【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 完形填空（15空）（最新名校期末好题）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 完形填空（15空）（最新名校期末好题）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题09-完形填空15空最新名校期末好题解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题09-完形填空15空最新名校期末好题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共79页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题09 完形填空（15空）20篇（最新名校期末好题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of ___1___ from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a ___2___ and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ___3___ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the ___4___ hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever ___5___ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find ___6___ to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ___7___ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. ___8___ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it ___9___ in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo ____10____? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might ____11____ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes ____12____ the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the ____13____ time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the ____14____ is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ____15____ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
1．A．tourists B．actors C．teachers D．workers
2．A．usual B．quick C．easy D．wonderful
3．A．easily B．luckily C．simply D．slowly
4．A．any B．others C．other D．any other
5．A．tried B．caught C．sold D．brought
6．A．everything good B．good something C．good anything D．anything good
7．A．getting B．growing C．taking D．going
8．A．When B．How C．Whether D．Why
9．A．either B．each C．both D．all
10．A．at home B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon
11．A．seem B．come C．find D．see
12．A．at B．of C．on D．during
13．A．better B．best C．nice D．nicer
14．A．place B．water C．temperature D．environment
15．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever

【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡这个国家作为旅行目的地的优势。
1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
tourists游客；actors演员；teachers教师；workers工人。根据下文“this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday”可知，来度假的是游客。故选A。
2．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
usual平常的；quick快速的；easy容易的；wonderful美好的。根据上文“For thousands of tourists from China”可知，这是一个美好的小岛，所以吸引来了成千上万来自中国的游客。故选D。
3．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以大多数时间你可以只说普通话。
easily轻易地；luckily幸运地；simply只是；slowly缓慢地。根据上文“more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你大多数时间可以只说普通话。故选C。
4．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！
any任何；others其他人；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处指的是“另一方面”，即on the other hand。故选C。
5．句意：你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗？
tried尝试；caught抓住；sold卖；brought带来。根据下文“Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel”可知，本段提到了吃的问题，此处指的是你在中国以外的地方尝试过中国菜吗。故选A。
6．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
everything good所有好事；good something表达有误；good anything表达有误；anything good任何好的事物。根据上文“you won’t be able to”提示，句子为否定句，故应用anything，故选D。
7．句意：你吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。
getting得到；growing成长；taking拿；going去。根据上文“In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China”可知，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，所以想吃到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。故选A。
8．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！
When什么时候；How怎么样；Whether是否；Why为什么。根据下文“you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，此处指的是无论喜欢什么菜式，都可以在新加坡找到。故选C。
9．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！
either或者；each每一个；both两者（都）；all（三者以上）全部。根据上文“Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”可知，无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。故选D。
10．句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但你晚上去过动物园吗？
at home在家；at night夜晚；in the morning早上；in the afternoon下午。根据下文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，新加坡有夜间动物园，故此处问的是晚上去过动物园吗。故选B。
11．句意：天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
seem似乎；come来到；find发现；see看见。根据上文“Singapore has a Night Safari”可知，夜晚去动物园似乎看起来很奇怪。故选A。
12．句意：然而，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！
at在某处；of……的；on在……上；during在……期间。空格后为“the daytime”，指的是在白天期间。故选D。
13．句意：很多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。
better更好的；best最好的；nice好看的；nicer更好看的。根据上文“A lot of animals only wake up at night”可知，许多动物只在晚上是醒着的，所以晚上是观看它们的最佳时间。故选B。
14．句意：新加坡有一个很好的地方，那就是一年四季的气温几乎相同。
place地方；water水；temperature温度；environment环境。根据下文“This is because the island is so close to the equator”可知，新加坡临近赤道，所以一年四季的气温几乎相同。故选C。
15．句意：所以你可以随时选择去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据下文“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处指的是时间，即无论何时。故选A。
（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选中一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答 案。
Larry and James work in the same place. They both have the habit of reading ____16____ at the same time.
Once, they went on a business trip to Manhattan. The next morning, when they had ____17____ breakfast at the hotel, James said, “ I’m going out to buy a newspaper.”
Five minutes later, James returned empty-handed with an angry expression on his ____18____ . “What’s the matter?” Larry asked.
James replied, “I ____19____ to the newsstand across from the street, picked up a newspaper, and gave the owner $10. I wanted him to give me the change, but he ____20____ took the newspaper away from me! I was about to speak when he began to teach me a lesson. He said he was ____21____ and would never give change at rush hours.
James thought the owner was impolite. But Larry didn’t ____22____ James. After breakfast, Larry asked James to wait for a while and he went ____23____ to the newsstand.
With a ____24____ smile, Larry said to the newsstand owner “ ____25____ , sir. I wonder if you could help me. I’d like to buy a newspaper. ____26____ I don’t have any change in hand except this $10. It really ____27____ you at a time when you are very busy.”
Without hesitation, the ____28____ handed Larry a newspaper and said, “Take it and give me the change when you’re convenient.”
James saw what happened ____29____ the window. After Larry came back, ____30____ asked, “You don’t have any change, either. How did you make it?
Larry said, “I just know him better than you do.”
Word BankNewsstand 报摊      hesitation 犹豫

16．A．books B．newspapers C．novels D．magazines
17．A．ordered B．finished C．made D．brought
18．A．head B．nose C．neck D．face
19．A．pointed B．walked C．expected D．drove
20．A．ever B．just C．almost D．yet
21．A．tired B．busy C．lazy D．weak
22．A．deal with B．play with C．compete with D．agree with
23．A．wisely B．quickly C．safely D．quietly
24．A．mad B．strange C．proud D．kind
25．A．Excuse me B．Thank you C．All right D．Well done
26．A．Or B．And C．So D．But
27．A．helps B．troubles C．hurts D．changes
28．A．manager B．writer C．owner D．reader
29．A．on B．through C．in D．between
30．A．we B．you C．they D．he

【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Larry和James去同一个报摊卖报纸却结果不同的故事。故事告诉我们：要先理解别人，这样表达自己的需要时，才会容易得到满足。
16．句意：他们都有同时看报纸的习惯。
books书；newspaper报纸；novels小说；magazines杂志。根据下文“I’m going out to buy a newspaper”可知，都有看报纸的习惯，故选B。
17．句意：第二天早上，当他们在酒店订早餐时。
ordered点餐；finished完成；made制造；brought带来。根据下文“After breakfast”可知，此处指在点餐，故选A。
18．句意：五分钟后，James空手而归，脸上带着愤怒的表情。
head头；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据“with an angry expressions on his”可知，脸上带着愤怒表情，故选D。
19．句意：我走到街对面的报摊。
pointed指出；walked步行；expected期待；drove驾驶。根据“to the newsstand across from the street, picked up a newspaper”可知，走到对面的报摊卖报纸，故选B。
20．句意：但他把报纸从我手里拿走了！
ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎；yet尚未。根据“I wanted him to give me the change”及“took the newspaper away from me”可知，本来想让他找零钱，没想到他只是把报纸拿走了，故选B。
21．句意：他说他很忙，从来不会在高峰时间找零。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“at rush hours”可知，在高峰时段非常忙，故选B。
22．句意：但是Larry不同意James的看法。
deal with处理；play with和……玩；compete with与……竞争；agree with同意。根据“James thought the owner was impolite”以及But表示转折可知，Larry不同意James的看法。故选D。
23．句意：早餐后，Larry让James等一会儿，他很快地去了报摊。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“he went… to the newsstand”可知，快速地去了报摊，故选B。
24．句意：Larry微笑着对报摊老板说。
mad生气的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的；kind善良的。根据“With a…smile”可知，脸上带着友善的微笑，故选D。
25．句意：打扰一下，先生。
Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你；All right好的；Well done干得好。根据“I wonder if you could help me”可知，想让对方帮忙，所以是说“打扰一下”，故选A。
26．句意：但是我手里除了这10美元没有别的零钱。
Or或者；And和；So因此；But但是。“I’d like to buy a newspaper”与“I don’t have any change in hand except this $10”是转折关系，故选D。
27．句意：在你很忙的时候，它真的很困扰你。
helps帮助；troubles麻烦；hurts伤害；changes改变。根据“I don’t have any change in hand except this $10”可知，礼貌地说怕麻烦对方，故选B。
28．句意：店主毫不犹豫地递给拉里一张报纸。
manager经理；writer作者；owner主人；reader读者。根据“Larry said to the newsstand owner”可知，此处是报摊店主对Larry说的话，故选C。
29．句意：James透过窗户看到了发生的一切。
on在……上；through通过；in在……里；between在……之间。根据“the window”可知，是通过窗户看到这一切，故选B。
30．句意：Larry回来后，他问道。
we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“James saw what happened”可知，是James询问Larry所以用代词he指代James，故选D。
（2022秋·山东日照·八年级校考期末）When I was 18, I took a trip to a few countries in Europe. I had a ___31___ ticket (票) to go home on January 23rd. I got to the airport the night before. I had to ___32___ there. My flight( 航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn’t have any money to ___33___ a hotel. At about 6:00 a.m., I looked to see if my fight was on the screens, but it wasn’t. I looked at 7:00 a.m. ___34___ , but no. Then I went to ask someone what the ___35___ was. He looked at my ticket and said,“Sorry, the date is wrong. This flight ___36___ on January 25th!” I had to ___37___ two more days! I was really ___38___ and had no money to buy food. I started to cry.
A man came up to ___39___ and asked, “Are you OK?” I told him the ____40____  . “Listen,” he said, “I have some ____41____ . Take it. You ____42____ it more than me.”
He gave me the money and walked off. ____43____ I looked to see how much it was, I found that I had $20. It was ____44____ money to stay in town for two days. I don’t even (甚至) ____45____ the man’s name. What a kind man!
31．A．train B．movie C．bus D．plane
32．A．eat B．sleep C．play D．exercise
33．A．look at B．talk about C．pay for D．learn from
34．A．more B．much C．often D．again
35．A．problem B．vacation C．activity D．program
36．A．finishes B．leaves C．works D．stays
37．A．miss B．read C．wait D．enjoy
38．A．shy B．busy C．noisy D．hungry
39．A．her B．me C．him D．them
40．A．story B．rule C．dream D．idea
41．A．food B．clothes C．money D．time
42．A．visit B．save C．make D．need
43．A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
44．A．different B．expensive C．enough D．similar
45．A．show B．know C．spell D．find

【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为搞错了航班的起飞时间，必须再多留两天，但作者又没有钱，一位善良的男人帮助了他的经历。
31．句意：我有一张1月23日回家的机票。
train火车；movie电影；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。 根据“I got to the airport”可知应是机票，故选D。
32．句意：我不得不睡在那里。
eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“ I got to the airport the night before”和“ My flight( 航班) was at 8:30 in the morning”可知，飞机起飞时间是早上，而作者要在前一天晚上到，所以应是要在那里睡一晚，故选B。
33．句意：我的航班是早上8:30，我没有钱付旅馆的钱。
look at看；talk about讨论；pay for为……而付钱；learn from向……学习。 根据“I didn’t have any money to ... a hotel”可知，应是没有钱去住旅馆，pay for符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：我又看了看早上7点的航班，但是没有。
more更多；much许多；often经常；again再，又。根据上文“At about 6:00 a.m., I looked to see if my fight was on the screens”可知，此处指又看屏幕上的航班，故选D。
35．句意：然后我去问别人出了什么问题。
problem问题；vacation假期；activity活动；program计划。根据“At about 6:00 a.m., I looked to see if my fight was on the screens, but it wasn’t. I looked at 7:00 a.m. ..., but no.”可知，作者一直没找到自己的航班，所以应是询问是什么问题，故选A。
36．句意：这趟航班1月25日起飞！
finishes完成；leaves离开；works工作；stays停留。 根据“Sorry, the date is wrong. This flight ...on January 25th”及上文作者没有等到自己的航班可知，此处应是指作者航班起飞的时间，故选B。
37．句意：我还得再等两天！
miss错过；read读；wait等待；enjoy喜欢。上文讲到作者记得自己的航班是23号，而实际上是25号，所以作者还得等两天时间，故选C。
38．句意：我真的很饿，没有钱买食物。
shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据“had no money to buy food.”可知，应是很饿，故选D。
39．句意：一个男人走过来问我：“你还好吗？”
her她；me我；him他；them他们。本文是作者讲述自己的经历，所以应是问“我”，故选B。
40．句意：我给他讲了这个故事。
story故事；rule规则；dream梦想；idea主意。上文讲到一个男人问作者的情况，所以此处应是作者告诉了他发生了什么事，也就是自己的经历，story符合语境，故选A。
41．句意：我有一些钱。
food食物；clothes衣服；money钱；time时间。根据下文“He gave me the money”可知，此处指男人说自己有一些钱，故选C。
42．句意：你比我更需要它。
visit参观；save救助；make制造；need需要。作者向男人讲述了自己的情况后，应是男人判断作者更需要钱，故选D。
43．句意：当我看它是多少钱时，我发现我有20美元。
If 如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...I looked to see how much it was, I found that I had $20”可知，应是看有多少钱的时候，发现有20美元，故选B。
44．句意：这些钱足够在城里待两天了。
different不同的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的；similar相似的。根据“...money to stay in town for two days”可知，应是男人给作者的钱足够作者在城里待两天了，故选C。
45．句意：我甚至都不知道那个人的名字。
show展示；know知道；spell拼写；find发现。根据“I don’t even (甚至) ... the man’s name.”及上文可知，男人帮助了作者，却没留下姓名，even表示强调，此处指不知道他的名字，故选B。
（2022秋·浙江舟山·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
No one was sitting on the park bench. I went over and sat down, sighing. I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was ___46___. Just then, a young boy walked up to me, out of breath (上气不接下气). He stood right before me and said with great ___47___, “Look what I found!” He had a flower in his hand. ___48___ the petals were all dry. I told ____49____ to go away politely, and faked (假装) a small smile. But he shook his ___50___. He sat down next to me and put the flower to his ___51___. He said, “It smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I ____52____ it. It’s for you.” The flower before me was dying. I knew I must ____53____ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” Just then, for the ___54___ time I noticed that boy could see _____55_____. He was blind (失明的).
Tears came down my face as I ____56____ him for picking(采摘) the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then _____57_____. I sat there and wondered how he was able to know I was ____58____. Through the eyes of a blind boy, I found it was me who can’t see the beautiful world, ____59____ I was blind in my heart. Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____60____ every second of my life.
46．A．bright B．dark C．sunny D．cloudy
47．A．sadness B．pity C．excitement D．pain
48．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
49．A．me B．myself C．him D．himself
50．A．hand B．head C．leg D．foot
51．A．nose B．head C．ear D．eyes
52．A．had B．smelled C．picked D．broke
53．A．accept B．buy C．smell D．refuse
54．A．first B．second C．third D．last
55．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
56．A．thanked B．believed C．paid D．hated
57．A．disappeared B．left C．died D．played
58．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
59．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least
60．A．taste B．smell C．forget D．enjoy

【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在难过时，一个盲人男孩给他送花，使作者振作起来的故事。
46．句意：我觉得我的生活毫无希望，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“my life was hopeless”可知作者觉得自己的世界都是黑暗的，所以他觉得生活毫无希望。故选B。
47．句意：他站在我面前，激动地说。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；excitement兴奋；pain痛苦。根据“Look what I found”以及下文的描述可知小男孩很兴奋。故选C。
48．句意：但花瓣都干了。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
49．句意：我让他礼貌地走开，并假装笑了笑。
me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“I told...to go away politely”可知是让这个小男孩离开，作宾语用代词宾格him。故选C。
50．句意：但他摇了摇头。
hand手；head头；leg腿；foot脚。根据“shook his”可知是摇头。故选B。
51．句意：他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上。
nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“It smells pretty and it’s beautiful”可知是放在鼻子上闻。故选A。
52．句意：这就是我采摘它的原因。
had有；smelled闻；picked采摘；broke打破。根据“That’s why I...it”可知是采摘这朵花。故选C。
53．句意：我知道我必须接受，否则他可能永远不会离开。
accept接受；buy买；smell闻；refuse拒绝。根据“or he might never leave”可知必须要接受这朵花，不然男孩不会离开。故选A。
54．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“time I noticed that boy could see”可知作者是第一次知道小男孩是盲人。故选A。
55．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“He was blind ”可知他失明了，所以什么也看不见。故选D。
56．句意：当我感谢他采摘了最好的一个时，我泪流满面。
thanked感谢；believed相信；paid支付；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome”可知作者感谢了他。故选A。
57．句意：“不客气，”他笑了笑，然后离开了。
disappeared消失；left离开；died死亡；played玩。根据“he smiled, and then”可知作者接受了他的花之后，他离开了。故选B。
58．句意：我坐在那里，想知道他是怎么知道我难过的。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“wondered how he was able to know I was”以及上文可知作者当时很伤心。故选B。
59．句意：通过一个盲人男孩的眼睛，我发现是我看不到美丽的世界，至少我的内心是盲目的。
at last最后；at first首先；at most至多；at least至少。根据“I found it was me who can’t see the beautiful world...I was blind in my heart”可知作者觉得至少自己的内心是看不见美丽的世界的。故选D。
60．句意：然后我决定看看生活中的美好，享受生活中的每一秒。
taste尝；smell闻；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and...every second of my life”可知作者决定享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
“What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears in his eyes.
“We have all got a ___61___ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ___62___ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.”
“Why not?” said Mrs. Smith.
“It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ___63___ me and call me ‘Slow Tom’” said Tom in a ___64___ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ___65___ others say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how ___66___ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, ___67___ the snail on the wall.”
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. ___68___ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ___69___ a word. And his heart was full of ___70___ when the teacher said, “Well done. Tom Blair!” After the ___71___ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done ___72___ and he gave him the prize.
“And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?”
“Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that ___73___ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I ___74___ learned it bit by bit and did not give up.”
“Now, boys, let us give a good ___75___ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last.
61．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．book
62．A．left B．snail C．prize D．chocolate
63．A．laugh at B．fight with C．wait for D．look after
64．A．big B．sweet C．sad D．kind
65．A．how B．what C．when D．why
66．A．fast B．silly C．clever D．slow
67．A．listen to B．knock at C．think of D．pick up
68．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Though
69．A．catch B．miss C．use D．make
70．A．joy B．tiredness C．pain D．pity
71．A．number B．rest C．end D．side
72．A．worst B．least C．most D．best
73．A．taught B．got C．ordered D．made
74．A．even B．just C．never D．once
75．A．surprise B．smile C．welcome D．cheer

【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D

【导语】本文介绍了Tom Blair在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。
61．句意：我们都有一首叫《小吉姆》的诗要学。
letter信；poem诗；passage文章；book书籍。 根据下文“ The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem”可知，学的是一首诗，故选B。
62．句意：谁说得最好，谁就会得到老师的奖励。
left左边；snail蜗牛；prize奖励；chocolate巧克力。 根据下文“he gave him the prize”可知，应是给最好的一个奖励，故选C。
63．句意：其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“迟钝的Tom”。
laugh at嘲笑；fight with与……并肩战斗；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“‘Slow Tom’”可知，应是嘲笑Tom，故选A。
64．句意：Tom悲伤地说。
big打的；sweet甜的；sad难过的；kind善良的。 根据“And other boys always ... me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，Tom受到了其他男孩的嘲笑，所以应是难过的说，故选C。
65．句意：好吧，亲爱的，别介意别人说什么。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。空处既是宾语从句的引导词，也作say的宾语，所以用what，故选B。
66．句意：看看墙上的蜗牛，它是多么的慢！
fast快的，迅速的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；clever聪明的；slow缓慢的。 根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) ”及常识可知，蜗牛是很慢的，故选D。
67．句意：当你感到灰心的时候，想想墙上的蜗牛。
listen to听；knock at敲门；think of想起；pick up捡起。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall, how...it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last.”可知，妈妈用蜗牛的坚持来鼓励Tom，所以此处应是说，在感到灰心的时候就想想蜗牛，故选C。
68．句意：当Tom站起来时，大家都笑了起来，因为大多数男孩都认为他会失败。
When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据语境可知，应是Tom站起来的时候，受到了大家的嘲笑，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
69．句意：但他一个字也没漏掉。
catch抓住；miss错过；use使用；make制造。But表示转折，且结合“Well done. Tom Blair!”可知，Tom表现很好，所以应是复述得一字不差，故选B。
70．句意：当老师说“做得好，Tom Blair！”的时候，他的心里很开心。
joy欢欣，高兴；tiredness疲劳；pain痛苦；pity遗憾。根据“Well done. Tom Blair!”可知，受到了表扬，应是很开心，故选A。
71．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说Tom做得最好，并把奖给了他。
number数字；rest剩余部分；end结尾；side一边。根据“After the ... of the class had tried”可知，应是班里其他人都试过之后，the rest of“其余的人”，故选B。
72．句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说Tom做得最好，并把奖给了他。
worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据上文“who says it best will get a ... from the teacher”可知，做的最好的才会得到奖励，所以此处指Tom做的最好，故选D。
73．句意：是墙上的蜗牛教会了我如何做我自己。
taught教；got得到；ordered命令；made制造。 上文提到了Tom的妈妈用墙上的蜗牛来鼓励Tom，所以此处指说墙上的蜗牛教会了他，故选A。
74．句意：所以我只是一点一点地学习，没有放弃。
even甚至；just只是；never从不；once曾经。根据“It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task.”可知，作者是效仿蜗牛，每天只是学一点，不断坚持，故选B。
75．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为Tom·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧。
surprise惊讶；smile微笑；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼声，喝彩声。根据“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. ”可知，此处指为Tom和蜗牛欢呼，故选D。
（2022秋·浙江绍兴·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Pandas are the national treasure of our country. They are popular ____76____ the people all around the world. They live in the ____77____ and mountains of Southwest China. They feed ____78____ bamboo. They play an important part in____79____ the friendship of us to visit relatives and friends abroad. And they are one of the most precious ____80____ in the world. ____81____, with the rapid development of modern industry, the destruction of natural environment is becoming more and more ____82____. For the pandas, they are paid attention to by people all ____83____ the world. Environmental damage seriously changes their life. In the 1970s, ____84____ number of the pandas was about one thousand. So our government _____85_____ millions of dollars setting up training centers and forest reserves. It helps the pandas rise to about 2,200. Of those, about 25% live in the research centers or zoos. To make sure that the pandas can live very long, our country starts an experiment to _____86_____ the animals’ extinction. It is to send the pandas who live _____87_____ the research centers or zoo into the wild. It will help improve the _____88_____ family to be stronger than before. We hope _____89_____ the number of the pandas will be _____90_____.
Word Banktreasure珍宝
precious珍贵的
destruction破坏
damage毁坏
experiment实验
extinction灭绝

76．A．for B．at C．to D．with
77．A．forest B．forests C．nature D．earth
78．A．in B．to C．on D．for
79．A．take B．taking C．get D．getting
80．A．animals B．animal C．plants D．plant
81．A．However B．So C．Then D．But
82．A．beautiful B．serious C．interesting D．relaxing
83．A．under B．above C．over D．below
84．A．a B．one C．the D．/
85．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost
86．A．protect B．provide C．allow D．prevent
87．A．with B．for C．at D．in
88．A．ill B．weak C．healthy D．modern
89．A．that B．so C．to D．for
90．A．less and less B．smaller and smaller C．bigger and bigger D．larger and larger

【答案】
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国的国宝——大熊猫的栖息地被人们破坏，政府启动突破性实验，把生活在动物园或研究中心的熊猫投放在野生自然界中。
76．句意：他们受全世界人民的喜爱。
for为了；at在；to到；with和。根据空格前的“are popular”可知be popular with表示“受……欢迎”。故选D。
77．句意：它们生活在中国的西南部的森林和山区。
forest森林；forests森林；nature自然；earth地球。根据常识，可知熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区，根据“mountains”可知此处forest也要用复数形式forests。故选B。
78．句意：它们以竹子为食。
in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；for为，为了。根据语境，可知熊猫以竹子为食，feed on意为“以……为食”。故选C。
79．句意：它们经常带着我们的友谊到国外探亲访友。
take带着，动词原形；taking带着，动名词；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词。根据“the friendship of us to visit relatives and friends”可知此处表示熊猫们经常带着我们的友谊到国外探亲访友，空格前in为介词，所以要选动名词形式taking。故选B。
80．句意：它们是世界上最珍贵的动物之一。
animals动物；animal动物；plants植物；plant植物。根据常识，可知熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”可知此处应用animals。故选A。
81．句意：然而，随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。
However然而；So因此；Then然后；But但是。根据句意，上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之一，下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关系，空格部分位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以应用副词However。故选A。
82．句意：然而，随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。
beautiful漂亮的；serious严重的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据语境，可知，随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭到的破坏越来越严重。故选B。
83．句意：对于熊猫来说，它们受到了全世界人民的关注。
under在……下面；above在……以上；over在……上面；below在……下面。根据“all…the world”可知，此处应用all over the world表示“世界各地”。故选C。
84．句意：在20世纪70年代，熊猫的数量大约是1千。
a一个；one一；the这个；/不填。根据“was about one thousand”可知，大约1000只，可知此处强调的是数量，the number of表示“……的数量”。故选C。
85．句意：因此，我们的政府花费了好几百万美金设立训练中心和森林保护区。
took花费（时间），主语常为it；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；paid支付；cost花费，主语是物。根据主语“the government”及“setting up”可知此处应用spent表示“花费”，spend money doing sth意为“花钱做某事”。故选B。
86．句意：为了确保熊猫能长寿，我们的国家开始了一项预防动物灭绝的实验。
protect保护；provide提供；allow允许；prevent防止。根据“the animals’ extinction”可知是防止动物灭绝，所以选prevent符合题意。故选D。
87．句意：这一实验是把生活在研究中心或动物园里的熊猫送到野外。
with和；for为了；at在；in在……里面。根据“live…the research centers or zoos”可知这一突破性实验是把生活在研究中心或动物园里的熊猫送到野外。live in表示“生活在……”。故选D。
88．句意：它能够帮助改善这一虚弱的家族，使它们比之前更强壮。
ill生病的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；modern现代化的。根据语境和常识，可知熊猫是濒危动物，且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮助改善这一虚弱的家族，因此选weak符合题意。故选B。
89．句意：我们希望熊猫的数量会越来越多。
that连接词，无实义；so因此；to到；for为了。动词hope后接宾语从句，从句中句子完整，说明引导词在句中不充当成分，所以选that，在句中只起连接作用。故选A。
90．句意：我们希望熊猫的数量会越来越多。
less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大；larger and larger越来越大。结合语境，国家采取一系列的措施都是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number，要用形容词large，因此选larger and larger。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）One weekend in July, Melissa and her husband, Roger, decided to go somewhere relaxing after long time’s work. They drove three hours to go ____91____. However, on the way, something unhappy came up and they started to ____92____. By the time they reached a lake, Melissa was so ____93____ that she said to Roger, “I’m going to find a better camping place.” And she walked away.
With no road to follow, Melissa just walked on for quite a long time. After she climbed to a high place, she ____94____, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but trees and a mountain covered with snow on the top — she was ____95____. So she shouted loudly, “Roger! Help!”
No reply. Melissa walked and walked. As the ____96____ was coming, Melissa had to stop for a sleep. In the dark, she began to miss her husband and felt sorry.
After Melissa woke up in the early morning, she could hear the sound of ____97____ somewhere. Following it, she found a stream (溪流). She also saw some fruits. She was so hungry that she ____98____ ate a few. It made her feel much stronger — it seemed that she had never tasted anything ____99____ in her life. Then Melissa began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead (引导) her to the ____100____. She knew that she would probably die ____101____ she could find the way.
As she walked, Melissa heard a helicopter (直升机). “Is that for ____102____?” she thought. Unluckily, the trees made it ____103____ for the helicopter to see her. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead, but she wasn’t found again. It was another long night.
The next morning, in her sleepy eyes, a group of policemen were walking to her! It was Roger who called the police. The minute they met, they both could say ____104____, but just cried. In the warm light of the sun, they promised they would ____105____ fight again.
91．A．fishing B．camping C．shopping D．boating
92．A．cook B．fight C．leave D．sleep
93．A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried
94．A．fell off B．looked around C．gave up D．hung out
95．A．tired B．sleepy C．lost D．ill
96．A．day B．morning C．afternoon D．night
97．A．wind B．cars C．water D．animals
98．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．slowly
99．A．worse B．better C．bigger D．harder
100．A．helicopter B．lake C．mountain D．tree
101．A．though B．because C．when D．unless
102．A．me B．you C．him D．us
103．A．available B．possible C．easy D．difficult
104．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
105．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never

【答案】
91．B 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．D

【导语】本文讲述了七月一个周末，梅丽莎和她的丈夫罗杰在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题争吵，最后梅丽莎出走迷路的故事。
91．句意：他们开车三个小时去露营。
fishing钓鱼；camping露营；shopping购物；boating划船。根据“I’m going to find a better camping place.”可知是去露营。故选B。
92．句意：然而，在路上，不愉快的事情发生了，他们开始打架。
cook烹饪；fight打架；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据“something unhappy came up”可知发生了不愉快的事情，开始打架。故选B。
93．句意：当他们到达一个湖边时，梅丽莎非常生气，她对罗杰说：“我要去找一个更好的露营地。”
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；worried担心的。根据“something unhappy came up”可知发生了不愉快的事情，很生气。故选A。
94．句意：她爬到一个很高的地方，向四周看了看，希望能看到湖。
fell off跌落；looked around四处看看；gave up放弃；hung out闲逛。根据“After she climbed to a high place, she ..., hoping to see the lake.”可知是爬上高处向四周看。故选B。
95．句意：令她惊讶的是，她什么也没看到，只有树木和山顶覆盖着雪的山——她迷路了。
tired劳累的；sleepy瞌睡的；lost迷失的；ill生病的。根据“So she shouted loudly, ‘Roger! Help!’ ”可知梅丽莎迷路了。故选C。
96．句意：夜幕降临，梅丽莎不得不停下来睡了一觉。
day天；morning上午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Melissa had to stop for a sleep”可知是晚上了。故选D。
97．句意：梅丽莎清晨醒来后，她听到某处有水声。
wind风；cars汽车；water水；animals动物。根据“Following it, she found a stream.”可知听到了水声。故选C。
98．句意：她太饿了，很快就吃了一些。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She was so hungry”可知很饿，吃得快。故选A。
99．句意：这使她觉得自己更强壮了——似乎她一生中从来没有吃过比这更好的东西。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；bigger更大的；harder更难的。根据“She was so hungry”可知在很饿的时候有了吃的，会觉得没有比这更好吃的东西。故选B。
100．句意：然后梅丽莎开始沿着小溪走，希望它能把她带到湖边。
helicopter直升机；lake湖；mountain山；tree树。根据“Then Melissa began to walk along the stream”可知希望跟着小溪走到湖边。故选B。
101．句意：她知道如果找不到路，她可能会死。
though尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。“she could find the way”是“她可能会死”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
102．句意：那是找我的吗？
me我；you你；him他；us我们。根据“As she walked, Melissa heard a helicopter.”可知在想直升机是不是在找自己。故选A。
103．句意：不幸的是，树木使直升机很难看到她。
available可用的，有空的；possible可能的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead, but she wasn’t found again.”可知树挡着，直升机很难发现梅丽莎。故选D。
104．句意：他们见面的那一刻，两人什么也说不出来，只是哭了。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but just cried”可知什么也没说，只是哭了。故选C。
105．句意：在温暖的阳光下，他们承诺再也不打架了。
always总是；often经常；sometimes偶尔，有时；never绝不。根据“they promised they would ... fight again”可知承诺不再打架。故选D。
（2022秋·河南驻马店·八年级驻马店市第二初级中学校考期末）A little boy once found a jar(罐子) of nuts(坚果) on the table. “I’d like to eat some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure my mother will give them to me ___106___ she is here.” So he ___107___ the jar. As he was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) as ___108___ as he could.
But when he tried to pull his ___109___ out, he found the neck of the jar(瓶口) was too ___110___ . His hand was stuck by the jar, but he did not want to ___111___ any of the nuts from the jar. He ___112___ again and again, but he still couldn’t get the whole handful(一把)of nuts out. ___113___ he began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. “What’s the matter?” she asked. “I can’t take this handful of nuts ___114___ the jar,” cried the boy. “Well, don’t be so greedy(贪婪的）,” his mother said. “Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble ___115___ your hand out.” “How ___116___ that was!” said the boy as he took his hand out of ___117___. “I might have thought of that ___118___.” The story tells us that a man can’t be so greedy. Maybe things will go to the ___119___ side if we want to finish all the things at a time. Do things step by step! It is the best ___120___ to success. Only in this way can we go further.
106．A．while B．because C．if D．whether
107．A．put into B．took out C．pushed into D．reached into
108．A．many B．more C．some D．few
109．A．mouth B．head C．hand D．leg
110．A．big B．small C．large D．short
111．A．drop B．eat C．own D．leave
112．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw
113．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply
114．A．in B．off C．out of D．into
115．A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting
116．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
117．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck
118．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
119．A．right B．same C．possible D．opposite
120．A．answer B．way C．action D．example

【答案】
106．C 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩想一次性把一把坚果从罐子里拿出来，结果手被卡在了罐子瓶口。在妈妈的建议下，丢弃了几个坚果才把手拿出来。这个故事告诉我们，人不能太贪婪，否则可能适得其反。
106．句意：我肯定如果我妈妈在这里，她一定会给我的。
while当……时；because因为；if如果；whether是否。根据“I’m sure my mother will give them to me”与“she is here.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
107．句意：于是他把手伸进罐子里。
put into把……放进；took out拿出；pushed into推进；reached into把手伸进。根据“As he was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) ”可知，男孩把手伸进罐子里拿坚果，故选D。
108．句意：由于他很饿，他尽可能多地抓了一些。
many很多，修饰复数名词；more更多；some一些；few几乎没有。根据“As he was very hungry”可知，男孩抓了尽可能多的坚果，空格修饰nuts，应用many修饰，故选A。
109．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
mouth嘴巴；head头；hand手；leg腿。根据“His hand was stuck by the jar”可知，手被卡住了，所以是想把手拉出来，故选C。
110．句意：但当他想把手拉出来时，发现罐子口太小了。
big大的；small小的；large大的；short短的。根据“His hand was stuck by the jar”及常识可知，应是因为罐子的口太小了所以抓了坚果的手取不出来，故选B。
111．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想丢下任何他从罐子里抓的坚果。
drop丢；放弃；eat吃；own拥有；leave离开。but表示转折，结合下文“but he still couldn’t get the whole handful(一把) of nuts out”可知，应是不想放弃手里抓到的坚果，故选A。
112．句意：他试了一次又一次，但始终拿不出整把坚果。
tried尝试；did做；thought认为；threw扔。根据“again and again, but he still couldn’t get the whole handful(一把) of nuts out.”可知，男孩一次又一次的尝试把手拿出来，故选A。
113．句意：最后他哭了起来。
Recently最近；Luckily幸运地是；Finally最后；Simply简直。根据“He...again and again, but he still couldn’t get the whole handful(一把) of nuts out”可知，他已经尝试了很多次了，但是都没有成功，所以最后他哭了，故选C。
114．句意：我不能把这一把坚果从罐子里拿出来。
in在……里；off离开；out of从……出来；into到……里面。take...out of...“把……从……取出”，故选C。
115．句意：只要拿两三个，你就可以毫不费力地把手拿出来了。
to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，动名词。根据“your hand out”可知，此处指的是容易把手拿出来，英语表达为get your hand out，此处是have trouble (in) doing sth的结构，所以应用动名词形式，故选D。
116．句意：那太容易了！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“‘Well, don’t be so greedy(贪婪的）,’ his mother replied. ‘Just take two or three, and you’ll have no trouble...your hand out.’”可知，在妈妈的指导下，男孩的手很容易的从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
117．句意：男孩一边把手从罐子上拉出来一边说。
the jar罐子；the room房间；his mother他的妈妈；his neck他的脖子。根据“I can’t take this handful of nuts...the jar”可知，手被卡在罐子里，此处说的是手从罐子里拿出来了，故选A。
118．句意：我本来应该自己想到的。
itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“‘How...that was!’ said the boy as he moved his hand off...’”可知，男孩认为他自己应该想到的，引用男孩的原话用myself，故选B。
119．句意：如果我们想一次完成一件事，也许事情会走向相反的方向。
right正确的；same相同的；possible可能的；opposite相反的。根据“if we want to finish all the things at a time”及小男孩的经历可知，此处指如果想一次性完成一件事，可能会 “适得其反”，故选D。
120．句意：这是最好的成功之道。
answer回答；way方法；action行动；example例子。根据“Do things step by step!”以及“Only like that can we go further.”可知，这里说的是循序渐进的做事情才是成功的最佳方法，故选B。
（2022秋·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
White Fang was ____121____ fully grown. He had no more problems with Lip-Lip, who stayed away from him. The other young dogs knew that he was ____122____, and they also kept away from him.
Even the older dogs, such as Baseek, tried not ____123____ him. One day, however, when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat, Baseek forgot how dangerous White Fang ____124____ be. He ran at White Fang and tried to steal the piece of meat. White Fang attacked him and ____125____ him away.
A short time after this, White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit ____126____ village. Kiche was there with her new cubs (幼崽). White Fang remembered who she was — his ____127____. He ran up to her, but she did not remember him. She-wolves do not remember their own cubs’ ____128____ after a time. She thought he was a dangerous wolf trying to take her cubs. She attacked White Fang, ____129____ him badly.
When White Fang was three years old, he could catch small animals, such as squirrels, better than the dogs could. He was three-quarters ____130____ and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even ____131____ to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. One day, ____132____ he was trying to find food in a village, he saw Lip-Lip. He attacked him, and they fought for a long time. White Fang was ____133____ now and killed Lip-Lip. That dog would never trouble him again.
There ____134____ no people or any food in the village and he moved on. He travelled for many days ____135____ he came to another village. This one was different. There was the smell of food. There were the sounds of happy people and animals.
— Taken from White Fang
121．A．mostly B．almost C．near D．most
122．A．dangerous B．kind C．safe D．angry
123．A．to fight B．fighted C．fought D．fighting
124．A．shall B．could C．must D．should
125．A．drove B．killed C．kicked D．shouted
126．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
127．A．friend B．master C．sister D．mother
128．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．looks
129．A．bite B．bit C．biting D．bited
130．A．dog B．animal C．cub D．wolf
131．A．glad B．able C．strong D．lucky
132．A．before B．because C．though D．while
133．A．strongest B．stronger C．weak D．weaker
134．A．is B．are C．was D．were
135．A．after B．until C．so D．but

【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．A 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．B 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．B

【导语】本文是一篇小说。小说节选自《White Fang》，讲述了一只具有四分之三狼血统的狼White Fang在人类社会饱受冷暖，历经险恶而不断成长的故事。
121．句意：White Fang几乎完全长大。
mostly主要地；almost几乎；near附近；most大多数。根据“fully grown”和“He had no more problems with Lip-Lip”可知应是几乎完全长大，故选B。
122．句意：其它的小狗知道他是危险的，并且他们也保持远离他。
dangerous危险的；kind善良的；safe安全的；angry生气的。根据“ they also kept away from him.”可知应是害怕他，故选A。
123．句意：甚至较大的狗，例如Baseek，尽量不和他打架。
to fight打架，动词不定式；fighted错误表达；fought过去式；fighting动名词。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，故选A。
124．句意：然而，一天当White Fang正在吃一大块肉时，Baseek忘记了White Fang是多么的危险。
shall将，主语为第一人称；could能，可能；must必须；should应该。结合备选项可知应是他能有多危险，故选B。
125．句意：White Fang攻击他并且把他赶走。
drove驱赶；killed杀；kicked踢；shouted喊。结合备选项可知，drive off“赶走”符合语境，故选A。
126．句意：这之后不久，White Fang带着Gray Beaver去拜访了另一个村子。
other其它的，形容词；others别人，代词；another另一，可做形容词；the other另一个，代词。根据“village”可知为可数名词单数，故选C。
127．句意：White Fang记起了她是谁——她的妈妈。
friend朋友；master主人；sister姐姐；mother妈妈。根据“She-wolves do not remember their own cubs”可知应是妈妈，故选D。
128．句意：母狼在一段时间后就不记得他们自己幼崽的气味。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；looks长相。根据常识可知狼靠气味识别东西，故选A。
129．句意：她攻击White Fang，把他咬得很严重。
bite咬；bit过去式；biting动名词；bited错误表达。此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，应用动名词，故选C。
130．句意：他是四分之三的狼并且当它是一个幼崽时就学习怎样狩猎。
dog狗；animal动物；cub幼崽；wolf狼。根据小说原文可知White Fang具有四分之三狼的血统，故选D。
131．句意：他甚至能杀死一只因饥饿而虚弱的老狼。
glad高兴的；able有能力的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的。结合备选项可知，be able to“能”符合语境，故选B。
132．句意：一天，当他正在一个村子尽量寻找食物时，他看见了Lip-Lip。
before在……之前；because因为；though虽然；while当……时。结合备选可知应是当觅食时，故选D。
133．句意：现在White Fang是更强壮的并且杀了Lip-Lip。
strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；weak弱的；weaker更弱的。根据“and killed Lip-Lip”可知应是White Fang是更强壮的，故选B。
134．句意：在村子里没有人和食物，他继续向前走。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称和复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子主语people or any food为复数，而文章时态为一般过去时，故选D。
135．句意：他走了许多天，直到他来到另一个村子。after在……之后；until直到；so所以；but但是。结合备选项可知应是在他到达另一个村子前走了好几天。故选B。
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级统考期末）Winter is cold and it can be ____136____ for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many ____137____.
Would you like to go to a ____138____ place for the winter? That’s ____139____ migratory animals do. When the weather starts to ____140____ cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in ____141____.
____142____ good way to get through winter is to sleep through ____143____. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more ____144____. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They _____145_____ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and _____146_____ hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals _____147_____ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow _____148_____ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the _____149_____ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter. Other animals change _____150_____. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place?
136．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
137．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
138．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
139．A．when B．how C．what D．where
140．A．get B．stop C．take D．make
141．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
142．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
143．A．it B．them C．her D．him
144．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．hard
145．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
146．A．ducks B．sheep C．dogs D．bears
147．A．do B．plan C．make D．have
148．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
149．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
150．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors

【答案】
136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．A 144．B 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．C 149．C 150．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。
136．句意：冬天很冷，动物在冬天很难找到食物。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“winter is cold”可知，动物很难在冬天找到食物。故选C。
137．句意：他们用多种方法度过冬天。
plan计划；ways方法；roads道路；seasons季节。根据下文介绍的动物各种过冬的方法可知，此处指的是方法。故选B。
138．句意：你想去一个温暖的地方过冬吗？
warm暖和的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根据“When the weather starts to…cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in…”可知，此处指的是暖和的，因为根据常识，迁徙动物在天气变冷的时候才会飞往一个温暖的地方。故选A。
139．句意：这就是迁徙动物所做的。
when何时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据下文“When the weather starts to…cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in…”可知，本段讲的就是动物是怎样用迁徙的方法过冬的，也就是迁徙动物做了什么。“what什么”符合语境，此处是what引导的表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选C。
140．句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。
get得到；stop停止；take拿走；make制造。get作不及物动词时意为“变得”，后面要用形容词，get cold变冷，固定短语，符合语境，因为根据常识可知，迁徙动物在天气变冷时要往南迁徙。故选A。
141．句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。
winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据常识可知，春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动物才会回来。故选D。
142．句意：度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。
Other其它的；Another另外的；The other其它的；Others其它的。本段承接上文，讲到另外一种过冬的方法，选项B“另外的”符合语境。另外Other后面一般是用可数名词复数，Others后面不能用名词。而Another后面一般是可数名词单数，空后出现可数名词单数“way”。故选B。
143．句意：度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。此处要用it指代前面提到的winter。故选A。
144．句意：他们的体温下降，心跳得更慢。
easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hard努力地。根据“This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat.”可知，这是在讲动物冬眠时的特点，按照常识可知，动物冬眠时心跳更慢，所以选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。
145．句意：当天气变暖时，他们醒来。
wake up醒来；get up起床；turn up开大；put up张贴。根据“Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.”可知，许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉，这是在说冬眠，所以当天气变暖时，动物会醒来。故选A。
146．句意：蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。
ducks鸭子；sheep羊；dogs狗；bears熊。根据常识可知，所给的动物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。
147．句意：其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。
do做；plan计划；make制作；have有。结合本段主要讲述的是动物们为了过冬做出的改变，比如：吃不同种类的食物和变色等，所以“make changes做出改变，使发生变化”符合语境。故选C。
148．句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的外套。
smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“To keep warm”可知，此处指的是“更厚的”。故选C。
149．句意：随着季节的变化，有些动物吃不同种类的食物。
days天；months月；seasons季（节）；years年。根据下文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter.”可知，红狐在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫，但在冬天吃小型啮齿动物。所以是随着季节的变化，动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
150．句意：其他动物改变颜色。
coats外套；houses住宅；food 食物；colors颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的外套在冬天变白了。所以此处指的是“改变颜色”。故选D。
（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）

Natural disasters often happen nowadays. On July 20, 2021, a rainstorm ____151____ Henan Province in China. It kept ____152____ heavily for a few days and nights in Xinxiang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou in Henan Province. As a result, many houses and ____153____ were flooded. The water is cold but people’s hearts here are ____154____ .
A car was ____155____ in the water. Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it. The children’s mum ____156____ for help near the car at that moment. She was so sad that she couldn’t help crying. Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It ____157____ reached the car roof (车顶).____158____ it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car by ____159____.
At that time, three people heard the shout and offered to help. They were Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang. They swam towards the ____160____ as soon as possible and tried to break the window of it. They tried for a long time and were all tired out. Finally, they saved the people out of the car successfully. Then they brought a big bucket (桶). They put the two children in it and sent them ____161____ a safe place.
During the Henan rainstorm, lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help ____162____. They may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our ____163____. They are all ready to give a helping hand whenever people need them. I think they are like the sun. They bring sunshine and hope to us. I believe that if ____164____ can give a helping hand, our world will be ____165____.
151．A．caused B．caught C．hit D．came
152．A．to rain B．raining C．rains D．rained
153．A．villages B．countries C．wildlife D．meal
154．A．lovely B．alive C．ideal D．warm
155．A．trapped B．burnt C．washed D．thrown
156．A．is asking B．was asking C．asked D．asks
157．A．hardly B．mainly C．nearly D．around
158．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
159．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
160．A．window B．bucket C．their mum D．car
161．A．in B．on C．to D．by
162．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
163．A．parents B．swimmers C．heroes D．speakers
164．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one
165．A．better B．well C．good D．best

【答案】
151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．D 161．C 162．B 163．C 164．B 165．A

【导语】本文讲述了河南被暴风雨袭击了，虽然灾难无情，但人有情，有很多普通的民众向别人伸出了援助之手，他们就像太阳一样，给我们带来了温暖和希望。
151．句意：2021年7月20日，中国河南省遭遇暴雨袭击。
caused导致；caught抓住；hit击打；came来。根据“a rainstorm...Henan Province in China”可知是指暴雨袭击了河南省，应用hit，故选C。
152．句意：河南新乡、开封和郑州连续下了几天几夜的大雨。
to rain动词不定式；raining动名词/现在分词；rains动词三单；rained动词过去式。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
153．句意：结果，许多房屋和村庄被淹没了。
villages村庄；countries国家；wildlife野生动物；meal一餐。根据“As a result, many houses and...were flooded.”可知是指房屋和村庄被淹没了，故选A。
154．句意：这里的水很冷，但人们的心是温暖的。
lovely可爱的；alive活着的；ideal理想的；warm温暖的。根据“but”表示转折可知，水虽然是冰凉的，但是人心是温暖的，故选D。
155．句意：一辆汽车被困在水里。
trapped被困；burnt燃烧；washed清洗；thrown扔。根据“Unluckily, there were still two children and their grandma in it”可知是指汽车被困在水中，故选A。
156．句意：当时孩子们的妈妈正在车旁寻求帮助。
is asking现在进行时；was asking过去进行时；asked动词过去式；asks动词三单。根据“at that moment”结合文章是用一般过去时叙述可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“那个时候正在发生的事情”，故选B。
157．句意：它几乎要到达车顶。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；around周围。根据“Sadly, the rain didn’t seem to stop. It...reached the car roof (车顶)”可知是指水几乎达到了车顶，故选C。
158．句意：所以车上的人不可能自己从车里出来。
So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“it was impossible for the people in the car to get out of the car”可知此句是前句的结果，应用so，故选A。
159．句意：所以车上的人不可能自己从车里出来。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“people in the car to get out of the car by”可知是指人们自己，应用themselves，故选D。
160．句意：他们尽快游向汽车，试图打破它的窗户。
window窗户；bucket水桶；their mum他们的妈妈；car汽车。根据“tried to break the window of it.”结合上文可知是指游到汽车边，故选D。
161．句意：他们把两个孩子放在里面，送到一个安全的地方。
in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；by通过。send sb to“把某人送到……”，故选C。
162．句意：在河南暴雨期间，许多像卢先生、李先生和王先生这样的人主动帮助别人。
other其他的，后常加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩下的全部。根据“lots of people like Mr Lu, Mr Li and Mr Wang offered to help...”可知是指帮助其他人，应用others，故选B。
163．句意：他们可能不是警察、消防员或医生，但他们是我们的英雄。
parents父母；swimmers游泳者；heroes英雄；speakers说话者。根据“they may not be policemen, firemen or doctors, but they are our...”可知是指在暴雨期间主动帮助别人的人都是英雄，故选C。
164．句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I believe that if...can give a helping hand,”可知是指每个人，应用everyone符合语境，故选B。
165．句意：我相信如果每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。
better更好；well好地；good好的；best最好。根据“can give a helping hand, our world will be....”可知是指每个人都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界会更美好。故选A。
（2022秋·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring, ___166___ it was time to plant tomatoes, Blue Bear went to work in his new garden. Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little ___167___ in his garden.
All the summer, he ___168___ the garden and the plants. Sometimes he would sit in the garden, ___169___ his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes became ___170___. Blue Bear ___171___ quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “I have tomatoes. Now I think it’s time to ___172___ bread!”
He took out his pan (锅) and some other things. It ___173___ him only a few minutes to finish it. All the house was full of a(n) ___174___ smell (气味). Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big ____175____.
He was so happy, and he ran out of the ____176____, eating the sandwich. Just then Blue Bear saw Black Dog ____177____ to his house.
“____178____ I stay with you tonight? I’m just too ____179____ to walk,” said Black Dog.
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and he ____180____ his sandwich with Black Dog.
166．A．when B．after     C．while D．because
167．A．tree B．tomato C．potato D．flower
168．A．looked for B．took care of C．thought about D．put up
169．A．using B．keeping C．drinking D．watching
170．A．green B．white C．red D．purple
171．A．got B．cooked C．found D．planted
172．A．eat B．sell C．make D．buy
173．A．gave B．had C．asked D．took
174．A．wonderful B．important C．beautiful D．bad
175．A．sandwich B．cake C．roast duck D．ice cream
176．A．school B．park C．house D．garden
177．A．join B．thank C．point D．come
178．A．Must B．May C．Shall D．Should
179．A．excited B．old C．young D．tired
180．A．showed B．ordered C．guessed D．shared

【答案】
166．A 167．B 168．B 169．C 170．C 171．A 172．C 173．D 174．A 175．A 176．C 177．D 178．B 179．D 180．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Blue Bear种植了西红柿，西红柿成熟之后，他做了一个大三明治，最后他和Black Dog分享了他的三明治。
166．句意：一年春天，当种植西红柿的时候，Blue Bear去了他的新花园里工作。
when当；after在……之后；while当；because因为。根据“it was time to plant tomatoes...”可知是当该种植西红柿时，when it was time to do sth.“当是做某事的时候”。故选A。
167．句意：Blue Bear在花园里种下了每一个小番茄。
tree树；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；flower花。根据“plant tomatoes”可知是种植西红柿。故选B。
168．句意：整个夏天，他都在打理花园和植物。
looked for寻找；took care of照顾；thought about考虑；put up张贴。根据“the garden and the plants”可知是照顾花园和植物。故选B。
169．句意：有时他会坐在花园里喝果汁。
using使用；keeping保持；drinking喝；watching观看。根据“his fruit juice”可知是喝果汁。故选C。
170．句意：临近夏末，西红柿变红了。
green绿色；white白色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes became”以及常识可知，夏末的时候西红柿变红。故选C。
171．句意：Blue Bear得到了很多，把它们带进了他的小房子。
got得到；cooked做饭；found发现；planted种植。根据“quite a lot and took them into his little house”可知是得到了很多西红柿。故选A。
172．句意：现在我想该做面包了！
eat吃；sell卖；make制作；buy买。根据“bread”可知是做面包。故选C。
173．句意：他只花了几分钟就完成了。
gave给；had有；asked询问；took带走。此处是结构it took sb. time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。
174．句意：整个屋子都充满了极好的气味。
wonderful极好的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；bad坏的。根据“All the house was full of...smell”以及下文可知，他做的面包很好，味道很美味。故选A。
175．句意：然后他切了西红柿，做了一个大三明治。
sandwich三明治；cake蛋糕；roast duck烤鸭；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“eating the sandwich”可知是做了一个三明治。故选A。
176．句意：他非常高兴，于是他吃着三明治跑出家门。
school学校；park公园；house房子；garden花园。根据“he ran out of the”以及上文可知，他在自己房子里里做三明治，所以他是跑出房子。故选C。
177．句意：就在这时，Blue Bear看见Black Dog来到他的家。
join加入；thank感谢；point指；come来。根据“Black Dog...to his house”可知是来到他家。故选D。
178．句意：我今晚可以和你待在一起吗？
Must必须；May可以；Shall将要；Should应该。根据“I stay with you tonight”可知此处表示请求，用may。故选B。
179．句意：我只是太累了，走不动。
excited兴奋的；old老的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I’m just too...to walk”可知他太累了，所以想在Blue Bear的房子里待一晚。故选D。
180．句意：他和Black Dog一起吃三明治。
showed展示；ordered命令；guessed猜测；shared分享。根据“his sandwich with Black Dog.”可知是分享三明治。故选D。
（2022秋·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期末）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Almost everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. __181__ can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about __182__ , but later things become __183__.
My pet __184__, Taffy, ran away. We looked for her around the house but we __185__ find her. I missed her a lot and I was __186__. Dad told me that we could get another cat. That made me happy again, but I would always __187__ Taffy.
My best friend, Robin, just moved away. The moving car took away everything and the house was __188__. Maybe I could not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum said we could take __189__ there and play with Robin again.
When I __190__ the new school year at 13, I was afraid of all my new __191__ in my class. I was afraid they wouldn’t like me, and I couldn’t __192__ as well as they did in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful?
Yesterday, I looked in the mirror. My __193__ looked like a Halloween pumpkin __194__ I lost my first tooth. I had a big surprise when I woke up this morning. Mum said she was short just like me when she was __195__. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her?
181．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
182．A．me B．him C．her D．them
183．A．better B．more C．less D．worse
184．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．mouse
185．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
186．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．well
187．A．hate B．find C．remember D．watch
188．A．full B．small C．big D．empty (空的)
189．A．a bike B．a boat C．a walk D．a train
190．A．finished B．met C．ended D．started
191．A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates D．workers
192．A．study B．jump C．run D．swim
193．A．face B．eyes C．ears D．legs
194．A．because B．so C．but D．or
195．A．short B．young C．tall D．strong

【答案】
181．C 182．D 183．A 184．B 185．A 186．B 187．C 188．D 189．D 190．D 191．C 192．A 193．A 194．A 195．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者身边的一些事情来介绍没有什么可以永远保持不变。
181．句意：没有什么是一成不变的。
Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事。根据“For example, my life is full of changes. ”可知，生活充满了变化，所以没有什么是不变的，故选C。
182．句意：有时候我不觉得它们很好，但后来事情变得更好了。
me我；him他；her她；them它们。此处用them代指生活中的变化（changes）。故选D。
183．句意：有时候我不觉得它们很好，但后来事情变得更好了。
better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟糕的。通过转折连词but可知，应该与上句意思相反，上文说不觉得变化是好的，所以此处是说事情变得更好了，故选A。
184．句意：我的宠物猫塔菲跑了。
dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。 根据“ get another cat”可知，应是宠物猫，故选B。
185．句意：我们在房子里到处找她，但没找到。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据下文“Dad told me that we could get another cat.”可知，应是找不到宠物猫，故选A。
186．句意：我很想她，我很难过。
happy高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的；well健康的。根据“I missed her a lot ...Dad told me that we could get another cat. ”可知，宠物猫丢了，作者很难过，故选B。
187．句意：这让我再次快乐起来，但我会永远记住塔菲。
hate讨厌；find发现；remember记得；watch观看。 上文见到作者的宠物猫丢了，现在有了另一只猫，又变得开心了起来，所以应是会一直记得塔菲，故选C。
188．句意：移动的汽车带走了所有的东西，房子空了。
full满的；small小的；big打的；empty空的。根据“The moving car took away everything ”可知，东西搬走了，房子空了，故选D。
189．句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里，再和罗宾一起玩。
a bike自行车；a boat船；a walk步行；a train火车。根据“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here.”可知，罗宾的家离这儿很远，所以应是坐火车去。故选D。
190．句意：当我13岁开始新的学年时，我很害怕班里所有的新同学。
finished完成；met遇见；ended结束；started开始。根据“ new school year”可知，应是新学年的开始，故选D。
191．句意：我害怕我班上所有的新同学。
neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同班同学；workers工作。新学年的开始，肯定会面对新的同班同学。故选C。
192．句意：我害怕他们不喜欢我，我不能像他们一样在课堂上好好地学习。
study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。they指的是“同班同学”，结合“as well as they did in class”可知，在课堂上应是学习，故选A。
193．句意：我的脸看起来像个万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。
face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据下文“I lost my first tooth”可知，作者掉了一颗牙，所以看起来像南瓜的应该是脸，故选A。
194．句意：我的脸看起来像个万圣节南瓜，因为我掉了第一颗牙。
because因为；so因此；but但是；or否则。结合句意理解，脸看起来像万圣节南瓜是因为作者掉了一颗牙，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
195．句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候和我一样矮。
short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mum said she was short ”可知，是介绍妈妈年轻的时候，故选B。
（2022秋·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Ryan didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his ____196____ house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ____197____ his grandma was ill. Grandpa found Ryan was ____198____. He thought, “Maybe Ryan ____199____ a new friend. ” He asked Ryan to write a note. It said, “____200____ wanted. ” Ryan also wrote his phone number on the note. Then he put it up in the neighborhood.
Two days passed, but ____201____ phoned Ryan. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going ____202____ with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will answer it. ” Ryan went to the supermarket with his mother by ____203____. They bought many things. Then they felt ____204____ and planned to have lunch in a restaurant. Just then, Ryan’s mother received a phone call and she looked excited. “____205____ to the car! ” she shouted. They started to drive back home. Ryan didn’t ____206____ what happened. He asked his mother ____207____ she was so happy. However, she said nothing.
To Ryan’s surprise, he saw a ____208____ in their house. It was Jack. Ryan’s grandpa got his phone all and invited (邀请) him to their home. “____209____we play together? ” Jack asked Ryan. Ryan answered “Of course” with a big smile. Soon the two boys became good friends. Ryan started enjoying himself ____210____ the new friend. They had fun doing interesting things together every day.
196．A．cousin’s B．grandpa’s C．aunt’s D．uncle’s
197．A．so B．but C．though D．because
198．A．careful B．angry C．unhappy D．excited
199．A．forgets B．chooses C．needs D．finds
200．A．Friends B．Musicians C．Teachers D．Players
201．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone
202．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．shopping
203．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train
204．A．worried B．hungry C．tired D．bored
205．A．Come up B．Go up C．Cheer up D．Hurry up
206．A．believe B．know C．mind D．hear
207．A．when B．whether C．why D．how
208．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
209．A．Should B．Shall C．Would D．Must
210．A．for B．as C．like D．with

【答案】
196．B 197．D 198．C 199．C 200．A 201．A 202．D 203．A 204．B 205．D 206．B 207．C 208．C 209．B 210．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍瑞恩的外祖母生病了，他要和妈妈在外祖父家里住上整整一个夏季。瑞恩在那里没有朋友，因此很不高兴。最后，他的外祖父想了一个办法，帮他找到了朋友。
196．句意：他住在海边的外祖父家。
cousin’s表兄妹的；grandpa’s 外祖父的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s 叔叔的。 由下文“He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ... his grandma was ill.”可知，他的外祖母生病了，所以推知他住在外祖父家。故选B。
197．句意：他和妈妈整个夏天要待在那里因为他的祖母病了。
so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。由“He and his mother would stay there during the whole summer ... his grandma was ill.”可知，空后句子是空前句子的原因，因此用连词because连接。故选D。
198．句意：爷爷发现瑞恩不开心。
careful细心的；angry生气的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。 由“Ryan didn’t seem happy these days.”可知，瑞恩这些日子看起来不开心，所以推知外祖父发现瑞恩不开心了。故选C。
199．句意：他认为：“也许瑞恩需要一个新朋友。”
forgets忘记；chooses选择；needs需要；finds发现。根据句意和语境可知，外祖父发现瑞恩不开心，所以外祖父认为瑞恩可能需要一个朋友。故选C。
200．句意：上面写着：“找朋友。”
Friends朋友；Musicians音乐家；Teachers教师；Players队员。由“Maybe Ryan ... a new friend.”可知，外祖父认为瑞恩也许需要一个新朋友，所以外祖父让瑞恩寻找的是朋友。故选A。
201．句意：两天过去了，但是没人给瑞恩打电话。
no one 没有人；someone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。由“but”和下文“If someone calls you, your grandpa will answer it.”可知，妈妈对瑞恩说如果有人给瑞恩打电话，外祖父会替瑞恩接电话，进一步推知应该是前两天没人打电话。故选A。
202．句意：在第三天，他妈妈对他说：“和我去购物怎么样？”。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船；shopping 购物。 由下文“Ryan went to the supermarket with his mother by ... ”可知，瑞恩和妈妈去了超市，所以推知妈妈让瑞恩和她一起去购物。故选D。
203．句意：瑞恩和妈妈开车去了超市。
car汽车；bike 自行车；bus公交车；train 火车。 由“... to the car!”可知，他们开车去的超市。故选A。
204．句意：然后他们饿了，打算去餐馆吃午餐。
worried担心的；hungry 饥饿的；tired累的；bored无聊的。由“planned to have lunch in a restaurant”可知，他们计划去餐馆吃午饭，所以推知他们应该是饿了。故选B。
205．句意：她喊道：“快点上车。”
Come up过来；Go up走过去；Cheer up振作起来；Hurry up快点。由“Just then, Ryan’s mother received a phone call and she looked excited.”和下文“They started to drive back home.”可知，瑞恩的母亲接了一个电话很兴奋，下文接着叙述他们开始开车回家，所以猜测妈妈应该会催促瑞恩快点上车回家。故选D。
206．句意：瑞恩不知道发生了什么。
believe相信；know知道；mind介意；hear听到。由“He asked his mother ... she was so happy.”可知，瑞恩不知道发生了什么事。故选B。
207．句意：他问妈妈为什么这么开心。
when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。 由“Ryan didn’t ... what happened.”可知，瑞恩不知道发生什么事了，所以瑞恩应该问妈妈为什么。故选C。
208．句意：令瑞恩惊讶的是，他看到了一个男孩在他的家里。
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。由“Soon the two boys became good friends.”可知，不久两个男孩就成了好朋友，所以推知此刻在瑞恩家里的是一个男孩。故选C。
209．句意：我们一起玩好吗？
Should应该；Shall将要；Would将；Must必须。 由“Jack asked Ryan.”可知，杰克邀请瑞恩一起玩。在问句中表示征求对方意见，第一人称时通常用shall，固定句型“Shall we do sth?”表达“我们做某事好吗？”。故选B。
210．句意：瑞恩开始和这个新朋友开心地玩起来。
for为了；as作为；like像；with和。由“They had fun doing interesting things together every day.”可知，他们每天都在一起做有趣的事情，进一步推知瑞恩开始和这个新朋友一起玩了。故选D。
（2022秋·浙江丽水·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a lake in our city. In winter, it becomes a ____211____ outdoor skating area and many people go there. One day, Dad went past the lake and watched people skate. He ____212____ how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He ____213____ skated by himself. He thought that he was too old and might ____214____ and get hurt. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took the whole family to the lake. We helped ____215____ wear his skates. I showed him ____216____ to stand on the ice. Dad learned like a student, ____217____ listening to me. Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy and ____218____.
We had a ____219____ day on the lake, having fun watching Dad skate. At the end of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right ____220____.
From that day on, Dad went skating more often. At the very start, he could only ____221____ on one foot. After a few weeks, he had become a ____222____ skater. Now, we spend a lot of ____223____ skating on the lake together. It’s a fun memory for our family. We will ____224____ it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father: ____225____ we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily.
211．A．dangerous B．popular C．dirty D．dark
212．A．wondered B．dreamed C．answered D．minded
213．A．often B．never C．always D．usually
214．A．feel like B．take up C．fall down D．grow up
215．A．me B．her C．him D．us
216．A．who B．what C．why D．how
217．A．finally B．luckily C．badly D．carefully
218．A．fought B．laughed C．agreed D．accepted
219．A．traditional B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible
220．A．foot B．hand C．ear D．eye
221．A．swim B．jump C．skate D．dance
222．A．great B．shy C．sad D．tidy
223．A．money B．water C．paper D．time
224．A．sell B．touch C．remember D．feed
225．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Because

【答案】
211．B 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．C 216．D 217．D 218．B 219．C 220．A 221．C 222．A 223．D 224．C 225．B

【导语】本文主要讲述“我”和姐姐教爸爸滑冰的故事。
211．句意：在冬天，它成为一个受欢迎的户外滑冰区，许多人都去那里。
dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的。根据“many people go there”可知，这里是一个受欢迎的滑冰区，故选B。
212．句意：他想知道人们怎么能这么容易地在冰上滑冰。
wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；answered回答；minded介意。根据“how people could skate on the ice so easily.”可知，爸爸想知道这个问题，故选A。
213．句意：他从不自己滑冰。
often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He thought that he was too old and might...and get hurt.”可知，爸爸从不自己滑冰，故选B。
214．句意：他认为自己太老了，可能会摔倒受伤。
feel like喜欢；take up占据；fall down摔倒；grow up长大。根据“and get hurt”可知，爸爸怕自己会摔倒受伤，故选C。
215．句意：我们帮他穿溜冰鞋。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。根据“Dad took the whole family to the lake....wear his skates”可知，“我们”帮助爸爸穿上了溜冰鞋，故选C。
216．句意：我教他如何站在冰上。
who谁；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“I showed him...to stand on the ice.”可知，给爸爸展示如何在冰上站立，故选D。
217．句意：爸爸像一个学生一样学习，认真地听我说话。
finally最终；luckily幸运地；badly坏地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Dad learned like a student...listening to me”可知，爸爸认真地听“我”讲，故选D。
218．句意：看着他像一个两岁的孩子一样走路，我高兴地笑了起来。
fought战斗；laughed笑；agreed同意；accepted接受。根据“Watching him walk like a two-year-old child, I was happy”可知，看到爸爸的走路姿势，“我”笑了，故选B。
219．句意：我们在湖上度过了美好的一天，看着爸爸滑冰很开心。
traditional传统的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的。根据“having fun watching Dad skate”可知，这一天过的很好，故选C。
220．句意：他用右脚向前蹬。
foot脚；hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据“but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right”可知，爸爸用右脚蹬，故选A。
221．句意：一开始，他只能用一只脚滑冰。
swim游泳；jump跳；skate滑冰；dance跳舞。根据“Dad went skating more often.”可知，爸爸用一只脚滑冰，故选C。
222．句意：几周后，他成为了一名出色的滑冰运动员。
great很好的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；tidy整洁的。根据“After a few weeks, he had become a...skating on the lake together.”可知，爸爸几周后成为了一名出色的滑冰运动员，故选A。
223．句意：现在，我们花很多时间一起在湖上滑冰。
money钱；water水；paper纸；time时间。根据“we spend a lot of...skating on the lake together.”可知，花很多时间在一起滑冰，故选D。
224．句意：我们将永远记住它。
sell卖；touch感动；remember记住；feed喂养。根据“We will...it forever.”可知，“我们”将永远记住这件事，故选C。
225．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该轻易放弃。
Before在……之前；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“we have a problem, we shouldn’t give up easily.”可知，当遇到困难时，不应该放弃，故选B。
（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone ___226___ we’ve won,” he said. “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve ___227___ and sailed away!”
“But look over there,” a soldier said. “They’ve left a huge ___228___ horse.”
“Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some ___229___ and pull it into the city.”
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced ___230___ the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed ___231___ this since my childhood,” the captain said. ___232___ the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By midnight, the main square was ___233___ , except for the huge horse. ___234___ a secret door opened on the side of the horse. The horse was ___235___ Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one ___236___ one.
The soldiers opened the main ___237___ . The Greek army entered the city.
___238___ ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by ___239___ .
In one night, however, they ___240___ in capturing it through a clever trick.
226．A．and B．but C．so D．since
227．A．given up B．focused on C．put up D．come on
228．A．woolen B．broken C．golden D．wooden
229．A．ropes B．help C．medicine D．lines
230．A．behind B．near C．around D．under
231．A．as B．like C．unlike D．among
232．A．Before B．Since C．After D．Behind
233．A．clean B．noisy C．quiet D．empty
234．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Quickly
235．A．short of B．full of C．ahead of D．instead of
236．A．by B．for C．in D．from
237．A．windows B．gates C．horses D．boxes
238．A．For B．During C．Among D．Since
239．A．fight B．to fight C．to fighting D．fighting
240．A．failed B．succeeded C．managed D．gave

【答案】
226．A 227．A 228．D 229．A 230．C 231．B 232．C 233．D 234．A 235．B 236．A 237．B 238．A 239．D 240．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的特洛伊战争的故事。
226．句意：希腊人走了，我们赢了。
and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“The Greeks have gone…we’ve won,”可知，前后表示并列，应该用and连接。故选A。
227．句意：现在他们已经放弃并乘船离开了。
given up放弃；focused on集中；put up建造；come on快点。根据“sailed away”可知，他们应该是放弃了。故选A。
228．句意：他们留下了一匹巨大的木马。
woolen羊毛的；broken损坏的；golden金色的；wooden木质的。根据常识可知，此处留下了木马。故选D。
229．句意：找些绳子把它拉进城里。
ropes绳子；help帮助；medicine药；lines线。根据“and pull it into the city”可知，应该用绳子拉。故选A。
230．句意：他们围着马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。
behind在……后面；near在附近；around围绕；under在……下面。根据“They sang and danced…the horse,”可知，应该是围着马唱跳。故选C。
231．句意：我从小就没这么笑过。
as作为；like像；unlike不像；among在……当中。根据“laughed…this”可知，是“像这样笑”。故选B。
232．句意：晚会结束后，他们锁上了所有的城门，然后都去睡觉了。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后；Behind在……后面。根据“they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.”可知，是晚会后，他们锁上了城门。故选C。
233．句意：到了午夜，除了那匹巨大的马，主广场已经空无一人。
clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“except for the huge horse”可知，除了那匹马，广场上是空的。故选D。
234．句意：突然，一扇暗门在马的一侧打开了。
Suddenly突然地；Certainly确定；Finally最终；Quickly快地。根据“a secret door opened on the side of the horse.”可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选A。
235．句意：那匹马装满了希腊士兵！
short of缺少；full of装满；ahead of早于；instead of代替。根据“…Greek soldiers”可知，木马里装满了希腊士兵。故选B。
236．句意：他们一个一个悄悄地从马上爬下来。
by通过；for为了；in在……里面；from来自。one by one“一个接一个”，固定短语。故选A。
237．句意：士兵们打开了大门。
windows窗户；gates大门；horses马；boxes盒子。根据“The Greek army entered the city.”可知，是打开了大门。故选B。
238．句意：十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。
For后接一段时间（表示事件持续了多长时间）；During在……期间（通常表示事件发生在何时）；Among在……中；Since自从。此处表示“十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。”，这件事持续了十年，介词for符合题意。故选A。
239．句意：十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗占领这座城市。
fight作战，动词原形；to fight动词不定式；to fighting介词+动名词；fighting现在分词/动名词。空前有介词by，故此空应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
240．句意：然而，在一个晚上，他们通过一个聪明的技巧成功地捕获了它。
failed失败；succeeded成功；managed管理；gave给。succeed in doing sth.“成功地做成某事”。故选B。
（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once, Mr. Kafka was walking through a park. He saw a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll (玩偶) . It was the ____241____ she won in a game. He helped her look for the doll almost everywhere in the park, but they couldn’t find ____242____.
Seeing the girl’s ____243____ eyes, Kafka thought of a good idea, so he advised her to ____244____ him there the next day and they would look again.
And so began a story that never stopped ____245____ the end of Kafka’s life.
The next day, when they found that the doll couldn’t ____246____, Kafka gave the girl a letter from the “doll” that said, “I went on a trip to see the world. I’ll write to you about my ____247____ around the world. It must be wonderful. Please do not cry and ___248___ me.”
Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s adventures (历险) and it made the girl ____249____. One day, Kafka read her a letter that the “doll” said it would return to their ___250___! And Kafka was very happy to hear that. Then, he gave her a ____251____ doll that he bought.
“Your doll is back.” said Kafka.
“But this one does not look like mine at all,” she ____252____.
Kafka handed her another letter and it said, “I changed a lot because of my trips .” The girl accepted the new doll and took it home ____253____.
A year later, Kafka died.
After many years, the grown-up girl found a letter hidden (隐藏) ____254____the doll. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “ Everything you love is very ____255____ to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
241．A．question B．prize C．invitation D．servant
242．A．him B．her C．it D．them
243．A．sad B．enjoyable C．angry D．famous
244．A．invite B．promise C．organize D．meet
245．A．unless B．until C．as D．though
246．A．discuss B．expect C．appear D．happen
247．A．reason B．article C．mistake D．travel
248．A．wait for B．care about C．prepare for D．look after
249．A．talented B．excited C．creative D．common
250．A．home B．team C．building D．mind
251．A．careful B．lucky C．new D．poor
252．A．replied B．covered C．improved D．caught
253．A．quietly B．happily C．cheaply D．seriously
254．A．through B．without C．inside D．during
255．A．similar B．traditional C．necessary D．possible

【答案】
241．B 242．C 243．A 244．D 245．B 246．C 247．D 248．A 249．B 250．A 251．C 252．A 253．B 254．C 255．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了卡夫卡帮助一个丢失娃娃的女孩开始了寻找娃娃的经历，卡夫卡用一个奇特的方式告诉女孩，任何喜欢的东西都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。
241．句意：这是她在比赛中赢得的奖品。
question问题；prize奖项；invitation邀请；servant佣人。根据“she won in a game”可知，在比赛中赢得的奖项，故选B。
242．句意：他帮她在公园里找了几乎所有的地方，但是他们没有找到。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。此空指代前文提到的doll，应填it，故选C。
243．句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。
sad难过的；enjoyable令人愉快的；angry生气的；famous著名的。根据“but they couldn’t find”可知，没有找到玩偶，她很难过，故选A。
244．句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。
invite邀请；promise承诺；organize组织；meet见面。根据“so he advised her to…him there the next day and they would look again”可知，第二天再次碰面去寻找一下，故选D。
245．句意：就这样，一个直到卡夫卡生命结束都从未停止的故事开始了。
unless除非；until直到；as由于；though尽管。根据“never stopped … the end of Kafka’s life.”可知，此处指直到卡夫卡的生命结束，故选B。
246．句意：第二天，当他们发现娃娃不能出现的时候。
discuss讨论；expect期待；appear出现；happen发生。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，意识到娃娃不会再出现了，故选C。
247．句意：我会写信告诉你我的环球旅行。
reason理由；article文章；mistake错误；travel旅行。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，写信告知自己的旅行情况，故选D。
248．句意：请不要哭泣和等我。
wait for等待；care about关心；prepare for为……做准备；look after照顾。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，要去旅行了，所以不需要等“我”，故选A。
249．句意：后来，卡夫卡读了关于娃娃冒险经历的信件，这让女孩很兴奋。
talented有才能的；excited兴奋的；creative有创造力的；common平常的。根据“read the letters of the doll’s adventures”可知，看到了娃娃的历险经历，让女孩兴奋，故选B。
250．句意：一天，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，“娃娃”说它会回到他们家！
home家；team团队；building建筑物；mind思想。根据“The girl accepted the new doll and took it home ”可知，娃娃说要准备回家了，故选A。
251．句意：然后，他给了她一个新买的洋娃娃。
careful认真的；lucky幸运的；new新的；poor贫穷的。根据“a … doll that he bought”及“But this one does not look like mine at all,”可知，他买了一个新娃娃给这个女孩，故选C。
252．句意：她回复：“但这个和我的一点都不像。”
replied回复；covered覆盖；improved提高；caught抓住。根据“said Kafka”可知，女孩回复卡夫卡说的话，故选A。
253．句意：女孩接受了新娃娃，高兴地把它带回家。
quietly安静地；happily开心地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严重地。根据“The girl accepted the new doll”可知，接受了新娃娃，开心地带着它回家，故选B。
254．句意：许多年后，长大的女孩发现了藏在娃娃里的一封信。
through通过；without没有；inside在……里面；during在……期间。根据“a letter hidden …the doll”可知，这封信藏在娃娃里面，故选C。
255．句意：你所爱的一切都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。
similar相似的；traditional传统的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。结合这个女孩和丢失的娃娃的经历可知，每个人所喜欢的事物都有可能会丢失，故选D。
（2022秋·河南许昌·八年级统考期末）Let me tell you a story about a scientist and his helper. There is a scientist named Richard. He makes robots to help people with their ___256___. His robots can cook, tidy beds and sweep the floor. Ellison is Richard’s helper. He has to ___257___Richard’s lab（实验室） clean and tidy. Richard sometimes teaches Ellison ___258___to use a robot, but Ellison never listens. So he doesn’t know much ___259___ robots. Ellison doesn’t want to learn that because he thinks it is a difficult ___260___.
One day Richard went to the town to go shopping. “___261___I come back at 3: 30, ”he said to Ellison before ___262___, “I want a clean room. Goodbye and work hard!”
Ellison tidied the table. Then he swept the floor and ___263___, “ Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.”He got a bucket（桶） and filled it with some water.” The robot can help me. Let me have a try, “ he said to ___264___. He pressed（按） a button（接钮） and said , “Please wash the ____265____.”
The robot took the bucket but poured the water over the floor. Then it ____266____ the bucket, filled it and poured the water again.
“Stop, ”shouted Ellison, but the robot didn’t stop. Ellison pressed ____267____button. The robot worked even faster, filling the bucket and pouring the water. Soon the lab was ____268____of water. Ellison didn’t know what to do.
Just then, the door opened. It was Richard. Looking at the water on the floor, he was very ____269____. He went over to the robot and pressed some buttons. The robot stopped.
“Now clean up!” Richard shouted at Ellison.“Next time Richard teaches me, I will listen to him ____270____, ” Ellison thought. It took him a long time to clean up the floor.
256．A．habits B．problems C．housework D．homework
257．A．help B．keep C．leave D．start
258．A．how B．when C．what D．why
259．A．at B．from C．about D．for
260．A．work B．fact C．idea D．job
261．A．If B．Although C．Until D．When
262．A．leaving B．leave C．leaves D．left
263．A．discussed B．thought C．knew D．read
264．A．it B．itself C．him D．himself
265．A．robot B．floor C．table D．room
266．A．picked up B．made up C．took up D．got up
267．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
268．A．common B．crowded C．filled D．full
269．A．calm B．angry C．enjoyable D．tired
270．A．quickly B．comfortably C．carefully D．bravely

【答案】
256．C 257．B 258．A 259．C 260．D 261．D 262．A 263．B 264．D 265．B 266．A 267．C 268．D 269．B 270．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了理查德有一个帮助做家务的机器人。他教他的助理如何使用机器人时, 他的助理总是不认真听, 以至于理查德一次外出时, 他的助手在使用机器人时搞得一团糟。
256．句意：他让他的机器人帮助人们做他们的家务。
habits习惯；problems问题；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据后文“His robots can cook, tidy beds and sweep the floor.”可知，他让机器人来帮助做家务。故选C。
257．句意：他必须保持理查德的实验室干净整洁。
help帮助；keep保持；leave离开；start开始。根据“He has to...Richard’s lab（实验室） clean and tidy,”可知，此处表达的是他必须保持实验室干净整洁。故选B。
258．句意：有时，理查德教艾莉森如何使用机器人，但艾莉森从来不听。
how如何；when什么时间；what什么；why为什么。根据“Richard sometimes teaches Ellison...to use a robot”可知，此处表达的是 理查德有时教艾莉森如何使用机器人。故选A。
259．句意：所以他对机器人了解不多。
at在……；from从……；about关于；for为了。根据“So he doesn’t know much...robots”,可知，此处表达的是助手对机器人了解不多。故选C。
260．句意：艾莉森不想学习那个，因为他认为那是一个很难的工作。
work工作；fact事实；idea主意；job工作。根据“he thinks it is a difficult...” 可知，此处表达的是他认为这是个很困难的工作。work是不可数名词, 前面不能加a。job是可数名词。故选D。
261．句意：在走之前，理查德对艾莉森说，“当我三点半回来时，我希望看得到一个干净的房间。再见，努力工作！”
If是否，如果；Although虽然；Until直到……为止；When当……时。根据“...I come back at 3: 30,” 可知，此处表达的是当我在三点半回来的时候。when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
262．句意：在走之前，理查德对艾莉森说，“当我三点半回来时，我希望看得到一个干净的房间。再见，努力工作！”
leaving动名词；leave动词原形；leaves动词第三人称单数形式；left动词过去式。 根据“he said to Ellison before...” 可知，此处的before为介词，其后要接动名词作它的宾语。故选A。
263．句意：然后他扫了地，想“现在我必须得擦洗地板了。”
discussed讨论；thought思考；knew知道；read读。根据“ ‘Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.’”可知，这是他心里想的事情。故选B。
264．句意：“这个机器人可以帮助我。让我来试一试。”他自言自语道。
it它；itself它自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“he said to...”可知，此处表达的是他自言自语。say to oneself自言自语。故选D。
265．句意：他按下一个按钮，并说“请擦洗地板。”
robot机器人；floor地板；table桌子；room房间。根据“ ‘Now I have to wash the floor （地板）.’”可知，此处表达的是他命令机器人擦洗地板。故选B。
266．句意：然后它捡起桶，装满水，又将水再次倒出。
picked up捡起；made up编造；took up开始从事；got up起床。根据“The robot took the bucket but poured the water over the floor, ”可知，机器人拿着水桶, 却把水倒在地板上。结合后文“filled it and poured the water again.”可知，此处表达的是然后他捡起水桶, 装满水再倒。故选A。
267．句意：艾莉森按下另一个按钮。
other其他的, 修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或物，为代词性质，不可再修饰名词；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数，表三者或三者以上中的另一个或不清楚多少个时表另一个；the other另一个，修饰可数名词单数，只能指两者中的另一个；根据“Ellison pressed...button”可知，此处表达的是艾莉森按下了另一个按钮。根据后文的“He went over to the robot and pressed some buttons. ”可知，机器人上不止两个按钮，所以，此处只能用another表另一个。 故选C。
268．句意：很快，实验室充满了水。
common普通的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；full满的。根据“Soon the lab was...of water”可知，此处表达的是很快, 实验室到处都是水。be full of充满……。故选D。
269．句意：看到地板上的水，他非常生气。
calm镇静的；angry生气的；enjoyable享受的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“Soon the lab was...of water.”可知，实验室到处都是水，进而可以推出理查德很生气。故选B。
270．句意：艾莉森想，“下次理查德教我时，我将认真听。”
quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Next time Richard teaches me, I will listen to him...”可知，他决定理查德以后教他如何使用机器人时，仔细听。故选C。
（2022秋·河南周口·八年级统考期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Teacher Zhang Guimei moved China
In 2008, Zhang Guimei built the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The school offers (提供) free education for girls. However, the school has made a big ___271___. Over the past 14 years, ___272___ has sent more than 2, 000 poor girls to universities (大学) . Many of them returned to their hometown to work after graduation (毕业) . They are doing their best to help people there with love and warmth.
Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years ___273___. Many of her girl students would ___274___ just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know ___275___. She learned that these girls were from very ___276___ families. They were forced to ___277___ at a young age. “ I really want to study, ” one girl cried and told Zhang. She found that many girls had a small chance of going to high school. Because some parents there thought it was not necessary for girls to go to school at that time.
Zhang wanted to ___278___ this. She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s ___279___ and only free high school for girls. She always tells the girls that learning is important. “ You are ____280____ here if you want to study, ” said Zhang.
It’s tiring (疲劳的) ____281____ such a school. Zhang is now ____282____ poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different ____283____ every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort ____284____ the school and the students are more important to her than ____285____. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
271．A．mistake B．difference C．rule D．decision
272．A．he B．she C．it D．we
273．A．ago B．before C．past D．later
274．A．fail B．win C．cheer D．disappear
275．A．what B．why C．how D．where
276．A．old B．rich C．poor D．big
277．A．work B．study C．worry D．risk
278．A．hold B．change C．drop D．cause
279．A．late B．last C．first D．early
280．A．friendly B．difficult C．interesting D．welcome
281．A．to run B．running C．going to D．to go to
282．A．with B．in C．from D．at
283．A．steps B．medicine C．pills D．food
284．A．because B．so C．but D．if
285．A．anything else B．nothing else C．something else D．everything else

【答案】
271．B 272．C 273．A 274．D 275．B 276．C 277．A 278．B 279．C 280．D 281．A 282．B 283．C 284．A 285．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张桂梅在云南丽江创建了一所免费女子高中，帮助贫困女生圆梦高考的故事。
271．句意：然而，这所学校产生了很大的影响。
mistake错误；difference不同；rule规则；decision决定。由下文“Over the past 14 years, ... has sent more than 2, 000 poor girls to universities (大学) . Many of them returned to their hometown to work after graduation (毕业) . They are doing their best to help people there with love and warmth.”可知，这所学校培养出2000多名女大学生，许多回到家乡做贡献，进而推测这所学校产生了很大的影响，make a big difference“有影响”。故选B。
272．句意：在过去的14年中，她已经送2000多名女孩去上大学。
he他；she她；it它；we我们。由上文“However, the school has made a big ... .”可知，这所学校起了重要作用，所以承接上文，此处指学校已培养了2000多名学生。故选C。
273．句意：20年以前，张桂梅开始在华坪教学。
ago以前；before之前；past过去；later后来。由“Zhang Guimei began to teach in Huaping twenty years.”可知，此处表达用固定短语twenty years ago“二十年以前”，用于过去时。故选A。 　　　　　　　.
274．句意：她的许多女学生在完成学业以前就消失了。
fail失败；win赢；cheer欢呼；disappear消失。由下文“Zhang wanted to know ... . She learned that these girls were from very ... families. They were forced to ... at a young age.”可知，张桂梅了解到这些女孩子被迫去工作了，进而推测此处应表示孩子在完成学业前辍学了，结合选项，也就是从学校消失了。故选D。
275．句意：张桂梅想知道为什么。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。由上文“Many of her girl students would ... just before they finished their studies.”和下文“She learned that these girls were from very ... families. They were forced to ... at a young age.”可知，此句起着承上启下的作用，前句是结果，下句是原因，所以推知此处想知道原因。故选B。
276．句意：她了解到这些女孩子来自于非常贫困的家庭。
old老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。由下文“They were forced to ... at a young age.”可知，她们被迫在小的时候辍学，进而猜测原因是家庭贫困。故选C。
277．句意：她们被迫在很小的年龄去工作。
work工作；study学习；worry担心；risk危险。由前文“Many of her girl students would ... just before they finished their studies.”可知，她的许多女学生在学业完成以前就辍学了，进而推测她们被迫去工作。故选A。
278．句意：张桂梅想改变这个状况。
hold举行；change改变；drop放弃；cause造成。由前文“She found that many girls had a small chance of going to high school. Because some parents there thought it was not necessary for girls to go to school at that time.”及下文“ She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls. It is China’s ... and only free high school for girls.”可知，张桂梅创办免费女子学校是为了改变女孩上学无望的状况。故选B。
279．句意：它是中国的第一所且是唯一的一所免费的高中女子学校。
late晚；last最后的；first第一的；early早期的。由空后“only free high school for girls”可知，这是唯一的一所免费的女子高中，所以推知这是第一所女子免费学校。故选C。
280．句意：如果你想学习，欢迎你到这里。
friendly友好的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；welcome受欢迎的。由“You are ... here if you want to study”并结合选项可知，此处应用welcome“欢迎”。故选D。
281．句意：运行这样的一所学校是很疲劳的。
to run跑，运营，不定式；running跑，运营，现在分词；going to去；to go to去，不定式。由前文“She collected money and, in 2008, built the Huaping High School for Girls.”及下文“Zhang is now ... poor health after all these years of hard work.”可知，张桂梅创办了这所学校，并辛苦操劳多年，进而推知是运行这所学校，It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.固定句型，所以用不定式to run“运营，运行”。故选A。
282．句意：经过这些年的辛苦劳动后，张桂梅现在的健康很糟糕。
with和；in在……里；from从；at在。根据语境及句意可知，in poor health“身体不好”，固定短语。故选B。
283．句意：她每天不得不吃许多不同的药。
steps步伐；medicine药；pills药片；food食物。由前文“Zhang is now ... poor health after all these years of hard work.”可知，张桂梅健康不佳，所以推知此处表达“吃药”；又由“many different”可知应用名词复数。故填C。
284．句意：然而，她依然把她所有的时间和精力投入到学校中去，因为学生对她来说比任何别的事更重要。
because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。由“However, she still puts in all her time and effort ... the school and the students are more important to her than ... .”可知，第一个空前后两句具有因果关系，后句表达原因。故选A。
285．句意：然而，她依然把她所有的时间和精力投入到学校中去，学生对她来说比任何别的事更重要。
anything else任何别的；nothing else没什么别的；something else别的东西；everything else一切别的。结合语境及句意可知，此处表达“任何别的事”，应用anything else。故选A。
（2022秋·湖北十堰·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy ___286___ one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Jerry ___287___ to take part in. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before and he was very ____288____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him ____289____.
Jerry couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his ___290___, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to ___291___ for the show.
Jerry did a great job at the talent show. Everyone ____292____ his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would ____293____ succeed. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____294____ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his _____295_____.
As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a _____296_____ job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged (鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to _____297_____ on television. His fans thanked him _____298_____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Jerry is a star! He is doing what he loves best, and he ____299____ all day long.
We can learn from Jerry that _____300_____ we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself!
286．A．teacher B．writer C．director D．actor
287．A．wanted B．failed C．forgot D．continued
288．A．angry B．excited C．bored D．upset
289．A．kindly B．politely C．loudly D．patiently
290．A．books B．concerts C．jokes D．articles
291．A．wait B．prepare C．look D．celebrate
292．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved
293．A．hardly B．always C．never D．almost
294．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
295．A．trouble B．dream C．wealth D．luck
296．A．enjoyable B．wonderful C．meaningful D．terrible
297．A．appear B．discuss C．sing D．advise
298．A．before B．but C．because D．until
299．A．cries B．laughs C．shouts D．regrets
300．A．as long as B．unless C．although D．since

【答案】
286．D 287．A 288．B 289．C 290．C 291．B 292．D 293．C 294．A 295．B 296．D 297．A 298．C 299．B 300．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰瑞为梦想不懈奋斗的故事。
286．句意：他最喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为喜剧演员。
teacher教师；writer作家；director导演；actor演员。根据上文“He loves watching comedies best”可知，此处指的是杰瑞想成为一名喜剧演员。故选D。
287．句意：当杰瑞听说学校要举办选秀节目时，他想去参加。
wanted想要；failed失败；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据下文“He had never acted on stage (舞台) before and he was very excited”可知，杰瑞听说学校要举办选秀节目时，他想去参加。故选A。
288．句意：他从未在舞台上表演过，他很兴奋。
angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌倦的；upset令人烦恼的。根据上文“He had never acted on stage (舞台) before”可知，他从未在舞台上表演过，所以第一次登台表演他很兴奋。故选B。
289．句意：“你一点都不好笑。没有人会喜欢你做的事！”他的同学肯大声对他说。
kindly体贴地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地。根据上文“You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!”可知，此处指的是他的同学肯大声对他说，你一点都不好笑。没有人会喜欢你做的事！故选C。
290．句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。
books书；concerts音乐会；jokes笑话；articles文章。根据下文“and also his teachers said he was very funny”可知，他的朋友很喜欢他讲的笑话，老师也说他很有趣。故选C。
291．句意：于是他开始为演出做准备。
wait等待；prepare准备；look看；celebrate庆祝。根据上文“For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny”可知，杰瑞最后还是开始为演出做准备了。故选B。
292．句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了一等奖！
disliked不喜欢；minded介意；doubted质疑；loved喜爱。根据下文“and he won the first prize!”可知，杰瑞得了一等奖，说明他的表演受到了每个人的喜爱。故选D。
293．句意：即便如此，肯告诉杰瑞，他永远不会成功。
hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不；almost几乎，差不多。根据下文“Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him”可推断出，肯对杰瑞说了一些打击他的话，大意是他永远都不会获得成功的。故选C。
294．句意：杰瑞不明白肯为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。
nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据下文“He kept on working hard for his dream”可知，杰瑞认为肯说的与他无关，所以他还是继续努力着实现梦想。故选A。
295．句意：他继续为梦想努力。
trouble麻烦；dream梦想；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据上文“He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day”可知，杰瑞的梦想是成为一名喜剧演员，故此处指的是他为自己的梦想继续努力着。故选B。
296．句意：你会干得很糟糕的。
enjoyable使人快乐的；wonderful好极了；meaningful有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would never succeed”可知，很多人会像肯一样打击杰瑞，故空格处应填负面意义的词汇，故选D。
297．句意：他甚至被邀请在电视上露面。
appear露面；discuss讨论；sing唱歌；advise建议。根据上文“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，他出演了很多电影，还被邀请到电视上露面。故选A。
298．句意：他的粉丝们感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。
before在……之前；but但是；because因为；until直到……才。根据前后句意“His fans thanked him … his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy”可知，此处存在因果关系，即粉丝们感谢他是因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选C。
299．句意：他在做他最喜欢的事，他整天都在笑。
cries哭泣；laughs笑；shouts喊叫；regrets后悔。根据上文“He is doing what he loves best”可知，杰瑞做着自己最喜欢的事，所以他整天都在笑。故选B。
300．句意：我们可以从杰瑞身上学到，只要我们坚持做自己所喜欢的事，我们就会成功。
as long as只要；unless除非；although尽管；since自从。根据下文“we stick with (坚持) what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself!”可知，只要我们坚持做自己所喜欢的事，我们就会成功。故选A。