高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(二十七)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(二十七)，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·贵阳四校高三联考二]NASA astrnaut Bruce McCandless Ⅱ has died. Yu may nt knw his name, but yu've prbably seen him in ne f the mst famus pictures ever taken in space. In 1984, McCandless carried a jet­pwered backpack and flew away frm the shuttle, by himself, untethered (不被绳索捆束的), with the Earth as a backgrund. It was the first time that an astrnaut had ever flated freely in space, and McCandless helped develp the technlgy.
Bruce McCandless had been an astrnaut fr a lng time befre he first flew in space abard the shuttle. He was ne f the nes wh cmmunicated with the crew f Apll 11. While he was waiting his turn t fly in space, he helped design what became t be knwn as the Manned Maneuvering Unit — a backpack prpulsin device that gave astrnauts mbility fr extravehicular (舱外的) activities utside the shuttle. McCandless first went t space in 1984 abard the shuttle Challenger and tk these jet­pwered backpacks alng. During the missin, McCandless climbed int the 300­pund cntraptin (奇特的装置) and slwly eased ut f the shuttle's carg bay as cntrllers lked n.
It was frightening seeing McCandless ut in space by himself. Relative t the Earth, he was flying at almst 18，000 miles per hur. But relative t the shuttle, he was mving at ne ft per secnd. He said he wasn't nervus. He fund it easy. He had trained fr that mment fr years, ready fr anything.
By the end f that spacewalk, he had mved little mre than 300 feet away frm the shuttle when the famus picture was taken.
McCandless said he was mst prud that children came up t him later in life t say they'd seen the picture. He hped it wuld inspire the next generatin f explrers.
Bruce McCandless shwed the way. He finished secnd in his class f 899 at the U．S. Naval Academy and used his engineering skills t make spaceflight safer. He nce said the first untethered spacewalk was a mix f persnal excitement and prfessinal pride.
1．What can we learn abut McCandless?
A．He was the first man t fly ut f the spacecraft.
B．His spacewalk was nt attached t the shuttle.
C．His name was familiar t the public.
D.He was fnd f taking phts.
2．What did McCandless d befre his space travel?
A．He invented the shuttle Challenger.
B．He helped design jet­pwered backpacks.
C．He wrked as a crew member f Apll 11.
D．He trained astrnauts at the U．S. Naval Academy.
3．Hw did McCandless feel during his spacewalk?
A．Calm. B．Stressed.
C.Frtunate. D．Exhausted.
4．What's McCandless mst prud f?
A.Being knwn by children.
B.Being chsen as an astrnaut.
C．Having a gd perfrmance in schl.
D.Making a cntributin t space technlgies.
B
[2023·太原市模拟]It's been nearly tw decades since the traditinal clthing style Hanfu first started t re­emerge in China. Since then it has gne frm a small cultural mvement celebrating an ancient fashin t a trend that is bming n scial media, adpted by China's Generatin Z as a means f cnnecting with their past. Instead f fllwing ther cultures blindly, peple f Generatin Z nw have different pinins abut what a trend is by prmting lcal culture while having an bjective view f extic cultural prducts.
The new tastes f peple f Generatin Z—yung peple brn after 1995—are well represented n Bilibili. The recent New Year's Eve Gala presented by Bilibili attracted mre than 100 millin views within 48 hurs with a clrful set f prgrams ranging frm Peking Opera t classical Chinese cartns. The same is als true f the mvie industry. Last year, fr the first time, the tp 10 mst­watched films in China were all dmestic films, while the ticket sales fr imprted films drpped t nly 16.28 percent.
“Peple f Generatin Z grew up with the rapid develpment f China and under gd ecnmic cnditins. With the develpment f the Chinese Internet industry, they have mre access t diverse internatinal infrmatin and culture, which bring them a much brader visin and make them mre pen and cnfident in analyzing freign culture. Apart frm taking pride in China's rapid develpment, this generatin als pursues individuality and values devtin t the cuntry，” Prfessr Zhang Yiwu said. He als nted that the ppular rck and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generatins is mre f a challenge against real life and lcal culture. Sme peple wh were brn in the 1970s and 1980s did nt grw up in the Internet age—they experienced the transfrmatin f China ging frm pr t rich first­hand. S t sme extent they lack cultural cnfidence.
Hwever, peple f Generatin Z nw have the cnfidence t lk at Western culture with equal status. This kind f cultural cnfidence will result in China being mre active and creative in its develpment n the internatinal stage in the future.
5．What des the underlined wrd “extic” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Freign. B．Fashinable.
C.Traditinal. D．Dminant.
6．Why is Bilibili mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.T cnfirm the rise f new media.
B.T prmte Chinese Internet industry.
C.T cmpare it with the mvie industry.
D.T highlight the ppularity f dmestic art.
7．What d we knw abut peple f Generatin Z frm the text?
A．They have a strnger cultural identity.
B．They are lnging fr cultural diversity.
C．They have made China develp rapidly.
D．They have less sense f individuality.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Cnfident China, Better Future
B.China's Prgress Results in Cultural Cnfidence
C.China's New Generatin Redefine Lcal Culture as a Trend
D.Hanfu Style, Cnnectr f Ancient Fashin and the Mdern Trend
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Can yu tell the difference between a glass f regular and diet sda? N, yu can't. __1__. That's where the truble starts. Until recently, everything we have eaten cntains sme amunt f calries.
S when we drink diet sda, the sweetness tricks ur bdy int thinking it's real sugar but when thse energy­packed calries dn't arrive, the insulin in ur brain has nthing t stre.
__2__. It's called metablic syndrme, which is a mix f cnditins that include increased bld pressure, high bld sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk f diabetes, heart disease and strkes.
While drinking diet sda with the meal may sund like a tasty calrie­free alternative t plain water, this may be the wrst time t drink it because the cheating calries in the diet sda culd finally destry the real calries we metablize. __3__．
Anther prblem culd be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet sda can be 10 t 100 times sweeter than sugar. __4__. It's like when yu g t a party expecting lads f fd and yu end up with a handful f vegetables. Yu're left unsatisfied and hungry.
In the same way, artificial sweeteners can leave ur brains wanting mre, which leads t increased appetite and ptential weight gain. __5__， maybe just stick t water.
A.As it turns ut, neither can yur bdy
B.N, this was diet sda and it was awesme
C.When yu g t a party expecting lads f fd
D.Drinking diet sda is assciated with a disease
E.S if yu're drinking diet sda t drp a few punds
F.And it ptentially leaves extra calries behind which we then stre as fat
G.S when we taste it, ur brains expect mre calries than what we give it
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·贵阳市高三适应性考试二] Fur students frm a German high schl chir wrte a letter t Peng Liyuan. “Singing __1__ sngs was the happiest part f the day when we studied at hme，” they said. The letter, written in Chinese, was in reply t a letter frm Peng n Feb. 9th t the students and teachers at Burg­Gymnasium, __2__ them t cntribute t prmting the __3__ f China and Germany.
The students said they had __4__ Peng's letter many times and were very __5__. “We feel s prud after knwing that yu even __6__ ur vide，” they wrte in the letter, __7__ a vide clip in which students __8__ a Chinese sng.
Simne Reuen, the principal f Burg­Gymnasium, said in her letter t Peng that she was __9__ happy that the schl had received s much __10__．“ Yur letter is great praise, acknwledgement and __11__ t nt nly ur schl but als the __12__ f ur schl's Chinese chir，” Reuen wrte.
Reuen said that she believed that their sngs had played a __13__ but very imprtant rle in the __14__ and mutual (相互的) learning between peple in Germany and China. She said she was __15__ f the students fr __16__ the distances between the tw peples.
The students and teachers at the schl asked the Chinese __17__ in Germany t frward the __18__ letters t Peng, tgether with wrks f calligraphy and ther __19__ made by the students.
Burg­Gymnasium has been __20__ Chinese language curses since 1994. In March 2014, Peng visited the schl and jined a Chinese class there during President Xi Jinping's state visit t Germany.
1．A.English B．German
C.Chinese D．American
2．A.appinting B．encuraging
C.requiring D．prmising
3．A.friendship B．educatin
C.turism D．ecnmy
4．A.received B．imitated
C.explained D．read
5．A.anxius B．curius
C.excited D．tired
6．A.watched B．prmted
C.bserved D．studied
7．A.engaging in B．relying n
C.referring t D．adding t
8．A.wrte B．sang
C.recited D．translated
9．A.extremely B．apprximately
C.gradually D．cnstantly
10．A.permissin B．admissin
C.treatment D．recgnitin
11．A.dnatin B．inspiratin
C.award D．pssessin
12．A.labr B．experiment
C.experience D．wrk
13．A.slight B．heavy
C.great D．critical
14．A.entertainment B．negtiatins
C.exchanges D．cmpetitin
15．A.afraid B．prud
C.fnd D．ashamed
16．A.strengthening B．deleting
C.widening D．shrtening
17．A.embassy B．club
C.assciatin D．cmmunity
18．A.cmplaint B．gratitude
C.invitatin D．applicatin
19．A.fds B．remarks
C.reprts D．gifts
20．A.evaluating B．ffering
C.cntrlling D．expecting
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测]The Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟) in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, are a wrld cultural heritage(遗产) site with a histry that 1.________ (g) back mre than 1，500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grttes and mre than 200 small grttes, there are abut 59，000 figures f the Buddha, which 2.________ (be) a priceless treasure f human culture.
3．________ because f the effects f climate change and natural disasters, the grttes face damage year after year. Thanks t 4.________ (advance) digital technlgy, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grttes in an attempt t preserve the precius cultural relics (遗物). Emplying 3D laser scanning technlgy, the researchers 5.________ (digital) recrd the shapes, clrs and ther fine details f the grttes and later reprduce 6.________ by using 3D printing technlgy.
The new technlgy culd enable mre peple 7.________ (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grttes Research Institute tgether “cpied and pasted” Cave N. 12 f the Yungang Grttes fr an 8.________ (exhibit) in Hangzhu.
These Yungang 9.________ (researcher) attempt is a gd example f technlgy helping t preserve cultural heritage. It is hped 10.________ the new digitalized technlgies will facilitate the “rebirth” f the cultural relics, and bring them t mre places wrldwide.