【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题08-完形填空（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题08-完形填空（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08-完形填空10空题名校最新期末真题解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题08-完形填空10空题名校最新期末真题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题08 完形填空20篇（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·云南临沧·七年级统考期末）Jack has to go to school from Monday to Friday. It’s ____1____ today. Jack doesn’t need to go to school ____2____ he gets up late. It’s nine o’clock in the morning, he is still ____3____ in his room. In his dream, he hears his sister Rose shouting, “Look at the snow! ” Jack wakes up and gets up ____4____. He looks out of the house. He sees ____5____ everywhere.
“Let’s go out and ____6____ a snowman, Rose, ” says Jack. “You have to wear ____7____ clothes, ” says their mom.
With Rose, Jack goes ____8____. All the things are white outside. The apple trees wear a big white hat. And Jack’s bike is ____9____ white. In the white world, the two children sing, dance and ____10____ games. Wow, they have a great time.
1．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
2．A．because B．or C．so D．but
3．A．sleeping B．sitting C．working D．speaking
4．A．early B．quickly C．friendly D．luckily
5．A．car B．rain C．person D．snow
6．A．buy B．make C．cook D．keep
7．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．cool
8．A．in B．out C．for D．to
9．A．always B．still C．also D．never
10．A．run B．swim C．play D．fly

【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了星期六，杰克不去上学，正赖床时听到了妹妹呼喊“看雪”的声音，然后迅速起来和妹妹一起在雪中玩耍的故事。
1．句意：今天是星期六。
Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Friday周五；Saturday周六。由“Jack doesn’t need to go to school ... he gets up late.”可知，杰克不需要上学，所以结合选项推测今天是星期六。故选D。
2．句意：杰克不需要去上学因此他起得很晚。
bacause因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。由“Jack doesn’t need to go to school”和“he gets up late”可知两者之间具有因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故选C。
3．句意：上午9点了，他仍然在他的房间睡觉。
sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；working工作；speaking说。由上文“he gets up late”和下文“In his dream”可知杰克没起床还在梦中，所以推测他还在睡觉。故选A。
4．句意：杰克醒了，迅速地起来。
early早地；quickly迅速地；friendly友好的；luckily幸运地。由“Let’s go out and ... a snowman,”可知杰克看见雪很兴奋，想出去堆雪人，所以推知他很快起来了。故选B。
5．句意：他看到到处都是雪。
car小车；rain雨；person人；snow雪。由“Look at snow!”和“Let’s go out and ... a snowman,”可知到处都是雪。故选D。
6．句意：让我们出去堆雪人吧，罗斯。
buy买；make制作；cook做饭；keep保持。由“He sees ... everywhere”和“ ... a snowman”可知他看到到处是雪，所以推知杰克想堆雪人，make a snowman“堆雪人”，Let’s后应用动词原形，go out与make a snowman并列位于Let’s之后。故选B。
7．句意：你们必须穿暖和的衣服。
warm暖和的；dry干的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。由“He sees ... everywhere”和“ ... a snowman”可推知天气应是冷的，所以是穿暖和的衣服。故选A。
8．句意：和罗斯一起，杰克出去了。
in在……里；out在……外；for为了；to朝。由“Let’s go out and ... a snowman,”和“You have to wear ... clothes,”可知，杰克建议出去堆雪人，而且妈妈让穿暖和衣服肯定是在出去之前；又由下句“All the things are white outside.”可知他们看到外面的一切都是白的，所以推知杰克刚刚和罗斯出来。故选B。
9．句意：杰克的自行车也是白色的。
always总是；still仍然；also也；never从不。由“All the things are white outside. The apple trees wear a big white hat.”可知外面的一切都是白的，苹果树戴着一顶白色的帽子，推知自行车也是白色的。故选C。
10．句意：在白色的世界里，这两个孩子唱歌、跳舞、做游戏。
run跑；swim游泳；play玩；fly飞。由“Wow, they have a great time.”可知他们玩得开心，进一步推测此处考查短语play games“玩游戏”，play与sing和dance作并列谓语，sing和dance是原形，所以play也应用原形。故选C。
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be ____11____, but you must keep calm (平静的).
Call 119 for help. Tell them ____12____ the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can ____13____ or use the fire alarm (报警器).
Next, you must get out ____14____. Don’t try to take away things. Go out ____15____ the window if you are on the ground floor.
____16____ you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room. ____17____ the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for ____18____. Don’t use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run ____19____ the stairs (楼梯). You can take a piece of ____20____ cloth (布) with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
11．A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid
12．A．what B．where C．why D．how
13．A．dance B．sing C．shout D．laugh
14．A．slowly B．quickly C．beautifully D．badly
15．A．over B．past C．across D．through
16．A．If B．But C．Before D．Because
17．A．Carry B．Ride C．Open D．Close
18．A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire
19．A．up B．along C．down D．around
20．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm

【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文是一篇关于生活安全常识的文章。文章介绍了发生火灾时要怎么做才更安全。文章提出几点建议供大家参考，为我们普及日常生活安全知识。
11．句意：当火灾发生的时候，你应该做什么？你可能会害怕，但是，你必须保持平静。
careless粗心的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“When a fire happens, what should you do?”以及下文“but you must keep calm（平静的）”可知，当发生大火时你可能会害怕。故选D。
12．句意：告诉他们火灾发生在哪里。
what 什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据根据上文“Call 119 for help.”可知，下文是告诉他们哪里发生了火灾。故选B。
13．句意：你可以大喊或者使用报警器。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌 ；shout大喊；laugh笑。根据下文“or use the fire alarm ”可知，是大喊。故选C。
14．句意：接下来，你必须快速出来，不要试着去带一些东西。
slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；beautifully漂亮地；badly糟 糕地。根据下文“Don’t try to take away things.”可知，发生火灾了，就不要试着带东西走了，要快速逃出火灾现场。故选B。
15．句意：如果你在一楼的话，可以从窗户出去。
over在……上方；past通过；across横穿；through内部通过。根据“...the window”可知，此处表示通过窗户，空处用介词through，表示从内部穿过。故选D。
16．句意：如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，就和别人待在一个房间。
If 如果；But但是；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据下文“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room.”可知，逃不出正燃烧着的建筑，那就和别人待在一个房间，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：关门。
Carry 携带；Ride 骑；Open打开；Close关闭。根据下文“Put clothes around it closely.Then open the window and call for8...”可知，关门开门，此处是关门关门。故选D。
18．句意：然后打开窗户求救。
help 帮助；fun趣事；smoke烟；fire火灾。根据“...you can’t get out of the burning (燃着的) building, just stay with others in one room...the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window”可知，如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑出来的话，那就大声呼救。故选A。
19．句意：你不得不快速地跑下楼。
up向上；along沿着；down向下；around在……周围。根据“run down the stairs”可知，是跑下楼梯。故选C。
20．句意：把湿布捂在嘴上。
wet湿的；dry干的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The water in it can protect (保护) you from the smoke and fire.”可知，发生火灾，应是用湿布捂在嘴上。故选A。
（2022春·河北衡水·七年级校考期末）Randy gets to school early because it’s Ms. Wang’s birthday. He thinks Ms. Wang will ____21____ the class a big nice cake because she is good at making cakes. She always makes nice ____22____ for her students. Randy’s ____23____ waters when he sees the cake on the teachers desk. All the students sing Happy Birthday to You to Ms. Wang ____24____ and then it is time to eat. Ms. Wang says, “I want to share (分享) something (某物) really ____25____ with you today, so I made a strawberry cake for you. My grandpa taught ____26____ to make it.”
Strawberry? Randy doesn’t like strawberries. Ms. Wang ____27____ around the classroom and gives (给) the cakes to her students. When she gets ____28____ Randy’s desk, Randy says, “No, thank you. I don’t like strawberries.” But after a minute Randy says yes, ____29____ he is very hungry (饿的). “Wow, this cake ____30____ good, Ms. Wang,” Randy says. “I’m happy you like it, Randy. And you should always try something before you say no,” Ms. Wang says.
21．A．bring B．buy C．order D．keep
22．A．cakes B．beef C．soup D．juice
23．A．eye B．face C．nose D．mouth
24．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．differently
25．A．free B．special C．boring D．terrible
26．A．me B．her C．him D．them
27．A．runs B．jumps C．dances D．walks
28．A．to B．on C．of D．in
29．A．so B．if C．and D．because
30．A．likes B．looks C．tastes D．sounds

【答案】
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师今天过生日，给学生们准备了一个特别的草莓蛋糕，但是兰迪不喜欢草莓，在他品尝了之后发现草莓蛋糕也很好吃，老师建议他在没有尝试之前不要先说“不”。
21．句意：他认为王老师会给全班带来一个又大又好的蛋糕，因为她擅长做蛋糕。
bring带来；buy买；oder预定；keep保持。根据“the class a big nice cake”可知，给全班带蛋糕，故选A。
22．句意：她总是给她的学生做好吃的蛋糕。
cakes蛋糕；beef牛肉；soup汤；juice果汁。根据“because she is good at making cakes”可知，擅长做蛋糕，所以总是给学生做蛋糕吃，故选A。
23．句意：兰迪看到老师桌上的蛋糕时，不禁流口水。
eye眼睛；face脸；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“waters”可知，嘴巴流出口水，故选D。
24．句意：所有的学生都高兴地给王老师唱生日快乐歌。
easily容易地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；differently不同地。根据“ sing Happy Birthday to You to Ms. Wang ”可知，开心地唱生日快乐歌，故选C。
25．句意：今天我想和你们分享一些特别的东西。
free免费的；special特别的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I want to share (分享) something (某物) really ”可知，今天想分享特别的东西，故选B。
26．句意：我爷爷教我做的。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“so I made a strawberry cake for you”可知，此处指教“我”做的，故选A。
27．句意：王老师在教室里走来走去，把蛋糕给她的学生。
runs跑；jumps跳；dances跳舞；walks走路。根据“around the classroom and gives (给) the cakes to her students”可知，在教室里走来走去，把蛋糕分给学生们，故选D。
28．句意：当她走到兰迪的桌前时，兰迪说。
to到；on在……上；of……的；in在……里。根据“gets … Randy’s desk”可知，此处指到达兰迪的桌前，get to“到达”，故选A。
29．句意：但过了一会儿，兰迪答应了，因为他很饿。
so因此；if如果；and和；because因为。根据“he is very hungry”可知，空格后是解释答应的原因，故选D。
30．句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。
likes喜欢；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“this cake … good”可知，蛋糕尝起来美味，故选C。
（2022春·甘肃天水·七年级统考期末）When I was a small child, I usually watched my sister write English words. I was interested ___31___ the language, so I asked her to teach me English. A few days later, I could ___32___ some easy English sentences to talk with her.
In fact, this way of ___33___ English gave me a lot of fun. I did well in English later. I even got full marks（分数）in the first English ___34___ in high school. At the same time, my English teacher Miss Yang asked me to join in the English competition and I ___35___ the first prize.
At the age of 15, I became a senior（高级的）high school ___36___. There I met Mr. Chen, my English teacher. He helped me ___37___ English better. I learned more ways to make ___38___ English better.
English is not ___39___ to learn. If you have an interest in it, just follow your teachers and ____40____ as much as possible. Then you will find it is very easy!
31．A．in B．at C．to D．with
32．A．teaching B．using C．teach D．use
33．A．crying B．learning C．running D．jumping
34．A．week B．day C．exam D．book
35．A．will win B．win C．won D．wins
36．A．doctor B．student C．worker D．farmer
37．A．understand B．watch C．move D．hit
38．A．my B．I C．me D．mine
39．A．easily B．difficultly C．easy D．difficult
40．A．catch B．find C．send D．practice

【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者对英语很感兴趣以及学生时代老师给作者的帮助。
31．句意：我对这门语言感兴趣，所以我请她教我英语。
in在……里面；at在；to到；with和。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故选A。
32．句意：几天后，我可以用一些简单的英语句子和她交谈。
teaching教；using使用；teach教；use使用。根据“A few days later, I could...some easy English sentences to talk with her.”可知是指使用一些简单的英语句子和她交谈，could后加动词原形，故选D。
33．句意：事实上，这种学习英语的方式给了我很多乐趣。
crying哭泣；learning学习；running跑；jumping跳。根据“In fact, this way of...English gave me a lot of fun”可知指的是学习英语，故选B。
34．句意：我甚至在中学的第一次英语考试中就得了满分。
week周；day天；exam考试；book书本。根据“I even got full marks”可知是在英语考试中，故选C。
35．句意：与此同时，我的英语老师杨老师让我参加英语比赛，我获得了一等奖。
will win一般将来时；win一般现在时；won过去式；wins动词三单形式。根据“Miss Yang asked me”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
36．句意：在15岁的时候，我成了一名高中生。
doctor医生；student学生；worker工人；farmer农民。根据“At the age of 15, I became a senior high school”可知是指高中生，故选B。
37．句意：他帮助我更好地理解英语。
understand理解；watch观看；move移动；hit击打。根据“He helped me...English better. ”可知老师帮助作者更好地理解英语，故选A。
38．句意：我学到了更多的方法来提高我的英语。
my我的；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是“英语”，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰English，故选A。
39．句意：英语不难学。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“English is not...to learn. If you have an interest in it, just follow your teachers”可知学习英语并不难，应用形容词作表语，故选D。
40．句意：如果你对它感兴趣，就跟着你的老师，尽可能多地练习。
catch抓住；find找到；send发送；practice练习。根据“If you have an interest in it, just follow your teachers and...as much as possible. ”可知要跟着你的老师，尽可能多地练习。故选D。
（2022春·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One day, Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table and waiting for their ____41____. Suddenly. some people started to cover their noses. Some even left their tables and went away.
When Robin’s family turned around to see what happened, they saw ____42____ homeless boys. The boys looked dirty and smelled bad, ____43____ both boys were smiling and had beautiful blue eyes. One of the boys went to the counter(柜台) and the other boy looked sick and he stood quietly.
The young lady at the counter ____44____ the boy what they wanted. He said, “We only want a cup of ____45____.” That was all they could afford(买得起). They wanted to sit in the ____46____ and warm up. It was really ____47____ outside. But to sit inside, they had to ____48____ something and the water is the cheapest.
When Robin’s mother saw this, she ____49____ some more food. Then she went to the boys’ table, put the food on it. The boys looked up at her and said “____50____” excitedly. When Robin saw what his mother did, he understood what love was. Now Robin saves his own pocket money and helps homeless people whenever he can.
41．A．children B．movie C．food D．bus
42．A．two B．three C．four D．five
43．A．so B．but C．and D．because
44．A．told B．knew C．asked D．found
45．A．tea B．milk C．juice D．water
46．A．restaurant B．cinema C．hotel D．park
47．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot
48．A．buy B．pick C．grow D．remember
49．A．ate B．made C．cooked D．ordered
50．A．hello B．thanks C．sorry D．goodbye

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文讲述了Robin和家人在一家餐馆吃饭时，妈妈用自身的行动教会孩子善待他人的经历。
41．句意：他们正坐在一张桌子旁等着上菜.
children孩子；movie电影；food食物；bus公共汽车。根据“Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆吃饭，所以应是在等待上菜，故选C。
42．句意：当罗宾的家人转过身去看发生了什么事时，他们看到了两个无家可归的男孩。
two二； three三；four四；five五。根据下文“One of the boys...the other boy”可知，是两个男孩，故选A。
43．句意：两个男孩看起来脏兮兮的，身上散发着难闻的气味，但两个男孩都面带微笑，有一双美丽的蓝眼睛。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。“dirty and smelled bad”与“smiling and had beautiful blue eyes.”之间存在转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
44．句意：柜台旁的年轻女士问那个男孩他们想要什么。
told告诉；knew知道；asked询问；found发现。根据“the boy what they wanted”可知，应是问男孩们想要什么 ，故选C。
45．句意：我们只要一杯水。
tea茶；milk牛奶；juice果汁；water水。 根据“ the water is the cheapest.”可知，要的是水，故选D。
46．句意：他们想坐在餐馆里暖和暖和。
restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；hotel 饭店；park公园。根据“Robin went with his family to eat in a restaurant”可知，事情发生在餐馆里，所以应是坐在餐馆里，故选A。
47．句意：外面真的很冷。
cool凉爽的；war暖和的； cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“warm up”可知，想要在里面暖和，所以外面应是很冷，故选C。
48．句意：但是要坐在里面，他们必须买一些东西，水是最便宜的。
buy买；pick采，摘；grow长大，成长；remember记住。根据“the water is the cheapest”及上文男孩们要买水可知，此处指要买东西，故选A。
49．句意：罗宾的妈妈看到后，又点了一些食物。
ate吃；made制造；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐。根据“some more food ”可知，应是又点了一些食物，故选D。
50．句意：男孩们抬头看着她，兴奋地说“谢谢”。
hello喂，你好；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“Then she went to the boys’ table, put the food on it.”可知，妈妈把食物给了男孩们，所以他们应说的是“谢谢”，故选B。
（2022春·云南文山·七年级统考期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Bob is my good friend. He is an American ___51___. He is twelve. He lives ___52___ his family in China. There are ___53___ people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his sister and him. He has a cat. ___54___ name is Mimi. It’s very ___55___. Bob loves it a lot.
It’s Sunday today. Bob’s family ___56___ all at home. Bob is playing with Mimi. His father is reading a newspaper. His mother is cleaning the house. ___57___ is his sister Kate? She is doing her homework in the study. Bob likes Chinese very much, but he ___58___ speak it very well. So I often help him with his ___59___. Bob likes ___60___ basketball after class. He thinks it is good for him.
51．A．girl B．boy C．woman D．man
52．A．in B．at C．on D．with
53．A．three B．four C．five D．six
54．A．It B．It's C．Its D．It is
55．A．cute B．ugly C．tall D．bad
56．A．am B．is C．are D．be
57．A．Where B．Why C．When D．How
58．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
59．A．English B．Chinese C．Music D．Art
60．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing

【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的好朋友鲍勃的家庭成员以及他们周日在家的活动。
51．句意：他是一名美国男孩。
girl女孩；boy男孩；woman女人；man男人。根据“He is twelve.”可知，鲍勃是一名12岁男孩。故选B。
52．句意：他和他的家人住在中国。
in在……里面；at在几点钟；on在……上面；with和。根据空后“his family”可知，此处表示和他的家人，with“和”，符合题意。故选D。
53．句意：他们家有四名家庭成员。
three三个；four四个；five五个；six六个。根据“They are his father, his mother, his sister and him.”可知，他们家一共有4名家庭新成员。故选B。
54．句意：它的名字是咪咪。
It它，主格；It’s它是，it is的缩写；Its它的，名词性物主代词；It is它是。空后name为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
55．句意：它非常的可爱。
cute可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；bad坏的。根据“Bob loves it a lot.”可知，鲍勃很喜欢它，所以咪咪一定是可爱的。故选A。
56．句意：鲍勃的家人都在家。
am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称和复数人称；be是，原形。根据“Bob’s family...”可知，此处指鲍勃的家人，应为人称复数。故选C。
57．句意：他的姐姐凯特在哪呢？
Where在哪；Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据后句“She is doing her homework in the study.”可知，此处回答她在书房做作业，所以上句问鲍勃姐姐在哪。故选A。
58．句意：鲍勃非常喜欢汉语，但是他说的不是太好。
can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“So I often help him with his Chinese”可知，作者经常帮助鲍勃学汉语，所以猜测鲍勃汉语说的不是太好。故选B。
59．句意：所以我经常帮助他学习汉语。
English英语；Chinese汉语；Music音乐；Art美术。根据“Bob likes Chinese very much...”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢汉语，但是他说的不是太好，所以作者帮助鲍勃学习汉语。故选B。
60．句意：鲍勃喜欢放学后打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单；played玩，动词过去式；playing玩，动名词形式。like doing“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
（2022春·河北秦皇岛·七年级统考期末）How many ____61____ of Chinese food do you know? I’d like to ____62____ you some specials. ____63____ I is noodles. There are many ____64____ kinds of noodles in China, like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried (油炸、煎、炒) noodles.
Special II is ____65____. I think you must know ____66____. There are ____67____ kinds of Chinese specials in the famous KungFu Panda cartoon movie: noodles and fried dumplings.
____68____ we also have ____69____ kind of dumplings-boiled(煮) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve(除夕).
I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it, ______70______.
61．A．kind B．kinds C．size D．sizes
62．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
63．A．Food B．Drink C．Fruit D．Special
64．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．delicious
65．A．porridge B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．cakes
66．A．their B．they C．it D．them
67．A．some B．any C．two D．three
68．A．As B．Or C．So D．But
69．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
70．A．too B．either C．also D．as well

【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国传统食物，接下来介绍了面条，饺子这两种中国传统食品。
61．句意：你知道多少种中国食物？
kind种类；kinds种类；size尺码；sizes尺码。由下文可知是填种类，how many后跟复数。故选B。
62．句意：我想告诉你一些特色。
tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论；say说。短语would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”，所以此处用I would like to tell you，tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
63．句意：特色一是面条。
Food食物；Drink饮料；Fruit水果；Special特别的。由上文specials可知，此处用special。故选D。
64．句意：中国有很多不同的面条。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的。根据“like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried(油炸、煎、炒) noodles.”可知，像手卷面、拉面、刀切面和油炸面。因此有不同种类的面条。故选A。
65．句意：特色二是饺子。
porridge粥；dumplings饺子；hamburgers汉堡包；cakes蛋糕。由下文可知是介绍dumplings，应用复数。故选B。
66．句意：我认为你一定知道它们。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；it它；them他们，宾格。know是动词，后面要用宾格，在此them代指前面的dumplings。故选D。
67．句意：在著名卡通电影《功夫熊猫》中有两种中国特色。
some一些；any任何；two二；three三。由后面的“noodles and fried dumplings”可知是面条和油炸饺子。因此是two kinds of Chinese specials。故选C。
68．句意：但是我们也有另一种水煮饺子。
As由于；Or或者；So所以；But但是。在此表示转折，引入另外一种饺子，故用but。故选D。
69．句意：但是我们也有另一种水煮饺子。
other别的，加名词复数；another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个；others别的，相当other+名词。根据“kind of dumplings”可知是单数名词，应该是很多种的一个。故选B。
70．句意：我希望你也喜欢。
too也，用于句尾；also也，用于实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句句尾，as well也，用于句尾，不用逗号隔开。本句是肯定句句尾，有逗号。故选A。
（2022春·河北沧州·七年级统考期末）I am in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here ____71____ plane yesterday. My uncle met us at the airport(机场). We were a little ____72____, so we slept for two hours after we got to my uncle’s home.
    Yesterday evening, we had dinner in a Chinese ____73____. The food was delicious there. There is a park behind my uncle’s house and ____74____ there was an exciting soccer game at the park after dinner. My cousin and I are interested in soccer, ____75____ we stayed up late to watch the game. When I  ____76____ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the ____77____. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily. We had a great time there. This afternoon, we ____78____ a walk along a busy street. There were many shops on the street. I bought some gifts for ____79____ friends.
    Now we’re ____80____ by a lake. My parents are putting up tents. We will spend a good night here. How relaxing it will be!
71．A．on B．for C．with D．by
72．A．lucky B．tired C．happy D．popular
73．A．bank B．hotel C．restaurant D．library
74．A．slowly B．luckily C．easily D．differently
75．A．so B．after C．when D．because
76．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．cut down
77．A．lake B．tent C．museum D．beach
78．A．spent B．kept C．took D．crossed
79．A．his B．my C．her D．their
80．A．camping B．moving C．leaving D．driving

【答案】
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A

【导语】本文介绍了作者在三亚的旅游情况。
71．句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。
on在……上面；for对于、为了；with带有、和；by通过。“by+交通工具”为固定结构，意为“乘坐”。故选D。
72．句意：我们有点累了，所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了一会儿。
lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；popular有名的。根据后句中出现的“had a rest”，可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。
73．句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。
bank银行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆。根据“had dinner”可知应该是在餐厅。故选C。
74．句意：我叔叔家后面有一个公园，幸运的是晚饭后公园里有一场激动人心的足球比赛。
slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“ there was an exciting soccer game at the park after dinner”推知前文应该是“感到幸运”。故选B。
75．句意：我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。
so所以；after在……之后；when当……时；because因为。根据“My cousin and I are interested in soccer,…we stayed up late to watch the game.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。
76．句意：当我今天早上醒来时，已经7点了。
put up建造、举起；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；cut down消减。根据后文的“After breakfast”可知此处应是“醒来”，故选C。
77．句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海滩。
lake湖；tent帐篷；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据后句“We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily.”可知这里应该是“我们去了海滩”。故选D。
78．句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。
spent花费；kept保持；took带走；crossed穿过。take a walk为固定短语，意为“散步”。故选C。
79．句意：我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。
his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。此处的主语是“I”，此处应指“给我的朋友买礼物”，故选B。
80．句意：现在我们在湖边露营。
camping露营；moving搬家；leaving离开；driving开车。根据下文“My parents are putting up tents.”可知此处指的是露营。故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期末）Dear Anna,
How’s it going? My birthday is coming. And on ____81____ evening, I will have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s ____82____ easy to find my place. So now I tell you ____83____ you can get here.
Here is a ____84____. It can help you find where my house is. Go down Long Street and don’t turn left. Just walk straight for about five minutes, and you can see a bus stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off（下车）at the 5th stop. ____85____ you are on New Street. ____86____ along the street and you can see a ____87____. And the neighborhood I live in is ____88____ the bank. When you ____89____ the gate（大门）of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p. m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also bring your friends here. My mom will make many ____90____ delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can have a good time that day.
Yours,
Tina
81．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
82．A．not B．so C．much D．very
83．A．who B．when C．where D．how
84．A．street B．book C．map D．newspaper
85．A．And B．Then C．But D．Because
86．A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walks
87．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket
88．A．in B．under C．behind D．from
89．A．get B．visit C．stay D．arrive at
90．A．kind of B．kinds of C．kind D．a kind of

【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina向Anna介绍如何来自己家。
81．句意：星期五晚上，我将在我家举行生日聚会。
Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据“On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p. m”可知聚会在周五晚上。故选B。
82．句意：但要找到我的位置并不容易。
not不；so所以；much多；very非常。根据“I tell you...you can get here”可知要告诉她如何来家里，可见找到她家是不容易的。故选A。
83．句意：所以现在我告诉你怎么到这里。
who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“I tell you...you can get here”可知要告诉她如何来家里。故选D。
84．句意：这是一张地图。
street街道；book书；map地图；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help you find where my house is”可知给她的是一张地图。故选C。
85．句意：然后你就在新街。
and和；then然后；but但是；because因为。根据“You can take the No. 5 bus and get off（下车）at the 5th stop...you are on New Street”可知下车之后就在新街。故选B。
86．句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到一家银行。
walk走路，动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词；walks动词单三。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
87．句意：沿着街道走，你可以看到一家银行。
hotel旅馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据“the bank”可知可以看到一家银行。故选C。
88．句意：我住的小区就在银行后面。
in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面；from从。根据“the neighborhood I live in is...the bank”可知小区在银行后面。故选C。
89．句意：当你到达我家附近的门口时，请给我打电话。
get得到；visit参观；stay待；arrive at到达。根据“the gate（大门）of my neighborhood, please call me”可知是到达小区门口。故选D。
90．句意：我妈妈会为我们做很多种美味的食物。
kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类；a kind of一种。many kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____91____ the sea water from running into the village.
But unluckily, once the village was in great ____92____.
That day, Peter was walking ____93____ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. The sea water was ____94____ fast through it. He realized it was a serious (严重的) problem—it meant the village would be destroyed(毁灭) soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer ____95____. He thought he should do ____96____ else then. He started to run towards the village.
At that time, it was getting ____97____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. Although Peter was ____98____ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about giving up, ____99____ he remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really important to all the villagers.”
Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers what was happening Then the sea wall was repaired (修理) at once.
“He is a hero. He saved the village ____100____.” They praised (称赞) Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they met him. And Peter would laugh every time.
91．A．drive B．move C．stop D．put
92．A．place B．danger C．change D．need
93．A．on B．over C．across D．along
94．A．running B．growing C．leaving D．crossing
95．A．heard B．came C．went D．got
96．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
97．A．dark B．black C．light D．bright
98．A．ill B．wet C．cool D．hurt
99．A．and B．or C．so D．but
100．A．noisily B．carelessly C．bravely D．clearly

【答案】
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C

【导语】本文介绍了彼得(Peter)的勇敢救了全村人的故事。
91．句意：村民们修筑了海堤，防止海水流入村庄。
drive开车；move移动；stop停止；put放置。根据“the sea water from running into the village”可知，应该是阻止海水进入村子里。故选C。
92．句意：但不幸的是，这个村庄有一次处于极大的危险中。
place地方；danger危险；change变化；need需要。根据“Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall.”可知，墙上有个洞，海水往里面流，可知村子里有危险。in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故选B。
93．句意：那天，彼得独自在海堤上散步，突然下起雨来。
on在……上；over在……上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“That day, Peter was walking...the sea wall”可知，是沿着海墙走。故选D。
94．句意：海水从里面快速流过。
running流动；growing生长；leaving离开；crossing越过。根据“The sea water was...fast through it.”可知，海水会从洞里面流过。故选A。
95．句意：他大声呼救，但没有回应。
heard听到；came来；went去；got到达，得到。根据“He shouted loudly for help, but no answer...”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答。故选B。
96．句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。
nothing没有什么；anything任何，用于否定句或问句；something某物，某事；everything每件事。根据“no answer”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答，所以是决定做些什么。故选C。
97．句意：这时，天渐渐黑了，雨也越来越大。
dark黑暗的；black黑色的；light明亮的；bright明亮的。根据“At that time, it was getting...”可知，应该是天变黑了。故选A。
98．句意：虽然彼得全身都湿透了，又冷又饿，但他还是不停地跑。
ill病的；wet湿的；cool凉爽的；hurt受伤的。根据“the rain became heavier and heavier.”可知，雨越下越大，应该是浑身浇湿了。故选B。
99．句意：很多次他都想过放弃，但他想起了父亲的话，“很多强壮的人都努力修建海堤来保护村庄的安全。海堤对所有村民来说都很重要。”
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接句子。故选D。
100．句意：他勇敢地拯救了这个村庄。
noisily吵闹地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清晰地。根据“They praised (称赞) Peter.”和全文可知，彼得是很勇敢地拯救了村子。故选C。
（2022春·湖南娄底·七年级校考期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A．B．C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hello, I am Wu Lin. I’m a student ___101___ No.4 Middle School. ___102___ classmate’s name is Tina. She is ___103___ England, but she likes Beijing Opera and Chinese history very much. So she wants to ___104___ the Beijing Opera club. She listens to Beijing Opera ___105___ day. She likes carrots and apples, she thinks they are very good. She likes purple, she thinks it’s her lucky color.   
Hi, boys and girls. I’m Yang Li. I’m member of a(an) ___106___ club. Are you free on the ___107___? Do you know art club? If you ___108___ draw pictures, please come to the art club.You can learn something such as painting, and you can go to the art festival in March every ___109___. Our club is open on Sunday. You can call us _____110_____ 2883-3982 or email me.
101．A．of B．from C．in
102．A．Her B．His C．My
103．A．on B．from C．at
104．A．join B．play C．call
105．A．none B．every C．some
106．A．art B．music C．sports
107．A．week B．month C．weekend
108．A．can B．must C．will
109．A．week B．year C．month
110．A．by B．at C．to

【答案】
101．A 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了吴琳的同学蒂娜的个人喜好以及一个艺术俱乐部招新的信息。
101．句意：我是第四中学的学生。
of……的；from来自；in在……里。根据“I’m a student…No.4 Middle School.”可知，这里指第四中学的学生，是所属关系，故选A。
102．句意：我同学的名字叫蒂娜。
Her她的；His他的；My我的。根据前句“Hello, I am Wu Lin. I’m a student…”可知，蒂娜是我的同学，故选C。
103．句意：她来自英国，但她非常喜欢京剧和中国历史。
on在……上面；from来自；at在。根据England可知，蒂娜来自英国，故选B。
104．句意：所以她想加入京剧俱乐部。
join加入；play玩；call称呼。根据“the Beijing Opera club”可知，是加入京剧俱乐部，故选A。
105．句意：她每天听京剧。
none没有一个；every每一个；some一些。根据前文“she likes Beijing Opera and Chinese history very much”可知，她应是每天听京剧，故选B。
106．句意：我是一个艺术俱乐部的成员。
art艺术；music音乐；sports运动。根据后文“please come to the art club”可知，杨丽是艺术俱乐部的成员，故选A。
107．句意：你周末有空吗？
week星期；month月；weekend周末。根据句中介词on可知，是指在周末，on the weekend意为“在周末”，故选C。
108．句意：如果你会画画，请来到艺术俱乐部。
can能，会；must必须；will将要。根据“please come to the art club”可知，这里指如果你会画画，故选A。
109．句意：你可以学习绘画之类的东西，你可以在每年三月去参加艺术节。
week星期；year年；month月。根据句中“in March”可知，是指每年三月，故选B。
110．句意：您可以致电2883-3982或发送电子邮件给我。
by通过；at在，用于电话号码前；to到，往。“call sb. at+电话号码”意为“拨打某号找某人”，故选B。
（2022春·广西南宁·七年级南宁市天桃实验学校校联考期末）Kevin had a happy family, but his family was poor. His mother got ill and they had to spend lots of money seeing a ____111____. What was worse, his father just lost his job. His parents didn’t tell anything to him, so Kevin knew nothing about it.
Kevin was going to be 8 years old and he was ____112____ his birthday party. He would like to have a big party with all his friends. However, his parents couldn’t have much ____113____ for the party. They worried about this because they didn’t want Kevin to be ____114____. So after thinking for several days, they ____115____ had an idea. They asked each of Kevin’s friends to ____116____ something. Mark said he would cook sandwiches. Albert would make lemon drinks ...
Kevin’s birthday arrived on a Sunday. In the morning, before Kevin opened his eyes, he ____117____ his parents say “Happy birthday to our big boy!” Then as Kevin looked out of his window, he saw each of his friends was ____118____ something in their hands. And they shouted, “Happy birthday, Kevin!”
Kevin’s birthday party was just like what he had expected (期待). Kevin was really moved (感动的) ____119____ he knew what his parents and friends had done for him. He knew that it doesn’t matter how much they ____120____ on a birthday party as long as（只要）your loved ones are there.
111．A．teacher B．doctor C．manager D．scientist
112．A．asking for B．writing about C．looking forward to D．getting ready for
113．A．money B．time C．advice D．exercise
114．A．excited B．afraid C．sad D．tired
115．A．certainly B．quickly C．really D．finally
116．A．bring B．show C．buy D．rise
117．A．smelt B．heard C．noticed D．felt
118．A．eating B．making C．holding D．choosing
119．A．before B．after C．but D．so
120．A．spend B．take C．put D．pay

【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．A

【导语】本文讲述了凯文的父母为他举办生日聚会的事情。
111．句意：他母亲生病了，他们不得不花很多钱看病。
teacher老师；doctor医生；manager经理；scientist科学家。根据“His mother got ill”可知生病了要看医生，故选B。
112．句意：凯文快8岁了，他很期待他的生日聚会。
asking for要求；writing about写；looking forward to期待；getting ready for准备好。根据“Kevin was going to be 8 years old and he was...his birthday party”可知凯文很期待自己的生日聚会，故选C。
113．句意：然而，他的父母没有太多的钱来举办聚会。
money金钱；time时间；advice建议；exercise练习。结合上文“but his family was poor.”可知没有很多的钱来办聚会，故选A。
114．句意：他们对此很担心，因为他们不想让凯文伤心。
excited激动的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They worried about this because they didn’t want Kevin to be...”可知如果不举办生日聚会，凯文会很伤心，故选C。
115．句意：所以，经过几天的思考，他们终于有了一个主意。
certainly确定地；quickly快速地；really真正；finally最终。根据“So after thinking for several days”可知经过几天的思考，他们最终有一个想法，故选D。
116．句意：他们让凯文的每个朋友都带些东西。
bring带来；show展示；buy买；rise提升。根据“Mark said he would cook sandwiches. Albert would make lemon drinks”可知凯文的每个朋友都将会带一些东西来，故选A。
117．句意：早上，凯文还没睁开眼睛，就听到父母说：“祝我们的大男孩生日快乐~”
smelt闻；heard听见；noticed注意；felt感觉。根据“Happy birthday to our big boy”可知这句话是凯文听到的，故选B。
118．句意：然后当凯文向窗外看的时候，他看到他的每个朋友手里都拿着一样东西。
eating吃；making制作；holding持有；choosing选择。根据“something in their hands”可知是指手上拿着一样东西，故选C。
119．句意：凯文知道父母和朋友为他所做的一切后，真的很感动。
before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；so所以。根据“Kevin was really moved (感动的)...he knew what his parents and friends had done for him.”可知感动是发生在知道父母和朋友为他所做的一切后，应用after，故选B。
120．句意：他知道只要你爱的人在，他们在生日派对上花多少钱都不重要。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it；put放置；pay付钱，常和for连用。根据“how much they...on a birthday party”可知是指花费在生日聚会上的钱，主语是人，应用spend，spend on sth“花费在某事上”。故选A。
（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But since (自从) the first day, he locked himself in his world and ____121____ spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ____122____. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).
Before the Christmas, we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school. “Christmas is a season of ____123____.” I told my students. “By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing for these students in ____124____.The collection will start tomorrow.”
But the next morning I found that almost ____125____ forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard. He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said ____126____.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster. “I think Willard may be ____127____ to become a part of our class.”
“I am glad to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just got a list of the ____128____ families in our school who need help most. Here, take a ____129____.”
As I sat down to read, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a ____130____ heart (心). Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
121．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
122．A．forgot B．changed C．failed D．stopped
123．A．enjoying B．giving C．receiving D．shopping
124．A．danger B．hope C．hospital D．need
125．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
126．A．badly B．softly C．sadly D．happily
127．A．afraid B．kind C．ready D．able
128．A．rich B．poor C．broken D．local
129．A．look B．walk C．photo D．message
130．A．broken B．angry C．warm D．brave

【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C

【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己班上看似冷酷的学生Willard Franklin的捐款经历，说明无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
121．句意：但从第一天起，他就把自己锁在自己的世界里，从来不跟别人说话。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“he locked himself in his world”可知，他从不跟其他人说话。故选A。
122．句意：作为他的老师，我想和他谈谈，但失败了。
forgot忘记；changed改变；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).”可知，老师试图和Willard Franklin交谈，但是失败了。故选C。
123．句意：圣诞节是给予的季节。
enjoying享受；giving给予；receiving收到；shopping购物。根据下文“By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys ...”可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。
124．句意：通过捐一点钱，你将帮助这些有需要的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。
danger危险；hope希望；hospital医院；need需要。根据“we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school.”可知，是号召学生们捐钱帮助需要帮助的学生。故选D。
125．句意：但是第二天早上，我发现除了Willard之外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“almost ... forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard”可知，除了Willard外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。故选D。
126．句意：“我午饭不需要牛奶，”他轻声说。
badly严重地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box.”可推知，Willard轻声地对老师说自己午餐不需要牛奶。故选B。
127．句意：我想Willard可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。
afraid害怕的；kind善良的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。根据“I think Willard may be ... to become a part of our class.”可知，Willard的捐款行动让老师认为他已经做好准备成为班级的一员。故选C。
128．句意：我刚拿到一张我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭的名单。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；broken破坏的；local当地的。根据“families in our school who need help most”和上文“the yearly collection of money for the poor”可知，此处指贫困家庭。故选B。
129．句意：来看看。
look看；walk行走；photo照片；message短信。根据上一句“I just got a list of the ... families in our school who need help most.”可知，此处是让老师看看名单，take a look“看一看”。故选A。
130．句意：就在那一刻，我第一次认识了Willard——一张冷面却有一颗温暖的心。
broken破碎的；angry生气的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据“Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.”可知，老师认识到Willard是一个面冷心热的人。故选C。
（2022春·湖北恩施·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Miller often says to her 8-year-old daughter Judy, “You must always do your homework first.” But Judy thinks it’s more ____131____ to play.
On Thursday afternoon, Judy ____132____ home after school. She runs to the ____133____ and sees her mom cooking. She says, “Mom, it’s so early. Why are you making ____134____ now?” Before Mrs. Miller says anything, Judy says, “I’ll go to play tennis ____135____ Linda.”
“Dear, you must do your homework first,” Mrs. Miller says. “This evening, we’ll … I will do it ____136____ dinner,” Judy says.
At dinner time, Mrs. Miller tells Judy that she will see a movie after dinner. Judy wants to go, too, ____137____ she has much homework to do.
“____138____ don’t you tell me earlier?” asks Judy. “Dear, it’s not my fault（过错）. You need to learn to ____139____ others when they say. You don’t do your homework first. I’m afraid you will have to ____140____ the movie this evening.” Judy feels sorry a lot!
131．A．careful B．difficult C．colorful D．important
132．A．makes B．gets C．leaves D．has
133．A．classroom B．study C．kitchen D．living room
134．A．bed B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
135．A．with B．from C．to D．for
136．A．before B．when C．until D．after
137．A．and B．so C．but D．or
138．A．Who B．Why C．Where D．When
139．A．listen to B．ask for C．think of D．call at
140．A．see B．watch C．miss D．look

【答案】
131．D 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了朱迪不听妈妈劝告，决定先看电影在做作业，最后妈妈坚持让她先做作业在看电影，从而导致她错过了电影的故事。
131．句意：但朱迪认为玩更重要。
careful仔细的；difficult困难的；colorful多姿多彩的；important重要的。根据“You must always do your homework first”及But可知，认为玩比做作业重要，故选D。
132．句意：星期四下午，朱迪放学后回到家。
makes制造；gets得到；leaves离开；has有。根据“home after school”可知，此处指放学后回到家，get home表达“到家”。故选B。
133．句意：她跑到厨房，看到妈妈在做饭。
classroom教室；study书房；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“sees her mom cooking”可知，在厨房里做饭，故选C。
134．句意：你为什么现在做晚饭？
bed床；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“home after school”可知，放学后回到家看到妈妈在做晚餐，故选B。
135．句意：我要和琳达去打网球。
with和；from从；to到；for为了。根据“play tennis … Linda”可知，和琳达一起打网球，故选A。
136．句意：我晚饭后再做。
before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mrs. Miller tells Judy that she will see a movie after dinner”及“she has much homework to do”可知，她想晚饭后做作业，故选D。
137．句意：朱迪也想去，但是她有很多作业要做。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。“Judy wants to go, too”与“she has much homework to do”时转折关系，故选C。
138．句意：你为什么不早点告诉我？
Who谁；Why为什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“don’t you tell me earlier”可知，询问为什么不早点说，故选B。
139．句意：当别人说话时，你需要学会倾听。
listen to听；ask for要求；think of想起；call at给某人打电话。根据“You need to learn to…others when they say”可知，要学着倾听，故选A。
140．句意：恐怕你今晚得错过这场电影了。
see看见；watch观看；miss错过；look看。根据“You don’t do your homework first”可知，不先做作业，所以就不能去看电影，也就是要错过它了，故选C。
（2022春·河北廊坊·七年级校考期末）Everyone has his or her favorite hobby (爱好). As for me, I am interested ____141____ sports very much. There are many kinds of ____142____ sports, such as soccer, basketball, tennis and swimming. But I like to play basketball best.
At school, I couldn’t play it well two years ago. Luckily, my friends often ____143____ me those days. Now I am very good at ____144____ it. I’m the tallest boy in our class, so I always play as the center (中锋) . Playing basketball is very good for my ____145____. I am very strong now. I often play it on weekends. It also helps me ____146____ lots of new friends.
I like to watch the basketball games on TV, too. I want to be a basketball ____147____ and play for my country, China.
My best friend, Li Lei, also likes sports. But he is ____148____ from me. He likes tennis best. He plays it at least two hours on Saturdays. ____149____ is his dream to be on our school team this September.
Do you play ____150____ kinds of sports? Do you have friends to play sports with? Come and do sports!
141．A．in B．by C．about D．with
142．A．boring B．interesting C．lazy D．shy
143．A．helped B．remembered C．learned D．forgot
144．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
145．A．study B．family C．homework D．health
146．A．bring B．visit C．make D．teach
147．A．teacher B．star C．artist D．reporter
148．A．same B．different C．expensive D．friendly
149．A．This B．That C．It D．He
150．A．every B．no C．some D．any

【答案】
141．A 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．C 147．B 148．B 149．C 150．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的体育爱好。
141．句意：至于我，我对体育非常感兴趣。
in在……里面；by通过；about关于；with和。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选A。
142．句意：有很多种有趣的运动，如足球、篮球、网球和游泳。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“There are many kinds of...sports,”及上文“我对体育非常感兴趣”可知此处是指有趣的运动，故选B。
143．句意：幸运的是，我的朋友们经常帮助我。
helped帮助；remembered记得；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据“I couldn’t play it well two years ago. Luckily, my friends often...me those days.”可知，以前不会打，很幸运说明作者的朋友们经常帮助他，故选A。
144．句意：现在我打得很好。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。空前有介词at，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
145．句意：打篮球对我的健康很有好处。
study学习；family家庭；homework作业；health健康。根据“I am very strong now”可知打篮球对健康有好处，故选D。
146．句意：它还帮助我结交了很多新朋友。
bring带来；visit参观；make制作；teach教。根据“It also helps me...lots of new friends.”可知打篮球帮助作者交了很多朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选C。
147．句意：我想成为一名篮球明星，为我的祖国中国打球。
teacher老师；star明星；artist艺术家；reporter记者。根据“I want to be a basketball...and play for my country, China.”可知作者想成为篮球明星，故选B。
148．句意：但是他和我不一样。
same相同的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的。根据“He likes tennis best”可知作者喜欢篮球，李雷喜欢网球，所以他们不一样，故选B。
149．句意：今年九月能成为我们校队的一员是他的梦想。
This这个；That那个；It它；He他。根据“...is his dream to be on our school team this September.”可知此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
150．句意：你做什么运动吗？
every每一个；no没有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Do you play...kinds of sports?”可知此句是疑问句，应用any符合语境，故选D。
（2022春·湖南永州·七年级统考期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry(饥饿的), so Mother Hen takes her children out to get some ____151____. She finds a grain of wheat(麦子). So she asks her children to plant(种植) it in the garden. But her children are ____152____ and don’t want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.
A few months later, they get a lot of ____153____. She asks her children, “Who wants to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour(面粉)?” But her children don’t want to do it, ____154____. And they all go to play quickly. ____155____ she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.
____156____ getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “I’m not free.”
When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to ____157____ the bread?” “I will,” they all say ____158____.
“No, you can’t. You don’t want to do ____159____ before I make the bread. You must know no pains, no gains(没有付出就没有收获).” She doesn’t give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.
Her children all feel very sorry and they learn a ____160____—if they don’t do anything, they will not get anything.
151．A．food B．milk C．water
152．A．shy B．lazy C．sad
153．A．fruits B．flour C．wheat
154．A．too B．also C．either
155．A．And B．But C．So
156．A．After B．Before C．Between
157．A．take B．eat C．make
158．A．easily B．sadly C．happily
159．A．anything B．something C．nothing
160．A．word B．lesson C．class

【答案】
151．A 152．B 153．C 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了鸡妈妈让孩子们一起帮忙做事，但是孩子们什么都不愿意做，最后鸡妈妈让孩子们明白“没有付出就没有收获”。
151．句意：后来，他们饿了，所以母鸡妈妈带她的孩子们找吃的东西。
food食物；milk牛奶；water水。根据“they are hungry”可知，是去找吃的食物，故选A。
152．句意：但她的孩子们很懒，不想去种麦子。
shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；sad悲伤的。根据“don’t want to do it”可知，孩子们不想做，应是太懒了，故选B。
153．句意：几个月后，他们收获了很多小麦。
fruits水果；flour面粉；wheat麦子。根据“Who wants to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?”可知，得到了一些小麦，故选C。
154．句意：但她的孩子们也不想这样做。
too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“But her children don’t want to do it, ”可知，设空位于否定句句末，故选C。
155．句意：所以她把小麦拿到商店，然后把面粉带回家。
And和；But但是；So所以。根据“And they all go to play quickly.”可知，因为孩子们不去，所以只能自己去，故选C。
156．句意：回家后，她问：“谁愿意用面粉做面包？”
After在……之后；Before在……之前；Between在……中间。根据“getting home....”可知，应是到家后，才问她的孩子们，故选A。
157．句意：谁想吃面包？
take拿；eat吃；make制作。根据“When she makes the bread”和“I will,” they all say...”可知，应是做好面包，问谁想吃面包，故选B。
158．句意：他们都高兴地说。
easily容易地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“I will”可知，孩子们都想吃，所以应是开心地，故选C。
159．句意：在我做面包之前你们什么都不想做。
anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没有。根据“No, you can’t....You must know no pains, no gains（没有付出就没有收获）.”可知，应是说做面包之前，小鸡们什么都不想做，本句是否定句，用anything，故选A。
160．句意：她的孩子们都感到很抱歉，他们得到了一个教训——如果他们什么都不做，他们就什么都得不到。
word单词；lesson教训；class班级。根据“if they don’t do anything, they will not get anything”可知，这是小鸡们得到的教训，故选B。
（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，从各空所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Dear Linda,
My birthday is coming. And I am going to ____161____ a party at my house this Sunday. I really ____162____ you can come to my birthday party, but it is not easy to ____163____ my house. So I give you a ____164____, and it can help you find ____165____ my house is. Go down Guang Ming Street and don’t turn left or right. Just walk straight ____166____ about ten minutes, and you can ____167____ a bus stop on your left. You can take the No. 5 ____168____ and get off (下车) at the fifth stop. Then ____169____ are on Happy Street. Go down the street and you’ll see a ____170____ on the right. My house is behind the bank.
Yours,
Kate
161．A．visit B．have C．arrive D．get
162．A．want B．need C．hope D．let
163．A．get B．find C．buy D．take
164．A．book B．street C．map D．picture
165．A．where B．how C．what D．which
166．A．for B．from C．to D．of
167．A．put B．know C．see D．get
168．A．taxi B．bike C．bus D．plane
169．A．we B．you C．they D．them
170．A．bank B．house C．school D．shop

【答案】
161．B 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．A 166．A 167．C 168．C 169．B 170．A

【导语】本文是Kate给Linda写了一封信，告诉Linda怎样去她的家。
161．句意：这周日我要在我家举办个派对。
visit参观；have有；arrive到达；get得到。根据“... a party at my house this Sunday.”可知此处指举办派对，用动词have。故选B。
162．句意：我真希望你能来我的生日派对，但是找到我家很不容易。
want想要；need需要；hope希望；let让。根据“you can come to my birthday party,”可知此处指希望Linda能来。故选C。
163．句意：我真希望你能来我的生日派对，但是找到我家很不容易。
get得到；find找到；buy买；take拿。根据“So I give you a ... and it can help you find ... my house is.”可知此处指找到Kate家。故选B。
164．句意：所以我给你一个地图，能够帮助你找到我家在哪。
book书；street街道；map地图；picture图画。根据“Go down Guang Ming Street and don’t turn left or right.”可知这是去Kate家的路线，应该是地图。故选C。
165．句意：所以我给你一个地图，能够帮助你找到我家在哪。
where哪里；how如何；what什么；which哪个。根据“Go down Guang Ming Street and don’t turn left or right.”可知这是帮助找到家的地点。故选A。
166．句意：只要直走大约十分钟，你就可以看到一个公共汽车站在你的左边。
for为了；from从；to到；of……的。根据“about ten minutes”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故选A。
167．句意：只要直走大约十分钟，你就可以看到一个公共汽车站在你的左边。
put放；know知道；see看见；get得到。根据“... a bus stop on your left.”可知此处指在左边看到一个车站。故选C。
168．句意：你可以乘坐5路公交车，在第五站下车。
taxi出租车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“... a bus stop on your left.”可知此处指乘坐公交车。故选C。
169．句意：然后你就在幸福大街。
we我们；you你；they他们；them他们。此处是写给对方的信，称呼应该是“你”。故选B。
170．句意：沿着这条街走，你会在右边看到一家银行。
bank银行；house房子；school学校；shop商店。根据“My house is behind the bank.”可知此处指有个银行。故选A。
（2022春·吉林长春·七年级统考期末）完形填空。读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The ____171____ would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes ____172____ candles. The number of the candles is the person’s ____173____. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ____174____ he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a ____175____ in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting ____176____ to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never ____177____ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ____178____ eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
Russian people usually eat pies (馅饼) on their birthday or ____179____ festivals because they think pies are a symbol of sun, health and a better future.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They ____180____ good luck to the birthday person. So what food do you usually eat on your birthday?
171．A．question B．guide C．answer D．study
172．A．in B．with C．at D．of
173．A．look B．hand C．idea D．age
174．A．Where B．If C．What D．Who
175．A．candy B．carrot C．fish D．pear
176．A．young B．popular C．lazy D．exciting
177．A．get up B．give up C．cut up D．grow up
178．A．too B．also C．so D．as well
179．A．other B．others C．any other D．any others
180．A．bring B．drive C．show D．feed

【答案】
171．C 172．B 173．D 174．B 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．B 179．A 180．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地在生日那天吃什么。
171．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。
question问题；guide指南；answer答案；study研究。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday?”可知，此问题的答案有不同，故选C。
172．句意：在许多国家，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
in在……里；with和；at在；of……的。根据“have birthday cakes”可知，生日蛋糕有蜡烛，with表伴随，故选B。
173．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。
look看；hand手；idea想法；age年龄。根据“The number of the candles”和常识可知，蜡烛的数量代表年龄，故选D。
174．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Who谁。根据“he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故选B。
175．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。
candy糖果；carrot胡萝卜；fish鱼；pear梨。根据“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在蛋糕里放糖果，故选A。
176．句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。
young年轻的；popular流行的；lazy懒惰的；exciting兴奋的。根据“have cake on your birthday”可知，生日那天吃蛋糕很流行，故选B。
177．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。
get up起床；give up放弃；cut up切碎；grow up长大成人。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，因为长面条是长寿的象征，所以不会切碎面条，故选C。
178．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在生日那天吃鸡蛋。
too也，句末；also也，句中；so所以；as well也，句末。根据“Chinese people...eat eggs on their birthday.”可知，中国人也吃鸡蛋，需要一个副词在句中，故选B。
179．句意：俄罗斯人通常在生日或其他节日吃馅饼，因为他们认为馅饼象征着阳光、健康和美好的未来。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；any other任何其他的；any others错误格式。根据“festivals”是复数可知，此处表“其他的节日”用other，故选A。
180．句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。
bring带来；drive驾驶；show展示；feed喂养。根据“good luck to the birthday person”可知，给过生日的人带来好运，故选A。
（2022春·河北唐山·七年级统考期末）Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）, there is ___181___ better way than to encourage（鼓励） the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When ___182___ do the same activity as us, we can be ___183___ in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will keep ___184___ more easily than you think.
When you go ___185___, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than（而不是）junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try to ___186___ more at home.
Don’t think of food ___187___ some kind of entertainment（娱乐）. We ___188___ often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other ___189___ you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ____190____ the activity doesn’t have to focus on（着重在） food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
181．A．not B．no C．some D．another
182．A．others B．other C．the others D．the other
183．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．tired
184．A．happy B．healthy C．proud D．lucky
185．A．swimming B．surfing C．camping D．shopping
186．A．stay B．eat C．connect D．research
187．A．as B．like C．for D．about
188．A．must B．have to C．may D．should
189．A．sports B．meetings C．meals D．activities
190．A．and B．or C．but D．so

【答案】
181．B 182．A 183．C 184．B 185．D 186．B 187．A 188．C 189．D 190．C

【导语】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式，出去购物时要买健康的食物，不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。
181．句意：要想拥有健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励全家人拥有健康生活方式更好的方法了。
not不，没有，not any/a+名词；no不，没有，no+名词；some一些，接名词复数或不可数名词；another另一，接名词单数。根据“way”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”的结构，表示最高级，故选B。
182．句意：当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动，我们能互相鼓励继续保持。
others其他一些人；other其他的；the others其他所有的人或物；the other另一个。此处作主语，表示其他一些人，故用代词others，故选A。
183．句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。根据“we can be...in doing exercise”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
184．句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。
happy快乐的；healthy健康的；proud自豪的；lucky幸运的。根据“doing exercise and eating healthily”可知，你会比你想象的更容易保持健康的，故用形容词healthy。故选B。
185．句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。
swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；camping野营；shopping购物。根据“only buy healthy food.”可知，是买东西，因此是去购物，go shopping“去购物”，故选D。
186．句意：尝试不同种类的食物，尽量在家多吃一些。
stay停留；eat吃；connect连接；research研究。根据“Try different kinds of food”可知，尽量更多地在家吃饭。故选B。
187．句意：不要把食物看作是一种娱乐。
as作为；like像；for为了；about关于。think of…as…“把……看作……”，故选A。
188．句意：我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午饭。
must必须，主观上的要求；have to不得不，表示客观上的要求；may可能，没有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议。根据“often meet our friends for lunch”可知，此处表示猜测，故用情态动词may，故选C。
189．句意：事实上，你可以和朋友一起做很多其他的活动。
sports体育；meetings会议；meals饭；activities活动。根据“How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch?”可知，此处建议做其他的活动，故选D。
190．句意：你仍然可以吃东西，但活动不一定要集中在食物上。
and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。空格前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
（2022春·浙江宁波·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
It is hard to imagine (想象) how a girl spends her life when only the head and hands can move. Xu Ruiyang is a 20-year-old girl ___191___ Kunming. She got ill at the age of 2. At that time, the doctor ___192___ that she had only a few years to live.
Hearing that，her parents were heart-broken (心碎的） ___193___ they still tried to teach her a lot of things. Some easy things for us, like opening a book or ___194___ the hands are nor easy for Xu. She had to ___195___ her head, mouth and hands to do these things.
When she started ___196___ to write, she couldn’t even hold a pen at first. But after ___197___ work, she could write 500 Chinese characters before being a primary school student.
Thanks to her parents, Xu is a ___198___ girl. “If we can’t make her live longer, we can ___199___ her life wider (更宽).” said Xu’s father. They traveled across China and to more than 20 other countries around the ____200____. Now Xu is a student in Sichuan International Studies University (大学).
191．A．on B．from C．under D．across
192．A．said B．talked C．saw D．spoke
193．A．and B．so C．but D．or
194．A．cutting down B．going out C．blowing out D．putting up
195．A．jump B．use C．pick D．climb
196．A．turning B．keeping C．learning D．riding
197．A．funny B．afraid C．dirty D．hard
198．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．snowy
199．A．fight B．make C．read D．forget
200．A．village B．town C．world D．city

【答案】
191．B 192．A 193．C 194．D 195．B 196．C 197．D 198．A 199．B 200．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了学生徐瑞阳的故事。她2岁时生病了。当时，医生说她只有几年的生命。徐的父亲说：“如果我们不能让她活得更长，我们可以让她的生活更广阔。”徐是一个阳光的女孩。经过努力，她在上小学之前会写500个汉字。现在徐是四川外国语大学的学生。
191．句意：徐瑞阳是一名来自昆明的20岁女孩。
on在……上；from来自，从；under在……下面；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“Xu Ruiyang is a 20-year-old girl…Kunming.”可知是，她来自昆明，故选B。
192．句意：当时，医生说她只有几年的生命。
said说，及物动词；talked交谈，不及物动词；saw看见；spoke说，后面跟语言是及物动词。根据“the doctor…that she had only a few years to live.”可知是，医生说……，“that she had only a few years to live”是医生说的内容，作宾语，said符合题意，故选A。
193．句意：听到这个消息，她的父母很伤心，但他们仍然试图教她很多东西。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“her parents were heart-broken (心碎的)…they still tried to teach her a lot of things.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
194．句意：对我们来说，一些简单的事情，比如打开一本书或举起双手，对徐来说并不容易。
cutting down砍倒，减少；going out外出娱乐，熄灭；blowing out吹灭；putting up举起，抬高。根据“like opening a book or…the hands”可知是，举起手，故选D。
195．句意：她不得不用她的头、嘴和手来做这些事情。
jump跳；use使用；pick挑选，采，摘；climb爬。根据“She had to…her head, mouth and hands to do these things.”可知是，使用……做……，use符合题意，use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，固定短语，故选B。
196．句意：当她开始学习写作时，一开始甚至连笔都拿不住。
turning转动，旋转；keeping保持，继续；learning学习；riding骑。根据“she couldn’t even hold a pen at first.”可知是，开始学习写作，故选C。
197．句意：但经过努力，她能在成为小学生之前写下500个汉字。
funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；dirty肮脏的；hard努力的，艰苦的。根据“she couldn’t even hold a pen at first. But after…work, she could write 500 Chinese characters”可知是，努力干，故选D。
198．句意：多亏了她的父母，徐是一个阳光的女孩。
sunny快乐的，阳光的；cloudy阴郁的，多云的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“Thanks to her parents,”和下文““If we can’t make her live longer, we can make her life wider (更宽).” said Xu’s father.”可推知，徐是一个阳光的女孩。故选A。
199．句意：如果我们不能让她活得更长，我们可以让她的生活更广阔。
fight打仗，战斗；make使，让，做；read读；forget忘记。根据“If we can’t make her live longer, we can…her life wider (更宽).”可知是，让她的生活更广阔，make sth. adj.“让……是什么样子的”，固定搭配，故选B。
200．句意：他们走遍了中国和到过世界上其他的20多个国家。
village村庄；town集镇；world世界；city城市。根据“to more than 20 other countries around the…”可知是，世界上，around the world“在世界上”，固定短语。故选C。