2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十七阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十七阅读语言运用组合练，共12页。

[2023·贵阳四校高三联考二]NASA astrnaut Bruce McCandless Ⅱ has died. Yu may nt knw his name, but yu've prbably seen him in ne f the mst famus pictures ever taken in space. In 1984, McCandless carried a jet­pwered backpack and flew away frm the shuttle, by himself, untethered (不被绳索捆束的), with the Earth as a backgrund. It was the first time that an astrnaut had ever flated freely in space, and McCandless helped develp the technlgy.
Bruce McCandless had been an astrnaut fr a lng time befre he first flew in space abard the shuttle. He was ne f the nes wh cmmunicated with the crew f Apll 11. While he was waiting his turn t fly in space, he helped design what became t be knwn as the Manned Maneuvering Unit — a backpack prpulsin device that gave astrnauts mbility fr extravehicular (舱外的) activities utside the shuttle. McCandless first went t space in 1984 abard the shuttle Challenger and tk these jet­pwered backpacks alng. During the missin, McCandless climbed int the 300­pund cntraptin (奇特的装置) and slwly eased ut f the shuttle's carg bay as cntrllers lked n.
It was frightening seeing McCandless ut in space by himself. Relative t the Earth, he was flying at almst 18，000 miles per hur. But relative t the shuttle, he was mving at ne ft per secnd. He said he wasn't nervus. He fund it easy. He had trained fr that mment fr years, ready fr anything.
By the end f that spacewalk, he had mved little mre than 300 feet away frm the shuttle when the famus picture was taken.
McCandless said he was mst prud that children came up t him later in life t say they'd seen the picture. He hped it wuld inspire the next generatin f explrers.
Bruce McCandless shwed the way. He finished secnd in his class f 899 at the U．S. Naval Academy and used his engineering skills t make spaceflight safer. He nce said the first untethered spacewalk was a mix f persnal excitement and prfessinal pride.
1．What can we learn abut McCandless?
A．He was the first man t fly ut f the spacecraft.
B．His spacewalk was nt attached t the shuttle.
C．His name was familiar t the public.
D．He was fnd f taking phts.
2．What did McCandless d befre his space travel?
A．He invented the shuttle Challenger.
B．He helped design jet­pwered backpacks.
C．He wrked as a crew member f Apll 11.
D．He trained astrnauts at the U．S. Naval Academy.
3．Hw did McCandless feel during his spacewalk?
A．Calm. B．Stressed.
C．Frtunate. D．Exhausted.
4．What's McCandless mst prud f?
A．Being knwn by children.
B．Being chsen as an astrnaut.
C．Having a gd perfrmance in schl.
D．Making a cntributin t space technlgies.
B
[2023·太原市模拟]It's been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t re­emerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, adpted by China's Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, peple f Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what a trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f peple f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. The recent New Year's Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f the mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst­watched films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
“Peple f Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and make them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China's rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry，” Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said. He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatins is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first­hand. S t sme extent they lack cultural cnfidence.
Hwever, peple f Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
5．What des the underlined wrd “extic” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Freign. B．Fashinable.
C．Traditinal. D．Dminant.
6．Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B．T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C．T cmpare it with the mvie industry.
D．T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
7．What d we knw abut peple f Generatin Z frm the text?
A．They have a strnger cultural identity.
B．They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C．They have made China develp rapidly.
D．They have less sense f individuality.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cnfident China, Better Future
B．China's Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C．China's New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as a Trend
D．Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and the Mdern Trend
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can't. __1__. That's where the truble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten cntains sme amunt f calries.
S when we drink diet sda, the sweetness tricks ur bdy int thinking it's real sugar but when thse energy­packed calries dn't arrive, the insulin in ur brain has nthing t stre.
__2__. It's called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes.
While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calrie­free alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. __3__．
Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. __4__. It's like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu're left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. __5__， maybe just stick t water.
A．As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy
B．N, this was diet sda and it was awesme
C．When yu g t a party expecting lads f fd
D．Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease
E．S if yu're drinking diet sda t drp a few punds
F．And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat
G．S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·大连市高三双基测试卷]A few years ag, I went thrugh a perid f depressin. It was s severe that life didn't seem wrth __1__. It was like permanent winter, s cld that the sun wuld never __2__．
Then I saw snwdrps (雪花莲) pushing thrugh the freezing, irn­hard __3__. I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd cme back t life, then s culd __4__．
Thse green shts gave me __5__ in a way that nthing else had.
As spring came, I started t put in mre and mre plants, until the garden was brilliant with __6__. I culd spend hurs __7__ in gardening. Life was grwing thrugh my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, abve all, __8__. If I gave lve, it was __9__， a hundred times.
The frm f depressive illness I have is bilgical. It has __10__ generatins f my family and fllws neither rules nr reasns. I can be __11__ when the sun is shining r when I am with lving friends. Of curse, fresh air and exercise help t __12__ the depressin, but fr me __13__ is mre than that. It __14__ strength as well as hpe. I ften stands in the garden befre a tall tree, huge and strng. It lives thrugh freezing temperatures and strng winds. It __15__ but never breaks. And s I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we shuld never give up.
1．A.making B．living
C．wasting D．lsing
2．A.set B．break
C．shine D．explde
3．A.snw B．wd
C．grund D．stream
4．A.I B．mine
C．winter D．spring
5．A.bredm B．lve
C．mney D．hpe
6．A.light B．water
C．diamnd D．clr
7．A.lcked B．lacking
C．lst D．hidden
8．A.ptimistic B．pessimistic
C．lvely D．delicate
9．A.replied B．returned
C．repeated D．repaired
10．A.affected B．puzzled
C．wunded D．damaged
11．A.mved B．depressed
C．delighted D．satisfied
12．A.replace B．cure
C．treat D．relieve
13．A.exercise B．relaxatin
C．planting D．gardening
14．A.refers t B．stands fr
C．pssesses D．resembles
15．A.bends B．dries
C．fails D．grws
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测]The Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that 1.________ (g) back mre than 1，500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, there are abut 59，000 figures f the Buddha, which 2.________ (be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
3．________ because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year. Thanks t 4.________ (advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers 5.________ (digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce 6.________ by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy culd enable mre peple 7.________ (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N. 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 8.________ (exhibit) in Hangzhu.
These Yungang 9.________ (researcher) attempt is a gd example f technlgy helping t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped 10.________ the new digitalized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth” f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（二十七） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了美国宇航员布鲁斯·麦克坎德雷斯二世使用MMU喷气式背包进行人类历史上第一次没有系绳子的太空行走任务的相关故事。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“In 1984, McCandless carried a jet­ himself, untethered （不被绳索捆束的）， with the Earth as a backgrund”可知，McCandless的太空行走是在没有系绳子的情况下进行的，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“While he was waiting his turn t fly in space, he helped design... a backpack prpulsin device”可知，McCandless在进行太空旅行前帮忙设计了喷气式背包，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“He said he wasn't nervus. He fund it easy. He had trained fr that mment fr years, ready fr anything”可以推断出，McCandless在太空行走期间，心情十分平静，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“McCandless said he was mst prud that children came up t him later in life t say they'd seen the picture”可知，McCandless最引以为豪的事情是被孩子们认识，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化内涵——中国本土文化认同感
【语篇解读】 中国汉服文化的再次兴起已经有近20年的时间，也就是从那个时候起，中国传统文化逐渐在社交媒体中形成了潮流。中国的95后并没有盲目地追崇其他文化，而是将中国本土文化重新定义为潮流，显示出他们比上一代人更强烈的文化认同感。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段中的“Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, peple f Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what a trend is by prmting lcal culture”可知，与盲目追随其他文化不同，Z世代在推广本土文化的同时对异国文化产物保持客观看法，由此可知，extic cultural prducts是指外来文化产物，与句中的lcal culture含义相对，故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。根据文章第二段中的“The recent New Year's Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns”可知，作者提到哔哩哔哩，是为了突出中国传统艺术的受欢迎程度，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Apart frm taking pride in China's rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry”可知，这一代人重视自己对于国家的贡献。同时结合文章最后一段中的“Hwever, peple f Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status”可知应选A。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的“Since then it has gne frm a small cultural their past”并结合文章尾段内容可推知，本文的中心是讲述中国新一代人重新定义中国本土文化，体现了中国强大的文化自信，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式——无糖汽水危害身体健康
【语篇解读】 文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病和体重增加等。
1．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。文章首句提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽水的区别的问题，并回答了你不能识别；空后则说这是麻烦的开始，故A选项“结果证明，你的身体也不能（识别）”符合语境，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 考查段落主旨句。空后讲述代谢综合征，包括血压升高、高血糖和体重增加，这些都会增加患糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。由此可推测，饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病。故D选项“饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病”符合语境，故选D。
3．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。空处上句提到无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，空处应承接上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里对身体的负面影响。故F选项“且它可能会留下额外的热量，我们的身体随后会将其储存为脂肪”符合语境，故选F。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空后用去参加派对期望有很多食物，结果你只吃了一把蔬菜作为比喻，由此可见品尝无糖汽水时，与我们提供的卡路里相比，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。故选G。
5．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前讲述人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，空后建议仅仅坚持喝水，故E选项“所以如果你喝无糖汽水是为了减掉几磅”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——园艺帮助作者缓解抑郁
【语篇解读】 几年前，作者经历了一段时间的抑郁，觉得生活似乎不值得过下去。在寒冬中破土而出的雪花莲给了作者希望，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物。园艺代表了力量和希望，让作者明白我们永远也不应该放弃。
1．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“I went thrugh a perid f depressin”可知，数年前作者经历了一段时期的抑郁，结合该句可知，作者的抑郁很严重，认为生活似乎不值得过下去，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据语境并结合下文第11空后的“shining”可知，作者认为那段时期就如永久的冬季，寒冷得太阳永远也不发光；C项意为“照耀，发光”，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，雪花莲在冬季里破土而出，虽然地面寒冷且坚硬；C项意为“地面”，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据该句中的“I”并结合该句中的“s culd”可知，该句使用了倒装语序，空处作主语，表示“如果雪花莲能够苏醒，那么我也能如此”，故用“I”。
5．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者觉得，如果雪花莲能够苏醒，作者也能如此；结合语境可知，绿色的雪花莲幼苗给了作者希望；故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。根据该句中的“I started t put in mre and mre plants”可知，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物；结合常识可知，花园因（这些植物的）颜色而鲜艳，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。根据上句可知，作者在花园里种上了越来越多的植物；结合语境可知，作者会花数个小时沉浸于园艺；故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示生命是通过作者的双手成长的：温暖而平和，但最重要的是乐观，故A项正确。B项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“精致的”，都与语境不符。
9．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据语境可知，如果我给予爱，我就会得到百倍的爱；故B项正确。
10．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上句中的“bilgical”并结合语境可知，这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，影响了作者全家几代人；故A项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查逻辑推断。空处上句提到这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，由此可知，当太阳在照耀着或当和富有爱心的朋友在一起时，作者也会抑郁，故B项正确。
12．答案与解析：D 考查常识推断。结合常识可知，新鲜的空气和锻炼帮助缓解抑郁；故D项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查词汇复现。根据上文第7空后的“gardening”，结合该句内容可知，园艺对作者来说不止如此，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。根据上文可知，园艺对治疗作者的抑郁很有作用；结合该句中的“strength as well as hpe”可知，作者认为，园艺代表着力量和希望；B项意为“代表”，故B项正确。
15．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据上句“It lives thrugh freezing temperatures and strng winds”可知，大树历经严寒和狂风；结合该句中的“but never breaks”可知，大树虽然弯曲但绝不会折断；故A项正确。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——云冈石窟
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了位于山西大同的云冈石窟。研究者们尝试使用新技术“复制”面临不断损坏的云冈石窟，希望新技术可以给文化遗产带来“新生”，带文化遗产走向世界。
1．答案与解析：ges 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，主语that指代先行词a histry，又根据语境可知时态应用一般现在时，故填ges。
2．答案与解析：are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，关系词which指代先行词“59，000 figures f the Buddha”，在从句中作主语，为复数概念，且此处表客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故用are。
3．答案与解析：But 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系，云冈石窟是无价珍宝，但是由于气候变化和自然灾害的影响，石窟年复一年面临着破坏。故填But。
4．答案与解析：advanced 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“technlgy”，故填advanced。
5．答案与解析：digitally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“recrd”，故填digitally。
6．答案与解析：them 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语代指上文中的“grttes”，故填them。
7．答案与解析：t access 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb. t d sth.，表示“使某人能做某事”，故填t access。
8．答案与解析：exhibitin 考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处需用名词，故填exhibitin。
9．答案与解析：researchers' 考查名词所有格。此处表示这些云冈研究人员的努力是技术帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。故填researchers'。
10．答案与解析：that 考查主语从句。此处考查固定用法It is hped that...，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故填that。