____167____ $41. Although it was only a little money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very ____168____ when she saw smiles on their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a ____169____ called Jane’s Lemonade for Love again. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on _____170_____ and toys for the poor kids.
161．A．party B．camp C．competition
162．A．visit B．teach C．save
163．A．strange B．sad C．angry
164．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．talking about
165．A．shaking B．drinking C．selling
166．A．uncle B．father C．mother
167．A．found B．borrowed C．raised
168．A．worried B．excited C．surprised
169．A．club B．program C．magazine
170．A．clothes B．computers C．phones

【答案】
161．B 162．A 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．C 167．C 168．B 169．B 170．A

【导语】本文讲的是一个热心公益事业的女孩简为帮助贫困儿童而做的事情。
161．句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
party聚会；camp营地，度假营；competition比赛。根据后文“During her stay in the camp”可知，她参加的是冬令营，故选B。
162．句意：在冬令营期间，她去看望了一些贫困地区的孩子。
visit看望；teach教；save救助。根据空格后“some kids in poor areas.”可知简应该是看望贫困地区的孩子，故选A。
163．句意：她感到难过的是，那里的孩子们没有新衣服穿，也没有玩具玩。
strange奇怪的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据空格后“the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with”可知简e看到他们没有新衣服和玩具，应该是难过，故选B。
164．句意：回到家后，她一直在想该怎么帮助那些孩子。
thinking about思考，想；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据“what to do to help those kids”可知简应该是在想办法帮助他们，故选A。
165．句意：一天早上，简在街上看到几个年纪较大的孩子在卖柠檬水。
shaking震动；drinking喝；selling卖。根据“…lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends”可推知那几个孩子是在卖柠檬水，故选C。
166．句意：在母亲的帮助下，简摆起了她的第一个柠檬水摊位。
uncle叔叔；father父亲；mother母亲。根据后文“After that, her mother helped her start a…”可知，简的妈妈帮助了她，故选C。
167．句意：一周之内，她就筹集到41美元。
found发现；borrowed借；raised筹集。根据后文“Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000”并结合语境可知此处是指简刚开始卖柠檬筹集到的钱，故选C。
168．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据空格后“when she saw smiles on their faces”可推知简看到那些孩子的笑容应该是很兴奋，故选B。
169．句意：在那之后，她的母亲又帮助她创建了一个名为“Jane’s Lemonade for Love”的慈善项目。
club俱乐部；program项目；magazine杂志。根据空格后“called Jane’s Lemonade for Love again”可知这是简的母亲帮助她创建的一个慈善项目，故选B。
170．句意：她打算把这笔钱花在给穷孩子买衣服和玩具上。
clothes衣服；computers电脑；phones手机。根据前文“the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear…”可知那些孩子没有新衣服穿，所以简是要给他们买衣服。故选A。
（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ____171____ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much ____172____ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ____173____ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ____174____ again. I know it’s not ____175____ to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to ____176____ my skills(技能). As a doctor I am going to try to ____177____ the people who are sick(生病的). I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____178____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____179____. Maybe doctors can’t make most much money, ____180____ I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.
171．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter
172．A．hope B．time C．work
173．A．better B．worse C．bad
174．A．healthy B．rich C．sad
175．A．happy B．excited C．easy
176．A．use B．find C．improve
177．A．help B．leave C．pass
178．A．food B．medicine C．money
179．A．you B．me C．him
180．A．or B．so C．but

【答案】
171．A 172．B 173．C 174．A 175．C 176．C 177．A 178．C 179．B 180．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是想成为一名医生以及想成为医生的原因。
171．句意：我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。
doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter记者。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可以推断出，作者认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。
172．句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。
hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day”可知，大多数人每天都忙于工作。由此可以推断，他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。
173．句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；bad坏的，不好的。根据下文“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。因此他们中的许多人身体不好，此处无比较之意。故选C。
174．句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。
healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，他们中的许多人由于没有好好照顾自己而身体不好。由此可以推断出这里指：我想帮助他们恢复“健康”。故选A。
175．句意：我知道当医生不容易。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；easy容易的。根据下文“I need to learn a lot”可知，我需要学很多东西。由此可以推断出这里指：当医生不“容易”。故选C。
176．句意：我打算努力学习提高技能。
use使用；find发现；improve提高。根据“I am going to study hard”可知努力学习，当然是“提高”技能。故选C。
177．句意：作为一名医生，我打算努力帮助那些生病的人。
help帮助；leave离开；pass通过。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to...the people who are sick.”可知作为医生，就要努力帮助病人。故选A。
178．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮他或她。
food食物；medicine药；money钱。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to…”可知，我相信等他挣到钱后，他会把钱还给我的。由此可以推断出这里指如果有人没有足够的“钱”，我仍然会帮助他。故选C。
179．句意：我相信等他挣到钱后，他会把钱还给我的。
you你，你们；me我；him他。根据“I am still going to help him or her.”可知，我仍然会帮助那些缺钱的人，因为我相信等他挣到钱后，他会把钱还给我的。这里指还给“我”。故选B。
180．句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不在乎。
or否则；so因此；but但是。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money...I don’t care.”可知，也许医生赚不了多少钱，“但是”我不在乎。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life in the future will be different, but what will the changes be? As we all know, ____181____ COVID-19 broke out, many students all over the country could only study online. In the future, it will probably become the most important way of ____182____. One exciting thing is that people will have more free time to relax because they will ____183____ for fewer hours. Now we can only travel to different places on the earth, but people in the future may go to other ____184____ to spend their vacations.
There will be changes in the ____185____ too. More land will be used for building new cities. As a result, there will be less ____186____ for animals like cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day, and they will eat more vegetables and fruit. If so, they will be ____187____ and live longer.
Work in the future will be different too. More smart robots will ____188____ in our lives. Then it won’t be necessary for people to do the ____189____ work like mining(采矿) and saving people in the fire. However, people won’t have enough _____190_____ to do. This may be a problem.
181．A．before B．though C．because D．if
182．A．learning B．painting C．discussing D．choosing
183．A．work B．sleep C．travel D．wait
184．A．countries B．planets C．buildings D．programs
185．A．environment B．culture C．education D．medicine
186．A．meaning B．space C．schoolwork D．relationship
187．A．fatter B．taller C．shorter D．healthier
188．A．appear B．die C．happen D．agree
189．A．easy B．cheap C．dangerous D．fresh
190．A．activities B．plans C．hobbies D．jobs

【答案】
181．C 182．A 183．A 184．B 185．A 186．B 187．D 188．A 189．C 190．D

【导语】本文假想未来的生活会与现在大不相同。
181．句意：众所周知，由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，全国各地的许多学生只能在网上学习。
before在……之前；though虽然；because因为；if如果。“COVID-19 broke out”是“many students all over the country could only study online”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
182．句意：在未来，它可能会成为最重要的学习方式。
learning学习；painting绘画；discussing讨论；choosing选择。前文提到的“study online”是一种学习方式，故选A。
183．句意：一件令人兴奋的事情是，人们将有更多的自由时间放松，因为他们将工作更少的时间。
work工作；sleep睡觉；travel旅行；wait等待。根据“people will have more free time to relax because they will...for fewer hours”可知，工作时间更少，所以有更多的自由时间放松，故选A。
184．句意：现在我们只能去地球上不同的地方旅行，但未来的人们可能会去其他星球度假。
countries国家；planets星球；buildings建筑物；programs程序。根据“Now we can only travel to different places on the earth”可知，现在只能在地球上旅行，所以未来可能会去其他星球，故选B。
185．句意：环境也会发生变化。
environment环境；culture文化；education教育；medicine医学。根据“More land will be used for building new cities.”可知，提到环境的变化，故选A。
186．句意：因此，像牛和羊这样的动物将会有更少的空间，所以肉将会更贵。
meaning意思；space空间；schoolwork学业；relationship关系。根据“More land will be used for building new cities. As a result, there will be less...for animals like cows and sheep”可知，更多的土地将用于建设新的城市，所以留给动物的空间就更少，故选B。
187．句意：如果是这样，他们会更健康，活得更久。
fatter更胖；taller更高；shorter更矮；healthier更健康。根据“Maybe people won’t eat it every day, and they will eat more vegetables and fruit. If so, they will be... and live longer.”可知，吃素会更健康，故选D。
188．句意：更多的智能机器人将出现在我们的生活中。
appear出现；die死亡；happen发生；agree同意。根据“More smart robots will...in our lives.”可知，更多的智能机器人将出现在我们的生活中，故选A。
189．句意：这样人们就没有必要去做危险的工作，比如采矿和在火灾中救人。
easy容易的；cheap便宜的；dangerous危险的；fresh新鲜的。根据“like mining(采矿) and saving people in the fire”可知，采矿和在火灾中救人是危险的工作，故选C。
190．句意：然而，人们将没有足够的工作要做。
activities活动；plans计划；hobbies爱好；jobs工作。联系前文可知，机器人会做很多工作，所以人类的工作机会会减少，故选D。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis ____191____. They became ____192____ during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their names.
Now, there is ____193____ Chinese ping-pang star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis ____194____ the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old ____195____ he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very ____196____ winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm in the games, ____197____ many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, and his fans ____198____ him”xiaopang”. Now, “xiaopang” ____199____ thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident(自信的) because of the win. He hopes to ____200____ more games. Good luck to him.
191．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers
192．A．famous B．smart C．funny D．kind
193．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
194．A．from B．at C．in D．on
195．A．where B．how C．when D．what
196．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin
197．A．or B．for C．but D．so
198．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
199．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes
200．A．won B．wins C．win D．winning

【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．D 194．B 195．C 196．A 197．D 198．B 199．A 200．C

【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东，他是世界杯史上非常年轻的冠军，他因为有一张圆脸，所以大家都称呼他“小胖”，现在因为他辛苦练习，人变得瘦了，还因赢得了比赛而变得更加自信。
191．句意：他们都是伟大的乒乓球运动员。
actors演员；artists 艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据“table tennis”可知，他们是乒乓球运动员。故选C。
192．句意：他们在里约奥运会期间成名。
famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind友善的。根据“People all know their names.”结合选项可知，他们在里约热内卢奥运会期间成名。故选A。
193．句意：现在，又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other其它的；others其它的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another。故选D。
194．句意：樊振东从六岁开始学习乒乓球。
from从；at在；in在……里；on在……上。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁”。故选B。
195．句意：10月3日，樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
where哪里；how怎么样；when当……时候；what什么。分析前后句可知，此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
196．句意：10月3日，樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦弱的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old”可知，樊振东在只有19岁时就赢得了比赛，所以他是世界杯历史上非常年轻的冠军。故选A。
197．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人说他像马龙。
or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据“Fan is calm in the games,… many people say he is like Ma Long.”句意结合选项可知，因为他在比赛中很冷静，所以大家都说他像马龙，表因果关系用so连接。故选D。
198．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝称他为“小胖”。
look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据“He has a round face”可知，他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他”小胖”。故选B。
199．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力工作变得越来越瘦了。
gets得到、变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。
200．句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。
won过去式；wins动词三单形式；win动词原形；winning动名词。固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。