2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十五阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十五阅读语言运用组合练，共11页。
[2023·福州市质量检测]I never thught I'd hear myself say it, but I've grwn t enjy lifting weights, and I've learned smething frm ding it. I enjy the sense f strength and discipline that cmes when the muscles are frced t resist. I've tried varying schedules—lifting every day, every ther day, tw days n and a day ff. The every day apprach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Withut giving a chance t reenergize yurself, yu begin t break dwn all the cnnective fibers f yur life. I used t just give myself Sundays ff. Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything—and “everything” includes reading tw magazines, building a huse in Hawaii, wrking n an ABC mvie—and, h yeah, my day jb. Keeping it all straight was beginning t feel a little stressful. S I tld myself that just because I have ten free minutes n my calendar desn't mean I want t fill them. Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine.
S instead f having peple lined up utside my ffice after the first shw—I tape tw a day—I d nthing fr at least ten minutes. The change has wrked wnders. I have mre energy, and I'm in a better md fr the secnd shw and all the business that cmes afterward.
Nw that I have the summer ff t sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I knw fr sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred.
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T aruse readers' cncern.
B．T summarize the whle passage.
C．T state the imprtance f a gd lifestyle.
D．T intrduce the theme f the whle passage.
2．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A．Keeping everything straight.
B．Resting at any time.
C．Taking breaks between tasks.
D．Having a full schedule.
3．What des the underlined “it” in Para. 2 refer t?
A．Everything.
B．Building a huse.
C．My day jb.
D．Wrking n a mvie.
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Lifting weights changes peple's life.
B．A little restratin helps g a lng way.
C．Why peple need t be in high spirits.
D．Ten minutes' break will wrk wnders.
B
[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]We're all familiar with migratin (迁徙): Wildebeests dash acrss Africa; Mnarch butterflies fly acrss the did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk TheJurneysfTrees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests creep inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f a frest is just many trees spruting (发芽) in the same directin，” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.
Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It's getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it”St. Gerge says. “They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and that we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and whether we shuld plant new grves where they are easy t grw.”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans planting trees in ther places where they're mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they'll be mre suitable in the future，” St. Gerge says. “S far, there are n huge mvements f citizen grups mving trees nrth. But that is kind f ne visin f the future that the peple I interview srt f hpe t see.”
5．What can be learned abut the migratin f a frest?
A．It is mainly the result f climate change.
B．It ften fllws certain migrating species.
C．It takes thusands f years t cmplete it.
D．It is very difficult t track the migratin.
6．Why des the authr mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A.T stress the park is facing a severe situatin.
B.T shw trees fail t adapt t the climate change.
C．T prve the assisted migratin carries risks.
D.T state scientists are hpeful abut the envirnment.
7．What des the underlined wrd “flurish” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Becme valuable. B．Develp rapidly.
C．Grw well. D．Escape diseases.
8．What's St. Gerge's attitude twards helping the trees escape?
A．Skeptical. B．Supprtive.
C．Objective. D．Disapprving.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·长春市高三质量预测四]Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating many persnal debts? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? __1__ Here are sme suggestins.
•Stp being self­absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
•Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. __2__
•Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu pssess.
•__3__ T change yurself, yu've gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
•Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. __4__ If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren't happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. __5__
A．Develp gd habits.
B．Shw them yur persnality.
C．If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D．In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E．In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F．Dn't cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G．If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·湖南省四校高三调研]Kemira had just jumped in the shwer when she heard her mther kncking at the dr. Kemira's 30­day­ld daughter was __1__. The 24­year­ld new mther burst ut f the __2__ and began patting her daughter n the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick t cry. Nw she didn't make a __3__．
The three had hardly __4__ ut f their huse when they met Will Kimbr, a schl fficer, shuting that the baby had stpped breathing. __5__ fr his help, Kemira handed the baby t Kimbr. He put a hand n her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was __6__ beating.
Kimbr __7__ fr an ambulance—it was seven minutes t be here, and the __8__ was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hping t make her heart back in __9__. Thanks t the CPR (心肺复苏) class, Kimbr knew the chking baby didn't have a __10__ t survive if there was a blckage, and he used ne finger t clear her airway. That was a __11__ tuch; 20 secnds later, Ryleigh began t __12__．
While waiting fr the ambulance, Kimbr __13__ the delicate chest cmpressin (按压) and regularly clearing her airway.
At the hspital, Ryleigh __14__ quickly—thanks t the __15__ schl plice fficer wh was in the right place at the right time.
1．A.infected B．injured
C．chking D．missing
2．A.bathrm B．kitchen
C．bedrm D．study
3．A.sund B．face
C．mvement D．mark
4．A.caught up B．finished up
C．gt it D．made it
5．A.Ready B．Thankful
C．Desperate D．Bund
6．A.naturally B．steadily
C．strngly D．barely
7．A.headed B．lnged
C．radied D．hunted
8．A.statin B．museum
C．schl D．hspital
9．A.schedule B．practice
C．actin D．psitin
10．A.chice B．chance
C．right D．reasn
11．A.dangerus B．flish
C．gentle D．magic
12．A.laugh B．cry
C．bite D．sleep
13．A.cntinued B．fllwed
C．started D．refused
14．A.returned B．recvered
C．changed D．wke
15．A.determined B．generus
C．gifted D．serius
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·太原市模拟]A cncrete bkstre in Wisdm Bay Sci­tech Innvatin Park in Shanghai is the first 3D­printed bkstre in China. It pened 1.________ the public in March, 2021. The bkstre cnsists f three parts, ne f 2.________ is the area f abut 30 square meters, 3.________ (accmmdate) at mst 15 peple inside at a time.
Different frm simple wrks such as a 3D­printed flwer basin, the bkstre is 4.________ innvative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D­printed architecture is 5.________ (cheap) in cmparisn with buildings using cnventinal 6.________ (technique) as well. In additin, 7.________ (it) use f fiber cncrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.________ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditinal cncrete cnstructin 9.________ (base) n the experimental data.
Up t nw, many similar researches n 3D­printed cncrete technlgy 10.________ (cnduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are amng the best in the wrld.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（二十五） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——学会适度调整与休息
【语篇解读】 作者在训练举重的过程中发现通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。
1．答案与解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得远。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差；即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。故选项D正确。
2．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything”“Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine”可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息，因此选项C正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything”及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情，因此选项A正确。
4．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章尾段中的“I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred”和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得远。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——自然现象——森林迁徙
【语篇解读】 我们都熟悉动物迁徙，但是你知道森林也会迁徙吗？科学作家Zach St. Gerge探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙，即森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，气候变化往往是森林迁徙的驱动力。故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，气候变化在加速，而树木无法跟上其变化的速度，因此巨杉树无法在Sequia Natinal Park生存。由此可知，提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“humans planting trees in ther places”可知，人类把树木移植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday：Shuld humans help the trees escape？”可知，St.Gerge认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——改变生活中不如意的一些建议
【语篇解读】 你在学校学习不及格吗？你是否很难找到一份工作并一直坚持下去？你工作不开心吗？你是否积累了大量的个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？如果是这样，你最好做一些改变。本文主要给我们提出了一些改变生活中不如意事情的一些建议。
1．答案与解析：C 考查段落主旨句。空处前面是几个问句，而空处后面说“下面是一些建议”，故该空处应填“如果你有这些问题，那么你最好做出一些改变”。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。此空前分别建议了：搬家、转学、去新的体育馆，都是强调去新的地方，换个环境，故空处应该表总结：在一个新的地方，你可以领会思维的方式。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。此条建议中，多次提到habits，故空处应该与习惯相关，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。此空处前面在说根据你最适合什么来做选择，空处后面举了一个事例“如果你擅长运动，你可以在体育中心附近居住”，故空处也应列举一个事例，G项“如果你是一个好的舞者，你会想居住在剧院附近”符合语境。故选G项。
5．答案与解析：E 考查总结句。最后一段是对全文建议的总结。“in a wrd”常用于总结句，故选E项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——助人为乐——Will Kimbr果断及时的急救拯救了窒息的婴儿Ryleigh
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了30天大的婴儿Ryleigh由于窒息，心脏几乎都要停止跳动了。婴儿的母亲和外婆束手无策。Will Kimbr通过对婴儿进行及时的CPR并清理气道，使婴儿脱离危险，转危为安。
1．答案与解析：C 考查词汇复现。根据第三段中的“the chking baby”可知选C。
2．答案与解析：A 考查逻辑推断。结合文章第一句中的“Kemira had just jumped in the shwer”可知，Kemira听到敲门时从浴室冲了出来。
3．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。根据“Kemira's 30­day­ld daughter was 1 ”及“Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick t cry”可知，平时很快就哭的婴儿此时却发不出声来。
4．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，祖孙三人刚一成功出门就遇到了Will Kimbr。make it“成功到达”。
5．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Kemira非常需要Kimbr的帮助，她把孩子递给了Kimbr。be desperate fr“非常需要”。
6．答案与解析：D 考查逻辑推断。结合下文中的“hping t make her heart back”和“CPR”可知，Ryleigh由于窒息心脏几乎停止跳动。barely“几乎不”。
7．答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于Ryleigh心脏几乎停止跳动，所以Kimbr呼叫了救护车。由上文提到的“a schl fficer”可知，radi“用无线电发送”符合语境。
8．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Kimbr呼叫了救护车，但是救护车需要七分钟才能到达，而医院离得也很远。于是，他开始轻拍Ryleigh的胸部，希望她的心跳能够恢复。
9．答案与解析：C 参见8题解析。in actin“在运转”。
10．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，这个窒息的婴儿如果气道阻塞的话，就没有存活的可能性（chance）了。
11．答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。结合下文中的“20 secnds later, Ryleigh began t 12 ”可知，Kimbr清理气道的举动发挥了奇效，Ryleigh开始哭。magic“神奇的”。
12．答案与解析：B 参见11题解析。
13．答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。结合语境和常识可知，在等待救护车的时候，Kimbr继续（cntinued）按压Ryleigh的胸部，清理气道。
14．答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。结合上文可知，由于Kimbr果断及时的急救，Ryleigh在医院恢复得很快。
15．答案与解析：A 参见14题解析。
Ⅳ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——3D打印的建筑
【语篇解读】 本文通过描述中国首家3D打印的建筑——上海智慧湾科创园的一家书店引出文章主题：3D打印建筑的介绍、3D打印建筑的技术特点、强度以及在全球的使用情况等。
1．答案与解析：t 考查介词。该句意为“它（该书店）于2021年3月向公众开放”。故填t。
2．答案与解析：which 考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代空前的three parts作介词f的宾语，故用which。这里说的是书店由三个部分组成，其中一个面积约30平方米，最多可同时容纳15人。
3．答案与解析：accmmdating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作主句的伴随状语，主语The bkstre和动词accmmdate是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词accmmdating。
4．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。该处泛指“一次创新的尝试”，故用不定冠词，且innvative的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
5．答案与解析：cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的“in cmparisn with”可知，除了节省时间，3D打印建筑也比使用传统技术的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比较级cheaper。
6．答案与解析：techniques 考查名词单复数。technique为可数名词，根据常识可知，传统技术有多种，故用该名词的复数形式。
7．答案与解析：its 考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”使用。
8．答案与解析：resistance 考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据the可知，该处用名词形式。
9．答案与解析：based 考查非谓语动词。该句意为：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。此处表示“根据……，基于……”，应用be based n结构，故填based。
10．答案与解析：have been cnducted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Up t nw”可知，该句用现在完成时；主语many similar researches和谓语动词cnduct之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为名词复数，故填have been cnducted。该句意为：到目前为止，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国家已经开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。